CN205596858U - Automatic feeding machine - Google Patents
Automatic feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205596858U CN205596858U CN201620371112.2U CN201620371112U CN205596858U CN 205596858 U CN205596858 U CN 205596858U CN 201620371112 U CN201620371112 U CN 201620371112U CN 205596858 U CN205596858 U CN 205596858U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- motor
- microprocessor
- transfer tube
- storage tank
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding machine, including storage mechanism, transmission device, control mechanism and power supply, storage mechanism adopts the storage tank, and transmission device is including expecting cave, first motor, transmission pipe, reducing gear box, gear motor, transmission wheel, diversion wheel and transmission link joint, and control mechanism includes control panel, microprocessor and weighing sensor, and microprocessor sets up inside control panel, and weighing sensor sets up at storage transmission device 0, and first motor and gear motor's input all is connected with microprocessor's output, the utility model discloses simple structure, the installation is all very convenient with the maintenance, also the facilitate promotion, the utility model discloses a mode that combines together of microprocessor and weighing sensor, in case weighing sensor detects the threshold value that surplus fodder weight in the storage tank reaches preset, then microprocessor control motor stop work has realized that the automatic technique of feeding has reduced the contact of the personnel of raising with the livestock, safety and sanitation simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to domestic animal hands-free feeding device tool field, particularly relates to a kind of automatic feeder.
Background technology
At present, traditional artificial feeding method is the most also used during people raise livestock, i.e. hand fed is carried spoon on the shoulder and is scooped, the method of this hand fed is except wasting time and energy, improve outside aquaculture cost, there is problems: one is that feeding is uneven, it is impossible to accomplishing quantitative feeding, feed waste phenomenon is the most universal；Two are detrimental to realize healthy aquaculture keeper constantly passes in and out domestic animal cultivation ground, improves the probability of people's fowl cross infection；Although present big machinery plant achieves the mechanization of feeding, but this device structure is complicated, and installation cost is high, is not suitable for middle-size and small-size plant popularity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic feeder, it is achieved automatic ration feeding, it is to avoid keeper contacts with the direct of domestic animal, also improves the utilization rate of feedstuff simultaneously.
This utility model employing following technical proposals:
A kind of automatic feeder, including material storage mechanism, transmission mechanism, controlling organization and power supply；Described material storage mechanism uses storage tank, the equal opening of upper/lower terminal of storage tank, the end cap matched with storage tank upper end open it is provided with at storage tank upper end open, being provided with the baiting control device for controlling storage tank lower ending opening opening and closing at storage tank lower ending opening, the discharge end of baiting control device is sealedly connected with discharge nozzle；Described transmission mechanism includes expecting cave, the first motor, transfer tube, reduction box, reducing motor, transfer wheel, break-in wheel and transmission carrier bar；The aperture position of material upper end, cave is corresponding with the position of discharge nozzle discharging opening, and material cave bottom level is provided with the auger controlled by the first motor, and the discharge end of auger is corresponding with material cave discharging opening；Described transfer tube upper wall offers transfer tube charging aperture, transfer tube charging aperture is tightly connected with material cave discharging opening, position corresponding with penkeeping groove on transfer tube lower wall offers transfer tube discharging opening, and the initial and end two ends of transfer tube are connected with the two ends of reduction box respectively；Being provided with reducing motor in reduction box, transfer wheel is set on the output shaft of reducing motor, is additionally provided with break-in wheel in reduction box, and break-in wheel is parallel with the plane at transfer wheel place but misaligned；The head end of transmission carrier bar is rich successively set transfer wheel and break-in wheel enters the head end of transfer tube, and the head end of transmission carrier bar is through being passed by the tail end of transfer tube after transfer tube and fixing with the tail end of transmission carrier bar being connected；Described controlling organization includes control panel, microprocessor and LOAD CELLS, and microprocessor is arranged on inside control panel, and LOAD CELLS is arranged on storage tank bottom, and the input of the first motor and reducing motor is all connected with the output control terminal of microprocessor；Described power supply is that material storage mechanism, transmission mechanism and controlling organization are powered.
Described baiting control device includes the second motor and the butterfly valve controlled by the second motor, the upper end open of butterfly valve is tightly connected with the lower ending opening of storage tank, the lower ending opening of butterfly valve is tightly connected with discharge nozzle charging aperture, and the input of the second motor is connected with the control output end of microprocessor.
Described transmission carrier bar includes chain and multiple plastic plate, and chain is through the center of plastic plate, and the chain length between two adjacent plastic plates is equal.
Described transfer wheel includes the gear teeth and wheel body, and the gear teeth are fixedly connected on the side of wheel body uniformly, and two adjacent gear teeth constitute race, and the distance value between the center of two adjacent races is equal to the chain length value between two adjacent plastic plates；Wheel tooth crest is further opened with taking turns teeth groove, and the width of wheel teeth groove is not less than the width of chain.
Described controlling organization also includes acoustic-optic alarm, and the input of acoustic-optic alarm is connected with the outfan of microprocessor.
Automatic feeder simple in construction described in the utility model, installs and maintenance is quite convenient to, and also allows for promoting；The mode that automatic feeder described in the utility model have employed microprocessor and LOAD CELLS combines, residual feed weight during once LOAD CELLS detects storage tank has reached threshold value set in advance, then microprocessor control motor quits work, and control acoustic-optic alarm and send sound and light alarm, keeper is reminded to note, achieve automatic feeding technic, and decrease contacting of keeper and domestic animal, safety and sanitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic feeder described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is transmission carrier bar described in the utility model and the schematic diagram of transfer wheel cooperation.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, automatic feeder described in the utility model includes material storage mechanism, transmission mechanism, controlling organization and power supply；Described material storage mechanism uses storage tank 1, the equal opening of upper/lower terminal of storage tank 1, it is provided with the end cap 2 matched with storage tank 1 upper end open at the upper end open of storage tank 1, at storage tank 1 lower ending opening, is provided with the baiting control device 3 for controlling storage tank 1 lower ending opening opening and closing；Described baiting control device 3 includes the second motor and the butterfly valve controlled by the second motor, and the upper end open of butterfly valve is tightly connected with the lower ending opening of storage tank 1, and the lower ending opening of butterfly valve is tightly connected with discharge nozzle 4；Described transmission mechanism includes expecting cave 5, transfer tube 7, reduction box 8, reducing motor, transfer wheel 9, break-in wheel 10 and transmission carrier bar 11, in order to ensure that the feedstuff that storage tank 1 falls can be fallen in material cave 5, the position of material cave 5 charging aperture should be corresponding with the position of discharge nozzle 4；In order to ensure to expect that the feedstuff in cave 5 will not extrude blocking, being also horizontally disposed with the auger 6 controlled by the first motor bottom material cave 5, the discharge end of auger 6 is corresponding with the discharging opening in material cave 5；On the upper wall of transfer tube 7, the correspondence position with material cave 5 discharging opening offers transfer tube 7 charging aperture, and be tightly connected by connecting tube between material cave 5 discharging opening and transfer tube 7 charging aperture, to ensure that the feedstuff spilt by material cave 5 discharging opening can fully enter in transfer tube 7, position corresponding with penkeeping groove on the lower wall of transfer tube 7 is further opened with transfer tube 7 discharging opening, to ensure that the feedstuff in transfer tube 7 can smoothly enter in penkeeping groove for livestock edible；Two ends with the reduction box 8 of hollow respectively, the initial and end two ends of transfer tube 7 connect, and are fixedly installed reducing motor in reduction box 8, and transfer wheel 9 is set on the output shaft of reducing motor；Being additionally provided with break-in wheel 10 in reducing motor, break-in wheel is 10 parallel but misaligned with the plane at transfer wheel 9 place, to ensure to walk around transfer wheel 9 and break-in will not be interfered because intersecting when taking turns 10 when transmitting carrier bar 11；The head end of described transmission carrier bar 11 penetrates the head end of transfer tube 7 after walking around transfer wheel 9 and break-in wheel 10 successively, the head end of transmission carrier bar 11 is passed by the tail end of transfer tube 7 after detouring one week along transfer tube 7 and is fixedly connected with the tail end transmitting carrier bar 11；Described transmission carrier bar 11 includes chain 13 and multiple plastic plate 12, chain 13 is fixed with plastic plate 12 through the center of plastic plate 12 and chain 13 and is connected, ensure when feedstuff enters transfer tube 7, feedstuff between two adjacent plastic plates 12 can forward smoothly along with the transmission of transmission carrier bar 11, until feedstuff is fallen by transfer tube 7 discharging opening, the length of the adjacent chain 13 between two plastic plates 12 is equal；Described transfer wheel 9 includes the gear teeth 14 and wheel body 15, the gear teeth 14 are fixedly connected on the side of wheel body 15 uniformly, two adjacent gear teeth 14 constitute race 16, and the distance value between the center of two adjacent races 16 is equal to chain 13 length value between two adjacent plastic plates 12；The gear teeth 14 top is further opened with taking turns teeth groove, and the width of wheel teeth groove is not less than the width of chain 13；The mode that transmission carrier bar 11 and transfer wheel 9 coordinate is that on transmission carrier bar 11, two adjacent plastic plates 12 are fastened in two races 16 adjacent on transfer wheel 9 respectively, the adjacent chain 13 between two plastic plates 12 is fastened in the wheel teeth groove at the gear teeth 14 top between adjacent two race 16, to ensure that what transmission carrier bar 11 can be stable transmits around transfer wheel 9.
