CN113324873A - Detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water - Google Patents
Detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113324873A CN113324873A CN202110580482.2A CN202110580482A CN113324873A CN 113324873 A CN113324873 A CN 113324873A CN 202110580482 A CN202110580482 A CN 202110580482A CN 113324873 A CN113324873 A CN 113324873A
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- garbage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, and discloses a detection device for detecting the content of garbage in a river through the flow velocity of water. Rotate through rotating vane and drive the switching sleeve and rotate, the switching sleeve rotates and can produce centrifugal force, the bracing piece struts the switching sleeve, the effect of the operation of driving the device through rivers has been reached, it rotates to drive the drive pivot through the switching sleeve and rotates, the drive pivot rotates and can drive conical gear and rotate, conical gear rotates and can drive the transmission pivot and rotate, it can produce centrifugal force to collect the ring rotation, rivers can take rubbish to get into garbage collection box in, the effect of rubbish content in the real-time detection river course has been reached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental detection, in particular to a detection device for detecting the content of garbage in a river through the flow velocity of water.
Background
The river has a transportation function, is communicated with various places, also has tourism and ornamental cultural values, can adjust the water quantity, enables the local ecological environment to be better, has a plurality of organisms in rivers and lakes, provides food sources for people, and provides life, industrial and agricultural water for people.
Because people's environmental protection consciousness is thin, cause a large amount of domestic waste to discharge into the river course, rubbish clearance in the river course adopts artifical salvage more, because the incessant flow of water, can't accurate detection more river course of rubbish, waste the manual work, for solving above-mentioned problem, the inventor provides a detection device that detects the rubbish content in the river through the velocity of flow of water.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the detection device for detecting the garbage content in the river through the flow velocity of water, which has the advantages of saving energy through the operation of a power driving device of the water flow and detecting the garbage content in the river in real time, and solves the problems that the garbage content in the river cannot be detected in real time, the labor is wasted, and the energy is wasted by the power supplied by the water flow.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of saving energy and detecting the content of garbage in the river channel in real time by the operation of the power driving device of the water flow, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a detection device for detecting the content of garbage in a river through the flow velocity of water comprises a barrel, wherein driving rotating shafts penetrate through two sides of the barrel, conical gears are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving rotating shafts, opening and closing sleeves are rotatably connected to two ends of the driving rotating shafts, rotating blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opening and closing sleeves, supporting rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the opening and closing sleeves, transmission rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the opening and closing sleeves, fixing sleeves are slidably connected to the outer sides of the transmission rods, collecting rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the barrel, current-limiting blades are slidably connected to the bottoms of the collecting rings, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the collecting rings, return springs are fixedly connected to one ends, away from the current-limiting blades, of the sliding grooves, gravity balls are fixedly connected to the other ends of the return springs, and garbage collection boxes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the collecting rings, the bottom of the garbage collection box is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating shaft, and the inner rear wall of the barrel is rotatably connected with a flow guide fan blade.
Preferably, the two ends of the driving rotating shaft are fixedly connected with driving gears, and one side of the transmission rod, which points to the driving rotating shaft, is provided with tooth grooves meshed with the driving gears.
Preferably, the transmission rod is arranged between the support rods, and one end of each support rod, which is not connected with the opening and closing sleeve, is rotatably connected with one end of the other support rod, which is not connected with the opening and closing sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conical gear, and the two conical gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the barrel and the inside of the garbage collection box are provided with water outlet holes.
Preferably, the guide fan blades are arranged on two sides of the garbage collection box.
Preferably, the gravity ball is fixedly connected with the flow limiting blade, and the gravity ball is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving rotating shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a detection device for detecting the garbage content in a river through the flow velocity of water, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this detection device of rubbish content in velocity of flow through water detection river, power through rivers can drive rotating vane and rotate, rotating vane rotates and can drive the switching sleeve and rotate, the switching sleeve rotates and can produce centrifugal force, can drive the transfer line and open toward the direction motion and the pulling bracing piece of keeping away from the drive pivot after the switching sleeve produces centrifugal force, the bracing piece is opened and can be propped open the switching sleeve, thereby the effect of the operation energy can be saved of the power drive device through rivers has been reached.
