CN212248665U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure - Google Patents
Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212248665U CN212248665U CN202020479192.XU CN202020479192U CN212248665U CN 212248665 U CN212248665 U CN 212248665U CN 202020479192 U CN202020479192 U CN 202020479192U CN 212248665 U CN212248665 U CN 212248665U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a shockproof building structure's collision device belongs to the building technology field, and it includes the bearing block, the upper surface and the lower surface of bearing block through two round pin axles respectively with the bottom swing joint of first movable rod and second movable rod, the top of first movable rod and second movable rod through the round pin axle respectively with the lower surface swing joint of two third sliders, two the opposite face of third slider respectively with the left and right sides face fixed connection of arc steel sheet. This anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, through setting up arc steel sheet, second branch and extension spring, the arc steel sheet takes place deformation afterwards, through slide bar pulling extension spring for arc steel sheet elasticity reinforcing, fixed telescopic link stretches the limit, makes and dies the arc steel sheet and pull, prevents to deform too big, withstands the pressure of both sides, makes and carries out further protection to the joint both sides building that takes precautions against earthquakes, has promoted the security in house greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, specifically be a shockproof building structure's collision device.
Background
The earthquake-proof joint is used for dividing the house into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity in order to prevent the house from being damaged by the earthquake when the house is designed in an earthquake area. Gaps are provided in advance to reduce or prevent collision of adjacent structural units caused by seismic action. Buildings in earthquake protected areas must take full account of the effects of earthquakes on the building. Shockproof joints are widely used in industrial and civil buildings; the building earthquake-proof standard stipulates that when an expansion joint and a settlement joint are arranged, the width of the expansion joint and the settlement joint meets the requirement of the earthquake-proof joint. However, after the shockproof joints of most of the existing building constructions are arranged, the buildings on two sides of the shockproof joints are not further protected only by adopting simple covering treatment measures in the building construction, so that the buildings on two sides are easy to collide and damage under the action of an earthquake, and the structural safety is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a shockproof building structure's collision device has solved and has not carried out further protection to the shockproof seam both sides building, causes under the seismic action, and both sides building collides impaired easily, influences the problem of structural safety.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes the bearing block, the upper surface and the lower surface of bearing block respectively with the bottom swing joint of first movable rod and second movable rod through two round pin axles, the top of first movable rod and second movable rod respectively with the lower surface swing joint of two third sliders, two through the round pin axle the opposite face of third slider respectively with the left and right sides face fixed connection of arc steel sheet, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of arc steel sheet.
Sliding connection has the slide bar in the through-hole, third slider sliding connection is in the third spout, the right flank at the fixed block is seted up to the third spout, the left surface of fixed block and the right flank fixed connection of first fixed plate, the upper surface of arc steel sheet is through the bottom swing joint of two round pin axles with first branch and second branch, the right flank swing joint of round pin axle and first slider is passed through on the top of first branch, first slider sliding connection is in first spout, the right flank at first fixed plate is seted up to first spout, the left surface swing joint of round pin axle and second slider is passed through on the top of second branch.
The second slider sliding connection is in the second spout, the left surface at the second fixed plate is seted up to the second spout, the upper surface of second spout inner wall and the top fixed connection of second elastic telescopic rod, the bottom of second elastic telescopic rod and the upper surface fixed connection of second slider, the left surface of first fixed plate and the right flank of second fixed plate respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two wall bodies.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting block, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side surface and the right side surface of the bearing block are fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two compression springs respectively, and the ends, far away from the two compression springs, of the bearing block are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first fixing plate and the left side surface of the second fixing plate respectively.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the extension spring and the fixed telescopic rod, and the bottom ends of the extension spring and the fixed telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the inner wall of the third sliding groove is fixedly connected with the top end of a third elastic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the third elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a third sliding block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the inner wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected with the top end of the first elastic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first sliding block.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. this anti-collision device of shockproof building structure, through setting up the arc steel sheet, the fixed block, first movable rod, second branch and extension spring, when the earthquake, the building is pressed and is moved and make two compression spring at first constantly pushed down, the arc steel sheet takes place to deform afterwards, the outside bending to certain radian of arc steel sheet, the supporting shoe is fixed with it, through slide bar pulling extension spring, make arc steel sheet elasticity reinforcing, when crooked to the critical value afterwards, fixed telescopic link stretches the limit, make and die the arc steel sheet and pull, prevent to deform too greatly, withstand the pressure of both sides, make and carry out further protection to shockproof seam both sides building, the security in house has been promoted greatly.
