CN202767555U - Prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs - Google Patents
Prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs Download PDFInfo
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- CN202767555U CN202767555U CN 201120534131 CN201120534131U CN202767555U CN 202767555 U CN202767555 U CN 202767555U CN 201120534131 CN201120534131 CN 201120534131 CN 201120534131 U CN201120534131 U CN 201120534131U CN 202767555 U CN202767555 U CN 202767555U
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- side fascia
- floor
- roof panel
- steelframe
- aerated concrete
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs. The prefab house comprises a steel frame, external wall slabs, internal wall slabs, a roof slab and a floor slab, wherein the external wall slabs are connected with the steel frame through hook bolts, the internal wall slabs are fixed with the steel frame through U-shaped fasteners and/or pipe fasteners, and the roof slab and the floor slab are disposed on the steel frame, with gaps on the peripheries of the roof slab and the floor slab being tamped by cement plaster. The autoclaved aerated concrete slabs are adopted as materials for wall bodies, a floor and a roof of the prefab house, and heat insulation performance, fireproof performance, sound insulation performance and impact resistance of the prefab house are better than those of a conventional prefab house. Besides, the autoclaved lightweight concrete slabs and the steel structure are fixed by means of bolt connection, and joints and corners are treated, so that breakage due to disassembly is prevented and the prefab house can be reused.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, specifically belongs to a kind of Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house and assemble method thereof.
Background technology
At present, movable plank house is widely used in the occasions such as building trade, industrial premises as a kind of temporary home that is easy to build, and especially plays a significant role in disaster emergency.Now common movable plank house adopts lightweight steel construction, body of wall mostly is sandwich panel, although the movable plank house easy construction of this structure, its heat preservation and insulation, fireproof performance, soundproof effect and impact resistance are poor, and sheet material is easily damaged during dismounting, and recycling rate of waterused is lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house, can improve heat preservation and insulation, fire line, sound-proofing and impact resistance, and can reuse.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house that the utility model provides, comprise steelframe, side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor, described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor are Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs, described side fascia is connected with steelframe by gib headed bolt, described inner wall panel is fixed by U-shaped fastener and/or pipe clamp and steelframe, and described roof panel and floor are held on the steelframe, and tamp by cement mortar in slit around it.
Wherein, described steelframe comprises steel column and girder, and described steel column and girder are bolted.
Further, described side fascia lateral surface has decorative layer, this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, exterior wall putty and exterior wall coating material from the inside to the outside, piece between side fascia and the side fascia and gib headed bolt drill hole adopt the waterproof gasket cement sealing, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and waterproof gasket cement sealing are adopted in the slit between side fascia and the steelframe.
Further, described roof panel outer side mask has decorative layer, and this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer and waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, and the piece between roof panel and the roof panel adopts the waterproof gasket cement sealing.
Further, described inner wall panel medial surface, side fascia medial surface and roof panel medial surface have decorative layer, this decorative layer comprise from the inside to the outside the end criticize soil, face is criticized soil and interior wall coating material, edge joint position adopts the fluid sealant embedding flat, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and sealant sealing are adopted in the slit between plate and the steelframe.
Wherein, described side fascia adopts the horizontal dress of external hanging type or the perpendicular dress of external hanging type, and described inner wall panel adopts perpendicular dress, and described roof panel and floor adopt horizontal shop.
In said structure, the width of described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor is 600mm, and the thickness of side fascia is 75mm～125mm, and the thickness of inner wall panel is 50mm～100mm, the thickness of floor is 100mm～150mm, and the thickness of roof panel is 75mm～125mm.
Further, the shelving length of described roof panel on steelframe is greater than 50mm, and the shelving length of floor on steelframe is greater than 80mm, and tamp with the cement mortar of 1:3 in the slit between floor and the side fascia.
Movable plank house of the present utility model with steam-pressing aero-concrete (ALC) sheet material as body of wall, floor and roofing materials, its heat preservation and insulation, fire line, sound-proofing and impact resistance improve, while fixedly ALC plate with bolts and steel work, and to process seam and corner everywhere, prevent that dismounting from occuring damaged, satisfy the requirement of movable plank house recycling.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of side fascia bottom;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram at side fascia top;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of side fascia and side fascia junction;
Fig. 4 is the side fascia connection diagram of movable plank house corner;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of floor junction;
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram at inner wall panel top;
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of bottom inner wall panel bottom.
Wherein description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 is steelframe; 2 is side fascia; 3 is inner wall panel; 4 is roof panel; 5 is floor; 6 is gib headed bolt; 7 is U-shaped fastener.
The specific embodiment
Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house of the present utility model, comprise steelframe, side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor, described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor are Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs, described side fascia is connected with steelframe by gib headed bolt, described inner wall panel is fixed by U-shaped fastener and/or pipe clamp and steelframe, described roof panel and floor are held on the steelframe, and tamp by cement mortar in slit around it.
Described steelframe comprises steel column and girder, and described steel column and girder are bolted.
Described side fascia lateral surface has decorative layer, this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, exterior wall putty and exterior wall coating material from the inside to the outside, piece between side fascia and the side fascia and gib headed bolt drill hole adopt the waterproof gasket cement sealing, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and waterproof gasket cement sealing are adopted in the slit between side fascia and the steelframe.
Described roof panel outer side mask has decorative layer, and this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer and waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, and the piece between roof panel and the roof panel adopts the waterproof gasket cement sealing.
Described inner wall panel medial surface, side fascia medial surface and roof panel medial surface have decorative layer, this decorative layer comprise from the inside to the outside the end criticize soil, face is criticized soil and interior wall coating material, edge joint position adopts the fluid sealant embedding flat, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and sealant sealing are adopted in the slit between plate and the steelframe.
Described side fascia adopts the horizontal dress of external hanging type or the perpendicular dress of external hanging type, and described inner wall panel adopts perpendicular dress, and described roof panel and floor adopt horizontal shop.
The width of described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor is 600mm, and the thickness of side fascia is 75mm～125mm, and the thickness of inner wall panel is 50mm～100mm, and the thickness of floor is 100mm～150mm, and the thickness of roof panel is 75mm～125mm.
The assemble method of above-mentioned Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house may further comprise the steps:
The 1st step, the steelframe 1 of movable plank house is installed, it is the square tube of 100mm * 100mm * 8mm, 150mm * 150mm * 6mm or the H shaped steel of 200mm * 150mm * 3.2mm * 4.5mm, 250mm * 150mm * 3.2mm * 4.5mm that the steel column of steelframe and girder can be selected specification, concrete specification can be according to size and the number of plies otherwise designed in room, for convenient disassembly, when construction, select to assemble with bolt after the good specification of all member designs and the size;
The 2nd step, the side fascia 2 of steam-pressing aero-concrete is installed, can adopt horizontal dress (horizontal dress is that the face that forms of the limit of the limit of plate length direction and width is perpendicular to horizontal plane) or perpendicular dress dual mode, it is the form of outsourcing steel column that general side fascia is selected plug-in mode, and will note the processing in slit between Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs and the steel work when selecting embedded form; Side fascia specification commonly used is that L * 600 * (75mm～125mm), as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the gib headed bolt 6 of selecting during installation to commonly use connects, and gib head place and girder or angle steel need not weld with for convenience detach;
The 3rd step, the inner wall panel 3 of steam-pressing aero-concrete is installed, described inner wall panel adopts perpendicular dress, specification is L * 600 * (50mm～100mm), such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, select during installation with U-shaped fastener 7 and/or pipe clamp, this accessory and steel work spot welding, the accessory for distortion and damage during dismounting should not reuse;
The 4th step, roof panel 4 and the floor 5 of steam-pressing aero-concrete are installed, described roof panel and floor adopt horizontal shop (horizontal shop is that the face that the limit of the limit of plate length direction and width forms is parallel to horizontal plane or the approximate horizontal plane that is parallel to), the floor specification is L * 600 * (100mm～150m), the roof panel specification is L * 600 * (75mm～125m), described roof panel and floor are shelved on the angle steel of steelframe, the shelving length of roof panel on the girder of steelframe is greater than 50mm, the shelving length of floor on the girder of steelframe is greater than 80mm, as shown in Figure 5, tamp with the cement mortar of 1:3 in the slit all around;
In the 5th step, externally the interior lateral surface of the medial surface of the interior lateral surface of wallboard, inner wall panel and roof panel applies decorative layer, and the slit between the piece between sealing plate and the plate and plate and the steelframe;
The 6th step, by angle steel door and window hole to be reinforced, reinforcing angle and ALC plate are fixed with the nylon expansion tube.
The enhancing grid cloth that removes first slit place during dismounting is removed the fluid sealant of edge joint position again, then removes accessory namely dismountable, but will note the protection of corner during dismounting, so that recycling next time.
Hydroelectric line is installed and is taked open-wire line to install, the fixing nylon expansion tube that adopts of pipeline.
After Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs is installed completion, carry out door and window hole and reinforce, reinforcing angle and Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs are fixed with the nylon expansion tube.All process steps is all checked self check, place cleaning after the completion.
Before carrying out the steelframe installation, carry out foundation construction, comprise following content:
1. grooving, general width is 800mm, the degree of depth is 500mm;
2. bed course is generally the plain concrete of thick 100mm;
3. the general width of brick strip foundation is 240mm;
4. the general width of collar tie beam is made as 240mm, thickness is 120mm;
5. bury the steel plate of 200mm * 200mm * 8mm in the collar tie beam underground.
In installation process, should be noted that following item:
1) underlying strength must reach and can carry out the member installation more than 75%;
2) prefabricated house is installed before, carry out safety education and safety technics is told somebody what one's real intentions are to the operating personnel; High-rise working is fastened seat belts;
3) in the installation exercise, must be undertaken by factory building manual and special constructure scheme;
4) light steel is done to install outside this regulation, should meet " code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures " (GB50205);
5) wallboard, roof panel, floor etc. must meet the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State and manual is installed.