2. This a detection apparatus for rubbish content in velocity of flow through water detects river, it can drive the rotation of drive pivot to rotate through the switching sleeve, the rotation of drive pivot can drive conical gear and rotate, through two conical gear meshing, conical gear rotates and can drive the rotation of transmission pivot, the rotation of transmission pivot drives through rubbish collecting box and collects the ring and rotate, it can produce centrifugal force to collect the ring rotation, under the effect of centrifugal force, gravity ball can compress reset spring, the current-limiting blade is opened this moment, rivers can take rubbish to get into rubbish collecting box from current-limiting blade opening part in, thereby the effect of rubbish content in the real-time detection river course has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the opening and closing sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collection ring of the present invention shown expanded;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collection ring closure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic closing view of the opening and closing sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. driving the rotating shaft; 3. a bevel gear; 4. an opening and closing sleeve; 5. a rotating blade; 6. a transmission rotating shaft; 7. a garbage collection box; 8. collecting the circular rings; 9. a transmission rod; 10. fixing the sleeve; 11. a support bar; 12. a gravity ball; 13. a return spring; 14. a flow restricting blade; 15. a guide vane; 16. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for detecting the content of garbage in a river by the flow velocity of water, comprising a cylinder 1, a driving shaft 2 penetrating through two sides of the cylinder 1, a driving gear fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft 2, a conical gear 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the driving shaft 2, an opening and closing sleeve 4 rotatably connected to two ends of the driving shaft 2, a rotating blade 5 fixedly connected to the outside of the opening and closing sleeve 4, a supporting rod 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening and closing sleeve 4, a driving rod 9 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening and closing sleeve 4, a tooth socket engaged with the driving gear formed on one side of the driving rod 9 pointing to the driving shaft 2 and a fixing sleeve 10 slidably connected to the outside of the driving rod 9, fixed sleeve 10 rotates the outside of connecting in drive pivot 2, ring 8 is collected to the top fixedly connected with of barrel 1, the bottom sliding connection who collects ring 8 has current-limiting blade 14, spout 16 has been seted up on the surface of collecting ring 8, spout 16 keeps away from current-limiting blade 14's one end fixedly connected with reset spring 13, reset spring 13's other end fixedly connected with gravity ball 12, gravity ball 12 and current-limiting blade 14 fixed connection, gravity ball 12 sliding connection is in the inside of spout 16, collect ring 8's bottom fixedly connected with garbage collection box 7, the apopore has all been seted up with the inside of garbage collection box 7's diapire of barrel 1, garbage collection box 7's bottom fixedly connected with transmission pivot 6, the bottom and the 3 fixed connection of conical gear of transmission pivot 6, two 3 intermeshing of conical gear, the interior back wall of barrel 1 rotates and is connected with water conservancy diversion flabellum 15.
The working principle is that after the device is placed in each area of a river channel, half of the cylinder body 1 is immersed in water, and half of the cylinder body floats on the water surface, when the water surface has no garbage, the power of water flow can drive the rotating blades 5 to rotate, the rotating blades 5 can drive the opening and closing sleeve 4 to rotate, the opening and closing sleeve 4 can generate centrifugal force when rotating, the opening and closing sleeve 4 can drive the transmission rod 9 to move in the direction away from the driving rotating shaft 2 and pull the support rod 11 to open after generating centrifugal force, the support rod 11 can open and open the opening and closing sleeve 4, as shown in the state of figure 2, the transmission rod 9 can be separated from the driving gear on the driving rotating shaft 2 after moving in the direction away from the driving rotating shaft 2, at the moment, the opening and closing sleeve 4 can not drive the driving rotating shaft 2 to rotate, when the driving rotating shaft 2 does not rotate, the flow limiting blades 14 are closed, as shown in the state of figure 4, when garbage appears near the cylinder body 1, the water flow speed is reduced, after the water flow speed is reduced, the rotating speed of the rotating blades 5 is reduced, the rotating speed of the opening and closing sleeve 4 is driven to be smaller after the rotating speed of the rotating blades 5 is reduced, the centrifugal force generated after the rotating speed of the opening and closing sleeve 4 is reduced, the centrifugal force is not enough to pull the supporting rod 11 to be opened after the centrifugal force is reduced, the supporting rod 11 is reset, the supporting rod 11 can drive the opening and closing sleeve 4 to be closed after being reset, the opening and closing sleeve 4 can drive the transmission rod 9 to move towards the direction close to the driving rotating shaft 2, the tooth grooves on the transmission rod 9 can be meshed with the driving gear when the transmission rod 9 moves towards the direction close to the driving rotating shaft 2, as shown in the state of figure 5, the driving rotating shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the opening and closing sleeve 4, the driving rotating shaft 2 can drive the conical gear 3 to rotate, the conical gear 3 can be meshed with the two conical gears 3, the rotating shaft 3 can drive the transmission rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the collection ring 8 is driven by the garbage collection box 7, collect ring 8 and rotate and can produce centrifugal force, under the effect of centrifugal force, gravity ball 12 can compress reset spring 13, current-limiting blade 14 is opened this moment, like the state of fig. 3, the rivers can take rubbish to get into in rubbish collection box 7 from current-limiting blade 14 opening part this moment, unnecessary water can flow from the both sides delivery port of rubbish collection box 7, the rivers that flow from the both sides of rubbish collection box 7 can drive water conservancy diversion flabellum 15 and rotate, thereby the outflow of acceleration of water, then flow from the delivery port of barrel 1, after rubbish clearance is accomplished, water velocity resumes normally, rotating blade 5's rotational speed resumes normally after, collect ring 8 and no longer rotate, reset spring 13 resets, like the state of fig. 4.
