CN113331392A - Soy sauce and brewing process thereof - Google Patents

Soy sauce and brewing process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113331392A
CN113331392A CN202110795420.3A CN202110795420A CN113331392A CN 113331392 A CN113331392 A CN 113331392A CN 202110795420 A CN202110795420 A CN 202110795420A CN 113331392 A CN113331392 A CN 113331392A
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China
Prior art keywords
jin
soy sauce
soybeans
brewing
water
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CN202110795420.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李德平
李潇荷
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110795420.3A priority Critical patent/CN113331392A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/50Soya sauce
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses soy sauce and a brewing process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soy sauce brewing. The brewing process comprises the following steps: soaking soybeans; steaming the soaked soybeans; spreading and airing the steamed soybeans; mixing flour and soybean according to the mass ratio of soybean to flour of 5 (0.5-1.5), and naturally making starter for 8-10 days; adding saline water into the finished koji, wherein the mass ratio of the saline water to the finished koji is (2.2-2.5):1, and drying night dew in the sun in two summer days to obtain mature soy sauce embryos; adding bamboo autumn into the mature sauce embryo, adding mother and child water, soaking, spraying oil, aging, and sun-drying for 11-13 months; adding Chinese medicinal perfume, heating and sterilizing; and (6) inspecting and packaging. The soy sauce brewed by the method has brownish red color, thick color, rich sauce flavor and fat flavor, harmonious five flavors, fragrance retention in a bowl, unique flavor and is deeply loved by the consumers.

Description

Soy sauce and brewing process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soy sauce brewing, in particular to soy sauce and a brewing process thereof.
Background
The soy sauce is commonly called soy sauce, is mainly brewed by soybeans, wheat and salt through procedures of oil preparation, fermentation and the like, can increase and improve the taste of dishes, can increase or change the color of the dishes, and is a traditional Chinese seasoning. The soy sauce has salty taste as main component, delicate flavor, fragrance and the like, has relatively complex components, and contains various amino acids, saccharides, organic acids, pigments, spices and other components besides the components of the salt. Due to the difference of raw materials and brewing process, the soy sauce can form different flavors so as to meet the requirements of different consumers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel five-flavor blended soy sauce with fragrance retained in a bowl, and provides a soy sauce and a brewing process thereof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A brewing process of soy sauce comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking soybeans;
s2, steaming the soaked soybeans in a closed manner;
s3, spreading, airing and stewing the steamed soybeans;
s4, mixing the flour and the soybeans obtained in the step S3 according to the mass ratio of the soybeans to the flour of 5 (0.5-1.5), and naturally making the yeast for 8-10 days;
s5, adding saline water into the finished koji obtained in the step S4, wherein the mass ratio of the saline water to the finished koji is (2.2-2.5):1, and performing sun exposure and night exposure in two summers to obtain a mature sauce embryo;
s6, weaving a round bamboo tube with bamboos, placing the bamboo tube in the middle, and placing the mature soy sauce blank around the bamboo tube; then adding the oil, soaking the residual substances in the sauce embryo with clear water, wherein the adding amount is 50-55% of the total amount of the sauce embryo, and aging for 11-13 months;
s7, adding traditional Chinese medicine spice water, wherein the adding amount of the traditional Chinese medicine spice water is 2-3% of that of the soy sauce, and heating and sterilizing;
and S8, inspecting and packaging.
Further, in step S1, the soybeans are soaked for 4-6 hours, and after soaking, the soybeans are drained and the water is controlled for 1-1.5 hours.
Further, in step S2, the method for steaming soybeans comprises: the wooden partition is steamed for 4-5 hours under normal pressure, and kept for 18-22 hours.
Further, in step S3, the spreading and drying time is 5-6 h.
Further, in step S5, the Baume degree of the brine at 20 ℃ is 20.0.
Further, in step S5, adding saline water into the finished koji, rubbing the dough into pieces, and performing layered tedding 28-35 times during the two summer exposure to the night sun.
Further, in step S5, the heating sterilization temperature is 85-90 deg.C, and the time is 30-40 min.
Further, in step S7, the traditional Chinese medicine perfume comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-6 jin of meadow grass, 5-6 jin of lysimachia sikokiana, 1-1.5 jin of nardostachyos root, 3-4 jin of kaempferia galangal, 4-5 jin of star anise, 2-3 jin of pepper, 3-4 jin of cassia bark, 4-5 jin of pericarpium cantonensis, 1-2 jin of clove, 4-5 jin of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 5-6 jin of Guangxiang, 3-4 jin of cinnamon, 3-4 jin of angelica dahurica and 2-3 jin of fire stalk; the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine perfume water comprises the following steps: mixing the traditional Chinese medicine components according to the formula amount, and soaking for 1-2 months with soy sauce to obtain the soy sauce.
A soy sauce is prepared by any one of the above brewing processes.
The present invention obtains the following advantageous effects.
The invention follows the natural rules of spring starter propagation, summer sun exposure, autumn oil spraying and winter ice fishing, and is made by more than eighty years of ingenuity to form a unique handmade soy sauce style. The soy sauce brewed by the method has brownish red color, thick color, rich sauce flavor and fat flavor, harmonious five flavors, fragrance retention in a bowl, unique flavor and is deeply loved by the consumers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples.
Example 1
A brewing process of soy sauce comprises the following steps:
selecting high-quality small soybeans produced in a red water river basin → soaking the small soybeans for 5 hours before and after the spring season of each year → draining and controlling water for 1.5 hours → screening wood for steaming for 5 hours under normal pressure → leaving screening for 18 hours → discharging and spreading for 6 hours → adding wheat flour (according to the small soybeans: flour =100:20 (mass ratio)) to mix and fill in a dustpan → natural koji making for 9 days → formed bean green color formed koji (also called soy sauce yellow) → saline water is added in a cylinder (20 Baume saline water (20 ℃), according to the mass ratio of 100:250 of the koji forming and the saline water) → rubbing and scattering mass → pit rising for 2-3 times → two day exposure night in summer (28 times of layered tedding) → mature soy sauce embryos (solid state with attractive appearance, bright red brown and rich in flavor and fat and fragrance), adding bamboo autumn (bamboo tubes woven by a round bamboo tubes, placing the bamboo tubes in the middle, placing the mature soy sauce embryos in the bamboo tubes), injecting the stock oil into the bamboo tubes, and pouring the stock oil into the bamboo tubes to soak in a water batch (spraying and soaking the bamboo tubes, the adding amount is 50 percent of the total amount of the soy sauce blank → after-ripening and sun-drying for brewing for 11 months → adding traditional Chinese medicine spice (5 jin of grass, 1.5 jin of rhizoma nardostachyos, 3 jin of rhizoma kaempferiae, 5 jin of star anise, 2 jin of pepper, 3 jin of cassia bark, 5 jin of cortex phellodendri, 2 jin of clove, 5 jin of glossy ganoderma, 5 jin of Guangxiang, 3 jin of cinnamon, 3 jin of angelica dahurica and 3 jin of tobacco stalk), adding the traditional Chinese medicine spice water in an amount of 2 percent of the soy sauce, heating and sterilizing (sterilizing at 85 ℃ for 40 min) → inspecting according to GB18186-2000 standard → packaging for sale.
The soy sauce prepared by the method of example 1 of the present application had the following sensory attributes (color, flavor, taste, body)
Color: brownish red and shining
And (3) fragrance: strong thick sauce and fat fragrance
Flavor: palatable salt and sweet taste and lasting delicate flavor
Body: clear body state and moderate thickness
Data indexes are as follows: special grade soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.8g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin superfine soy sauce)
Secondary soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.55g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin grade soy sauce)
Third-level soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.4g/100ml
Example 2
A brewing process of soy sauce comprises the following steps:
selecting high-quality small soybeans produced in a red water river basin → soaking the small soybeans for 6 hours before and after the spring season of each year → draining and controlling water for 1 hour → screening wood for steaming and boiling under normal pressure for 4 hours → leaving the screen for sealing for 22 hours → discharging and spreading for 5 hours → adding wheat flour (according to the small soybeans: flour =100:20 (mass ratio)) to mix and fill in a dustpan → natural koji making for 10 days → forming bean green color finished koji (also called as sauce yellow) → salt water is put in a cylinder (20 Baume salt water (20 ℃), the ratio of the finished koji to the salt water is 100: 220) → rubbing and scattering mass → pit-opening molding for 2-3 times → two summer sun exposure (35 times layered tedding) → mature sauce embryo (solid state with attractive appearance, bright brown red and fragrant smell), adding bamboo (using a round woven bamboo tube, putting the bamboo tube in the middle, putting the mature sauce embryo in the bamboo tube around the bamboo tube), injecting water of the mother bamboo tube and pouring oil (spraying the residual substances in the water of the bamboo tube after soaking, adding 55% of the total amount of the soy sauce blank), → after-ripening and sun-drying for brewing for 13 months → adding traditional Chinese medicine spice (5 jin of grass, 1.5 jin of rhizoma nardostachyos, 3 jin of rhizoma kaempferiae, 5 jin of star anise, 2 jin of pepper, 3 jin of cassia bark, 5 jin of cortex phellodendri, 2 jin of clove, 5 jin of glossy ganoderma, 5 jin of Guangxiang, 3 jin of cinnamon, 3 jin of radix angelicae dahuricae and 3 jin of radix stemonae), adding traditional Chinese medicine spice water in an amount of 3% of the soy sauce, heating and sterilizing (sterilizing at 90 ℃ for 30 min), testing according to GB18186-2000 standard → packaging for sale.
The soy sauce prepared by the method of example 2 of the present application had the following sensory attributes (color, flavor, taste, body)
Color: brownish red and shining
And (3) fragrance: strong thick sauce and fat fragrance
Flavor: palatable salt and sweet taste and lasting delicate flavor
Body: clear body state and moderate thickness
Data indexes are as follows: special grade soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.8g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin superfine soy sauce)
Secondary soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.55g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin grade soy sauce)
Third-level soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.4g/100ml
Example 3
A brewing process of soy sauce comprises the following steps:
selecting high-quality small soybeans produced in a red water river basin → soaking the small soybeans for 4 hours before and after the spring season of each year → draining and controlling water for 1 hour → screening wood for steaming and boiling under normal pressure for 4 hours → leaving the screen for sealing for 20 hours → discharging and spreading for 6 hours → adding wheat flour (according to the small soybeans: flour =100:20 (mass ratio)) to mix and fill in a dustpan → natural koji making for 8 days → forming bean green color finished koji (also called as sauce yellow) → salt water is put in a cylinder (20 Baume salt water (20 ℃), the ratio of the finished koji to the salt water is 100: 220) → rubbing and scattering mass → pit making for 2-3 times → two summer sun exposure (30 times of layering and tedding) → mature sauce embryo (solid state with attractive appearance, bright brown red and fragrant smell), adding bamboo (using a round woven bamboo tube, putting the bamboo tube in the middle, putting the mature sauce embryo in the bamboo tube), injecting water into the mother liquor (spraying and soaking the residual substances in the bamboo tube after the sauce is poured, the adding amount is 50 percent of the total amount of the soy sauce blank → after-ripening and sun-drying for brewing for 12 months → adding traditional Chinese medicine spice (5 jin of grass, 1.5 jin of rhizoma nardostachyos, 3 jin of rhizoma kaempferiae, 5 jin of star anise, 2 jin of pepper, 3 jin of cassia bark, 5 jin of cortex cinnamomi, 2 jin of clove, 5 jin of glossy ganoderma, 5 jin of Guangxiang, 3 jin of cinnamon, 3 jin of radix angelicae dahuricae and 3 jin of radix stemonae), adding traditional Chinese medicine spice water of 2 percent of soy sauce, heating and sterilizing (sterilizing at 88 ℃ for 35 min) → inspecting according to GB18186-2000 standard → packaging for sale.
The soy sauce prepared by the method of example 3 of the present application had the following sensory attributes (color, flavor, taste, body)
Color: brownish red and shining
And (3) fragrance: strong thick sauce and fat fragrance
Flavor: palatable salt and sweet taste and lasting delicate flavor
Body: clear body state and moderate thickness
Data indexes are as follows: special grade soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.8g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin superfine soy sauce)
Secondary soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.55g/100ml 100:120 (100 jin soya bean 120 jin grade soy sauce)
Third-level soy sauce: amino acid nitrogen ≧ 0.4g/100ml
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The brewing process of the soy sauce is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking soybeans;
s2, steaming the soaked soybeans in a closed manner;
s3, spreading, airing and stewing the steamed soybeans;
s4, mixing the flour and the soybeans obtained in the step S3 according to the mass ratio of the soybeans to the flour of 5 (0.5-1.5), and naturally making the yeast for 8-10 days;
s5, adding saline water into the finished koji obtained in the step S4, wherein the mass ratio of the saline water to the finished koji is (2.2-2.5):1, and performing sun exposure and night exposure in two summers to obtain a mature sauce embryo;
s6, weaving a round bamboo tube with bamboos, placing the bamboo tube in the middle, and placing the mature soy sauce blank around the bamboo tube; then adding the oil, soaking the residual substances in the sauce embryo with clear water, wherein the adding amount is 50-55% of the total amount of the sauce embryo, and aging for 11-13 months;
s7, adding traditional Chinese medicine spice water, wherein the adding amount of the traditional Chinese medicine spice water is 2-3% of that of the soy sauce, and heating and sterilizing;
and S8, inspecting and packaging.
2. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the soybeans are soaked for 4-6h, and after soaking, the soybeans are drained and the water is controlled for 1-1.5 h.
3. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S2, the method for steaming soybeans comprises the steps of: the wooden partition is steamed for 4-5 hours under normal pressure, and kept for 18-22 hours.
4. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S3, the spreading and drying time is 5-6 h.
5. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S5, the Baume degree of brine at 20 ℃ is 20.0.
6. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S5, adding saline water into the finished koji, rubbing the finished koji into lumps, and carrying out layered tedding 28-35 times in the two summer sun-exposure and night-exposure processes.
7. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S5, the heating sterilization temperature is 85-90 deg.C, and the time is 30-40 min.
8. The process for brewing soy sauce according to claim 1, wherein: in step S7, the traditional Chinese medicine perfume comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-6 jin of meadow grass, 5-6 jin of lysimachia sikokiana, 1-1.5 jin of nardostachyos root, 3-4 jin of kaempferia galangal, 4-5 jin of star anise, 2-3 jin of pepper, 3-4 jin of cassia bark, 4-5 jin of pericarpium cantonensis, 1-2 jin of clove, 4-5 jin of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 5-6 jin of Guangxiang, 3-4 jin of cinnamon, 3-4 jin of angelica dahurica and 2-3 jin of fire stalk; the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine perfume water comprises the following steps: mixing the traditional Chinese medicine components according to the formula amount, and soaking for 1-2 months with soy sauce to obtain the soy sauce.
9. A soy sauce characterized by: is prepared by the brewing process according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202110795420.3A 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Soy sauce and brewing process thereof Pending CN113331392A (en)

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CN202110795420.3A CN113331392A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Soy sauce and brewing process thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110795420.3A CN113331392A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Soy sauce and brewing process thereof

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101214043A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-07-09 严利敏 Method for brewing chestnut black rice sauce
CN102485032A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 高巍 Selenium-containing soy
CN105519917A (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-04-27 颜裕逸 Soybean soy sauce production method
CN106722775A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 陕西启源科技发展有限责任公司 The preparation method of soy sauce
CN108851008A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-23 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 A kind of health-care sauce
CN111406924A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-14 四川合江县永兴诚酿造有限责任公司 Soy sauce brewing process method
CN112120206A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-25 湖南省老谭味道特色原料产品研发有限公司 Soy sauce production method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101214043A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-07-09 严利敏 Method for brewing chestnut black rice sauce
CN102485032A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 高巍 Selenium-containing soy
CN105519917A (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-04-27 颜裕逸 Soybean soy sauce production method
CN106722775A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 陕西启源科技发展有限责任公司 The preparation method of soy sauce
CN108851008A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-23 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 A kind of health-care sauce
CN111406924A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-14 四川合江县永兴诚酿造有限责任公司 Soy sauce brewing process method
CN112120206A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-25 湖南省老谭味道特色原料产品研发有限公司 Soy sauce production method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
袁慧新: "《食品加工与保藏技术》", 28 February 2000 *

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