2. This anti-collision device of shockproof building structure, through setting up first spout, first elasticity telescopic link, second branch, third elasticity telescopic link and second movable rod, when receiving the extrusion, first slider, second slider and third slider all can slide, and extrude first elasticity telescopic link, second elasticity telescopic link and third elasticity telescopic link, make first movable rod and second movable rod provide elastic support to the bearing block, first branch and second branch provide one to the arc steel sheet and have elastic holding power, can prevent when the arc steel sheet takes place to bend that the radian is too big, and when fixed telescopic link stretches the limit, the supporting shoe is fixed with the centre of arc steel sheet, prevent to continue to bend, first branch and second branch can be fixed with the both sides of supporting shoe, further promote the compressive capacity of arc steel sheet.
3. This anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, through setting up extension spring, can strengthen its elasticity when the arc steel sheet is crooked, through setting up fixed telescopic link, can extend along with extension spring's extension, and after extension spring to a tensile threshold value, fixed telescopic link just can't continue to extend, plays one from the spacing to the spacing change of rigidity of elasticity, prevents that extension spring and arc steel sheet from receiving irreversible destruction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of a section structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped steel plate of the present invention viewed from above;
in the figure: 1 bearing block, 2 compression spring, 3 first fixed plate, 4 second fixed plates, 5 wall bodies, 6 arc-shaped steel plates, 7 fixed blocks, 8 first movable rods, 9 second movable rods, 10 first supporting rods, 11 second supporting rods, 12 first sliding blocks, 13 second sliding blocks, 14 first sliding grooves, 15 second sliding grooves, 16 third sliding grooves, 17 first elastic telescopic rods, 18 second elastic telescopic rods, 19 fixed telescopic rods, 20 extension springs, 21 connecting plates, 22 sliding rods, 23 through holes, 24 supporting blocks, 25 third elastic telescopic rods and 26 third sliding blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises a bearing block 1, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing block 1 are respectively and movably connected with the bottom ends of a first movable rod 8 and a second movable rod 9 through two pin shafts, the left side surface and the right side surface of the bearing block 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite ends of two compression springs 2, the far ends of the two compression springs 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the right side surface of a first fixed plate 3 and the left side surface of a second fixed plate 4, the compression springs 2 are arranged to play a role of elastic support and absorb a large amount of vibration and shake, the contact area with a wall surface can be increased through the arrangement of the first fixed plate 3, the stress point is wider, the supporting effect is better, the top ends of the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 are respectively and movably connected with the lower surfaces of two third slide blocks 26 through pin shafts, the opposite surfaces of the two third slide blocks 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and, the upper surface of the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is provided with a through hole 23.
A slide rod 22 is connected in the through hole 23 in a sliding manner, the top end of the slide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting block 24, the bottom end of the slide rod 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a connecting plate 21, the slide rod 22 can slide in the arc-shaped steel plate 6 and can transmit the tensile force of the extension spring 20 to the arc-shaped steel plate 6, the connecting plate 21 can connect the tensile spring 20 with the force of the fixed telescopic rod 19, a third slide block 26 is connected in a third slide groove 16 in a sliding manner, the third slide groove 16 is arranged on the right side surface of the fixed block 7, the left side surface of the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first fixed plate 3, the lower surface of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the extension spring 20 and the top end of the fixed telescopic rod 19, the bottom ends of the extension spring 20 and the fixed telescopic rod 19 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing block, the support performance of the arc-shaped steel plate 6 can be enhanced, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 and the extension spring 20 can be prevented from exceeding the metal fatigue limit by arranging the fixed telescopic rod 19, the upper surface of the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is movably connected with the bottom ends of the first support rod 10 and the second support rod 11 through two pin shafts, the top end of the first support rod 10 is movably connected with the right side surface of the first slide block 12 through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the inner wall of the third slide groove 16 is fixedly connected with the top end of the third elastic telescopic rod 25, the bottom end of the third elastic telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third slide block 26, the third elastic telescopic rod 25 is arranged, the effect of supporting the bearing block 1 can be achieved, the deformation force can be removed, the integrity of the structure can be effectively protected, the third slide block 26 is arranged to play a supporting effect, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 can be well connected, the first slide block 12 is, the right flank at first fixed plate 3 is seted up to first spout 14, the upper surface of 14 inner walls of first spout and the top fixed connection of first elastic telescopic rod 17, the bottom of first elastic telescopic rod 17 and the upper surface fixed connection of first slider 12, through setting up first elastic telescopic rod 17, the elastic energy of first elastic telescopic rod 17 plays the effect of support through first movable rod 8 to arc steel sheet 6, can provide elastic support when arc steel sheet 6 deforms, can prevent when the unable shrink of first elastic telescopic rod 17 that arc steel sheet 6 continues crooked effect, the left surface swing joint of round pin axle and second slider 13 is passed through on the top of second branch 11.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
s1, when the earthquake occurs, the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 are fixed on two adjacent building walls 5, when the earthquake occurs, the two walls 5 press the first fixing plate 3 and the second fixing plate 4 to press the two compression springs 2, when the two compression springs 2 are supported, the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 drive the third slide block 26 to slide and remove the deformation force under the action of the third elastic telescopic rod 25 due to extrusion, and then when the two third slide blocks 26 slide, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is driven to move;
s2, according to the external pressure, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is bent while the third slide block 26 slides, when the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is bent to a certain degree, the support block 24 is touched, the support block 24 drives the slide rod 22 to pull the connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 pulls the extension spring 20 and the fixed telescopic rod 19, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 is pulled by the extension spring 20 in the next bending, and the arc-shaped steel plate 6 drives the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 to move the first slide block 12 and the second slide block 13 when being bent, so that the first slide block 12 and the second slide block 13 provide supporting force for the arc-shaped steel plate 6 under the action of the first elastic telescopic rod 17 and the second elastic telescopic rod 18;
s3, when the arc-shaped steel plate 6 and the compression spring 2 reach the metal fatigue limit, the fixed telescopic rod 19 reaches the longest, the first elastic telescopic rod 17, the second elastic telescopic rod 18 and the third elastic telescopic rod 25 cannot further contract, so that elasticity is converted into rigid support, the arc-shaped steel plate 6 cannot bend under the action of the sliding rod 22 and the supporting block 24, the existing radian is further kept under the support of the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9, the two first movable rods 8 and the second movable rod 9 cannot contract due to the third telescopic rod, the third sliding block 26 cannot move, a support structure is formed, and the bearing block 1 is firmly supported.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes bearing block (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing block (1) are respectively movably connected with the bottom ends of a first movable rod (8) and a second movable rod (9) through two pin shafts, the top ends of the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) are respectively movably connected with the lower surfaces of two third sliding blocks (26) through pin shafts, the opposite surfaces of the two third sliding blocks (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of an arc-shaped steel plate (6), and the upper surface of the arc-shaped steel plate (6) is provided with a through hole (23);
the through hole (23) is connected with a sliding rod (22) in a sliding manner, a third sliding block (26) is connected in a third sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner, the third sliding groove (16) is formed in the right side face of the fixed block (7), the left side face of the fixed block (7) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first fixed plate (3), the upper surface of the arc-shaped steel plate (6) is movably connected with the bottom ends of the first supporting rod (10) and the second supporting rod (11) through two pin shafts, the top end of the first supporting rod (10) is movably connected with the right side face of the first sliding block (12) through a pin shaft, the first sliding block (12) is connected in the first sliding groove (14) in a sliding manner, the first sliding groove (14) is formed in the right side face of the first fixed plate (3), and the top end of the second supporting rod (11) is movably connected with the left side face of the second sliding block;
second slider (13) sliding connection is in second spout (15), the left surface at second fixed plate (4) is seted up in second spout (15), the upper surface of second spout (15) inner wall and the top fixed connection of second elasticity telescopic link (18), the bottom of second elasticity telescopic link (18) and the upper surface fixed connection of second slider (13), the left surface of first fixed plate (3) and the right flank of second fixed plate (4) respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of two wall bodies (5).
2. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting block (24), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate (21).
3. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the left side surface and the right side surface of the bearing block (1) are fixedly connected with one ends, opposite to the two compression springs (2), of the bearing block respectively, and one ends, far away from the compression springs (2), of the bearing block are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first fixing plate (3) and the left side surface of the second fixing plate (4) respectively.
4. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the extension spring (20) and the fixed telescopic rod (19), and the bottom ends of the extension spring (20) and the fixed telescopic rod (19) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bearing block (1).
5. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the inner wall of the third sliding groove (16) is fixedly connected with the top end of a third elastic telescopic rod (25), and the bottom end of the third elastic telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a third sliding block (26).
6. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of a first elastic telescopic rod (17), and the bottom end of the first elastic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first sliding block (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020479192.XU CN212248665U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020479192.XU CN212248665U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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| CN212248665U true CN212248665U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN202020479192.XU Active CN212248665U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113338466A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020479192.XU patent/CN212248665U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113338466A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-03 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230418 Address after: Block C, No. 39, Guanyinting, Zhongshan Village, Gaishan Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350026 Patentee after: Fujian Tianchen Engineering Quality Inspection Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.18, Baolian Road, Shishi City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Lin Shanxiu |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |