Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated construction method for an external wall of an assembled building, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the construction process, the site pouring concrete and the masonry construction have large loss and waste, and the finished working surface of a lower layer is polluted, so that the decorative projects of external wall waterproofing, heat preservation, putty coating and the like cannot follow up synchronously, and the construction time of the decorative project of the external wall of the building is long.
In order to solve the technical problems, the specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an integrated construction method for an external wall of an assembly type building comprises the following steps:
step 1, decomposing a single-layer standard layer main structure construction process, wherein the single-layer standard layer main structure construction process comprises the following steps: firstly putting a control line, then binding shear wall reinforcing steel bars, then hoisting vertical prefabricated parts, installing an aluminum mould, then erecting a formwork support, hoisting a laminated slab, hoisting a balcony slab and an air conditioner slab, binding beam ribs, then installing a water and electricity pipeline, then binding slab ribs, then lowering a slab hoisting mould, and pouring slab concrete;
step 2, decomposing the construction process of the exterior wall decoration project, wherein the construction process of the exterior wall decoration comprises the following steps: removing a mould from a cast-in-place position, plugging a screw hole, gluing an outer wall, treating an interface agent, constructing waterproof mortar, constructing a foamed ceramic insulation board, constructing polymer anti-crack mortar for the first time, adhering glass fiber mesh cloth, constructing the polymer anti-crack mortar for the second time, treating the outer wall flexible waterproof putty for the first time, treating the outer wall flexible waterproof putty for the second time, and constructing an outer wall coating;
step 3, analyzing the position relation between the outer climbing frame and the main body during the construction of the single-layer standard layer of the main body structure, and planning the division of the working floors of the outer wall decoration and finishing;
the outer climbing frame meets the construction protection requirement of a main building on the highest floor of the building, the highest floor of the main building is a main structure construction layer, and outer wall decoration and finishing construction is inserted in 3 layers below the highest floor;
the outer wall decoration and finishing construction process is compressed in the two lowest layers of the range of the outer climbing frame covering floors so as to ensure the continuity of the construction process;
step 4, making a construction plan according to the relation between the main structure and the external wall process and the time;
the construction plan includes: the single-layer construction of the standard layer of the main structure comprises 12 working procedures, the time of all the working procedures needs eight days, the decoration and finishing of the outer wall comprises 11 working procedures, and the working procedures and the working time are decomposed to three layers below a construction floor by utilizing the eight days of the construction of the main structure.
And 5, utilizing the frame body structure of the climbing type outer scaffold to protect finished floors and prevent pollution.
Furthermore, step 5 climbs formula outrigger and sets up finished product protection device along building a week in succession above the main structure climbs the frame guidance tape position outside below the floor of executing, and the device adopts the hinge installation, realizes the switching that can overturn.
Further, the construction plan in the step 4 specifically includes the following steps:
step 4.1, the main structure construction layer is N layers, a control line and wall steel bars are bound on the first day, the following procedures are respectively carried out on the three layers below the main structure, the outer wall formwork is dismantled on the first day of the N-1 layers, the auxiliary frame and the window frame are installed on the first day of the N-2 layers by starting the construction of the foamed ceramic insulation board, the window edge is subjected to waterproof construction, and the second time of construction of the outer wall putty is carried out on the first day of the N-3 layers;
4.2, hoisting vertical members and installing wall templates on N layers of the main structure on the next day, plugging screw holes, gluing external walls and spraying water on N-1 layers of the main structure on the next day, continuing to construct auxiliary frames and install window frames for the foamed ceramic insulation boards on N-2 layers of the main structure on the next day, performing waterproof construction on window edges, and performing acceptance and rectification after finishing external wall putty on N-3 layers of the main structure on the next day;
4.3, mounting a beam template and a quick-release support system on N layers of the main structure on the third day, completing screw hole plugging, outer wall gluing and water spraying construction on N-1 layers of the third day, continuing to perform construction of an auxiliary frame and window frames of the foamed ceramic insulation board on N-2 layers of the third day, performing waterproof construction on the window edges, and performing sealing primer construction on N-3 layers of the third day;
4.4, installing a plate template and a quick-release support system on the fourth day with N layers of main structures, treating an external wall interface agent on the fourth day with N-1 layers, completing construction of an auxiliary frame and a window frame of the foamed ceramic insulation board on the fourth day with N-2 layers, performing waterproof construction on the window edge, and performing coating separation line construction on the external vertical surface on the fourth day with N-3 layers;
4.5, hoisting horizontal members such as a laminated slab and a balcony slab on the fifth day of the N layers of the main structure, finishing the treatment of the external wall interface agent on the fifth day of the N-1 layers, performing window edge closing and first construction of polymer anti-crack mortar on the fifth day of the N-2 layers, and performing middle coating construction of the external facade coating on the fifth day of the N-3 layers;
step 4.6, performing beam and plate cast-in-place node steel rib plate binding construction on the sixth day of the N layer of the main structure, performing waterproof mortar construction on the sixth day of the N-1 layer, performing polymer anti-crack mortar construction for the second time on the sixth day of the N-2 layer, and performing finish paint spraying construction on the sixth day of the N-3 layer;
step 4.7, performing in-board pipeline installation and board surface steel bar installation construction on the seventh day of the N layers of the main structure, completing waterproof mortar construction on the seventh day of the N-1 layer, performing one-time construction on the exterior wall putty on the seventh day of the N-2 layer, and performing coating ending and rechecking work on the seventh day of the N-3 layer;
and 4.8, pouring concrete on the N layers of the main body structure in the eighth day, and nursing the other three layers on the four working surfaces to prevent the concrete flow from polluting the finished wall surface.
The integrated construction method for the external wall of the fabricated building has the following advantages:
(1) the integrated construction method for the external wall of the fabricated building fully utilizes the construction time of the main body structure, and reasonably inserts the decoration work of the external wall, thereby achieving the purpose of greatly saving the construction period; and the climbing type external scaffold is fully utilized to carry out external wall decoration construction according to floors;
(2) the outer scaffold frame of make full use of formula of climbing divides the floor to carry out outer wall decoration and fitment construction, utilizes the better closure of the outer scaffold frame of formula of climbing, in the construction of upper major structure, can not cause the pollution to the lower floor working face of having accomplished.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following will describe an integrated construction method for an exterior wall of an assembly type building in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Step 1, decomposing the main structure construction process of the single-layer standard layer in detail according to a design drawing (all the processes are finished for 8 days).
And (3) standard layer single-layer main structure construction process: firstly putting a control line for binding the steel bars of the shear wall, then hoisting the prefabricated part, installing an aluminum mould, then erecting a formwork support, hoisting a laminated slab for hoisting the balcony slab and the air-conditioning slab, binding the beam bars and the water and electricity pipelines with the slab bars, then lowering the slab hoisting mould, and pouring concrete on the slab face.
And 2, decomposing the construction process of the exterior wall decoration project in detail according to the design drawing.
The exterior wall decoration and finishing construction process comprises the following steps: removing a mould from a cast-in-place position, plugging by using a screw hole, gluing an outer wall, treating an interface agent, constructing thick waterproof mortar, constructing a foamed ceramic insulation board, constructing polymer anti-cracking mortar once, polymer anti-cracking mortar twice, waterproof putty once, waterproof putty twice and finally constructing an outer wall coating.
And 3, analyzing the position relation between the outer climbing frame and the main body during the construction period of the single-layer standard layer of the main body structure, and primarily planning the division of the working floors of the outer wall decoration.
And 4, making a detailed construction plan according to the relation between the main structure and the external wall process and the time.
As shown in the following table:
and 6, protecting finished products of the finished floors to prevent pollution.
By utilizing the frame body structure of the climbing type external scaffold, a finished product protection device is continuously arranged along the circumference of the building above the position of the external climbing frame walkway plate of the main body structure below the construction floor.
As shown in fig. 1, the structure of the finished product protection device at the outer wall is schematically illustrated, the device is formed by bending a galvanized iron sheet 1 with the thickness of 1.5mm, the end part of the galvanized iron sheet is connected with a filter screen 5, and the lower part of the filter screen 5 is connected with a drainage pipe 3. The right side of the filter screen 5 is connected with a 50 x 5mm angle steel bracket 4; the upper part of the angle steel bracket 4 is provided with a hinge 2. The outer climbing frame comprises a climbing frame upright rod 8, a matched bolt 7 is arranged on the climbing frame upright rod 8, and a 50 x 5mm common angle steel 6 connecting hinge 2 is arranged on the bolt 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the structure of the protection device for the finished product at the outer window is schematically illustrated, the protection device is formed by bending a galvanized iron sheet 1 with the thickness of 1.5mm, a polymer asphalt waterproof coiled material 9 with the thickness of 1.5mm is adhered to the end of the protection device, reliable sealing is formed between the outer wall of the building and an outer climbing frame, and pulp flow and garbage generated in the concrete pouring process are uniformly isolated and collected into a groove of the protection device and are discharged to the indoor for centralized collection through special pipelines at the positions of a balcony and a bay window. The outer climbing frame comprises a climbing frame upright rod 8, a matched bolt 7 is arranged on the climbing frame upright rod 8, a 50 x 5mm common angle steel 6 is arranged on the bolt 7 and connected with a hinge 2, and a 50 x 5mm angle steel bracket 4 is arranged on the lower portion of the hinge 2.
Protection device realizes the switching that can overturn, packs up when climbing the frame and overturns to climbing on the frame, climbs the frame and promotes to open when needing finished product protection after targetting in place, realizes whole promotion along with climbing formula outer scaffold frame, realizes intercepting upper portion floor concrete placement in-process and leaks the thick liquid function, prevents to pollute and has accomplished the working face.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.