CN212926542U

CN212926542U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN212926542U
Application number: CN202021389500.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王磊; 肖春秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the shockproof building field, in particular to an anticollision device of a shockproof building structure, aiming at the problem that the shockproof joint anticollision device in the prior art is difficult to effectively prevent the inner wall of the shockproof joint from colliding and the working quality is poor, the scheme is proposed, which comprises a first building structure body and a second building structure body, a shockproof joint is arranged between the first building structure body and the second building structure body, an installation box is arranged right above the shockproof joint, a rectangular movable hole is arranged at the middle section of the bottom wall of the installation box, vertical rectangular connecting plates are movably sleeved at both sides of the movable hole, the bottoms of the two connecting plates are respectively fixed on the inner side walls at both sides of the shockproof joint through bolts, steel plate springs are fixed on the outer side walls at both sides of the installation box, and a fixed plate is fixed at the end of the two steel plate springs away from each other, the utility model is novel in design, the inner wall of the shockproof joint can be effectively prevented from colliding, the working quality is high, and the shockproof joint is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field takes precautions against earthquakes especially relates to a building structure's that takes precautions against earthquakes collision device.

Background

The collapse and serious damage of buildings such as houses and the like in earthquake are one of the most important direct causes of casualties and property loss. The quality and the seismic performance of buildings such as houses directly affect the degree of disaster, so the seismic fortification of the buildings is required to be well done. The earthquake-proof joint is used for dividing the house into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity in order to prevent the house from being damaged by the earthquake when the house is designed in an earthquake area. Gaps are provided in advance to reduce or prevent collision of adjacent structural units caused by seismic action. In order to prevent the inner wall of the shockproof seam from being damaged due to collision, the inner wall of the shockproof seam needs to be prevented from collision by installing a shockproof seam anti-collision device.

However, the existing anti-collision device for the anti-vibration joint is difficult to effectively prevent the inner wall of the anti-vibration joint from colliding, and the working quality is poor, so that the anti-collision device for the anti-vibration building structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of shockproof building structure's collision device has solved the inner wall bump that current shockproof seam collision device is difficult to effectual shockproof seam that prevents, the relatively poor problem of operating mass.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the anti-collision device of the shockproof building structure comprises a first building structure body and a second building structure body, wherein shockproof joints are arranged between the first building structure body and the second building structure body, an installation box is arranged right above the shockproof joints, rectangular movable holes are formed in the middle section of the bottom wall of the installation box, vertical rectangular connecting plates are movably sleeved on two sides of each movable hole, the bottoms of the two connecting plates are fixed on the inner side walls of the two sides of the shockproof joints through bolts respectively, steel plate springs are fixed on the outer side walls of the two sides of the installation box respectively, a horizontal fixing plate is fixed at one end, away from each other, of each steel plate spring, vertical fixing columns are fixed on two sides of the bottom wall of each fixing plate, horizontal mounting plates are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixing columns, and the two mounting plates are respectively fixed on the top wall of the first building structure body and the top wall of the second building structure body through bolts respectively On the wall, be located two of install bin downside be fixed with cushion rubber on the lateral wall that the connecting plate is close to each other, be located inside two of install bin be connected with horizontally first spring between the lateral wall that the connecting plate is close to each other, equal sliding connection has the connecting block on the both sides inside wall of install bin, the both sides of the interior roof of install bin respectively with two the connecting block is connected with vertically second spring, two the one end that the connecting block is close to each other all articulates there is the transfer line that is the slope setting, two the one end that the transfer line is close to each other respectively with two the connecting plate is articulated.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner top wall of the installation box along the length direction, first sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the connecting plates are fixed to the bottom ends of the two first sliding blocks respectively.

Preferably, all set up the second spout along the direction of height on the both sides inside wall of install bin, the inside slip of second spout is provided with the second slider, two the connecting block is fixed respectively in the one end that two second sliders are close to each other.

