CN113338466A - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure - Google Patents
Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113338466A CN113338466A CN202110578983.7A CN202110578983A CN113338466A CN 113338466 A CN113338466 A CN 113338466A CN 202110578983 A CN202110578983 A CN 202110578983A CN 113338466 A CN113338466 A CN 113338466A
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- plate
- wall
- fixedly connected
- fixed
- reset
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes two wall bodies (2), fixed plate (4), anticollision subassembly, fixed subassembly, its characterized in that: two walls (2) set up on ground (1), the bottom and the ground fixed connection of fixed plate (4), fixed subassembly and two wall connection are passed through to the top of fixed plate, and the anticollision subassembly is including solid wallboard (5), and solid wallboard passes through a plurality of fixing bolt (6) and wall connection, fixed subassembly includes roof (10) and two mounting panel (11), the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (12) of left end and the right-hand member of roof. The anti-collision device of the anti-seismic building structure has the advantages that the fixed plate and the anti-collision assembly are arranged, so that the vibration caused by an earthquake can be buffered, the anti-collision device can be reset in time, the wall body can rock within a certain range, the wall body is prevented from moving too much due to strong vibration generated by the earthquake, the collision of the adjacent wall bodies is prevented, and the building collision prevention of the anti-seismic joint is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building anti-collision device, in particular to an anti-collision device of an anti-collision building structure.
Background
Earthquake disasters can cause great harm to buildings. In order to prevent collapse of a building and endanger life safety of human beings, shockproof joints are arranged in the building during building construction, a house is divided into a plurality of independent parts, and when an earthquake occurs, collision between adjacent structures can be effectively relieved.
However, when an earthquake with high intensity occurs, the swing amplitude of the building often exceeds the width of the shockproof joint, and at the moment, the buildings on two sides of the shockproof joint still collide, so that the structure of the building is damaged, the structural safety of the building is seriously affected, and the existing shockproof joint is not provided with a corresponding anti-collision device inside, so that the protection effect of preventing the building from colliding by abutting against the shockproof joint is poor.
The known methods for installing the shock-proof joints of the building have various inconveniences and problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe and reliable anti-collision device for an anti-seismic building structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes two wall bodies, fixed plate, anticollision subassembly, fixed subassembly, its characterized in that:
the two wall bodies are arranged on the ground, and a shockproof joint is arranged between the two wall bodies;
the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the ground, the top end of the fixed plate is connected with the two wall bodies through a fixing assembly, the left end and the right end of the fixed plate are both connected with an anti-collision assembly, the side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates, and the bottom end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the ground;
the anti-collision assembly comprises a fixed wall plate, the fixed wall plate is connected with a wall body through a plurality of fixing bolts, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the fixed wall plate and the fixing plate, a plurality of reset chutes are formed in the side wall of the fixed wall plate, the inner walls of the reset chutes are fixedly connected with reset springs, the side wall of each reset spring is fixedly connected with a reset block, the reset blocks are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the reset chutes, and a plurality of reset connecting assemblies are arranged between the fixed wall plate and the fixing plate; the reset connecting assembly comprises two first support plates and two second support plates, the side walls of the first support plates are fixedly connected with the side walls of the corresponding reset blocks, the side walls of the second support plates are fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing plate, connecting shafts are rotatably connected between the two first support plates and between the two second support plates, connecting seats are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting shafts, and connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two connecting seats; the side walls of the telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate and the side wall of the corresponding fixed wall plate;
the fixed component comprises a top plate and two mounting plates, the left end and the right end of the top plate are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the mounting plates are respectively connected with the wall bodies through a plurality of fastening bolts, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the mounting plates, and the outer walls of the connecting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the anti-collision device of the quakeproof building structure has the advantages that the fixed plate and the anticollision assembly are arranged, so that the vibration caused by the earthquake is buffered, the restoration is performed in time, the wall body is rocked within a certain range, the wall body is prevented from moving too much due to the strong vibration generated by the earthquake, the collision of the adjacent wall bodies is avoided, and the building collision prevention is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic layout of a collision avoidance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is a front view of the collision preventing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a wall body; 3. a shockproof seam; 4. a fixing plate; 5. fixing the wallboard; 6. fixing the bolt; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a return spring; 9. a reset block; 10. a top plate; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a connecting plate; 13. fastening a bolt; 14. a sliding groove; 15. a first support plate; 16. a second support plate; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a connecting seat; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the anti-collision device of the earthquake-proof building structure of the present invention comprises a ground 1 and a fixing plate 4, wherein two walls 2 are installed on the ground 1, an earthquake-proof seam 3 is disposed between the two walls 2, the bottom end of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the ground 1, the top end of the fixing plate 4 is connected to the two walls 2 through a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a top plate 10 and two mounting plates 11, the left end and the right end of the top plate 10 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 12, each mounting plate 11 is connected to each wall 2 through a plurality of fastening bolts 13, the side wall of each mounting plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the outer wall of each connecting plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove 14, the upper portion of the fixing plate 4 is fixed, the stability of the fixing plate 4 is improved, the left end and the right end of the fixing plate 4 are connected to an anti-collision assembly, the anti-collision assembly comprises a fixing plate 5, solid wallboard 5 is connected with wall body 2 through a plurality of fixing bolt 6, fixedly connected with buffer spring 7 between solid wallboard 5 and the fixed plate 4, each buffer spring 7's inside all is provided with telescopic link 20, each telescopic link 20's lateral wall respectively with the lateral wall of fixed plate 4 and the corresponding solid wallboard 5's lateral wall fixed connection, carry on spacingly to buffer spring 7, prevent that buffer spring 7 flexible in-process from taking place crooked, the influence is used.
The side wall of the fixed wall plate 5 is provided with a plurality of reset chutes, the inner wall of each reset chute is fixedly connected with a reset spring 8, the side wall of each reset spring 8 is fixedly connected with a reset block 9, each reset block 9 is respectively in sliding fit with the inner wall of each reset chute, a plurality of reset connecting assemblies are arranged between the fixed wall plate 5 and the fixed plate 4, each reset connecting assembly comprises two first support plates 15 and two second support plates 16, the side wall of each first support plate 15 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the reset block 9, the side wall of each second support plate 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate 4, the side wall of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support plates 21, the bottom end of each support plate 21 is fixedly connected with the ground 1 to support the fixed plate 4 and improve the stability of the fixed plate 4, connecting shafts 17 are rotatably connected between the two first support plates 15 and between the two second support plates 16, the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat 18 of outer wall of each connecting axle 17, fixedly connected with connecting rod 19 between two connecting seats 18, reset connection subassembly and reset block 9 and reset spring 8 cooperation are convenient for take place to remove the back at wall body 2, reset wall body 2, prevent that wall body 2 from removing the dislocation, bump with adjacent wall body 2.
The working principle of the anti-collision device of the shockproof building structure comprises the following steps:
when an earthquake occurs, the wall body 2 rocks from left to right, the mounting plate 11 slides outside the connecting plate 12, when the wall body 2 moves towards the middle, the buffer spring 7 contracts and buffers the wall body 2, when the wall body 2 moves, the two reset blocks 9 move towards the opposite direction, each reset spring 8 is compressed, each reset block 9 drives each connecting seat 18, the connecting shaft 17 and the connecting rod 19 to rotate, each reset spring 8 can rebound immediately after being compressed and drives the reset block 9 to move towards the original position, the reset block 9 drives the connecting seats 18, the connecting shaft 17 and the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the wall body 2 moves towards the original position, the buffer spring 7 extends, the earthquake is repeated, and the wall body 2 rocks within a certain range and does not exceed the width of the shockproof joint 3.
The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, all equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes two wall bodies (2), fixed plate (4), anticollision subassembly, fixed subassembly, its characterized in that:
the two walls (2) are arranged on the ground (1), and a shockproof joint (3) is arranged between the two walls;
the bottom end of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with the ground (1), the top end of the fixed plate is connected with the two-sided wall body (2) through a fixing assembly, the left end and the right end of the fixed plate (4) are both connected with an anti-collision assembly, the side wall of the fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates (21), and the bottom end of each supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the ground (1);
the anti-collision assembly comprises a fixed wall plate (5), the fixed wall plate is connected with a wall body (2) through a plurality of fixing bolts (6), a buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected between the fixed wall plate and the fixed plate, a plurality of reset chutes are formed in the side wall of the fixed wall plate, reset springs (8) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the reset chutes, reset blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the reset springs, the reset blocks are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the reset chutes, and a plurality of reset connecting assemblies are arranged between the fixed wall plate and the fixed plate; the reset connecting assembly comprises two first supporting plates (15) and two second supporting plates (16), the side wall of each first supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding reset block (9), the side wall of each second supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing plate (4), connecting shafts (17) are rotatably connected between the two first supporting plates (15) and between the two second supporting plates (16), connecting seats (18) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the connecting shafts, and connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected between the two connecting seats (18); the inside of each buffer spring (7) is provided with a telescopic rod (20), and the side walls of the telescopic rods (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate (4) and the side wall of the corresponding wall fixing plate (5);
the fixed component comprises a top plate (10) and two mounting plates (11), the left end and the right end of the top plate (10) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (12), each mounting plate (11) is connected with each wall body (2) through a plurality of fastening bolts (13), sliding grooves (14) are formed in the side walls of the mounting plates (11), and the outer walls of the connecting plates (12) are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves (14) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110578983.7A CN113338466A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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CN202110578983.7A CN113338466A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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CN202110578983.7A Pending CN113338466A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0499854A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-26 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Seismic expansion joint cover |
CN110342374A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 中科鼎盛电梯科技江苏有限公司浙江分公司 | One kind installing elevator and existing building buffer device for collision additional without foundation pit for outdoor |
CN209941950U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-14 | 同济大学 | Anti-collision device of building structure |
CN212248665U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-12-29 | 林杉秀 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
CN212336345U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-01-12 | 赵舰 | Anti-collision device for architectural shockproof joints |
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202110578983.7A patent/CN113338466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0499854A1 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-08-26 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Seismic expansion joint cover |
CN209941950U (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-01-14 | 同济大学 | Anti-collision device of building structure |
CN110342374A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 中科鼎盛电梯科技江苏有限公司浙江分公司 | One kind installing elevator and existing building buffer device for collision additional without foundation pit for outdoor |
CN212248665U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-12-29 | 林杉秀 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
CN212336345U (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-01-12 | 赵舰 | Anti-collision device for architectural shockproof joints |
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Application publication date: 20210903 |
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