Removing operation should from top to bottom carry out in order, can not remove simultaneously up and down.Dismantle first when removing roofing waterproofing course, remove cement mortar on the side seam, tear the fluid sealant in the piece, then block-by-block is removed; Remove first the packing material in the slit when removing side fascia, tear grid cloth and fluid sealant in plate and the plate piece, chisel again the boring of HOOK BOLTS and unscrew the screw dismounting; Removing inner wall panel also is packing material and the grid cloth in the piece and the fluid sealant of removing first in the slit, and the pad that then slices off accessory and steel work is removed.
The plate face processing that need properly protect during filler in removing the slit, the repairing that only need do on some corners during next decorative operation can reuse; Reduce the damage to accessory when removing accessory, in order to improve its utilization rate as far as possible; Door opening and window opening are removed a door plate or window sill after being in and having removed door and window, then lay down and reinforce connecting bolt dismounting steel on the steel.
Abovely by specific embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, this embodiment only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not that the utility model is limited.In the situation that do not break away from the utility model principle, equivalent replacement and improvement that those skilled in the art makes Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house structure etc. all should be considered as in the technology category that the utility model is protected.
Claims (8)
1. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house, comprise steelframe, side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor, it is characterized in that: described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor are Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs, described side fascia is connected with steelframe by gib headed bolt, described inner wall panel is fixed by U-shaped fastener and/or pipe clamp and steelframe, described roof panel and floor are held on the steelframe, and tamp by cement mortar in slit around it.
2. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steelframe comprises steel column and girder, described steel column and girder are bolted.
3. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described side fascia lateral surface has decorative layer, this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, exterior wall putty and exterior wall coating material from the inside to the outside, piece between side fascia and the side fascia and gib headed bolt drill hole adopt the waterproof gasket cement sealing, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and waterproof gasket cement sealing are adopted in the slit between side fascia and the steelframe.
4. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roof panel outer side mask has decorative layer, this decorative layer comprises waterproof interfacial agents, cement mortar screeding layer and waterproof roll layer from the inside to the outside, and the piece between roof panel and the roof panel adopts the waterproof gasket cement sealing.
5. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inner wall panel medial surface, side fascia medial surface and roof panel medial surface have decorative layer, this decorative layer comprise from the inside to the outside the end criticize soil, face is criticized soil and interior wall coating material, edge joint position adopts the fluid sealant embedding flat, and fire prevention rock wool, PE rod and sealant sealing are adopted in the slit between plate and the steelframe.
6. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described side fascia adopts the horizontal dress of external hanging type or the perpendicular dress of external hanging type, and described inner wall panel adopts perpendicular dress, and described roof panel and floor adopt horizontal shop.
7. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of described side fascia, inner wall panel, roof panel and floor is 600mm, the thickness of side fascia is 75mm～125mm, the thickness of inner wall panel is 50mm～100mm, the thickness of floor is 100mm～150mm, and the thickness of roof panel is 75mm～125mm.
8. Autoclaved aerated concrete slabs movable plank house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shelving length of described roof panel on steelframe is greater than 50mm, the shelving length of floor on steelframe is greater than 80mm, and tamp with cement mortar in the slit between floor and the side fascia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120534131 CN202767555U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120534131 CN202767555U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202767555U true CN202767555U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120534131 Expired - Lifetime CN202767555U (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Prefab house made of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202767555U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556757A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Connecting component and construction method for autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete external wall plates and steel column |
| CN103741806A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and concrete top beam connecting structure |
| CN103741808A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and steel structure ground beam connecting structure |
| CN103741807A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and steel structure top beam connecting structure |
| CN103883038A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steaming and pressing light aerated concrete outer wallboard and steel beam connecting construction member and construction method |
| CN106930438A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-07-07 | 福建荣盛钢结构实业有限公司 | A kind of steel structure wall assembly structure |
| CN109372277A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 湖南远大建工股份有限公司 | The positioning device and its positioning construction method of prefabricated panel |
| CN109930759A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of structure using prefabricated components assembling stair |
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 CN CN 201120534131 patent/CN202767555U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556757A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Connecting component and construction method for autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete external wall plates and steel column |
| CN103883038A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Steaming and pressing light aerated concrete outer wallboard and steel beam connecting construction member and construction method |
| CN103741806A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and concrete top beam connecting structure |
| CN103741808A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and steel structure ground beam connecting structure |
| CN103741807A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 王东彬 | Wallboard and steel structure top beam connecting structure |
| CN106930438A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-07-07 | 福建荣盛钢结构实业有限公司 | A kind of steel structure wall assembly structure |
| CN109372277A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 湖南远大建工股份有限公司 | The positioning device and its positioning construction method of prefabricated panel |
| CN109372277B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-01-23 | 湖南远大建工股份有限公司 | Positioning device for prefabricated wallboard and positioning construction method thereof |
| CN109930759A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of structure using prefabricated components assembling stair |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160311 Address after: 200124, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Sanlin village Linjiang village, No. 338 Patentee after: Fuchen Holding Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 200124, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Sanlin Town Linjiang village, House No. 338, 2 building, 5 floor Patentee before: Shanghai Fuchun Jianye Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130306 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |