CN220107900U - Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220107900U CN220107900U CN202321246415.8U CN202321246415U CN220107900U CN 220107900 U CN220107900 U CN 220107900U CN 202321246415 U CN202321246415 U CN 202321246415U CN 220107900 U CN220107900 U CN 220107900U
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- water
- photovoltaic panel
- water tank
- guide wheel
- bucket
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly, which comprises a water tank, a fan-shaped bottom plate, a frame and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet bin, a water supply pipeline communicated with an external water source is connected in the water inlet bin, the top of the water tank is provided with a hollow upright post, a guide wheel I is rotationally connected on the upright post, a guide wheel II and a guide wheel III are arranged in the water tank, a water bucket is arranged right below the water inlet bin, the outer bottom of the water bucket is connected with a foam board for providing buoyancy of the water bucket, a floating ball type swing rod for controlling a water discharge valve to open and close is hinged in the water tank, the outer end of the floating ball type swing rod is connected to an actuator switch of the water discharge valve, two sliding shafts are connected between an upper baffle and a lower baffle of the frame, and a cleaning rod capable of sliding along the sliding shafts is sleeved between the two sliding shafts. The cleaning rod is provided with the lifting of the bucket driven by rainwater or tap water, and the pull rope pulls the cleaning rod to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning rod scrapes the surface of the photovoltaic panel, sundry particles such as dust are removed, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, and the energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, and relates to a multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly.
Background
The existing solar photovoltaic panel cannot rotate or adjust the angle after being installed, cannot automatically adjust along with the transformation of the sunlight irradiation angle, and cannot fully and efficiently convert and utilize solar energy. The utility model patent application with the application number of 202010912140.1 published in China discloses a bionic photovoltaic power generation plate steering device, which comprises a main body, wherein a power cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main body, a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the power cavity, a support rod is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a placing groove with the upward opening and communicated left and right is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, a sliding groove is arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the placing groove, and the support rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the sunward property of the bionic plant realizes the sunward property of the photovoltaic power generation plate, so that the photovoltaic power generation plate rotates in real time along with the movement of the sun, the photovoltaic power generation plate always faces the irradiation of the sun, the photovoltaic power generation plate is always in a power generation state with maximum power, and the utilization rate of energy sources is improved. However, the device has the defect that the photovoltaic power generation plate cannot be cleaned, so that the surface area of the plate is gray, and the power generation efficiency is lower and lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly which can rotate circumferentially to adapt to illumination and can scrape and clean the surface of a photovoltaic panel.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a water tank, a fan-shaped bottom plate, a frame and a photovoltaic panel, and is characterized in that one side of the fan-shaped bottom plate is fixedly connected with the side face of the water tank, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the frame, the upper end of the frame is connected with a rotating cylinder, the bottom of the frame is connected with a movable seat, the lower end of the movable seat is provided with universal wheels, the side face of the movable seat is fixed with a motor, an arc-shaped track is arranged on the fan-shaped bottom plate, the movable seat is positioned in the arc-shaped track, the side face of the arc-shaped track is provided with an arc-shaped gear ring, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with a gear meshed with the gear ring, and the upper end of the water tank is provided with a rotating shaft sleeved by the rotating cylinder;
the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet bin, a water supply pipeline communicated with an external water source is connected in the water inlet bin, a hollow upright post is arranged at the top of the water tank, a guide wheel I is rotationally connected to the upright post, a guide wheel II and a guide wheel III are arranged in the water tank, a water bucket is arranged under the water inlet bin, a foam plate for providing buoyancy of the water bucket is connected to the outer bottom of the water bucket, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a floating ball type swing rod for controlling the drain valve to be opened and closed is hinged in the water tank, and the outer end of the floating ball type swing rod is connected to an actuator switch of the drain valve;
the upper end and the lower end of the frame are respectively provided with an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate, two sliding shafts are connected between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, a cleaning rod capable of sliding along the sliding shafts is sleeved between the two sliding shafts, a cleaning sponge which is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the lower end face of the cleaning rod, a long spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, one end of the long spring is abutted to the upper baffle plate, the other end of the long spring is abutted to the cleaning rod, a pull rope is tied on the cleaning rod, a through hole for the pull rope to pass through is formed in the upper baffle plate, and the pull rope sequentially bypasses the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel to be connected to the bucket.
Because the gear on the motor is meshed with the gear ring, the motor is utilized to drive the movable seat to move along the arc-shaped track, and the frame is driven to swing around the rotating shaft, so that the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted along with the change of the sunlight irradiation angle.
Rainwater or tap water flows into a water bucket in the water tank from a water inlet bin, due to the gravity relationship, the water bucket pulls a pull rope, the pull rope pulls a cleaning rod to move upwards along a sliding shaft, when water overflows the water bucket, a foam plate provides certain buoyancy for the water bucket, along with the rising of the water level, the buoyancy of the water is matched with a long spring, the water bucket gradually rises, the cleaning rod slides downwards, after the water level reaches the height of a floating ball type swing rod, a drainage valve is opened to empty water in the water tank, the water bucket descends to the bottom of the water tank, and in the reciprocating movement of the cleaning rod, the cleaning sponge scrapes the surface of the photovoltaic plate, so that sundries such as surface dust and the like are removed.
Further, the top of the water inlet bin is provided with an unfolded collecting hopper. When in the season that the rainwater is abundant, can close the water supply pipe completely, collect the fill and be convenient for collect the rainwater, utilize the rainwater to annotate the water tank.
Further, limit stops are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped track. The limit stop prevents the movable seat from being disengaged.
Further, a supporting baffle ring is arranged on the wall of the water inlet bin, and a filter screen is arranged on the supporting baffle ring. The filter screen can block sundries blown by wind such as leaves, garbage bags and the like, and the sundries are prevented from entering the water tank.
Further, the radian of the fan-shaped bottom plate is 60-80 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly has the following advantages:
1. through setting up the rotational speed of motor, can make frame and photovoltaic board rotate along with the illumination angle of sun, change photovoltaic board orientation, improve the illumination utilization ratio.
2. The cleaning rod is provided with the lifting of the bucket driven by rainwater or tap water, and the pull rope pulls the cleaning rod to slide along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning rod scrapes the surface of the photovoltaic panel, sundry particles such as dust are removed, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, and the energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly.
Fig. 2 is an assembly view of the water tank and the fan base plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the frame.
In the figure, 1, a water tank; 2. a fan-shaped bottom plate; 3. a frame; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a rotating cylinder; 6. a movable seat; 7. a motor; 8. an arc-shaped track; 9. a gear ring; 10. a gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a water inlet bin; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. a column; 15. a first guide wheel; 16. a second guide wheel; 17. a guide wheel III; 18. a water bucket; 19. a foam board; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a drain valve; 22. floating ball type swing rod; 23. an upper baffle; 24. a lower baffle; 25. a slide shaft; 26. a cleaning lever; 27. a long spring; 28. a collection bucket; 29. a limit stop; 30. a supporting baffle ring; 31. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
This multi-functional solar photovoltaic board subassembly includes water tank 1, fan-shaped bottom plate 2, frame 3, photovoltaic board 4, fan-shaped bottom plate 2 one side links firmly with water tank 1 side, photovoltaic board 4 is fixed on frame 3, frame 3 upper end is connected with a section of thick bamboo 5, frame 3 bottom is connected with removes seat 6, it has the universal wheel to remove seat 6 lower extreme, it is fixed with motor 7 to remove seat 6 side, arc track 8 has on the fan-shaped bottom plate 2, it is located arc track 8 to remove seat 6, arc track 8 side has curved ring gear 9, be fixed with on the output shaft of motor 7 with ring gear 9 engaged gear 10, arc track 8 both ends all are equipped with limit stop 29, limit stop 29 prevents to remove seat 6 and breaks away from, fan-shaped bottom plate 2's radian be 60 ~ 80, water tank 1 upper end has the pivot 11 that supplies a section of thick bamboo 5 cover to establish.
The top of the water tank 1 is communicated with a water inlet bin 12, a water supply pipeline 13 communicated with an external water source is connected in the water inlet bin 12, a hollow upright post 14 is arranged at the top of the water tank 1, a first guide wheel 15 is rotationally connected to the upright post 14, a second guide wheel 16 and a third guide wheel 17 are arranged in the water tank 1, a water bucket 18 is arranged under the water tank 12, a foam plate 19 for providing buoyancy for the water bucket 18 is connected to the outer bottom of the water bucket 18, a drain pipe 20 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, a drain valve 21 is arranged on the drain pipe 20, a floating ball type swing rod 22 for controlling the drain valve 21 to be opened and closed is hinged in the water tank 1, and the outer end of the floating ball type swing rod 22 is connected to an actuator switch of the drain valve 21.
The top of the intake sump 12 has an expanded collection hopper 28. When in a season of abundant rainwater, the water supply pipe 13 can be completely closed, the collecting hopper 28 is convenient for collecting rainwater, and the water tank 1 is filled with rainwater.
The wall of the water inlet bin 12 is provided with a supporting baffle ring 30, and the supporting baffle ring 30 is provided with a filter screen 31. The filter screen 31 can block sundries blown by wind such as leaves, garbage bags and the like, and prevent the sundries from entering the water tank 1.
