The connecting elements of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia and girder steel and construction method
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to civilian steel work assembled-type house technical field, and exactly it is a kind of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia for longitudinally connection and connecting elements and the construction method of girder steel.
Background technology
Autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia have from heavy and light, good heat insulating, can suitability for industrialized production etc. advantage, but owing to lacking that adapt with it, solid and reliable syndeton, under seismic loading, will cause autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia to come off, damage and the generation of the phenomenon such as the outer distortion of face inner face, easy initiation secondary disaster after seismic force effects.Therefore, adopt autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia as the civilian steel work assembled-type house of exterior wall few in China.
Summary of the invention
The object of patent of the present invention just solves the problem that current China lacks above-mentioned connecting elements, and a kind of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia for longitudinally connection and connecting elements and the construction method of girder steel are provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this.The connecting elements of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia and girder steel comprises: special connecting piece, flat board, backing plate, expansion bolt, angle steel, autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia and girder steel, it is characterized in that: angle steel is welded on girder steel, angle steel is installed and be welded on to special connecting piece together with flat board, below special connecting piece, outwards bending part is provided with groove, welding with backing is connected on angle steel, prefabricated bolt hole on autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia, bottom is provided with joint.
The construction method that autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia is connected with girder steel, it is characterized in that: autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia is pre-formed, joint on autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia is embedded below special connecting piece in the groove in outside bending part, expansion bolt is through special connecting piece and dull and stereotyped being screwed in the prefabricated bolt hole on autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia, and with fastening nuts, for the gap between autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia the mortar cementation of fissures, waterproofing materials fill, external application encapsulant filleting.
Advantage of the present invention is: the syndeton of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia and girder steel and construction method can meet various deformation requirements.Working mechanism of the present invention is divided into two kinds of situations, the first situation is under frequently occurred earthquake load action, when hour being originally connected to hinge support, seismic forces connects, hinge support is that a kind of rotatable support namely refers to that autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia can be rotated take the bolt at two ends as axle in this case, and now the deformation pattern of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia under load action is shown in Fig. 7.The second situation is under rarely occurred earthquake load action, there is the distortion of sliding in autoclaved lightweight concrete board and girder steel junction, slidably supporting is that a kind of namely autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia that movably supports can horizontally slip along the stay bolt hole on junction plate in this case, and the deformation pattern of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete exterior wall under load action is shown in Fig. 8.Meanwhile, the as a whole member of connecting elements adopting in this connection, has so just reduced the impact of welding residual stress on element bearing capacity performance, has guaranteed the rigidity of member.
The present invention is mainly connected autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia by metal connecting piece with girder steel, reached that anti-seismic performance is good, intensity is high, rigidity is large, overall appearance, the technical requirements such as smooth.Integrated connection personality board has reduced the impact of welding stress on structure simultaneously, has also reduced working procedure, has improved construction benefit, has realized housing industrialization production, has shortened the construction period, has reduced cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Integral connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of special connecting piece.
Fig. 4 is dull and stereotyped schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of backing plate.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia.
Fig. 7 is under frequently occurred earthquake condition, the lateral deformation figure of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia.
Fig. 8 is under rarely occurred earthquake condition, the lateral deformation figure of autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia 5 of the present invention is prefabricated units, prefabricated bolt hole 11 and joint 12 above, angle steel 6 is welded on girder steel 7, angle steel 6 is installed and be welded on to special connecting piece 1 together with dull and stereotyped 2, special connecting piece 1 part of outside bending is below provided with groove 10, and the size of groove 10 should be corresponding with joint 12, and backing plate 3 is welded on angle steel 6, to guarantee whole side fascia surface finish needs, the degree of depth can be 2mm.When construction, joint on autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia 5 12 is embedded in the groove 10 in special connecting piece 1 part of outside bending below, expansion bolt 4 is screwed on autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia 5 in prefabricated bolt hole 11 through special connecting piece 1 and dull and stereotyped 2, and with fastening nuts, for the gap between autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete side fascia 5 the mortar cementation of fissures, waterproofing materials 9 fill, external application encapsulant 8 filletings.In the present invention, every 600mm weld length that being welded as between angle steel 6 and girder steel 7 stipulates in existing standard is 50mm, and the foot welding height of weld seam is 3.2mm, backing plate be welded as spot welding, all the other NM weld seams are fillet weld.