Described controlling organization includes control panel, microprocessor and LOAD CELLS, and microprocessor is arranged in control panel, and control panel is provided with power initialization button, power supply stop button and display screen；Wherein, power initialization button and power supply stop button control switching on and off of power supply respectively；The input of the first motor, the second motor and reducing motor is all connected with the output control terminal of microprocessor；LOAD CELLS is arranged on the bottom of storage tank 1, the outfan of LOAD CELLS is connected with the input of microprocessor, the outfan of microprocessor connects (utilize microprocessor to control display screen and show that corresponding data belong to existing mature technology, repeat no more here) by controlling display circuit with the input of display screen；Described controlling organization also includes acoustic-optic alarm, and the input that controls of acoustic-optic alarm is connected with the outfan of microprocessor.
When using automatic feeder described in the utility model, it is first turned on the end cap 2 of storage tank 1, then existing feeding device is utilized to be put into by feedstuff in storage tank 1, cover end cap 2 afterwards, pressing start button on control panel and start automatic feeder, now, the first motor, the second motor and reducing motor are all energized operating, second motor controls butterfly valve and opens, and is positioned at the feedstuff in storage tank 1 and just can enter material cave 5 by butterfly valve and discharge nozzle 4；First motor controls auger 6 and rotates, and owing to being tightly connected by connecting tube between material cave 5 discharging opening and transfer tube 7 charging aperture, therefore, the feedstuff in material cave 5 can be transferred among connecting tube by auger 6；After feedstuff enters transfer tube 7, the transmission carrier bar 11 being positioned in transfer tube 7 just can drive feedstuff onwards transmission, until feedstuff is transferred to transfer tube 7 feed opening, now, feedstuff falls into penkeeping groove due to self gravitation effect along transfer tube 7 feed opening；In the process, the residual feed weight in LOAD CELLS gathers storage tank 1 always；Keeper arranges the threshold value of a residual feed weight in advance with microprocessor, when the residual feed weight in storage tank 1 is equal to this threshold value, microprocessor controls acoustic-optic alarm and sends sound and light alarm, and control the first motor, the second motor and reducing motor simultaneously and quit work, terminate forage feed work, realize feedstuff feeds (duty controlling motor that coordinates utilizing microprocessor and LOAD CELLS belongs to existing mature technology, repeats no more here) automatically.
Embodiment: first, on vacant lot outside raising, a mounting platform being made up of concrete is set, storage tank 1, material cave 5 and reduction box 8 are fixed on mounting platform by keeper, and wherein, the level height of material cave 5 and reduction box 8 should be less than the level height of storage tank 1 lower ending opening；Control panel is arranged on the external wall of feed lot, the head end of transfer tube 7 connects with sealing first end of reduction box 8, then after transfer tube 7 is entered feed lot by the window of feed lot, level frame is located at the top of feeding slot, restriction due to installation environment, if transfer tube 7 needs bending during installing, then need to arrange directive wheel inside the crooked position of transfer tube 7, stop to prevent chain plate 11 to be bent position, cannot transmit, the tail end of transfer tube 7 passes also by the window of feed lot, the tail end of transfer tube 7 is connected with the second end of reduction box 8 after passing feed lot.
The to the effect that material storage mechanism of this utility model protection and the mechanical mechanism of transmission mechanism, rather than the improvement to microprocessor plug-in.
Automatic feeder simple in construction described in the utility model, installs and maintenance is quite convenient to, and also allows for promoting；The mode that automatic feeder described in the utility model have employed microprocessor and LOAD CELLS combines, residual feed weight during once LOAD CELLS detects storage tank has reached threshold value set in advance, then microprocessor control motor quits work, and control acoustic-optic alarm and send sound and light alarm, keeper is reminded to note, achieve automatic feeding technic, and decrease contacting of keeper and domestic animal, safety and sanitation.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic feeder, it is characterised in that: include material storage mechanism, transmission mechanism, controlling organization and power supply；Described material storage mechanism uses storage tank, the equal opening of upper/lower terminal of storage tank, the end cap matched with storage tank upper end open it is provided with at storage tank upper end open, being provided with the baiting control device for controlling storage tank lower ending opening opening and closing at storage tank lower ending opening, the discharge end of baiting control device is sealedly connected with discharge nozzle；Described transmission mechanism includes expecting cave, the first motor, transfer tube, reduction box, reducing motor, transfer wheel, break-in wheel and transmission carrier bar；The aperture position of material upper end, cave is corresponding with the position of discharge nozzle discharging opening, and material cave bottom level is provided with the auger controlled by the first motor, and the discharge end of auger is corresponding with material cave discharging opening；Described transfer tube upper wall offers transfer tube charging aperture, transfer tube charging aperture is tightly connected with material cave discharging opening, position corresponding with penkeeping groove on transfer tube lower wall offers transfer tube discharging opening, and the initial and end two ends of transfer tube are connected with the two ends of reduction box respectively；Being provided with reducing motor in reduction box, transfer wheel is set on the output shaft of reducing motor, is additionally provided with break-in wheel in reduction box, and break-in wheel is parallel with the plane at transfer wheel place but misaligned；The head end of transmission carrier bar is had mercy on successively and was entered the head end of transfer tube after setting transfer wheel and break-in wheel, and the head end of transmission carrier bar is passed by the tail end of transfer tube and fixes with the tail end of transmission carrier bar after passing transfer tube and is connected；Described controlling organization includes control panel, microprocessor and LOAD CELLS, and microprocessor is arranged on inside control panel, and LOAD CELLS is arranged on storage tank bottom, and the input of the first motor and reducing motor is all connected with the output control terminal of microprocessor；Described power supply is that material storage mechanism, transmission mechanism and controlling organization are powered.
A kind of automatic feeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described baiting control device includes the second motor and the butterfly valve controlled by the second motor, the upper end open of butterfly valve is tightly connected with the lower ending opening of storage tank, the lower ending opening of butterfly valve is tightly connected with discharge nozzle charging aperture, and the input of the second motor is connected with the control output end of microprocessor.
A kind of automatic feeder the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described transmission carrier bar includes chain and multiple plastic plate, and chain is through the center of plastic plate, and the chain length between two adjacent plastic plates is equal.
A kind of automatic feeder the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described transfer wheel includes the gear teeth and wheel body, the gear teeth are fixedly connected on the side of wheel body uniformly, two adjacent gear teeth constitute race, and the distance value between the center of two adjacent races is equal to the chain length value between two adjacent plastic plates；Wheel tooth crest is further opened with taking turns teeth groove, and the width of wheel teeth groove is not less than the width of chain.
A kind of automatic feeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controlling organization also includes acoustic-optic alarm, and the input of acoustic-optic alarm is connected with the outfan of microprocessor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620371112.2U CN205596858U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Automatic feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620371112.2U CN205596858U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Automatic feeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205596858U true CN205596858U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56971840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620371112.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205596858U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Automatic feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205596858U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804938A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 广州弘广畜禽设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligence cultivation equipment and its operating system |
| CN111771761A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-16 | 蓝荣清 | Automatic feed feeding device and method for poultry breeding |
| CN114631490A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 广州影子科技有限公司 | Feeding assembly and feeding equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201620371112.2U patent/CN205596858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804938A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 广州弘广畜禽设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligence cultivation equipment and its operating system |
| CN111771761A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-16 | 蓝荣清 | Automatic feed feeding device and method for poultry breeding |
| CN111771761B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-05-27 | 杭州畲洪禽业股份有限公司 | Automatic feed feeding device and method for poultry breeding |
| CN114631490A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-17 | 广州影子科技有限公司 | Feeding assembly and feeding equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |