CN216787512U

CN216787512U - Anti-seismic house building structure

Info

Publication number: CN216787512U
Application number: CN202122604057.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许锋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhongchen Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhongchen Architectural Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly discloses an anti-seismic house building structure which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support plate is arranged on the bottom plate, and a damping block is fixed at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate; when the house takes place the earthquake, the house can transmit the vibrations that receive downwards to the extension board, the extension board can cushion through four bumper shock absorbers simultaneously, and then still can drive slider downstream and the trapezoidal piece of contradicting, make the trapezoidal piece move to the outside along with the removal of slider, and then make the trapezoidal piece cushion through the buffering post, and then drive movable block extrusion pressure spring through the connecting rod, in addition through the antidetonation attenuator that sets up, can make vibrations weaken, and then through the bumper shock absorber, the cooperation of buffering post and spring, come in proper order to the buffer board, the effect of buffering is played with the extension board to the shock absorber, thereby can cushion the shock attenuation to the house through the extension board, consequently, promote the shock attenuation effect to the house.

Description

Anti-seismic house building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an anti-seismic building structure.

Background

The building structure is a space stress system made of building materials in house buildings, strong earthquakes occur in Wenchand and river areas along with frequent natural disasters in recent years, and the earthquake is a natural disaster with serious harm, so that a simple house can be built by people after the earthquake occurs.

The existing house has a non-ideal anti-seismic effect, is relatively simple and easy, and therefore does not have anti-seismic capability, if aftershock occurs again, secondary damage can be caused to disaster people, the anti-seismic capability is further reduced, and the house is troublesome to disassemble after the earthquake, so that more time of workers is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an anti-seismic house building structure, which aims to solve the problems that the house provided by the background technology is not ideal in anti-seismic effect, has no anti-seismic capability due to being simple, can cause secondary damage to victims if aftershocks occur again, further reduces the anti-seismic capability, is troublesome to disassemble after the earthquakes, and needs more time of workers.

The utility model has the purpose and effect that the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

an earthquake-resistant housing construction structure comprising:

the shock absorber comprises a base plate, wherein a support plate is arranged on the base plate, a shock absorption block is fixed at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate, fixed blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shock absorption block, a limit block is arranged inside the fixed blocks, shock absorbers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support plate, and sliders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shock absorption block;

the fixing base, it has the recess to open above the fixing base, the recess inner wall bottom left and right sides all is provided with trapezoidal piece, trapezoidal piece leans on to install the buffering post between outer end and the recess inner wall, the inside buffer board that is equipped with of recess, the activity groove has all been opened to the left and right sides of recess tank bottom middle-end, the inside slide bar that is provided with of activity inslot, slide bar outside sliding connection has the movable block, two the spring has all been twined in the slide bar outside, the buffer board bottom left and right sides respectively with two it has the connecting rod to articulate between the movable block, install the antidetonation attenuator between buffer board bottom and the recess tank bottom middle part.

Preferably, the lower end of the shock absorber is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed on the bottom plate through screws.

Preferably, the snubber block lower extreme extends to inside and with the buffer board upper surface contact of recess, the stopper leans on the inner to be fixed with the limiting plate, limiting plate the inner with the fixed block inside lean on be provided with many pressure springs between the inner, recess left and right sides top all opens rather than communicating spout, the stopper leans on the outer end to run through the fixed block and extend to the homonymy inside the spout, stopper and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, all be equipped with the push rod above the fixing base left and right sides, the push rod leans on the inner to pass the fixing base and extend to the spout inside, the push rod leans on inboard and stopper to lean on outer end to contact, the slider bottom contacts with trapezoidal block upper surface.

Preferably, two telescopic links are all installed between trapezoidal piece outside below and the recess inside wall, the telescopic link is located the cushion column below, two the movable tank is located two respectively trapezoidal piece leans on between the inboard.

Preferably, the outer side of the spring is fixed at the outer end of the movable groove, the inner end of the spring is fixed at the outer end of the movable block, and the anti-seismic damper is located between the two connecting rods.

Has the advantages that:

1. when an earthquake happens to a house, firstly, the house can move downwards due to the received vibration and then transmit the vibration to the support plate, meanwhile, the pressure received by the support plate can be buffered through the four shock absorbers, and further, when the shock absorber block moves downwards, the shock absorber block can drive the slider to move downwards to abut against the trapezoidal block, so that the trapezoidal block moves outwards along with the movement of the slider, and further, the trapezoidal block is buffered through the buffer column, when the shock absorber block drives the slider to move downwards, the shock absorber block can also touch the buffer plate, so that the buffer plate sequentially drives the connecting rod, the moving block moves outside the sliding rod, and then the moving block can extrude the spring, the connecting rod, the buffer plate and the shock absorber block are buffered through the spring, in addition, through the arranged anti-seismic damper, the vibration can be weakened, and further, through the cooperation of the shock absorbers, the buffer columns and the spring, the buffer plate can be sequentially buffered through the buffer plate, The damping block and the support plate play a role in buffering, so that the house can be buffered and damped through the support plate, and the damping effect on the house is improved;

2. thereby when the seismic isolation block needs to be dismantled after the earthquake, take out the screw from bottom plate and connecting plate, rethread push rod promotes the stopper in addition, release the spout with the stopper and push away inside the fixed block, it drives limiting plate extrusion pressure spring to make the stopper simultaneously, at this moment after the stopper gets into the fixed block, just can drive the snubber block through the extension board and take out from the recess, and take out the bumper shock absorber simultaneously, and then when the snubber block shifts out, still can make the slider break away from trapezoidal piece, the snubber block also can break away from the buffer board, thereby the convenience is taken out the snubber block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front plan structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the support plate and the damper block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1, a bottom plate; 2, fixing a base; 3, supporting plates; 4, a damping block; 5, fixing blocks; 6, grooves; 7, a limiting block; 8, limiting plates; 9, pressing a spring; 10 chute; 11 a push rod; 12 a shock absorber; 13 connecting plates; 14 a trapezoidal block; 15 a buffer column; 16 sliding blocks; 17 a movable groove; 18 sliding rods; 19 moving block; 20 springs; 21 a buffer plate; 22 connecting rods; 23 anti-seismic damper.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention is an earthquake-resistant housing construction structure including:

the shock absorber comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a support plate 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a shock absorption block 4 is fixed at the middle end of the bottom of the support plate 3, fixed blocks 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shock absorption block 4, a limit block 7 is arranged inside the fixed blocks 5, shock absorbers 12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support plate 3, chutes 10 communicated with the fixed blocks are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of a groove 6, the limit block 7 penetrates through the fixed blocks 5 near the outer end and extends into the chutes 10 on the same side, and the limit block 7 is connected with the chutes 10 in a sliding mode;

when an earthquake occurs in the house, firstly, the house can move downwards under the action of the earthquake and further transmit the earthquake to the support plate 3, the support plate 3 can drive the damping block 4 to move downwards under the action of the pressure, after the damping block 4 moves downwards, the fixed blocks 5 on the left side and the right side and the limiting blocks 7 can move downwards together, the limiting blocks 7 slide in the sliding grooves 10, and meanwhile, the pressure on the support plate 3 can be buffered through the four shock absorbers 12, so that the support plate 3 is primarily buffered through the shock absorbers 12;

the shock absorber comprises a fixed seat 2, wherein a groove 6 is formed in the fixed seat 2, sliders 16 are mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of a shock absorption block 4, trapezoidal blocks 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 6, the bottoms of the sliders 16 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the trapezoidal blocks 14, a buffer column 15 is mounted between the outer ends of the trapezoidal blocks 14 and the inner wall of the groove 6, telescopic rods are mounted between the lower outer sides of the two trapezoidal blocks 14 and the inner side wall of the groove 6, and the telescopic rods are located below the buffer column 15;

in addition, when the damping block 4 moves downwards, the damping block 4 drives the sliding block 16 to move downwards, the sliding block 16 moves downwards to abut against the trapezoidal block 14 through the downward movement of the sliding block 16, the trapezoidal block 14 moves outwards along with the movement of the sliding block 16, the trapezoidal block 14 is buffered through the buffering column 15, the telescopic rod can be contracted when the trapezoidal block 14 moves outwards, and the buffering column 15 buffers the trapezoidal block 14, the sliding block 16 and the damping block 4;

a buffer plate 21 is arranged in the groove 6, the lower end of the shock absorption block 4 extends into the groove 6 and is contacted with the upper surface of the buffer plate 21, the left side and the right side of the middle end of the groove bottom of the groove 6 are both provided with movable grooves 17, slide bars 18 are arranged in the movable grooves 17, a moving block 19 is connected to the outer sides of the slide bars 18 in a sliding manner, springs 20 are wound on the outer sides of the two slide bars 18, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the buffer plate 21 are respectively hinged with a connecting rod 22 between the two moving blocks 19, an anti-seismic damper 23 is arranged between the bottom of the buffer plate 21 and the middle of the bottom of the groove 6, the two movable grooves 17 are respectively positioned between the inner sides of the two trapezoidal blocks 14, the outer side of the spring 20 is fixed at the inner end of the movable groove 17, the inner end of the spring 20 is fixed at the outer end of the movable block 19, and the anti-seismic damper 23 is positioned between the two connecting rods 22;

when the shock absorption block 4 drives the sliding block 16 to move downwards, the shock absorption block 4 can also touch the buffer plate 21, so that the buffer plate 21 moves downwards and drives the connecting rod 22 to move downwards, the connecting rod 22 can drive the moving block 19 to move outside the sliding rod 18, then the moving block 19 can extrude the spring 20, the connecting rod 22, the buffer plate 21 and the shock absorption block 4 are buffered through the spring 20, in addition, after the buffer plate 21 moves downwards, the shock can be weakened through the arranged shock-proof damper 23, and then the buffer plate 21, the shock absorption block 4 and the support plate 3 are sequentially buffered through the matching of the shock absorber 12, the buffer column 15 and the spring 20, so that the house can be buffered and damped through the support plate 3, and the shock absorption effect of the house is improved;

a connecting plate 13 is fixed at the lower end of the shock absorber 12, the connecting plate 13 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 through screws, push rods 11 are arranged above the left side and the right side of the fixed seat 2, the push rods 11 penetrate through the fixed seat 2 by the inner ends and extend into the sliding grooves 10, the push rods 11 are contacted with the limiting blocks 7 by the outer ends by the inner sides, limiting plates 8 are fixed on the limiting blocks 7 by the inner ends, and a plurality of pressure springs 9 are arranged between the inner ends of the limiting plates 8 and the inner ends of the fixed blocks 5;

thereby need dismantle snubber block 4 after the earthquake, can take out the screw from bottom plate 1 and connecting plate 13 earlier, thereby make bumper shock absorber 12 and extension board 3 can move about, promote stopper 7 through push rod 11 again in addition, make push rod 11 promote stopper 7, release spout 10 and push away to inside fixed block 5 with stopper 7, make stopper 7 drive limiting plate 8 extrusion pressure spring 9 simultaneously, at this moment after stopper 7 gets into in the fixed block 5, just can drive snubber block 4 through extension board 3 and take out from recess 6, and take out bumper shock absorber 12 simultaneously, and then when snubber block 4 shifts out, still can make slider 16 break away from trapezoidal piece 14, snubber block 4 also can break away from buffer plate 21, thereby conveniently take out snubber block 4.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant housing construction structure, comprising:

the shock absorber supporting plate comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a supporting plate (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a shock absorption block (4) is fixed at the middle end of the bottom of the supporting plate (3), fixed blocks (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shock absorption block (4), a limiting block (7) is arranged in each fixed block (5), shock absorbers (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate (3), and sliding blocks (16) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shock absorption block (4);

a fixed seat (2), a groove (6) is arranged on the fixed seat (2), trapezoidal blocks (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the groove (6), a buffer column (15) is arranged between the outer end of each trapezoidal block (14) and the inner wall of the groove (6), a buffer plate (21) is arranged in the groove (6), the left side and the right side of the middle end of the groove bottom of the groove (6) are both provided with movable grooves (17), a sliding rod (18) is arranged in the movable groove (17), a moving block (19) is connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (18) in a sliding manner, springs (20) are wound on the outer sides of the two sliding rods (18), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the buffer plate (21) are respectively hinged with a connecting rod (22) between the two moving blocks (19), and an anti-seismic damper (23) is arranged between the bottom of the buffer plate (21) and the middle part of the bottom of the groove (6).

2. An earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lower end of the shock absorber (12) is fixed with a connecting plate (13), and the connecting plate (13) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) through screws.

3. An earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: the utility model discloses a damping block, including damping block (4), stopper (7), limiting block (5), fixed block (6), limiting block (7), limiting block (8), limiting block (5), limiting block (7) and fixed block (5) are inside to be provided with many pressure springs (9) between by between the inner, recess (6) left and right sides top is all opened rather than communicating spout (10), stopper (7) lean on outer end to run through fixed block (5) and extend to the homonymy inside spout (10), stopper (7) and spout (10) sliding connection.

4. An earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the fixing seat (2) are respectively provided with a push rod (11), the push rods (11) pass through the fixing seat (2) by the inner ends and extend to the inside of the sliding groove (10), the push rods (11) are contacted with the limiting blocks (7) by the outer ends by the inner sides, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks (16) are contacted with the upper surface of the trapezoidal block (14).

5. An earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: two all install the telescopic link between trapezoidal piece (14) outside below and recess (6) inside wall, the telescopic link is located cushion column (15) below, two movable groove (17) are located two respectively trapezoidal piece (14) are leaned on between the inboard.

6. An earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that: the spring (20) is fixed at the inner part of the movable groove (17) close to the outer end close to the outer side, the spring (20) is fixed at the movable block (19) close to the outer end close to the inner end, and the anti-seismic damper (23) is positioned between the two connecting rods (22).