CN113331112A - Dual-purpose batch production recirculating aquaculture device of growing seedlings and breeding - Google Patents
Dual-purpose batch production recirculating aquaculture device of growing seedlings and breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331112A CN113331112A CN202110629577.9A CN202110629577A CN113331112A CN 113331112 A CN113331112 A CN 113331112A CN 202110629577 A CN202110629577 A CN 202110629577A CN 113331112 A CN113331112 A CN 113331112A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269909 Pleuronectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a factory circulating water culture device for seedling and culture, which comprises a seedling pond and a culture pond, wherein the depth of the seedling pond is less than that of the culture pond, a liquid control assembly is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the seedling pond and the culture pond, and a seedling separating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seedling pond. Effectively realize the clearance to silt impurity in the pond of growing seedlings in step.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a seedling and aquaculture dual-purpose factory circulating water aquaculture device.
Background
In recent years, the level of industrial circulating water aquaculture technology is greatly improved, reference is provided for various industrial circulating aquaculture technologies for fish, shrimps, crabs or shellfish in sea and fresh water, and the industrial circulating water aquaculture technology mainly comprising northern flounder, southern abalone and grouper is in the front of China; because of different climates, environments and water qualities, the factory circulating water culture system is designed separately by adopting a seedling and culture system, the culture mode adopts seedling and culture graded culture, which causes the limitation of system use, in the process of raising the aquatic product seedlings, some culture differences exist on the aquatic products, some aquatic products need to be continuously cultured, different aquatic products cannot be flexibly separated, the continuously cultured aquatic products are easy to enter a culture area for culture, and the aquatic products are lost, in the process of cultivating aquatic products, more sludge impurities are generated at the bottom and need to be effectively cleaned, in the process of aquaculture, the water contains more nutrients and needs to be recycled, so that an industrial circulating water aquaculture device for both seedling culture and aquaculture is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling and cultivation dual-purpose factory circulating water cultivation device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dual-purpose batch production recirculating aquaculture device of growing seedlings and breeding, includes nursery pond and breed pond, the degree of depth in nursery pond is less than the degree of depth of breeding the pond, the looks remote site of nursery pond and breed pond is fixed and is equipped with accuse liquid subassembly, the inner wall of nursery pond is fixed and is equipped with branch seedling mechanism, the fixed elevating platform that uses with branch seedling mechanism cooperation that is equipped with of one side that the lower wall is close to accuse liquid subassembly in the nursery pond, the fixed ecological cycle subassembly that is equipped with on the breed pond, the one side bottom mounting that the nursery pond kept away from accuse liquid subassembly is equipped with water circulation mechanism, top one side fixed mounting of accuse liquid subassembly has the line body rolling machine that uses with branch seedling mechanism cooperation, two sets of ropes body are extended to the output of line body rolling machine.
Preferably, the seedling separating mechanism comprises two groups of slide rails which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of slide rails are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the seedling raising pool, slide block seats are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of slide rails in a sliding and clamping manner, a seedling separating outer frame is fixedly arranged between the two groups of slide block seats, a seedling separating inner frame is slidably clamped in the seedling separating outer frame, a bottom scraper is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the seedling separating outer frame, the seedling separating outer frame is provided with a plurality of groups of seedling separating outer grooves which are distributed at equal intervals, the seedling separating inner frame is provided with a plurality of groups of seedling separating inner grooves which are distributed at equal intervals, the seedling separating outer groove and the seedling separating inner groove are mutually matched for use, one side of the top end of the seedling separating inner frame is fixedly provided with an adjusting block, divide seedling frame top one side fixed mounting to have with the cooperation of regulating block use rotate the seat, rotate in the seat and install adjusting screw, adjusting screw's one end screw thread is pegged graft in the regulating block.
Preferably, hooks are fixedly installed on two sides of the seedling separating outer frame, and the tail ends of the two groups of rope bodies are fixedly connected with the corresponding hooks respectively.
Preferably, the lower end of one side of the elevating platform close to the seedling separating mechanism is provided with an L-shaped impurity dredging groove corresponding to the bottom scraper, the bottom of the L-shaped impurity dredging groove extends to the bottom end of the seedling raising pool, and a material control valve is fixedly mounted in the L-shaped impurity dredging groove.
Preferably, the ecological cycle subassembly includes the first hydrologic cycle pump body and supports the chassis, the input of the first hydrologic cycle pump body and the bottom of breeding the pond link to each other through the pipeline, it is two sets of that the support chassis is equipped with and is the symmetric distribution, and is two sets of support chassis fixed mounting is respectively in the top both sides of breeding the pond, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in top of supporting the chassis has the multiunit support frame that is the equidistance and distributes, and equal fixed mounting has between the two sets of support frames that the level corresponds cultivates the pipe, the multiunit that is the equidistance and distributes is seted up at the top of cultivating the pipe and cultivates the groove, the output fixed mounting of the first hydrologic cycle pump body has the multiunit to dredge the liquid hose, the one end of the first hydrologic cycle pump body and the cultivation pipe fixed connection that corresponds are kept away from to the dredge hose, inner wall one side fixed mounting that dredges the liquid hose has the filter screen.
Preferably, the length of the culture tube is less than that of the culture pond.
Preferably, the water circulation mechanism comprises a second water circulation pump body and water conveying pipelines, the water conveying pipelines are symmetrically distributed in two groups, the water conveying pipelines are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the seedling raising pool, the input end of the second water circulation pump body is connected with the bottom of the seedling raising pool through a pipeline, and a water conveying hose is fixedly installed between the output end of the second water circulation pump body and the water conveying pipelines.
Preferably, the liquid control assembly comprises a liquid control outer frame, the liquid control outer frame is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the seedling raising pool and the culture pool, a through groove is formed in the middle of the liquid control outer frame, one side of the through groove is communicated with the lower end of one side of the seedling raising pool, the other side of the through groove is communicated with the upper end of one side of the culture pool, a sealing groove is formed in the middle of the through groove, a sealing frame is arranged on a bottom fixing clamp of the sealing groove, a sealing plate is arranged on a middle sliding clamp of the sealing groove, the bottom end of the sealing plate is in close contact with the top end of the sealing frame, a lifting screw rod is rotatably installed at the top end of the liquid control outer frame, a lifting screw groove matched with the lifting screw rod for use is formed in the top end of the sealing plate, and the lifting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting screw groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the seedling raising pond and the culture pond are arranged, wherein the depth of the seedling raising pond is smaller than that of the culture pond, and the seedling raising pond is positioned at the upper end of one side of the culture pond, so that the aquatic seedlings in the seedling raising pond can conveniently enter the culture pond after being cultured, the dual purposes of seedling raising and culture of aquatic products by the culture device are realized, and the aquaculture efficiency of the culture device is improved.
2. By arranging the seedling separating mechanism, using the liquid control component and the elevating platform in a matched manner, and using the line winder to drive the seedling separating mechanism to separate the aquatic seedlings to be separated at one end of the seedling separating outer frame, and plugging the seedling separating outer groove and the seedling separating inner groove according to the sizes of the aquatic seedlings to be cultured in the seedling culturing pond, the partition of a water area in the seedling culturing pond is realized, at the moment, the aquatic seedlings to be separated are separated above the elevating platform, sludge impurities are scraped into the L-shaped impurity removing groove through the bottom scraper plate, the aquatic seedlings in the seedling culturing pond are conveniently fed into the culturing pond by using the liquid control component, the dual purposes of seedling culture and aquaculture of the culturing device are realized, the aquaculture efficiency of the culturing device is improved, the material control valve is opened, the opening of the L-shaped impurity removing groove is realized, and part of water in the seedling culturing pond, the sludge impurities carried by the part of the water are discharged out of the seedling culturing pond through the L-shaped impurity removing groove, effectively realize the clearance to silt impurity in the pond of growing seedlings in step.
