CN113333341A - Snow and dust removing device for solar photovoltaic power station and use method thereof - Google Patents
Snow and dust removing device for solar photovoltaic power station and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113333341A CN113333341A CN202110593010.0A CN202110593010A CN113333341A CN 113333341 A CN113333341 A CN 113333341A CN 202110593010 A CN202110593010 A CN 202110593010A CN 113333341 A CN113333341 A CN 113333341A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014245 Ceanothus cuneatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008069 Ceanothus cuneatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014233 Ceanothus velutinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
- B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a snow and dust removing device for a solar photovoltaic power station and a using method thereof. Drive wheelset and driven wheelset card are in the solar photovoltaic board both sides, and the adhesive tape and the brush strip of cleaning device bottom play the deashing and wipe the effect of water, and the last shower nozzle of cleaning device can spray water, and cooperation adhesive tape and brush strip utilize drive wheelset and driven wheelset to make a round trip to slide on the solar photovoltaic board, clears up dust or snow on the solar photovoltaic board repeatedly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a snow and dust removing device for a solar photovoltaic power station and a using method of the snow and dust removing device.
Background
The output performance of the solar panel is affected by dust deposited on the surface, so that the efficiency of the cell is reduced; dust has direct influence on the panel to receive solar irradiance and dissipate heat, and can corrode the surface of the panel; in addition, under the influence of snowing weather, if continuous snowing can lead to the solar panel to accumulate snow, the operation of generating electricity can not be carried out, and the labor for manually removing snow on the solar panel is large in snowing weather, and the cleaning operation is difficult.
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell panel auxiliary equipment, in particular to a snow removing and dust removing device and a snow removing and dust removing method for a solar cell panel, which belong to the Chinese patent CN 108580361A; the cleaning box comprises a box body, the bottom half is equipped with the opening, the box top is fixed with pushing mechanism, still is equipped with in this box and cleans the mechanism, clean the mechanism and pass through pushing mechanism imbeds in the box. This structure need clean the mechanism through the cylinder adjust clean with photovoltaic interplate distance and reciprocal drive the design of brush clockwise and anticlockwise rotation, pivoted brush cleaning performance is poor, can't reach the effect of deashing, and the brush harms solar panel easily.
Chinese patent CN209913774U the utility model discloses a dust removal snow removing device that roof solar energy power generation used, which comprises a mounting bracket, be provided with on the mounting bracket and make a round trip gliding support on mounting bracket length direction, be provided with the snow removal shovel on the support, the cross-sectional structure of snow removal shovel includes the decurrent shovel snow sword of slope, and shovel snow sword rear is for pushing away the snow board part, still is provided with snow brush and support at the back of snow removal shovel, and is provided with the first drive arrangement who is used for driving the support round trip movement on the mounting bracket. The utility model provides a dust removal snow removing device that roof solar energy power generation used can get to clear away dust or snow on the solar cell panel automatically. Under the condition of dust or snow on the solar cell panel, the dust cleaning effect and the snow removing effect are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a snow and dust removing device for a solar photovoltaic power station and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of large labor amount for removing dust or accumulated snow on a solar panel and difficulty in cleaning operation.
The invention discloses a Chinese patent CN108580361A, relates to the technical field of solar cell panel auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a snow removing and dust removing device for a solar cell panel and a snow removing and dust removing method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power plant removes snow dust collector, drive wheelset and driven wheelset including two symmetry settings, drive wheelset and driven wheelset card are in solar photovoltaic board both sides, be equipped with cleaning device between drive wheelset and the driven wheelset, the cleaning device bottom is equipped with at least one adhesive tape, the adhesive tape both sides still are equipped with the brush strip, the cleaning device both sides still are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, the cleaning device top is equipped with the water tank, the water tank passes through water pump and a plurality of shower nozzle intercommunication, water tank one side is equipped with control center, control center and drive wheelset, the water pump electricity is connected, the inside accumulate device that is equipped with of control center, accumulate device is connected with the solar photovoltaic board electricity.