The upper end and the lower end of the frame 3 are respectively provided with an upper baffle 23 and a lower baffle 24, two sliding shafts 25 are connected between the upper baffle 23 and the lower baffle 24, a cleaning rod 26 capable of sliding along the sliding shafts 25 is sleeved between the two sliding shafts 25, a cleaning sponge which is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixed on the lower end face of the cleaning rod 26, a long spring 27 is sleeved on the sliding shafts 25, one end of the long spring 27 is abutted against the upper baffle 23, the other end is abutted against the cleaning rod 26, a pull rope is tied on the cleaning rod 26, a through hole for the pull rope to pass is formed in the upper baffle 23, and the pull rope sequentially bypasses the first guide wheel 15, the second guide wheel 16 and the third guide wheel 17 to be connected to the water bucket 18.
Photovoltaic panel 4 conditioning step: because the gear 10 on the motor 7 is meshed with the gear ring 9, the motor 7 is utilized to drive the movable seat 6 to move along the arc-shaped track 8, and the frame 3 is driven to swing around the rotating shaft 11, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is automatically adjusted along with the change of the sunlight irradiation angle.
The cleaning process comprises the following steps: rainwater or tap water flows into the water bucket 18 in the water tank 1 from the water inlet bin 12, the water bucket 18 pulls the pull rope due to the gravity, the pull rope pulls the cleaning rod 26 to move upwards along the sliding shaft 25, after water overflows the water bucket 18, the foam plate 19 provides certain buoyancy for the water bucket 18, along with the rising of the water level, the buoyancy of the water is matched with the long spring 27, the water bucket 18 gradually rises, the cleaning rod 26 slides downwards, after the water level reaches the height of the floating ball type swing rod 22, the water draining valve 21 is opened, the water in the water tank 1 is emptied, the water bucket 18 descends to the bottom of the water tank 1, and in the reciprocating movement of the cleaning rod 26, the cleaning sponge scrapes the surface of the photovoltaic plate 4, and impurities such as surface dust are removed.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a water tank, a fan-shaped bottom plate, a frame and a photovoltaic panel, and is characterized in that one side of the fan-shaped bottom plate is fixedly connected with the side face of the water tank, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the frame, the upper end of the frame is connected with a rotating cylinder, the bottom of the frame is connected with a movable seat, the lower end of the movable seat is provided with universal wheels, the side face of the movable seat is fixed with a motor, an arc-shaped track is arranged on the fan-shaped bottom plate, the movable seat is positioned in the arc-shaped track, the side face of the arc-shaped track is provided with an arc-shaped gear ring, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with a gear meshed with the gear ring, and the upper end of the water tank is provided with a rotating shaft sleeved by the rotating cylinder;
the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet bin, a water supply pipeline communicated with an external water source is connected in the water inlet bin, a hollow upright post is arranged at the top of the water tank, a guide wheel I is rotationally connected to the upright post, a guide wheel II and a guide wheel III are arranged in the water tank, a water bucket is arranged under the water inlet bin, a foam plate for providing buoyancy of the water bucket is connected to the outer bottom of the water bucket, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a floating ball type swing rod for controlling the drain valve to be opened and closed is hinged in the water tank, and the outer end of the floating ball type swing rod is connected to an actuator switch of the drain valve;
the upper end and the lower end of the frame are respectively provided with an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate, two sliding shafts are connected between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, a cleaning rod capable of sliding along the sliding shafts is sleeved between the two sliding shafts, a cleaning sponge which is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the lower end face of the cleaning rod, a long spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, one end of the long spring is abutted to the upper baffle plate, the other end of the long spring is abutted to the cleaning rod, a pull rope is tied on the cleaning rod, a through hole for the pull rope to pass through is formed in the upper baffle plate, and the pull rope sequentially bypasses the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel to be connected to the bucket.
2. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the top of the water inlet bin is provided with an unfolded collection bucket.
3. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein limit stops are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped track.
4. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein a supporting baffle ring is arranged on the wall of the water inlet bin, and a filter screen is arranged on the supporting baffle ring.
5. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the arc of the fan-shaped bottom plate is 60-80 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321246415.8U CN220107900U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321246415.8U CN220107900U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220107900U true CN220107900U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321246415.8U Active CN220107900U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN220107900U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118137963A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-06-04 | 江南大学 | Automatic defrosting machine for solar panel |
-
2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202321246415.8U patent/CN220107900U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118137963A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-06-04 | 江南大学 | Automatic defrosting machine for solar panel |
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