Preferably, one end of each of the two transmission rods close to each other is higher than one end of each of the two transmission rods far from each other.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the installation box, which is located on two sides of the movable hole, is welded with vertical stabilizing columns, the connecting blocks are respectively in clearance fit with outer rings of the two stabilizing columns, and the second springs are respectively sleeved on the outer rings of the two stabilizing columns.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through the cooperation of install bin, leaf spring, fixed plate, fixed column, mounting panel, activity hole, connecting plate, first spring, connecting block, second spring and transfer line, can realize effectual buffering to the power that the joint inner wall that takes precautions against earthquakes is close to each other, can effectually prevent that the inner wall of the joint that takes precautions against earthquakes from colliding, the effectual operating mass who promotes shockproof seam collision device.

The utility model relates to a novelty can effectually prevent the inner wall bump of shockproof seam, and operating mass is higher, is suitable for and uses widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-collision device of the earthquake-proof building structure provided by the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a box; 2. a leaf spring; 3. a fixing plate; 4. fixing a column; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a first building structure body; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a cushion rubber; 9. a second building structure body; 10. a first spring; 11. a movable hole; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a second spring; 14. connecting blocks; 15. and (5) shockproof seams.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an anti-collision device for a shockproof building structure, comprising a first building structure body 6 and a second building structure body 9, a shockproof joint 15 is arranged between the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9, an installation box 1 is arranged right above the shockproof joint 15, a rectangular movable hole 11 is formed in the middle section of the bottom wall of the installation box 1, vertical rectangular connecting plates 7 are movably sleeved on two sides of the movable hole 11, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 7 are respectively fixed on the inner side walls on two sides of the shockproof joint 15 through bolts, steel plate springs 2 are respectively fixed on the outer side walls on two sides of the installation box 1, a horizontal fixing plate 3 is fixed at one end of each two steel plate springs 2, which are far away from each other, vertical fixing columns 4 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom wall of the fixing plate 3, horizontal mounting plates 5 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixing columns 4, and the two mounting plates 5 are respectively fixed on the top wall of the first building structure body On the roof of body 9, be located and be fixed with cushion rubber 8 on the lateral wall that two connecting plates 7 of installing box 1 downside are close to each other, be located and be connected with horizontally first spring 10 between the lateral wall that two connecting plates 7 of installing box 1 inside are close to each other, equal sliding connection has connecting block 14 on the both sides inside wall of installing box 1, the both sides of the interior roof of installing box 1 are connected with vertically second spring 13 with two connecting blocks 14 respectively, the one end that two connecting blocks 14 are close to each other all articulates there is the transfer line 12 that is the slope setting, the one end that two transfer lines 12 are close to each other is articulated with two connecting plates 7 respectively.

First spout has been seted up along length direction on the interior roof of install bin 1, and the both sides of first spout all slide and are provided with first slider, and two connecting plates 7 are fixed respectively in the bottom of two first sliders, can ensure that connecting plate 7 can steadily horizontal migration.

All seted up the second spout along the direction of height on the both sides inside wall of install bin 1, the inside slip of second spout is provided with the second slider, and two connecting blocks 14 are fixed respectively in the one end that two second sliders are close to each other, can ensure that connecting block 14 can go up and down steadily.

The end of the two transmission rods 12 that is closer to each other is higher than the end of the two transmission rods 12 that is farther from each other, and when the ends of the two transmission rods 12 that are closer to each other or farther from each other, the ends of the two transmission rods 12 that are farther from each other are caused to rise or fall.

The vertical stabilizing columns are welded on the inner bottom wall of the installation box 1 positioned on two sides of the movable hole 11, the two connecting blocks 14 are respectively in clearance fit with the outer rings of the two stabilizing columns, so that the connecting blocks 14 can be ensured to be lifted stably, and the two second springs 13 are respectively sleeved on the outer rings of the two stabilizing columns, so that the stability of the second springs 13 can be ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 shake due to earthquake, the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 can shake, so that the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 can easily approach each other due to shaking, namely, the inner walls at two sides of the anti-vibration seam 15 can easily approach each other due to shaking, when the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 approach each other due to shaking, the two mounting plates 5 can approach each other, namely, the two fixing plates 3 can approach each other, namely, the two steel plate springs 2 can be compressed, namely, the first-level buffer can be realized for the force of the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 approaching each other, and when the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 shake to approach each other, namely, the two connecting plates 7 can approach each other, the cushioning rubber 8 is then compressed, i.e. a second level of cushioning is achieved against the force of the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 approaching each other, when the two connecting plates 7 approach each other, i.e. the first spring 10 is caused to compress, i.e. a third level of damping is achieved for the forces with which the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 are brought towards each other, while the two connecting plates 7 are brought towards each other, so that the ends of the two transmission rods 12 which are brought towards each other, that is, the end of the two transmission rods 12 remote from each other, that is to say the two connecting blocks 14, i.e. the second spring 13 is caused to compress, a fourth stage of damping of the force with which the first building structure body 6 and the second building structure body 9 approach each other is achieved, therefore, the force of the inner walls at the two sides of the shockproof seam 15 approaching each other is effectively buffered, and the collision of the inner walls of the shockproof seam 15 can be effectively prevented.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-collision device of a shockproof building structure comprises a first building structure body (6) and a second building structure body (9), and is characterized in that a shockproof joint (15) is arranged between the first building structure body (6) and the second building structure body (9), an installation box (1) is arranged right above the shockproof joint (15), a rectangular movable hole (11) is formed in the middle section of the bottom wall of the installation box (1), vertical rectangular connecting plates (7) are movably sleeved on two sides of the movable hole (11), the bottoms of the two connecting plates (7) are respectively fixed on the inner side walls on two sides of the shockproof joint (15) through bolts, steel plate springs (2) are fixed on the outer side walls on two sides of the installation box (1), and a horizontal fixing plate (3) is fixed at one end, far away from each other, of the two steel plate springs (2), the two sides of the bottom wall of the fixed plate (3) are both fixed with vertical fixed columns (4), the bottom ends of the two fixed columns (4) are fixed with horizontal mounting plates (5), the two mounting plates (5) are respectively fixed on the top wall of the first building structure body (6) and the top wall of the second building structure body (9) through bolts, buffer rubbers (8) are fixed on the mutually-adjacent side walls of the two connecting plates (7) positioned on the lower side of the mounting box (1), a horizontal first spring (10) is connected between the mutually-adjacent side walls of the two connecting plates (7) positioned in the mounting box (1), the inner side walls on the two sides of the mounting box (1) are both connected with connecting blocks (14) in a sliding manner, the two sides of the inner top wall of the mounting box (1) are respectively connected with the two connecting blocks (14) through vertical second springs (13), one end, close to each other, of each connecting block (14) is hinged with a transmission rod (12) which is obliquely arranged, and one end, close to each other, of each transmission rod (12) is hinged with the corresponding connecting plate (7).

2. The anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the inner top wall of the installation box (1) along the length direction, first sliding blocks are slidably arranged on two sides of the first sliding groove, and the two connecting plates (7) are respectively fixed to the bottom ends of the two first sliding blocks.

3. The anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounting box (1) is provided with second sliding grooves on the inner side walls of the two sides along the height direction, second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the second sliding grooves, and the two connecting blocks (14) are respectively fixed at the ends of the two second sliding blocks, which are close to each other.

4. Collision preventing device for earthquake-proof building structures according to claim 1, characterised in that the end of the two driving rods (12) that is closer to each other is higher than the end of the two driving rods (12) that is farther from each other.

5. The anti-collision device for a quakeproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein vertical stabilizing columns are welded to the inner bottom wall of the installation box (1) on two sides of the movable hole (11), two connecting blocks (14) are in clearance fit with the outer rings of the two stabilizing columns respectively, and two second springs (13) are sleeved on the outer rings of the two stabilizing columns respectively.