CN111387520B

CN111387520B - Walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111387520B
Application number: CN202010173722.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫圣坤; 杨嘉鹏; 马娟; 孔娜; 华震宇; 梁秋艳; 张俊; 陈浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-13
Also published as: CN111387520A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut seed coat removal, and particularly discloses walnut seed coat removal, drying and sterilization integrated equipment which comprises a device base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base, a device shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is positioned inside the device shell, and a driving roller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate through a bearing; according to the invention, through the drying plate and the blowing blades, after the husks of the walnuts are removed through the shelling cage, the blowing blades can be matched with the ultraviolet lamp tube and the electric heating wire net to bring hot air and ultraviolet light into the shell of the device, and the walnut after shelling and washing is dried and sterilized through the continuously rotating shelling cage, so that no additional operation and access of other equipment are needed by an operator, and the effects of conveniently removing, drying and sterilizing the walnut husks and integrally completing daily maintenance of the equipment by the operator are achieved.

Description

Walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integrated equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut seed coat removal, in particular to walnut seed coat removal, drying and sterilization integrated equipment.

Background

The walnut is one of four nuts in China, has abundant nutrition and endless flavor, can be suitable for making various food materials, and is an indispensable important food material in daily life of people, and after the walnut is ripe, people often need to firstly soak the walnut in liquid medicine for a period of time and then remove the seed coat of the walnut by using a walnut peeling and cleaning machine, so that the production efficiency of the walnut is improved.

The current walnut peeling and cleaning equipment still needs to manually take out the walnut to be dried or utilize a conveying belt to convey the walnut to drying equipment and sterilizing equipment after the seed coat of the walnut is removed, the operation is troublesome, the occupied space is large, and the daily work and the maintenance work are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integrated equipment, which has the advantages of convenience in operation of walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integration and the like, and solves the problem that the operation is inconvenient because the conventional walnut peeling and cleaning equipment needs to be additionally connected for drying, sterilizing and disinfecting.

The integrated device for removing, drying and sterilizing the walnut seed coats comprises a device base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base, a device shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is positioned inside the device shell, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate through a bearing, a shelling cage is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller, a transmission belt is in transmission connection with the surface of the other end of the driving roller, a clamping groove matched with the transmission belt is formed in the surface of the driving roller, one end, far away from the driving roller, of the transmission belt penetrates through the inside of the device shell and extends to the outside of the device shell, a stirring belt wheel is in transmission connection with the transmission belt, a motor is arranged at the axis of the stirring belt wheel, the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the device base, and a water spray pipe is movably connected to the axis of one end, far away from the transmission belt, of the shelling cage, one end of the shelling cage is provided with a movable hole matched with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is positioned on the bottom surface inside the shelling cage and is provided with a water outlet hole, one end, far away from the shelling cage, of the spray pipe penetrates through the shelling cage and the inside of the device shell and extends to the outside of the device shell, the top surface of the device shell is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom surface of the device shell is provided with a discharge hole, the inner wall of the discharge hole is movably connected with a drying plate through a sliding block and a sliding groove, the surface of the drying plate is provided with a blowing groove, the inner wall of the blowing groove is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a bearing, the surface of the driving shaft is provided with blowing blades, the lower surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a movable belt wheel, the surface of the movable belt wheel is connected with a driving belt wheel through transmission of a conveying belt, a motor is arranged at the axis of the driving belt wheel, and the inner wall, close to the top surface, of the blowing groove is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube, the bottom surface of the drying plate is provided with an electric heating wire net, the back surface of the drying plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, the bottom surface of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of a motor at the axle center of the driving pulley, the motor can be fixed through the stabilizing plate to ensure the stability of the blowing blades, the bottom surface of the drying plate is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, movable wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods, the two supporting rods are distributed on the bottom surface of the drying plate by taking the front vertical central line of the drying plate as a symmetry axis, the drying plate can be supported through the two supporting rods, so that the drying plate can be supported by the supporting rods when the drying plate is moved, and the movable wheels at the bottom of the supporting rods are matched to ensure that the movement of the drying plate is smoother, and when the walnut is not required to be dried and disinfected by equipment on the drying plate, stable support can be provided for the equipment on the drying plate, the effect of making things convenient for equipment daily use has been reached, wherein the top surface fixedly connected with air duct of device shell, the one end that the device shell was kept away from to the air duct communicates with the inside of pan feeding funnel, just the one end inner wall that the device shell was kept away from to the air duct is equipped with the grid net, through the air duct for can guarantee that the moisture in the device shell discharges the outside smoothly.

According to the walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integrated equipment, the waste material box is movably connected to the top surface of the base of the device, the sliding groove matched with the waste material box is formed in the top surface of the base of the device, and the walnut seed coats can be removed and collected through the waste material box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the drying plate and the blowing blades, after the husks of walnuts are removed by the shelling cage, the drying plate can be pushed, the motor is started at the same time, the motor and the conveying belt drive the shaft to rotate together, the blowing blades can cooperate with the ultraviolet lamp tube and the electric heating wire net to bring hot air and ultraviolet light into the shell of the device, and the continuously rotating shelling cage is matched to dry and sterilize the walnuts after shelling and washing, so that no additional operation and access of other equipment by an operator are needed, and the effect of facilitating the removal, drying and sterilization of the walnut husks and the daily maintenance of the equipment by the operator is achieved.

2. According to the walnut drying device, the drying plate can be supported through the two supporting rods, so that the drying plate can be supported by the supporting rods when the drying plate is moved, and meanwhile, the drying plate can move more smoothly by matching with the movable wheels at the bottoms of the supporting rods, so that stable support can be provided for equipment on the drying plate when the walnut is not required to be dried and disinfected by the equipment on the drying plate, and the effect of facilitating daily use of the equipment is achieved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom cross-section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a device base; 2. a support plate; 3. a device housing; 4. driving the roller; 5. a shelling cage; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a stirring belt wheel; 8. a water spray pipe; 9. a feeding funnel; 10. drying the plate; 11. a blowing slot; 12. driving a shaft; 13. a blowing blade; 14. a movable pulley; 15. a driving pulley; 16. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 17. an electric heating wire mesh; 18. a stabilizing plate; 19. a support bar; 20. a waste material box; 21. an air duct.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the integrated walnut peel removing, drying and sterilizing device of the present invention comprises a device base 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a device housing 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate 2, the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 is located inside the device housing 3, a driving roller 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 through a bearing, a shelling cage 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 4, a driving belt 6 is connected to the other end surface of the driving roller 4 in a transmission manner, a slot adapted to the driving belt 6 is formed on the surface of the driving roller 4, one end of the driving belt 6, which is far away from the driving roller 4, penetrates through the inside of the device housing 3 and extends to the outside of the device housing 3, and is connected to a stirring belt wheel 7 in a transmission manner, a motor is arranged at the axis of the stirring belt wheel 7, and the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base 1, a spray pipe 8 is movably connected at the axle center of one end of the shelling cage 5 far away from the transmission belt 6, a movable hole matched with the spray pipe 8 is arranged at one end of the shelling cage 5, the spray pipe 8 is positioned at the inner bottom surface of the shelling cage 5 and is provided with a water outlet, one end of the spray pipe 8 far away from the shelling cage 5 penetrates through the shelling cage 5 and the inner part of the device shell 3 and extends to the outer part of the device shell 3, a feeding funnel 9 is arranged at the top surface of the device shell 3, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom surface of the device shell 3, a drying plate 10 is movably connected at the inner wall of the discharge port through a sliding block and a sliding groove, a blowing groove 11 is arranged on the surface of the drying plate 10, a driving shaft 12 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the blowing groove 11 through a bearing, blowing blades 13 are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft 12, a movable belt pulley 14 is fixedly connected at the lower surface of the driving shaft 12, and a driving belt pulley 15 is connected on the surface of the movable belt pulley 14 through transmission belt, the axis of the driving pulley 15 is provided with a motor, the inner wall of the blowing groove 11 close to the top surface is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube 16, the bottom surface of the drying plate 10 is provided with an electric heating wire mesh 17, the drying plate 10 and the blowing blades 13 are used for pushing the drying plate 10 after the peels of the walnuts are removed through the shelling cage 5, the motor is started simultaneously, the motor drives the driving shaft 12 to rotate together through the driving pulley 15 and the conveying belt, the blowing blades 13 can cooperate with the ultraviolet lamp tube 16 and the electric heating wire mesh 17 to bring hot air and ultraviolet light into the device shell 3, the continuously rotating shelling cage 5 is matched for drying and disinfecting the walnuts after shelling and after washing, no additional operation and access of other devices are needed by an operator, and the effect of facilitating the daily maintenance of the walnut peel removal, drying and sterilization and the devices by the operator is achieved.

The back of the drying plate 10 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 18, the bottom surface of the stabilizing plate 18 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the motor at the axle center of the driving belt wheel 15, and the motor can be fixed through the stabilizing plate 18 to ensure the stability of the blowing blades 13.

The bottom surface fixedly connected with bracing piece 19 of stoving board 10, the bottom of bracing piece 19 is equipped with the movable wheel, the quantity of bracing piece 19 is two, and two bracing pieces 19 use the positive vertical central line of stoving board 10 to distribute at the bottom surface of stoving board 10 as the symmetry axis, through two bracing pieces 19 that establish, make and support stoving board 10, thereby when the board 10 is dried in the activity, let stoving board 10 can be propped by bracing piece 19, cooperate the movable wheel of bracing piece 19 bottom simultaneously, make the activity of stoving board 10 more smooth and easy, when the equipment that need not use on the board 10 of drying dries the disinfection to the walnut, can provide stable support for the equipment on the board 10 of drying, the effect of making things convenient for equipment daily use has been reached.

The top surface swing joint of device base 1 has waste material box 20, and the spout with waste material box 20 looks adaptation is seted up to the top surface of device base 1, through waste material box 20 for collect after can getting rid of the walnut seed coat.

The top surface fixedly connected with air duct 21 of device shell 3, the one end that device shell 3 was kept away from to air duct 21 and the inside intercommunication of pan feeding funnel 9, and the one end inner wall that device shell 3 was kept away from to air duct 21 is equipped with the grid net, through air duct 21 for can guarantee that the moisture in the device shell 3 discharges the outside smoothly.

In the use of the invention: walnut can be poured into the shelling cage 5 through the feeding hopper 9, after a cage opening of the shelling cage 5 is closed, the motor on the base 1 of the device is started, so that the stirring belt wheel 7 drives the driving roller 4 to rotate, external water flow is connected into the water spray pipe 8, the shelling cage 5 can continuously rotate under the action of the driving roller 4, the seed coat of the walnut is separated from the walnut under continuous collision with the inner wall of the shelling cage 5, meanwhile, the water flow in the water spray pipe 8 can continuously wash the walnut, the seed coat is washed down into the waste material box 20, after the seed coat is separated, the drying plate 10 can be pushed, the motor on the drying plate 10 is started, the drying plate drives the movable belt wheel 14 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 15 and the conveying belt, the driving shaft 12 drives the blowing blades 13 to drive, and then, an external power supply is connected into the electric heating wire mesh 17 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 16, the device brings hot air and ultraviolet rays into the shell 3 of the device, dries and sterilizes the surface of the peeled walnut, and integrally completes the removal, sterilization and disinfection of the walnut seed coat.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Walnut seed coat desorption stoving integrated equipment that disinfects, including device base (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device base (1), a supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device base (1), a device shell (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (2), the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) is located inside the device shell (3), a driving roller (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (2) through a bearing, a shelling cage (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (4), a driving belt (6) is connected to the surface of the other end of the driving roller (4) in a transmission manner, a clamping groove matched with the driving belt (6) is formed in the surface of the driving roller (4), one end, far away from the driving roller (4), of the driving belt (6) penetrates through the inside of the device shell (3) and extends to the outside of the device shell (3) and is connected with a stirring belt wheel (7) in a transmission manner, and a motor is arranged at the axis of the stirring belt wheel (7), the bottom surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the device base (1), a water spray pipe (8) is movably connected at the axle center of one end of the shelling cage (5) far away from the transmission belt (6), a movable hole matched with the water spray pipe (8) is formed in one end of the shelling cage (5), a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom surface of the water spray pipe (8) positioned in the shelling cage (5), one end of the water spray pipe (8) far away from the shelling cage (5) penetrates through the interiors of the shelling cage (5) and the device shell (3) and extends to the outside of the device shell (3), a feeding funnel (9) is arranged on the top surface of the device shell (3), a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the device shell (3), a drying plate (10) is movably connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole through a sliding block and a sliding groove, a blowing groove (11) is formed in the surface of the drying plate (10), and a driving shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blowing groove (11) through a bearing, the surface of the driving shaft (12) is provided with blowing blades (13), the lower surface of the driving shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a movable belt wheel (14), the surface of the movable belt wheel (14) is connected with a driving belt wheel (15) through transmission of a conveying belt, a motor is arranged at the axis of the driving belt wheel (15), an ultraviolet lamp tube (16) is arranged on the inner wall, close to the top surface, of the blowing groove (11), an electric heating wire net (17) is arranged on the bottom surface of the drying plate (10), a stabilizing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the drying plate (10), the bottom surface of the stabilizing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the motor at the axis of the driving belt wheel (15), supporting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the drying plate (10), movable wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rods (19), the number of the supporting rods (19) is two, and the two supporting rods (19) are distributed on the bottom of the drying plate (10) by taking the vertical center line of the front surface of the drying plate (10) as a symmetrical axis The device comprises a surface, the top surface of device shell (3) is fixedly connected with air duct (21), one end of air duct (21) far away from device shell (3) is communicated with the inside of feeding funnel (9), and the inner wall of one end of air duct (21) far away from device shell (3) is provided with a grid net.

2. The walnut seed coat removing, drying and sterilizing integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the top surface of the device base (1) is movably connected with a waste material box (20), and the top surface of the device base (1) is provided with a sliding chute matched with the waste material box (20).