3. Through setting up the ecological cycle subassembly, start the cultivation pipe that corresponds through lyophobic hose input after the first hydrologic cycle pump body will breed pond normal water edulcoration, the aquatic of breeding in the pond contains more nutrients and carries out effective water planting to the vegetables in the cultivation pipe, and water filters the reentrant cultivation pond through the filter screen of the other end of cultivation pipe in, realizes the ecological cycle of the water in the pond of breeding, has effectively promoted the circulation effective utilization of breeding device normal water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural connection of a nursery pond and a seedling separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection of a part of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the culture pond and the ecological cycle module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the liquid control assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a seedling raising pond; 2. a culture pond; 3. a liquid control assembly; 4. a seedling separating mechanism; 5. a raising platform; 6. an ecological cycle component; 7. a water circulation mechanism; 8. a wire body winding machine; 81. a rope body; 31. a liquid control outer frame; 311. a through groove; 312. sealing the groove; 32. a sealing frame; 33. closing the plate; 34. a lifting screw; 41. a slide rail; 42. a slider seat; 43. separating the seedling outer frame; 431. separating the seedlings in an outer groove; 44. dividing the inner frame; 441. dividing seedling inner grooves; 45. a bottom squeegee; 46. an adjusting block; 461. a rotating seat; 462. adjusting the screw rod; 47. hooking; 51. an L-shaped impurity-removing groove; 52. a material control valve; 61. a first water circulation pump body; 62. a support chassis; 63. a support frame; 64. cultivating a tube; 641. a cultivation tank; 65. a filter screen; 66. a lyophobic hose; 71. a second water circulation pump body; 72. a water delivery pipeline; 73. a water delivery hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dual-purpose factory circulating water culture device for seedling and culture comprises a seedling culture pond 1 and a culture pond 2, wherein the depth of the seedling culture pond 1 is smaller than that of the culture pond 2, the seedling culture pond 1 is positioned at the upper end of one side of the culture pond 2, so that aquatic seedlings in the seedling culture pond 1 can conveniently enter the culture pond 2 after being cultured, the dual-purpose seedling and culture of aquatic products by the culture device is realized, the aquaculture efficiency of the culture device is improved, a liquid control component 3 is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the seedling culture pond 1 and the culture pond 2, a seedling separating mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seedling culture pond 1, a height erecting platform 5 matched with the seedling separating mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the liquid control component 3, of the lower wall in the seedling culture pond 1, an ecological circulating component 6 is fixedly arranged on the culture pond 2, a water circulating mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, far away from the liquid control component 3, a winding machine 8 matched with the seedling separating mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the liquid control component 3, two groups of rope bodies 81 extend out of the output end of the line body winding machine 8, and the two groups of rope bodies 81 can be flexibly wound by controlling and starting the line body winding machine 8.
The seedling separating mechanism 4 comprises slide rails 41, the slide rails 41 are provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of slide rails 41 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the seedling raising pool 1, the opposite sides of the two groups of slide rails 41 are respectively provided with a slide block seat 42 in a sliding and clamping manner, a seedling separating outer frame 43 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of slide block seats 42, the sliding of the slide block seats 42 in the corresponding slide rails 41 is convenient for the horizontal movement of the seedling separating outer frame 43 in the seedling raising pool 1, a seedling separating inner frame 44 is arranged in the seedling separating outer frame 43 in a sliding and clamping manner, the seedling separating inner frame 44 can realize the horizontal sliding in the seedling separating outer frame 43, a bottom scraper 45 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the seedling separating outer frame 43, the bottom end of the bottom scraper 45 is contacted with the lower surface of the inner wall of the seedling raising pool 1, the bottom scraper 45 is driven to horizontally move by the horizontal movement of the seedling separating outer frame 43 in the seedling raising pool 1, thereby effectively carrying out scraper cleaning sludge impurities on the lower surface of the inner wall of the seedling raising pool 1, a plurality of seedling separating outer grooves 431 which are equidistantly distributed, a plurality of groups of seedling separating inner grooves 441 distributed at equal intervals are formed on the seedling separating inner frame 44, the seedling separating outer grooves 431 and the seedling separating inner grooves 441 are matched with each other for use, an adjusting block 46 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the seedling separating inner frame 44, a rotating seat 461 matched with the adjusting block 46 for use is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the seedling separating outer frame 43, an adjusting screw 462 is rotatably arranged in the rotating seat 461, one end of the adjusting screw 462 is inserted in the adjusting block 46 in a threaded manner, the adjusting screw 462 is manually screwed clockwise and anticlockwise to drive the adjusting block 46 to horizontally move back and forth, so that the seedling separating inner frame 44 is flexibly driven to horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separating outer frame 43, when the seedling separating outer grooves 431 and the seedling separating inner grooves 441 correspond to each other, the separating grooves are largest, the seedling separating inner frame 44 is driven to horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separating outer grooves 43 to drive the seedling separating outer grooves 431 and the seedling separating inner grooves 441 to be staggered, and the size of the separating grooves is flexibly changed, when the size of the separation groove is smaller than the size of aquatic products to be separated, the adjustment of the separation groove is stopped, at the moment, the seedling separation outer frame 43 is driven to move from one end of the seedling raising pool 1 to the other end of the seedling raising pool 1, the aquatic seedlings in the seedling raising pool 1 are separated, the aquatic seedlings to be separated are separated at one end of the seedling separation outer frame 43, the smaller aquatic seedlings to be cultivated again are left at the other end of the seedling separation outer frame 43 through the separation groove until the seedling separation outer frame 43 moves to one end of the elevating platform 5, the seedling separation inner frame 44 is driven to horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separation outer frame 43, the seedling separation outer groove 431 and the seedling separation inner groove 441 are blocked, the separation of the water area in the seedling raising pool 1 is realized, at the moment, the aquatic seedlings to be separated are separated above the elevating platform 5, and the subsequent aquatic seedlings can conveniently enter the cultivation pool 2 for cultivation.