To sum up, this detection device through rubbish content in rivers is detected to velocity of flow of water, power through rivers can drive rotating vane 5 and rotate, rotating vane 5 rotates and can drive switching sleeve 4 and rotate, switching sleeve 4 rotates and can produce centrifugal force, switching sleeve 4 produces behind the centrifugal force can drive transfer line 9 toward the direction motion of keeping away from drive pivot 2 and pulling bracing piece 11 and open, bracing piece 11 is opened and can be strutted switching sleeve 4, thereby the effect of the operation energy can be saved of the power drive device through rivers has been reached.
Rotate through switching sleeve 4 and can drive pivot 2 and rotate, drive pivot 2 rotates and can drive conical gear 3 and rotate, through the meshing of two conical gear 3, conical gear 3 rotates and can drive transmission pivot 6 and rotate, transmission pivot 6 rotates and drives collection ring 8 through garbage collection box 7 and rotate, it can produce centrifugal force to collect ring 8 and rotate, under the effect of centrifugal force, gravity ball 12 can compress reset spring 13, current-limiting blade 14 opens this moment, rivers can take rubbish to get into garbage collection box 7 from current-limiting blade 14 opening part in, thereby the effect of rubbish content in the real-time detection river course has been reached.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the improved barrel is characterized in that a driving rotating shaft (2) penetrates through two sides of the barrel body (1), a conical gear (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rotating shaft (2), opening and closing sleeves (4) are rotatably connected to two ends of the driving rotating shaft (2), rotating blades (5) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opening and closing sleeves (4), a supporting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each opening and closing sleeve (4), a transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each opening and closing sleeve (4), a fixing sleeve (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of each transmission rod (9), a collecting ring (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body (1), current-limiting blades (14) are slidably connected to the bottom of the collecting ring (8), a sliding groove (16) is formed in the surface of the collecting ring (8), and a reset spring (13) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the current-limiting blades (14), of the sliding groove (16), the other end of the reset spring (13) is fixedly connected with a gravity ball (12), the bottom of the collecting ring (8) is fixedly connected with a garbage collecting box (7), the bottom of the garbage collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission rotating shaft (6), and the inner rear wall of the barrel body (1) is rotatably connected with a flow guide fan blade (15).
2. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the driving rotating shaft (2) are fixedly connected with driving gears, and tooth grooves meshed with the driving gears are formed in one side, pointing to the driving rotating shaft (2), of the transmission rod (9).
3. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission rod (9) is arranged between the support rods (11), and one end of each support rod (11) which is not connected with the opening and closing sleeve (4) is rotatably connected with one end of the other support rod (11) which is not connected with the opening and closing sleeve (4).
4. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transmission rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the conical gears (3), and the two conical gears (3) are meshed with each other.
5. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the barrel body (1) and the interior of the garbage collection box (7) are provided with water outlet holes.
6. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the guide fan blades (15) are arranged on two sides of the garbage collection box (7).
7. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the gravity ball (12) is fixedly connected with the flow limiting blades (14), and the gravity ball (12) is connected inside the sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode.
8. The apparatus for detecting the content of garbage in a river according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed sleeve (10) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the driving rotating shaft (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110580482.2A CN113324873A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110580482.2A CN113324873A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113324873A true CN113324873A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110580482.2A Withdrawn CN113324873A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Detection apparatus for detect rubbish content in river through velocity of flow of water |
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| CN (1) | CN113324873A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113884336A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-04 | 北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司 | Hydroelectric power generation rivers sampling system |
| CN118108313A (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-05-31 | 山东奥鲁机械有限公司 | Separated efficient chip collecting device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202110580482.2A patent/CN113324873A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113884336A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-04 | 北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司 | Hydroelectric power generation rivers sampling system |
| CN113884336B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2024-04-05 | 北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司 | Hydroelectric generation rivers sampling system |
| CN118108313A (en) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-05-31 | 山东奥鲁机械有限公司 | Separated efficient chip collecting device |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |