CN113322174A - Device for culturing kitchen garbage degrading microorganisms - Google Patents

Device for culturing kitchen garbage degrading microorganisms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113322174A
CN113322174A CN202110708679.XA CN202110708679A CN113322174A CN 113322174 A CN113322174 A CN 113322174A CN 202110708679 A CN202110708679 A CN 202110708679A CN 113322174 A CN113322174 A CN 113322174A
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sliding
heat preservation
pulley
preservation box
fixing frame
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王静
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/08Flask, bottle or test tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/16Vibrating; Shaking; Tilting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a culture device, in particular to a device for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms. The invention provides a device for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms, which has the advantages of high culture efficiency, convenience in carrying and low cost. An apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms, comprising: the insulation can is provided with a first sliding rail; the first sliding rail is provided with an arc-shaped sliding cover in a sliding manner; the mixing mechanism is arranged inside the heat insulation box; moisturizing mechanism, the inside moisturizing mechanism that is equipped with of insulation can. According to the invention, the mixing mechanism is arranged, so that the strains in the test tube are mixed together by the operation of the mixing mechanism, the time for culturing strain microorganisms can be reduced, the culture efficiency is improved, and the mixing effect is realized; through being equipped with moisturizing mechanism, moisturizing mechanism operates and makes and to moisturize the bacterial, reaches the effect of moisturizing.

Description

Device for culturing kitchen garbage degrading microorganisms
Technical Field
The invention relates to a culture device, in particular to a device for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms.
Background
Kitchen waste is waste generated in daily life of residents and activities such as food processing, food service, unit catering and the like, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters and is easy to rot to generate stink, but the kitchen waste can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated and can also be used as fuel or power generation, in a waste piling place, strains are generally required to be added for degrading the kitchen waste, the strains can accelerate the fermentation rate of the waste, kill harmful germs, effectively treat the stink of the waste, promote the regeneration of soil and the like, the traditional strain culture mode is low in culture efficiency and inconvenient to transfer, and the strains cannot be poured into the waste in time.
In view of the above, it is desirable to design a device for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms with high culture efficiency, portability and low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional mode for culturing strains has lower culture efficiency and inconvenient transfer and can not pour the strains into garbage in time, the technical problem to be solved is that: provides a device for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms, which has higher culture efficiency, convenient carrying and lower cost.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms, comprising:
the insulation can is provided with a first sliding rail;
the first sliding rail is provided with an arc-shaped sliding cover in a sliding manner;
the mixing mechanism is arranged inside the heat insulation box;
moisturizing mechanism, the inside moisturizing mechanism that is equipped with of insulation can.
Further, the mixing mechanism includes:
the first fixing frame is arranged inside the heat preservation box;
the top of the first fixing frame is provided with an air cylinder;
two third fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the heat preservation box;
the second slide rail is arranged between the two third fixing frames on the same transverse side;
the discharging plate is arranged between the two second sliding rails in a sliding mode;
and the second fixing frame is arranged on a telescopic rod of the air cylinder and is fixedly connected with the material placing plate.
Further, the moisturizing mechanism includes:
the upper inner wall of the heat insulation box is provided with a fourth fixing frame;
five atomizers are sequentially arranged on the fourth fixing frame;
a water pipe is connected between the middle bottom of the fourth fixing frame and the heat preservation box;
the valve is arranged on the upper side of the water pipe in a rotating mode;
two fifth fixing frames are arranged on the upper inner wall of the heat insulation box;
a third slide rail is arranged between the two fifth fixing frames;
the guide rod is arranged in the third sliding rail in a sliding mode and matched with the valve;
first spring, around having first spring on the guide bar, first spring both ends are connected with guide bar and third slide rail respectively.
Further, still including heat preservation mechanism, heat preservation mechanism includes:
the two sides in the heat preservation box are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding rails;
the sliding blocks are arranged among the four fourth sliding rails in a sliding manner;
the heat preservation lamp is connected between the two sliding blocks on the same transverse side.
Further, still including constant temperature mechanism, constant temperature mechanism includes:
the outer sides of the two second sliding rails are respectively provided with a first pulley;
the two sides of the inner wall of the heat preservation box are provided with second pulleys;
the middle of the inner wall of the heat insulation box is provided with two third pulleys;
first stay cord is connected with first stay cord between blowing board and the slider, first stay cord and first pulley sliding type connection, first stay cord and second pulley sliding type connection, first stay cord and third pulley sliding type connection, and first stay cord quantity is two.
Further, still including ejection mechanism, ejection mechanism includes:
the fourth pulleys are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail;
the fifth pulleys are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail;
the sixth pulleys are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail;
the seventh pulley is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail;
two sides of the arc-shaped sliding cover are connected with second pull ropes, the second pull ropes are connected with the fourth pulley in a sliding mode, the second pull ropes are connected with the fifth pulley in a sliding mode, the second pull ropes are connected with the seventh pulley in a sliding mode, and the number of the second pull ropes is two;
the bottom of the two second pull ropes is connected with the fastening sleeve.
Further, still including accuse flow mechanism, accuse flow mechanism includes:
the bottom of the discharging plate is provided with a first wedge-shaped block;
the inner wall of the insulation can is provided with a fixed sleeve;
the sliding rod is arranged on the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode and matched with the valve;
the sliding rod is provided with a second wedge-shaped block which is matched with the first wedge-shaped block;
and the sliding rod is wound with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the sliding rod and the second wedge-shaped block.
Furthermore, the fourth fixing frame is hollow, so that water can flow conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the mixing mechanism is arranged, so that the strains in the test tube are mixed together by the operation of the mixing mechanism, the time for culturing strain microorganisms can be reduced, the culture efficiency is improved, and the mixing effect is realized;
2. the moisturizing mechanism is arranged, so that the strain can be moisturized by the operation of the moisturizing mechanism, and a moisturizing effect is achieved;
3. the heat preservation mechanism is arranged, so that the operation of the heat preservation mechanism can preserve heat of strains, and the heat preservation effect is realized;
4. the constant temperature mechanism is matched with the heat preservation mechanism, and the constant temperature mechanism operates to drive the heat preservation mechanism to operate, so that the strains can be conveniently cultured in a constant temperature state, and the constant temperature effect is realized;
5. the ejection mechanism is matched with the arc-shaped sliding cover, and the arc-shaped sliding cover operates to drive the ejection mechanism to operate, so that the ejection mechanism can eject the test tube out, and the ejection effect is realized;
6. through being equipped with accuse and flowing the mechanism, accuse is flowed the mechanism and is cooperated with moisturizing mechanism, and the operation of accuse is flowed the mechanism and is driven moisturizing mechanism operation for moisturizing mechanism can open automatically and close, thereby the flow of control water realizes the effect of accuse stream.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the moisturizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-insulating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the ejection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the flow control mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1. an incubator 2, a first slide rail, 3, an arc-shaped sliding cover, 4, a mixing mechanism, 41, a first fixing frame, 42, a cylinder, 43, a second fixing frame, 44, a third fixing frame, 45, a second slide rail, 46, a discharging plate, 5, a moisturizing mechanism, 51, a fourth fixing frame, 52, an atomizer, 53, a water pipe, 54, a valve, 55, a fifth fixing frame, 56, a third slide rail, 57, a first spring, 58, a guide rod, 6, a warming mechanism, 61, a fourth slide rail, 62, a sliding block, 63, a warming lamp, 7, a constant temperature mechanism, 71, a first pulley, 72, a second pulley, 73, a third pulley, 74, a first pull rope, 8, an ejection mechanism, 81, a fastening sleeve, 82, a fourth pulley, 83, a fifth pulley, 84, a sixth pulley, 85, a seventh pulley, 86, a second pull rope, 9, a flow control mechanism, 91, a first wedge-shaped block, 92, a fixing sleeve, 93. a second wedge block 94, a slide rod 95 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device for cultivateing rubbish from cooking degradation microorganism, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, including insulation can 1, first slide rail 2, arc sliding closure 3, mixing mechanism 4 and moisturizing mechanism 5, be equipped with first slide rail 2 on the insulation can 1, the side sliding type is equipped with arc sliding closure 3 behind first slide rail 2, the inside mixing mechanism 4 that is equipped with of insulation can 1, the inside right side of insulation can 1 is equipped with moisturizing mechanism 5.
When people need cultivate the strain added to the kitchen waste, the device for cultivating the kitchen waste degrading microorganisms can be used, firstly, people need to put the strain into the test tube, the test tube is placed on the mixing mechanism 4, then water is injected into the moisturizing mechanism 5, then the mixing mechanism 4 is started through the remote controller, the strain in the test tube can be mixed by the operation of the mixing mechanism 4, then, people manually push the moisturizing mechanism 5 to operate, the strain can be kept in a constant-humidity environment, after the strain is mixed, the mixing mechanism 4 is closed through the remote controller, and the moisturizing mechanism 5 is stopped to be pushed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mixing mechanism 4 includes a first fixing frame 41, a cylinder 42, a second fixing frame 43, a third fixing frame 44, a second slide rail 45 and a material placing plate 46, the left side of the inside of the incubator 1 is provided with the first fixing frame 41, the top of the first fixing frame 41 is provided with the cylinder 42, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with two third fixing frames 44 at intervals, the second slide rail 45 is arranged between the two third fixing frames 44 on the same lateral side, the material placing plate 46 is arranged between the two second slide rails 45 in a sliding manner, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 42 is provided with the second fixing frame 43, and the second fixing frame 43 is fixedly connected with the material placing plate 46.
After people put the bacterial in the test tube, people put the test tube in blowing board 46 again, people's accessible remote controller control cylinder 42's start-up afterwards, after starting cylinder 42, cylinder 42's telescopic link moves right and drives second mount 43 and move right, thereby drive blowing board 46 and move right, and when cylinder 42's telescopic link moved left and drives second mount 43 and move left, make second mount 43 drive blowing board 46 and move left, close cylinder 42 through the remote controller this moment, blowing board 46 moves left and right and drives the test tube side-to-side, make the bacterial in the test tube rock the mixing together about controlling, can reduce the time of cultivateing the bacterial microorganism, realize the effect of mixing.
Moisture retention mechanism 5 is including fourth mount 51, atomizer 52, water pipe 53, valve 54, fifth mount 55, third slide rail 56, first spring 57 and guide bar 58, right side inner wall is equipped with fourth mount 51 on the insulation can 1, be equipped with five atomizer 52 in proper order from the past backward on the fourth mount 51, be connected with water pipe 53 between bottom and the insulation can 1 right side in the middle of fourth mount 51, water pipe 53 left side upside rotary type is equipped with valve 54, right side inner wall is equipped with two fifth mounts 55 on the insulation can 1, be equipped with third slide rail 56 between two fifth mount 55 left sides, third slide rail 56 slidingtype inside is equipped with guide bar 58, guide bar 58 and valve 54 cooperation, the last first spring 57 that winds of guide bar 58, first spring 57 both ends are connected with guide bar 58 and third slide rail 56 respectively.
People follow outside water inflow pipe 53 in the back, again manual push valve 54 rotates to the back top for guide bar 58 slides along third slide rail 56 radian, first spring 57 is compressed, when valve 54 rotates to the back top, can open valve 54, make hydroenergy flow in atomizer 52 through water pipe 53, and spray from atomizer 52, can moisturize the test tube, realize the effect of moisturizing, after people's hand release, first spring 57 resets and drives guide bar 58 along the reverse slip of third slide rail 56 radian and reset, thereby make valve 54 front lower place rotate and reset, valve 54 closes this moment.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the heat preservation device further includes a heat preservation mechanism 6, the heat preservation mechanism 6 includes a fourth slide rail 61, a slide block 62 and a heat preservation lamp 63, the fourth slide rail 61 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides inside the heat preservation box 1, the slide block 62 is arranged in the middle of each of the four fourth slide rails 61 in a sliding manner, and the heat preservation lamp 63 is connected between the two slide blocks 62 on the same lateral side.
People promote arc sliding closure 3 and slide forward and close along 2 radians of first slide rail, and heat preservation lamp 63 will light simultaneously for heat preservation lamp 63 can keep warm to the bacterial microorganism in the test tube in insulation can 1, realizes heat retaining effect, and after people will promote arc sliding closure 3 and slide backward along the radian of first slide rail 2 and open, heat preservation lamp 63 extinguishes this moment.
Still including constant temperature mechanism 7, constant temperature mechanism 7 is including first pulley 71, second pulley 72, third pulley 73 and first stay cord 74, two second slide rails 45 left part outsides all are equipped with first pulley 71, both sides all are equipped with second pulley 72 around the insulation can 1 inner wall left part, insulation can 1 inner wall left side centre is equipped with two third pulleys 73, be connected with first stay cord 74 between blowing board 46 and the slider 62, first stay cord 74 and first pulley 71 sliding connection, first stay cord 74 and second pulley 72 sliding connection, first stay cord 74 and third pulley 73 sliding connection, first stay cord 74 is two for quantity.
When the blowing board 46 moves rightwards, the blowing board 46 drives one side of two first pull ropes 74 to move rightwards, thereby making the other side of the first pull rope 74 move upwards, and then driving the slider 62 to move upwards, when the slider 62 moves upwards, the slider 62 drives the heat preservation lamp 63 to move upwards on the same side, and when the blowing board 46 moves leftwards, making one side of the first pull rope 74 move leftwards, the other side of the first pull rope 74 move downwards, and then making the slider 62 move downwards, when the slider 62 moves downwards, because of the gravity action of the heat preservation lamp 63, the slider 62 drives the heat preservation lamp 63 to move downwards to reset, the heat preservation lamp 63 moves upwards and downwards so that the strain microorganism in the test tube is in a constant temperature state, and the effect of constant temperature is realized.
The ejection mechanism 8 comprises a fastening sleeve 81, a fourth pulley 82, a fifth pulley 83, a sixth pulley 84, a seventh pulley 85 and second pull ropes 86, the fourth pulley 82 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first slide rail 2, the fifth pulley 83 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the front portion of the inner wall of the first slide rail 2, the sixth pulley 84 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the front portion of the inner wall of the first slide rail 2, the seventh pulley 85 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the front portion of the inner wall of the first slide rail 2, the second pull ropes 86 are connected to the left and right sides of the arc-shaped sliding cover 3, the fastening sleeve 81 is connected to the bottoms of the two second pull ropes 86, the second pull ropes 86 are connected to the fourth pulley 82 in a sliding manner, the second pull ropes 86 are connected to the fifth pulley 83 in a sliding manner, the second pull ropes 86 are connected to the seventh pulley 85, and the second pull ropes 86 are two in number.
When fastening cover 81 entangles a plurality of test tube, people close arc sliding closure 3 again, make the second stay cord 86 of both sides relaxed this moment, second stay cord 86 one side downstream makes adapter cover 81 downstream, thereby drive the test tube downstream and put in blowing board 46, second stay cord 86 opposite side is around on sixth pulley 84, when blowing board 46 side-to-side motion drives the test tube side-to-side motion, make adapter cover 81 side-to-side motion, thereby drive second stay cord 86 side-to-side motion, and when people open arc sliding closure 3, make second stay cord 86 be in under the taut state, second stay cord 86 opposite side is around on seventh pulley 85, second stay cord 86 one side upward motion drives adapter cover 81 upward motion, thereby drive the test tube upward motion, realize ejecting effect, people can take out the test tube this moment.
The material flow control device is characterized by further comprising a flow control mechanism 9, wherein the flow control mechanism 9 comprises a first wedge-shaped block 91, a fixing sleeve 92, a second wedge-shaped block 93, a sliding rod 94 and a second spring 95, the first wedge-shaped block 91 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the material placing plate 46, the fixing sleeve 92 is arranged on the inner wall of the right part of the heat preservation box 1, the sliding rod 94 is arranged on the left side of the fixing sleeve 92 in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 94 is matched with the valve 54, the second wedge-shaped block 93 is arranged on the front side of the sliding rod 94, the second wedge-shaped block 93 is matched with the first wedge-shaped block 91, the second spring 95 is wound on the front side of the sliding rod 94, and two ends of the second spring 95 are respectively connected with the sliding rod 94 and the second wedge-shaped block 93.
When the material discharging plate 46 moves rightwards, the material discharging plate 46 drives the first wedge-shaped block 91 to move rightwards, so that the first wedge-shaped block 91 is in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 93, so that the second wedge-shaped block 93 moves backwards, and further drives the slide rod 94 to slide backwards, the second spring 95 is compressed, when the slide rod 94 slides backwards to be in contact with the valve 54, the valve 54 can be automatically opened, when the material discharging plate 46 moves leftwards, the material discharging plate 46 drives the first wedge-shaped block 91 to move leftwards, so that the first wedge-shaped block 91 is not in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 93, as the second spring 95 is reset, the second wedge-shaped block 93 is driven to move forwards, so that the slide rod 94 is driven to slide forwards, when the slide rod 94 slides forwards to be not in contact with the valve 54, the first spring 57 is reset to drive the guide rod 58 to slide backwards to reset, so that the valve 54 is driven to reset, and the valve 54 is closed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms, comprising:
the heat preservation box comprises a heat preservation box (1) and a first sliding rail (2), wherein the heat preservation box (1) is provided with the first sliding rail (2);
the first sliding rail (2) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding cover (3) in a sliding manner;
the mixing mechanism (4) is arranged in the heat preservation box (1);
the moisture preservation mechanism (5) is arranged in the heat preservation box (1).
2. An apparatus for cultivating kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that the mixing means (4) comprises:
the first fixing frame (41) is arranged inside the heat preservation box (1);
the air cylinder (42) is mounted at the top of the first fixing frame (41);
two third fixing frames (44) are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the heat preservation box (1);
a second slide rail (45) is arranged between the two third fixing frames (44) on the same lateral side of the second slide rail (45);
a material discharging plate (46), wherein the material discharging plate (46) is arranged between the two second sliding rails (45) in a sliding manner;
and a second fixing frame (43) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (42), and the second fixing frame (43) is fixedly connected with the material discharging plate (46).
3. The apparatus for cultivating kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 2, wherein the moisturizing means (5) comprises:
a fourth fixing frame (51), wherein the upper inner wall of the heat preservation box (1) is provided with the fourth fixing frame (51);
five atomizers (52), wherein the fourth fixing frame (51) is sequentially provided with the five atomizers (52);
a water pipe (53), wherein the water pipe (53) is connected between the middle bottom of the fourth fixing frame (51) and the heat preservation box (1);
the valve (54) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the water pipe (53);
the upper inner wall of the heat preservation box (1) is provided with two fifth fixing frames (55);
a third slide rail (56), a third slide rail (56) is arranged between the two fifth fixing frames (55);
the guide rod (58) is arranged in the third sliding rail (56) in a sliding mode, and the guide rod (58) is matched with the valve (54);
the first spring (57) is wound on the guide rod (58), and two ends of the first spring (57) are respectively connected with the guide rod (58) and the third sliding rail (56).
4. The apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 3, further comprising a heat-retaining mechanism (6), wherein the heat-retaining mechanism (6) comprises:
the fourth sliding rail (61) is symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the heat preservation box (1);
the sliding blocks (62) are arranged in the middle of the four fourth sliding rails (61) in a sliding manner;
the heat preservation lamp (63) is connected between the two sliding blocks (62) on the same transverse side.
5. The apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 4, further comprising a constant temperature mechanism (7), wherein the constant temperature mechanism (7) comprises:
the outer sides of the two second sliding rails (45) are respectively provided with a first pulley (71);
the second pulleys (72) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the heat preservation box (1);
the middle of the inner wall of the heat preservation box (1) is provided with two third pulleys (73);
first stay cord (74), be connected with first stay cord (74) between blowing board (46) and slider (62), first stay cord (74) and first pulley (71) sliding connection, first stay cord (74) and second pulley (72) sliding connection, first stay cord (74) and third pulley (73) sliding connection, first stay cord (74) quantity is two.
6. The apparatus for cultivating kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 5, further comprising an ejection mechanism (8), wherein the ejection mechanism (8) comprises:
the fourth pulleys (82) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail (2);
the fifth pulleys (83), and the fifth pulleys (83) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail (2);
the sixth pulleys (84) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail (2);
the seventh pulley (85) is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the first sliding rail (2);
the two sides of the arc-shaped sliding cover (3) are both connected with second pull ropes (86), the second pull ropes (86) are connected with a fourth pulley (82) in a sliding manner, the second pull ropes (86) are connected with a fifth pulley (83) in a sliding manner, the second pull ropes (86) are connected with a seventh pulley (85) in a sliding manner, and the number of the second pull ropes (86) is two;
the bottoms of the two second pull ropes (86) are connected with the fastening sleeve (81).
7. The apparatus for cultivating kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 6, further comprising a flow control mechanism (9), wherein the flow control mechanism (9) comprises:
the bottom of the material discharging plate (46) is provided with a first wedge-shaped block (91);
a fixed sleeve (92) is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation box (1);
the sliding rod (94), the fixed sleeve (92) is provided with the sliding rod (94) in a sliding way, and the sliding rod (94) is matched with the valve (54);
the sliding rod (94) is provided with a second wedge-shaped block (93), and the second wedge-shaped block (93) is matched with the first wedge-shaped block (91);
and the sliding rod (94) is wound with a second spring (95), and two ends of the second spring (95) are respectively connected with the sliding rod (94) and the second wedge-shaped block (93).
8. The apparatus for culturing kitchen waste degrading microorganisms according to claim 3, wherein the fourth fixing frame (51) is hollow inside to facilitate water flow.
CN202110708679.XA 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Device for culturing kitchen garbage degrading microorganisms Withdrawn CN113322174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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