CN113331070A

CN113331070A - Goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding function

Info

Publication number: CN113331070A
Application number: CN202110489387.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜勤勤; 姜成成; 姜培育; 刘鹏博
Original assignee: ANHUI YINHE GOAT BREEDING CO LTD
Current assignee: ANHUI YINHE GOAT BREEDING CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of goat breeding pens, and particularly discloses a goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding functions, which comprises a breeding pen body and a quantitative and timed feeding mechanism; a fence is arranged in the breeding ring body; a feeding trough is arranged on the inner wall of the fence, the quantitative and timing feeding mechanism is positioned above the feeding trough and comprises an electric sliding rail, a storage bin and a quantitative feeding barrel; an electric sliding block is arranged on the electric sliding rail, and the bottom of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the storage bin through a cylinder; the top of the storage bin is provided with a stirring mechanism, one side of the storage bin is provided with a feeding hopper, and the other side of the storage bin is provided with a microcomputer time control switch; the storage bin is communicated with the quantitative feeding barrel through a discharge pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe; a liquid level sensor is arranged in the quantitative feeding barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative feeding barrel, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe; the invention can feed regularly and quantitatively, has low feeding cost and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding pens, in particular to a goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding functions.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the market demand of goats is continuously expanded, the breeding scale of goats is stimulated, however, in the existing goat breeding pens, workers generally pour proportioned feed into the feed troughs of the goats at a specific time in the feeding process for the goats to eat, the mode consumes too much manpower and material resources, so that the feeding cost of the goats is higher, in addition, the feeding amount is not uniform in manual feeding, the waste of the feed is caused, or the goats cannot eat fully, and the growth of the goats is influenced, therefore, the goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding functions, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding comprises a breeding pen body and a quantitative and timed feeding mechanism; fences are mounted on two sides of the interior of the breeding ring body, a pedestrian passageway is arranged between the two fences, fence doors are arranged on two sides of the breeding ring body, and a pedestrian door is arranged on the front side of the breeding ring body; a feeding trough is arranged on the inner wall of the fence, the quantitative and timed feeding mechanism is arranged above the feeding trough and comprises an electric sliding rail, a storage bin and a quantitative feeding barrel; the electric sliding rail is provided with an electric sliding block, and the bottom of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the storage bin through an air cylinder; the top of the storage bin is provided with a stirring mechanism, the top of one side of the storage bin is provided with a feeding hopper, and the other side of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a microcomputer time control switch; the quantitative feeding barrel is positioned below the storage bin, the storage bin is communicated with the quantitative feeding barrel through a discharge pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is mounted on the discharge pipe; a liquid level sensor is arranged in the quantitative feeding barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative feeding barrel, and a second electromagnetic valve is mounted on the feeding pipe.

Preferably, electronic slide rail fixed mounting breeds the top of circle body inner chamber, and electronic slide rail corresponds the setting with the trough.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, extends into the storage bin, and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft; the driving motor is electrically connected with the microcomputer time control switch.

Preferably, the inner wall of the storage bin is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

Preferably, the electric slide rail, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the microcomputer time control switch.

Preferably, two ends of the electric sliding rail are provided with limit blocks respectively, and the two limit blocks correspond to two ends of the trough respectively; and a rubber layer is laid on one side opposite to the limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the feed for feeding goats is stored in the storage bin, the microcomputer time control switch is used for presetting, so that the microcomputer time control switch controls the first electromagnetic valve to be opened at a preset time point, the feed enters the quantitative feeding barrel through the discharge pipe, the liquid level sensor detects the height of the feed in the quantitative feeding barrel in real time and transmits the height to the microcomputer time control switch, when a set value is reached, the microcomputer time control switch controls the first electromagnetic valve to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, and the feed in the quantitative feeding barrel flows into the feeding trough through the feeding pipe, so that the aims of feeding the goat in a timed and quantitative manner are fulfilled, and the labor intensity of workers and the feeding cost are reduced; the electric slide rail and the electric slide block are matched for use, the quantitative feeding barrel can be driven to move for feeding, so that the feed is not easy to stack together, and the goats can conveniently eat separately.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a quantitative and timed feeding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control logic structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a breeding ring body; 2. a fence; 3. a pedestrian passageway; 4. a gate door; 5. a pedestrian door; 6. a trough; 7. a quantitative and timing feeding mechanism; 71. an electric slide rail; 72. an electric slider; 73. a cylinder; 74. a storage bin; 75. a stirring mechanism; 751. a drive motor; 752. a rotating shaft; 753. a stirring rod; 76. feeding into a hopper; 77. a microcomputer time control switch; 78. a quantitative feeding barrel; 781. a liquid level sensor; 782. a feed pipe; 7821. a second solenoid valve; 79. a discharge pipe; 791. a first solenoid valve; 8. a heat-insulating layer; 9. a limiting block; 10. a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding comprises a breeding pen body 1 and a quantitative and timed feeding mechanism 7; the two sides of the interior of the breeding pen body 1 are respectively provided with a fence 2, a pedestrian passageway 3 is arranged between the two fences 2, workers can conveniently enter the breeding pen body 1 to clean and supplement feed, fence doors 4 are arranged on the two sides of the breeding pen body 1, goats can conveniently come in and go out, and a pedestrian door 5 is arranged on the front side of the breeding pen body 1; a feeding trough 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the fence 2, the quantitative and timing feeding mechanism 7 is arranged above the feeding trough 6, and the quantitative and timing feeding mechanism 7 comprises an electric slide rail 71, a storage bin 74 and a quantitative feeding barrel 78; an electric sliding block 72 is arranged on the electric sliding rail 71, the bottom of the electric sliding block 72 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 74 through an air cylinder 73, and the air cylinder 73 is used for adjusting the height of the storage bin 74, so that later workers can conveniently supplement feed; the top of the storage bin 74 is provided with a stirring mechanism 75, the top of one side of the storage bin 74 is provided with a feeding hopper 76, and the other side of the storage bin 74 is fixedly provided with a microcomputer time control switch 77; the quantitative feeding barrel 78 is positioned below the storage bin 74, the storage bin 74 is communicated with the quantitative feeding barrel 78 through a discharge pipe 79, and a first electromagnetic valve 791 is installed on the discharge pipe 79; be equipped with level sensor 781 in the quantitative feeding section of thick bamboo 78, the bottom of quantitative feeding section of thick bamboo 78 is equipped with conveying pipe 782, and conveying pipe 782 is located trough 6 directly over, avoids the fodder excessive, installs second solenoid valve 7821 on the conveying pipe 782.

Further, electronic slide rail 71 fixed mounting is at the top of breeding circle body 1 inner chamber, and electronic slide rail 71 and trough 6 correspond the setting.

Further, the stirring mechanism 75 comprises a driving motor 751, an output end of the driving motor 751 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 752, one end of the rotating shaft 752, far away from the driving motor 751, extends into the storage bin 75, and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods 753 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 752; the driving motor 751 is electrically connected with the microcomputer time control switch 77.

Further, be equipped with heat preservation 8 on the inner wall of storage silo 74, heat preservation 8 is made by the aerogel, keeps warm to the fodder.

Further, the electric slide rail 71, the first electromagnetic valve 791, the second electromagnetic valve 7821 and the liquid level sensor 781 are electrically connected to the microcomputer time control switch 77.

Furthermore, two ends of the electric slide rail 71 are respectively provided with a limiting block 9, the two limiting blocks 9 respectively correspond to two ends of the trough 6, and the limiting blocks 9 can limit the electric slide block 72, so that the moving track of the electric slide block 72 is always above the trough 6; rubber layer 10 has all been laid to the relative one side of stopper 9, has the buffering effect, avoids electronic slider 72 and stopper 9 collision and produces violent vibrations.

The working principle is as follows: the invention stores the feed for goat breeding in the storage bin 74, the preset setting is carried out through the microcomputer time control switch 77, when the preset time point of the microcomputer time control switch 77 is reached, the microcomputer time control switch 77 firstly controls the driving motor 751 to rotate, the feed in the storage bin 74 is stirred, the solid-liquid separation of the feed in the standing time period is prevented, the stirring driving motor 751 stops running for 10s-15s, then, the microcomputer time control switch 77 controls the first electromagnetic valve 791 to be opened, the feed enters the quantitative feeding barrel 78 through the discharge pipe 79, the liquid level sensor 781 detects the height of the feed in the quantitative feeding barrel 78 in real time and transmits the height to the microcomputer time control switch 77, when the set value is reached, the microcomputer time control switch 77 controls the first electromagnetic valve 791 to be closed, controls the second electromagnetic valve 7821 to be opened, the feed in the quantitative feeding barrel 78 flows into the feeding trough 6 through the feeding pipe 782, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding and feeding food regularly and quantitatively and reducing the labor intensity of workers; when the microcomputer time control switch 77 controls the second electromagnetic valve 7821 to be opened, the electric slide rail 71 drives the electric slide block 72 to move, so that the quantitative feeding barrel 78 and the feeding pipe 782 below move along with the electric slide block and feed, and the feed is distributed in the whole trough 6, so that the goats can eat separately.

It is worth noting that: whole device realizes controlling it through total control button, because the equipment that control button matches is equipment commonly used, belongs to current mature technique, no longer gives unnecessary details its electric connection relation and specific circuit structure again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A goat breeding pen with quantitative and timed feeding is characterized by comprising a breeding pen body (1) and a quantitative and timed feeding mechanism (7); the two sides of the interior of the breeding ring body (1) are respectively provided with a fence (2), a pedestrian passageway (3) is arranged between the two fences (2), two sides of the breeding ring body (1) are respectively provided with a fence outlet door (4), and the front side of the breeding ring body (1) is provided with a pedestrian door (5); a feeding trough (6) is mounted on the inner wall of the fence (2), the quantitative and timed feeding mechanism (7) is arranged above the feeding trough (6), and the quantitative and timed feeding mechanism (7) comprises an electric slide rail (71), a storage bin (74) and a quantitative feeding barrel (78); an electric sliding block (72) is arranged on the electric sliding rail (71), and the bottom of the electric sliding block (72) is fixedly connected with a storage bin (74) through an air cylinder (73); the top of the storage bin (74) is provided with a stirring mechanism (75), the top of one side of the storage bin (74) is provided with a feeding hopper (76), and the other side of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a microcomputer time control switch (77); the quantitative feeding barrel (78) is positioned below the storage bin (74), the storage bin (74) is communicated with the quantitative feeding barrel (78) through a discharge pipe (79), and a first electromagnetic valve (791) is installed on the discharge pipe (79); a liquid level sensor (781) is arranged in the quantitative feeding barrel (78), a feeding pipe (782) is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative feeding barrel (78), and a second electromagnetic valve (7821) is mounted on the feeding pipe (782).

2. The goat breeding farm with quantitative and timed feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric sliding rail (71) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the breeding ring body (1), and the electric sliding rail (71) is arranged corresponding to the trough (6).

3. The goat breeding farm with quantitative and timed feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (75) comprises a driving motor (751), the output end of the driving motor (751) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (752), one end, far away from the driving motor (751), of the rotating shaft (752) extends into the storage bin (75), and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods (753) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (752); the driving motor (751) is electrically connected with the microcomputer time control switch (77).

4. The goat breeding farm with quantitative and timed feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the storage bin (74) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (8).

5. The goat breeding farm with quantitative and timed feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric sliding rail (71), the first electromagnetic valve (791), the second electromagnetic valve (7821) and the liquid level sensor (781) are electrically connected with the microcomputer time control switch (77).

6. The goat breeding farm with quantitative and timed feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the electric sliding rail (71) are respectively provided with a limiting block (9), and the two limiting blocks (9) respectively correspond to two ends of the food groove (6); and rubber layers (10) are laid on the opposite sides of the limiting blocks (9).