In the preferred scheme, the driving wheel group includes first mounting panel, and first mounting panel both ends are equipped with the active cell and take the turns, and the active cell is taken the turns and is rotated with first mounting panel and be connected, and the inside stator that is equipped with of active cell foreign steamer, stator and first mounting panel fixed connection, stator and control center electricity are connected.
In the preferred scheme, the driving wheel group is further provided with a second mounting plate, rollers are arranged at two ends of the second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is movably connected with the first mounting plate.
In the preferred scheme, be equipped with the connecting block on the first mounting panel, be equipped with the sliding tray on the second mounting panel, the connecting block pass the sliding tray and with sliding tray sliding connection.
In the preferred scheme, be equipped with a plurality of locking screw holes on the connecting block, the sliding tray is equipped with a plurality of waist type holes, and a plurality of locking screws pass waist type hole and locking screw threaded connection, lock second mounting panel and first mounting panel.
In the preferred scheme, still be equipped with the loading board, the loading board both ends are equipped with the installation ear, and the installation ear is connected with the mounting panel of drive wheelset and driven wheelset, cleaning device establishes at the loading board lower surface.
In the preferred scheme, a first water channel and a second water channel are arranged in the cleaning device, a plurality of first spray heads on one side of the cleaning device are communicated with the first water channel, a second spray head on the other side of the cleaning device are communicated with the second water channel, the water pump is communicated with the water delivery main pipe through a control valve, and the water delivery main pipe is communicated with the first water channel or/and the second water channel.
In a preferred scheme, the water delivery main pipe comprises a first water delivery pipe and a second water delivery pipe, the first water delivery pipe penetrates through the bearing plate to be communicated with the first water channel, and the second water delivery pipe penetrates through the bearing plate to be communicated with the second water channel;
a first infrared distance sensor is arranged on one side of the bearing plate, a second infrared distance sensor is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate, and the first infrared distance sensor and the second infrared distance sensor are electrically connected with the control valve.
In the preferred scheme, a water filling port is arranged on the water tank, a heating pipe is arranged in the water tank and is electrically connected with a control center, a temperature sensor and a water level sensor are also arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the temperature sensor and the water level sensor are electrically connected with the control center;
the adhesive tape or the brush strip is clamped on the clamping block, and the clamping block is clamped on the cleaning device.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting two ends of a bearing plate on a driving wheel set and a driven wheel set, mounting a cleaning device below the bearing plate, adjusting a connecting block and a sliding groove to enable the driving wheel set and the driven wheel set to be mounted on two sides of a solar photovoltaic panel, and locking the positions of the connecting block and the sliding groove through locking screws;
s2, respectively installing the adhesive tape and the brush strip on a fixture block, wherein the fixture block is installed on the cleaning device;
s3, installing a water tank above the bearing plate, installing a water pump and a control valve on the water tank, wherein the water pump is communicated with the control valve, a first water pipe is communicated with a first water outlet of the first water channel and the control valve, and a second water pipe is communicated with the first water channel and a second water outlet of the control valve;
s4, a control center is installed on one side of the water tank and connected with each electrical element, a cleaning program is arranged on a display screen, and the cleaning program and the cleaning process are transmitted to the mobile terminal through an antenna;
s5, the control center controls the driving wheel set to move from the left side to the right side of the solar photovoltaic panel, the control valve opens the first water delivery pipe, the first water delivery pipe is communicated with the first water channel on the left side, the first spray head starts to spray water, and the sprayed water, the adhesive tape and the brush strip are cleaned synchronously;
s6, moving the cleaning device to an edge position, sensing a distance by a second infrared distance sensor, closing a first water pipe by a control valve, driving a wheel set to rotate in a direction to drive the cleaning device to start moving towards the right side and the left side, opening the second water pipe by the control valve, communicating the second water pipe with a second water channel, starting spraying water by the second water channel, and cleaning the water spraying, an adhesive tape and a brush strip synchronously;
s7, when the temperature is low or snow is accumulated on the solar photovoltaic panel, a heating pipe inside the water tank is heated, the temperature sensor senses the temperature inside the water tank, hot water is sprayed out from the first spray head or the second spray head, and the accumulated snow on the solar photovoltaic panel is melted and then cleaned;
s8, the water level sensor senses the water level in the water tank, and when the water level is lower than the water level of the water level sensor, an alarm is given out, and water is added into the water tank from the water adding port.
The invention provides a snow removing and dust removing device for a solar photovoltaic power station and a using method thereof.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a left side overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side general block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the installation of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a disassembled structure view of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the installation of the cleaning device and the water pump of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of the showerhead of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear side structural view of the drive wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front side structural view of the drive wheel assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: a solar photovoltaic panel 1; a driving wheel set 2; a stator 201; a first mounting plate 202; a mover outer wheel 203; a connection block 204; a second mounting plate 205; a roller 206; a locking screw 207; a slide groove 208; kidney-shaped holes 209; a locking screw hole 210; a driven wheel set 3; a water tank 4; a water pump 5; a control valve 6; a control center 7; a cleaning device 8; a first shower head 801; a second showerhead 802; an adhesive tape 803; a brush bar 804; a fixture block 805; a first waterway 806; a second water passage 807; a water delivery main pipe 9; a first water transport pipe 901; a second water transport pipe 902; a water filling port 10; a display screen 11; an antenna 12; a carrier plate 13; mounting ears 1301; a heating tube 14; a temperature sensor 15; a water level sensor 16; a first infrared distance sensor 17; a second infrared distance sensor 18.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, a solar photovoltaic power plant removes snow dust collector, drive wheelset 2 and driven wheelset 3 including two symmetry settings, drive wheelset 2 and driven wheelset 3 card are in 1 both sides of solar photovoltaic board, be equipped with cleaning device 8 between drive wheelset 2 and the driven wheelset 3, cleaning device 8 bottom is equipped with at least one adhesive tape 803, adhesive tape 803 both sides still are equipped with brush strip 804, cleaning device 8 both sides still are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, cleaning device 8 top is equipped with water tank 4, water tank 4 passes through water pump 5 and a plurality of shower nozzle intercommunication, 4 one side of water tank is equipped with control center 7, control center 7 and drive wheelset 2, water pump 5 electricity is connected, the inside accumulate device that is equipped with of control center 7, accumulate device is connected with 1 electricity of solar photovoltaic board. Drive wheelset 2 and driven wheelset 3 card are in 1 both sides of solar photovoltaic board, install cleaning device 8 between drive wheelset 2 and the driven wheelset 3, adhesive tape 803 and brush strip 804 of cleaning device 8 bottom play the deashing and wipe the effect of water, the shower nozzle on the cleaning device 8 can spray water, cooperation adhesive tape 803 and brush strip 804, utilize drive wheelset 2 and driven wheelset 3 to make a round trip to slide on solar photovoltaic board 1, clear up dust or snow on the solar photovoltaic board 1 repeatedly, 4 inside heating function that have of water tank, can melt the processing to the snow on the solar photovoltaic board 1, adhesive tape 803 and brush strip 804. The adhesive tape 803 has the effect similar to that of an automobile windshield wiper, and can clean water stains on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 1.
In a preferable scheme, the driving wheel set 2 includes a first mounting plate 202, a mover outer wheel 203 is disposed at two ends of the first mounting plate 202, the mover outer wheel 203 is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 202, a stator 201 is disposed inside the mover outer wheel 203, the stator 201 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 202, and the stator 201 is electrically connected to the control center 7. As shown in fig. 8-9, the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3 are identical in structure, two driving wheels are mounted on the first mounting plate 202 of the driving wheel set 2, the mover outer wheel 203 is inductive with the stator 201, and the stator 201 drives the mover outer wheel 203 to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving wheel assembly 2 further has a second mounting plate 205, rollers 206 are disposed at two ends of the second mounting plate 205, and the second mounting plate 205 is movably connected to the first mounting plate 202. The first mounting plate 202 is provided with a connecting block 204, the second mounting plate 205 is provided with a sliding groove 208, and the connecting block 204 passes through the sliding groove 208 and is slidably connected with the sliding groove 208. The second mounting plate 205 and the first mounting plate 202 adjust the position between the second mounting plate 205 and the first mounting plate 202 through the connecting block 204 and the sliding groove 208.
In a preferred scheme, a plurality of locking screw holes 210 are formed in the connecting block 204, a plurality of kidney-shaped holes 209 are formed in the sliding groove 208, and a plurality of locking screws 207 penetrate through the kidney-shaped holes 209 to be in threaded connection with the locking screw holes 210 to lock the second mounting plate 205 and the first mounting plate 202. The waist-shaped hole 209 can adjust the position between the connecting block 204 and the sliding groove 208 and is locked by the locking screw 207.
In the preferred scheme, still be equipped with loading board 13, loading board 13 both ends are equipped with installation ear 1301, and installation ear 1301 is connected with the mounting panel of drive wheelset 2 and driven wheelset 3, cleaning device 8 establishes at loading board 13 lower surface. With the structure shown in fig. 5, the mounting lugs 1301 at the two ends of the bearing plate 13 are clamped on the first mounting plates 202 of the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3, so that the mounting and dismounting are convenient.
In a preferable scheme, a first water channel 806 and a second water channel 807 are arranged in the cleaning device 8, a plurality of first spray nozzles 801 on one side of the cleaning device 8 are communicated with the first water channel 806, a plurality of second spray nozzles 802 on the other side of the cleaning device 8 are communicated with the second water channel 807, the water pump 5 is communicated with the water delivery main pipe 9 through the control valve 6, and the water delivery main pipe 9 is communicated with the first water channel 806 or/and the second water channel 807. First spray head 801 is in communication with first waterway 806 and second spray head 802 is in communication with second waterway 807. The water delivery main pipe 9 comprises a first water delivery pipe 901 and a second water delivery pipe 902, the first water delivery pipe 901 penetrates through the bearing plate 13 to be communicated with the first water channel 806, the second water delivery pipe 902 penetrates through the bearing plate 13 to be communicated with the second water channel 807, one side of the bearing plate 13 is provided with a first infrared distance sensor 17, the other side of the bearing plate 13 is provided with a second infrared distance sensor 18, and the first infrared distance sensor 17 and the second infrared distance sensor 18 are electrically connected with the control valve 6. The control center 7 controls the driving wheel set 2 to move from the left side to the right side of the solar photovoltaic panel 1, the control valve 6 opens the first water pipe 901, the first water pipe 901 is communicated with the first water channel 806 on the left side, the first spray head 801 starts spraying water, and the spraying water, the rubber strip 803 and the brush strip 804 are cleaned synchronously.
In a preferable scheme, a water filling opening 10 is formed in the water tank 4, a heating pipe 14 is arranged inside the water tank 4 and electrically connected with the control center 7, a temperature sensor 15 and a water level sensor 16 are further arranged at the bottom of the water tank 4, and the temperature sensor 15 and the water level sensor 16 are electrically connected with the control center 7. The temperature sensor 15 senses the temperature inside the water tank 4, the water level sensor 16 senses the water level inside the water tank 4, and the heating pipe 14 plays a heating role.
The adhesive tape 803 or the brush strip 804 is clamped on the clamping block 805, and the clamping block 805 is clamped on the cleaning device 8. The adhesive tape 803 or the brush strip 804 is convenient to replace.
Example 2
Further described with reference to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-9, two ends of the carrier plate 13 are mounted on the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3, the cleaning device 8 is mounted below the carrier plate 13, the driving wheel set 2 and the driven wheel set 3 are mounted on two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 by adjusting the connecting block 204 and the sliding groove 208, and the positions of the connecting block 204 and the sliding groove 208 are locked by the locking screw 207.
The adhesive tape 803 and the brush strip 804 are respectively arranged on a fixture 805, and the fixture 805 is arranged on the cleaning device 8.
A water tank 4 is arranged above the bearing plate 13, a water pump 5 and a control valve 6 are arranged on the water tank 4, the water pump 5 is communicated with the control valve 6, a first water pipe 901 is communicated with a first water channel 806 and a first water outlet of the control valve 6, and a second water pipe 902 is communicated with the first water channel 806 and a second water outlet of the control valve 6.
A control center 7 is installed on one side of the water tank 4, the control center 7 is connected with each electrical component, a cleaning program is arranged on a display screen 11, and the cleaning program and the cleaning process are transmitted to the mobile terminal through an antenna 12.
The control center 7 controls the driving wheel set 2 to move from the left side to the right side of the solar photovoltaic panel 1, the control valve 6 opens the first water pipe 901, the first water pipe 901 is communicated with the first water channel 806 on the left side, the first spray head 801 starts spraying water, and the spraying water, the rubber strip 803 and the brush strip 804 are cleaned synchronously.
When the temperature is lower or there is snow on the solar photovoltaic board 1, the heating pipe 14 inside the water tank 4 heats, and the temperature sensor 15 senses the temperature inside the water tank 4, and the hot water is sprayed out from the first spray nozzle 801 or the second spray nozzle 802, and the solar photovoltaic board 1 is cleaned after the snow melts.
The water level sensor 16 senses the water level inside the water tank 4, and when the water level is lower than the water level of the water level sensor 16, an alarm is given, and water is added from the water adding port 10 to the inside of the water tank 4.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power plant removes snow dust collector, characterized by: drive wheelset (2) and driven wheelset (3) including two symmetry settings, drive wheelset (2) and driven wheelset (3) card are in solar photovoltaic board (1) both sides, be equipped with cleaning device (8) between drive wheelset (2) and the driven wheelset (3), cleaning device (8) bottom is equipped with at least one adhesive tape (803), adhesive tape (803) both sides still are equipped with brush strip (804), cleaning device (8) both sides still are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles, cleaning device (8) top is equipped with water tank (4), water tank (4) are through water pump (5) and a plurality of shower nozzle intercommunication, water tank (4) one side is equipped with control center (7), control center (7) and drive wheelset (2), water pump (5) electricity is connected, the inside accumulate device that is equipped with of control center (7), accumulate device is connected with solar photovoltaic board (1) electricity.
2. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel set (2) comprises a first mounting plate (202), rotor outer wheels (203) are arranged at two ends of the first mounting plate (202), the rotor outer wheels (203) are rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (202), stators (201) are arranged inside the rotor outer wheels (203), the stators (201) are fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (202), and the stators (201) are electrically connected with a control center (7).
3. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving wheel set (2) is further provided with a second mounting plate (205), rollers (206) are arranged at two ends of the second mounting plate (205), and the second mounting plate (205) is movably connected with the first mounting plate (202).
4. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first mounting plate (202) is provided with a connecting block (204), the second mounting plate (205) is provided with a sliding groove (208), and the connecting block (204) penetrates through the sliding groove (208) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (208).
5. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of locking screw holes (210) on connecting block (204), sliding tray (208) are equipped with a plurality of waist type hole (209), and a plurality of locking screw (207) pass waist type hole (209) and locking screw hole (210) threaded connection, lock second mounting panel (205) and first mounting panel (202).
6. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with loading board (13), loading board (13) both ends are equipped with installation ear (1301), and installation ear (1301) are connected with the mounting panel of drive wheelset (2) and driven wheelset (3), cleaning device (8) are established at loading board (13) lower surface.
7. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first water channel (806) and a second water channel (807) are arranged inside the cleaning device (8), a plurality of first spray heads (801) on one side of the cleaning device (8) are communicated with the first water channel (806), a second spray head (802) on the other side of the cleaning device is communicated with the second water channel (807), a water pump (5) is communicated with a water delivery main pipe (9) through a control valve (6), and the water delivery main pipe (9) is communicated with the first water channel (806) or/and the second water channel (807).
8. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water delivery main pipe (9) comprises a first water delivery pipe (901) and a second water delivery pipe (902), the first water delivery pipe (901) penetrates through the bearing plate (13) to be communicated with the first water channel (806), and the second water delivery pipe (902) penetrates through the bearing plate (13) to be communicated with the second water channel (807);
a first infrared distance sensor (17) is arranged on one side of the bearing plate (13), a second infrared distance sensor (18) is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate, and the first infrared distance sensor (17) and the second infrared distance sensor (18) are electrically connected with the control valve (6).
9. The snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water filling port (10) is formed in the water tank (4), a heating pipe (14) is arranged in the water tank (4) and is electrically connected with the control center (7), a temperature sensor (15) and a water level sensor (16) are further arranged at the bottom of the water tank (4), and the temperature sensor (15) and the water level sensor (16) are electrically connected with the control center (7);
the adhesive tape (803) or the brush strip (804) is clamped on the clamping block (805), and the clamping block (805) is clamped on the cleaning device (8).
10. The use method of the snow and dust removing device for the solar photovoltaic power station as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting two ends of a bearing plate (13) on a driving wheel set (2) and a driven wheel set (3), mounting a cleaning device (8) below the bearing plate (13), adjusting a connecting block (204) and a sliding groove (208) to enable the driving wheel set (2) and the driven wheel set (3) to be mounted on two sides of a solar photovoltaic panel (1), and locking the positions of the connecting block (204) and the sliding groove (208) through a locking screw (207);
s2, respectively installing the adhesive tape (803) and the brush strip (804) on a fixture block (805), and installing the fixture block (805) on a cleaning device (8);
s3, a water tank (4) is installed above the bearing plate (13), a water pump (5) and a control valve (6) are installed on the water tank (4), the water pump (5) is communicated with the control valve (6), a first water pipe (901) is communicated with a first water channel (806) and a first water outlet of the control valve (6), and a second water pipe (902) is communicated with the first water channel (806) and a second water outlet of the control valve (6);
s4, a control center (7) is installed on one side of the water tank (4), the control center (7) is connected with each electrical element, a cleaning program is arranged on a display screen (11), and the cleaning program and the cleaning process are transmitted to the mobile terminal through an antenna (12);
s5, a control center (7) controls a driving wheel set (2) to start to move from the left side to the right side of a solar photovoltaic panel (1), a control valve (6) opens a first water pipe (901), the first water pipe (901) is communicated with a first water channel (806) on the left side, a first spray head (801) starts to spray water, and the sprayed water, an adhesive tape (803) and a brush strip (804) are cleaned synchronously;
s6, the cleaning device (8) moves to the edge position, the second infrared distance sensor (18) senses the distance, the control valve (6) closes the first water pipe (901), the driving wheel set (2) rotates in the direction to drive the right side of the cleaning device (8) to start moving towards the left side, the control valve (6) opens the second water pipe (902), the second water pipe (902) is communicated with the second water channel (807), the second water channel (807) starts spraying water, and the water spraying, the rubber strip (803) and the brush strip (804) are cleaned synchronously;
s7, when the temperature is low or snow is accumulated on the solar photovoltaic panel (1), a heating pipe (14) in a water tank (4) is heated, a temperature sensor (15) senses the temperature in the water tank (4), hot water is sprayed out from a first spray head (801) or a second spray head (802), and the solar photovoltaic panel (1) is cleaned after the snow is melted;
s8, the water level sensor (16) senses the water level in the water tank (4), and when the water level is lower than the water level of the water level sensor (16), an alarm is given out, and water is added into the water tank (4) from the water adding port (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110593010.0A CN113333341B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Snow and dust removing device of solar photovoltaic power station and application method of snow and dust removing device |
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| CN202110593010.0A CN113333341B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Snow and dust removing device of solar photovoltaic power station and application method of snow and dust removing device |
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| CN113333341A true CN113333341A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
| CN113333341B CN113333341B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113922752A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 重庆聚光新材料科技股份有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic support |
| CN114146971A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-08 | 国网电动汽车服务(天津)有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device with clean function of autogyration |
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| CN113333341B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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