Put up high platform 5 and be close to one side lower extreme of branch seedling mechanism 4 and offer L type that corresponds with end scraper blade 45 and dredge miscellaneous groove 51, the bottom that the miscellaneous groove 51 was dredged to the L type extends to the bottom of growing seedlings pond 1, fixed mounting has accuse material valve 52 in the miscellaneous groove 51 is dredged to the L type, silt impurity is scraped to the miscellaneous groove 51 is dredged to the L type through end scraper blade 45, through opening accuse material valve 52, realize opening of the miscellaneous groove 51 is dredged to the L type, 1 part water in growing seedlings pond carries silt impurity and dredges miscellaneous groove 51 through the L type and discharge and grow seedlings pond 1, effectively realize the clearance to silt impurity in the growing seedlings pond 1.
The ecological cycle component 6 comprises a first water cycle pump body 61 and a support chassis 62, wherein the input end of the first water cycle pump body 61 is connected with the bottom of the culture pond 2 through a pipeline, a filter is arranged in the first water cycle pump body 61 and used for filtering impurities in the water in the culture pond 2 and conveying the water in the culture pond 2, two groups of the support chassis 62 are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of the support chassis 62 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the culture pond 2, a plurality of groups of support frames 63 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of the support chassis 62, a culture pipe 64 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of the support frames 63 which horizontally correspond to each other, and the length of the culture pipe 64 is smaller than that of the culture pond 2; the top of the cultivating pipe 64 is provided with a plurality of cultivating grooves 641 which are distributed equidistantly, the plurality of cultivating grooves 641 can be used for water cultivation of vegetables, a plurality of lyophobic hoses 66 are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first water circulation pump body 61, one end of the lyophobic hose 66 far away from the first water circulation pump body 61 is fixedly connected with the corresponding cultivating pipe 64, a filter screen 65 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lyophobic hose 66 far away from the lyophobic hose 66, the water in the culture pond 2 is input into the corresponding culture pipe 64 through the lyophobic hose 66 after being purified by starting the first water circulation pump body 61, the water in the culture pond 2 contains more nutrients to effectively culture the vegetables in the culture pipe 64, the water is filtered by the filter screen 65 at the other end of the culture pipe 64 and enters the culture pond 2 again, realize the ecological cycle of the water in the culture pond 2, effectively promote the cyclic effective utilization of the water in the culture device.
The water circulation mechanism 7 comprises a second water circulation pump body 71 and a water pipeline 72, wherein a filter is arranged in the second water circulation pump body 71, the filter is used for filtering impurities in the water in the seedling pond 1 and conveying the water in the seedling pond 1, the water pipeline 72 is provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of water pipelines 72 are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the seedling pond 1, the input end of the second water circulation pump body 71 is connected with the bottom of the seedling pond 1 through a pipeline, a water conveying hose 73 is fixedly installed between the output end of the second water circulation pump body 71 and the water pipeline 72, the second water circulation pump body 71 is controlled and started to remove impurities in the water in the seedling pond 1 and then input the corresponding water pipeline 72 through the water conveying hose 73, and the water flows into the seedling pond 1, and effective circulation of the water in the seedling pond 1 is achieved.
The liquid control assembly 3 comprises a liquid control outer frame 31, the liquid control outer frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the seedling raising pond 1 and the culture pond 2, a through groove 311 is arranged at the middle part of the liquid control outer frame 31, one side of the through groove 311 is communicated with the lower end of one side of the seedling raising pond 1, the other side of the through groove 311 is communicated with the upper end of one side of the culture pond 2, a sealing groove 312 is arranged at the middle part of the through groove 311, a sealing frame 32 is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the sealing groove 312, a sealing plate 33 is slidably clamped at the middle part of the sealing groove 312, the sealing plate 33 can slide up and down in the sealing groove 312 so as to control the opening and sealing of the through groove 311, when the bottom end of the sealing plate 33 is tightly contacted with the top end of the sealing frame 32, the sealing of the through groove 311 is realized, on the contrary, when the bottom end of the sealing plate 33 is not contacted with the top end of the sealing, the top end of the sealing plate 33 is provided with a lifting screw groove matched with the lifting screw 34, the lifting screw 34 is in threaded clamping in the lifting screw groove, and the sealing plate 33 is driven to slide up and down in the sealing groove 312 by manually screwing the lifting screw 34.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a factory circulating water culture device for seedling and culture, which is used for controlling and starting a wire body winding machine 8 to realize flexible winding of two groups of rope bodies 81, conveniently driving a seedling separating outer frame 43 to horizontally move in a seedling culture pond 1 through the connection of the two groups of rope bodies 81, driving an adjusting block 46 to horizontally move back and forth through manually screwing an adjusting screw 462 clockwise and anticlockwise so as to flexibly drive a seedling separating inner frame 44 to horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separating outer frame 43, stopping the adjustment of a separating groove when a seedling separating outer groove 431 corresponds to a seedling separating inner groove 441 at the moment, driving the seedling separating inner frame 44 to horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separating outer frame 43 to drive the seedling separating outer groove 431 to dislocate with the seedling separating inner groove 441 to flexibly change the size of the separating groove until the size of the separating groove is smaller than the size of an aquatic product to be separated, and driving the seedling separating inner frame 43 to move from one end of the seedling culture pond 1 to the other end of the seedling culture pond 1, separating the aquatic seedlings in the seedling raising pool 1, wherein the aquatic seedlings to be separated are separated at one end of the seedling separating outer frame 43, the smaller aquatic seedlings to be cultured again are left at the other end of the seedling separating outer frame 43 through the separating groove until the seedling separating outer frame 43 moves to one end of the elevating platform 5, and horizontally slide back and forth in the seedling separating outer frame 43 through the driving seedling separating inner frame 44, the seedling separating outer groove 431 and the seedling separating inner groove 441 are sealed, so as to realize the separation of a water area in the seedling raising pool 1, at the moment, the aquatic seedlings to be separated are separated above the elevating platform 5, sludge impurities are scraped into the L-shaped impurity removing groove 51 through the bottom scraping plate 45, then, the lifting screw 34 is manually screwed, the sealing plate 33 is driven to slide up and down in the sealing groove 312, so as to control the opening and sealing of the through groove 311, when the bottom end of the sealing plate 33 is not in contact with the top end of the sealing frame 32, the through groove 311 is opened, so as to realize that the lower end of one side of the seedling raising pool 1 is communicated with the upper end of the one side of the culture pool 2, the aquatic seedlings to be separated above the elevating platform 5 enter the culture pond 2 through the lower end of one side of the seedling culture pond 1 and the upper end of one side of the culture pond 2, the aquatic seedlings in the seedling culture pond 1 can conveniently enter the culture pond 2 after being cultured, the dual purposes of seedling culture and culture of aquatic products by the culture device are realized, the aquaculture efficiency of the culture device is improved, the opening of the L-shaped impurity removing groove 51 is realized by opening the material control valve 52, part of water in the seedling culture pond 1 carries sludge impurities and is discharged out of the seedling culture pond 1 through the L-shaped impurity removing groove 51, and the sludge impurities in the seedling culture pond 1 are effectively cleaned; when aquaculture is carried out through the culture pond 2, after water in the culture pond 2 is subjected to impurity removal, the water is input into the corresponding culture pipe 64 through the lyophobic hose 66 by starting the first water circulation pump body 61, effective water culture is carried out on vegetables in the culture pipe 64 by water containing more nutrient substances in the culture pond 2, the water is filtered through the filter screen 65 at the other end of the culture pipe 64 and enters the culture pond 2 again, ecological circulation of the water in the culture pond 2 is realized, effective utilization of the water in the culture device is effectively improved, and the water is input into the corresponding water pipeline 72 through the water delivery hose 73 after the water in the culture pond 1 is subjected to impurity removal by controlling and starting the second water circulation pump body 71 and flows into the culture pond 1, so that effective circulation of the water in the culture pond 1 is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grow seedlings and breed dual-purpose batch production recirculating aquaculture device, includes nursery pond (1) and breed pond (2), its characterized in that: the seedling raising device is characterized in that the depth of the seedling raising pool (1) is smaller than that of the culture pool (2), liquid control assemblies (3) are fixedly arranged at opposite ends of the seedling raising pool (1) and the culture pool (2), seedling separating mechanisms (4) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising pool (1), an elevating platform (5) matched with the seedling separating mechanisms (4) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the liquid control assemblies (3), of the inner lower wall of the seedling raising pool (1), an ecological circulating assembly (6) is fixedly arranged on the culture pool (2), a water circulating mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side, far away from the liquid control assemblies (3), of the seedling raising pool (1), a line body winding machine (8) matched with the seedling separating mechanisms (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the liquid control assemblies (3), and two groups of line bodies (81) extend out of the output end of the winding machine (8).
2. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the seedling separating mechanism (4) comprises slide rails (41), two groups of the slide rails (41) are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of the slide rails (41) are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the seedling raising pool (1), the opposite sides of the two groups of the slide rails (41) are respectively provided with a slide block seat (42) in a sliding and clamping manner, a seedling separating outer frame (43) is fixedly installed between the two groups of the slide block seats (42), a seedling separating inner frame (44) is arranged in the seedling separating outer frame (43) in a sliding and clamping manner, a bottom scraper (45) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the seedling separating outer frame (43), a plurality of seedling separating outer grooves (431) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the seedling separating outer frame (43), a plurality of seedling separating groups (441) with inner grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the seedling separating inner frame (44), the seedling separating outer grooves (431) and the seedling separating inner grooves (441) are matched for use, and an adjusting block (46) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the seedling separating inner frame (44), divide seedling frame (43) top one side fixed mounting have with adjusting block (46) cooperation use rotate seat (461), rotate in rotating seat (461) and install adjusting screw (462), the one end screw thread of adjusting screw (462) is pegged graft in adjusting block (46).
3. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 2, wherein: hooks (47) are fixedly installed on two sides of the seedling separating outer frame (43), and the tail ends of the two groups of rope bodies (81) are fixedly connected with the corresponding hooks (47) respectively.
4. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 2, wherein: put up high platform (5) and be close to one side lower extreme of dividing seedling mechanism (4) and offer L type that corresponds with end scraper blade (45) and dredge miscellaneous groove (51), the bottom that the miscellaneous groove (51) was dredged to L type extends to the bottom of growing seedlings pond (1), fixed mounting has accuse material valve (52) in the miscellaneous groove (51) is dredged to L type.
5. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the ecological cycle subassembly (6) comprises a first water cycle pump body (61) and a supporting chassis (62), wherein the input end of the first water cycle pump body (61) is connected with the bottom of the culture pond (2) through a pipeline, the supporting chassis (62) is provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the supporting chassis (62) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the culture pond (2), the top ends of the two groups of supporting chassis (62) are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of supporting frames (63) which are equidistantly distributed, a culture pipe (64) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two groups of supporting frames (63), the top of the culture pipe (64) is provided with a plurality of groups of culture grooves (641) which are equidistantly distributed, the output end of the first water cycle pump body (61) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of lyophobic hoses (66), one end of the first water cycle pump body (61) and the corresponding culture pipe (64) are fixedly connected through the lyophobic hoses (66), and a filter screen (65) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lyophobic hose (66), which is far away from the lyophobic hose (66).
6. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 5, wherein: the length of the culture tube (64) is less than that of the culture pond (2).
7. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the water circulation mechanism (7) comprises a second water circulation pump body (71) and a water pipeline (72), wherein the water pipeline (72) is provided with two groups which are symmetrically distributed, the two groups of water pipelines (72) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the seedling raising pool (1), the input end of the second water circulation pump body (71) is connected with the bottom of the seedling raising pool (1) through a pipeline, and a water delivery hose (73) is fixedly arranged between the output end of the second water circulation pump body (71) and the water pipeline (72).
8. The plant-based recirculating aquaculture device for both seedling and aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the liquid control assembly (3) comprises a liquid control outer frame (31), the liquid control outer frame (31) is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the seedling raising pool (1) and the culture pool (2), a through groove (311) is formed in the middle of the liquid control outer frame (31), one side of the through groove (311) is communicated with the lower end of one side of the seedling raising pool (1), the other side of the through groove (311) is communicated with the upper end of one side of the culture pool (2), a sealing groove (312) is formed in the middle of the through groove (311), a sealing frame (32) is fixedly clamped at the bottom of the sealing groove (312), a sealing plate (33) is slidably clamped in the middle of the sealing groove (312), the bottom end of the sealing plate (33) is in close contact with the top end of the sealing frame (32), a lifting screw rod (34) is rotatably installed at the top end of the liquid control outer frame (31), and a lifting screw groove matched with the lifting screw rod (34) for use is formed at the top end of the sealing plate (33), and the lifting screw rod (34) is in threaded joint in the lifting screw groove.
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| CN113331112B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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