CN217265498U - Fertilizer production is with high temperature aerobic fermentation jar - Google Patents
Fertilizer production is with high temperature aerobic fermentation jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN217265498U CN217265498U CN202221099480.8U CN202221099480U CN217265498U CN 217265498 U CN217265498 U CN 217265498U CN 202221099480 U CN202221099480 U CN 202221099480U CN 217265498 U CN217265498 U CN 217265498U
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- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及发酵罐技术领域,具体为一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐。The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,发酵罐一般用于发酵有机肥,有机肥在发酵过程中需要定时翻动与空气充分接触并且需要保持适当湿度和温度,有机肥的原料主要来源于植物或动物,施于土壤以提供植物营养为其主要功能的含碳物料,经生物物质、动植物废弃物、植物残体加工而来,消除了其中的有毒有害物质,富含大量有益物质,可增加和更新土壤有机质,促进微生物繁殖,改善土壤的理化性质和生物活性。As we all know, fermentation tanks are generally used to ferment organic fertilizers. During the fermentation process, organic fertilizers need to be turned regularly to be in full contact with the air and need to maintain proper humidity and temperature. The raw materials of organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants or animals, and are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. Its main function is the carbon-containing material, which is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a lot of beneficial substances, which can increase and renew soil organic matter, and promote microbial reproduction. Improve soil physicochemical properties and biological activity.
经检索,2021年1月1日中国专利申请号为CN202020560422.5的实用新型专利公开了一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,其大致描述为,包括罐体和加热机构,加热机构设置在罐体内部,通过在罐体内部设置在加热机构,温度传感器和单片机的设置,使得在有机肥发酵过程中能够自己控制温度,防止温度过高,伤害其他有机物,通过在罐体内部设置隔音棉,使得罐体内部热量损失较慢,利于有机肥发酵,通过在绝缘套外表面设置固定块,增大电阻丝与罐体内部的接触面积。After retrieval, the utility model patent with the Chinese patent application number CN202020560422.5 on January 1, 2021 discloses a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, which is roughly described as including a tank body and a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is set Inside the tank, by setting the heating mechanism, temperature sensor and single-chip microcomputer inside the tank, the temperature can be controlled by itself during the fermentation of organic fertilizer to prevent the temperature from being too high and damaging other organic substances. By setting the sound insulation inside the tank Cotton makes the heat loss inside the tank slower, which is beneficial to the fermentation of organic fertilizer. By setting a fixed block on the outer surface of the insulating sleeve, the contact area between the resistance wire and the inside of the tank is increased.
上述的现有技术方案虽然可以控制发酵罐内的温度,有机肥的发酵过程中往往需要把有机肥翻动均匀,目的是为了让处于发酵罐内深处的有机肥也能与空气充分的接触,但是现有技术中发酵罐深处的有机肥可能较难翻动均匀,使得有机肥可能较难与与空气进行较为充分接触,进而可能影响有机肥发酵的效果。Although the above-mentioned prior art scheme can control the temperature in the fermentation tank, the organic fertilizer often needs to be turned evenly in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, and the purpose is to allow the organic fertilizer in the depth of the fermentation tank to be fully contacted with the air, However, in the prior art, the organic fertilizer deep in the fermentation tank may be difficult to turn evenly, so that it may be difficult for the organic fertilizer to fully contact the air, which may affect the effect of the organic fertilizer fermentation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,以解决背景技术中提出的现有技术发酵罐深处的有机肥可能较难与空气进行接触,进而可能影响有机肥发酵的效果的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for the production of organic fertilizers, so as to solve the problem that the organic fertilizer in the depth of the prior art fermentation tank proposed in the background technology may be difficult to contact with air, and then Problems that may affect the effect of organic fertilizer fermentation.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,包括罐体,还包括底板,所述底板的顶端的四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,四个支撑腿的顶端和罐体的底端固定连接,罐体的右端设有电机,电机的左侧输出端伸入罐体内并固定连接有转轴,转轴的顶端和底端的左右两侧均固定连接有固定杆,位于上下同侧的两个固定杆相对的一端均固定连接有多个搅拌杆,位于上下两侧的多个搅拌杆间设有网板,所述罐体的顶端设有封闭组件,罐体右侧内壁上设有两个出气管,两个出气管上均开设有多个出气口,两个出气管的另一端连通有进气管,进气管的另一端设有送风组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank body and a bottom plate, the four corners of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and four The top end of the support leg is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the tank body, the right end of the tank body is provided with a motor, the left output end of the motor extends into the tank body and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the left and right sides of the top and bottom ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with Fixing rods, the opposite ends of the two fixing rods on the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, a mesh plate is arranged between the plurality of stirring rods on the upper and lower sides, and the top of the tank body is provided with a closing assembly, Two air outlet pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the tank body, and a plurality of air outlets are provided on the two air outlet pipes.
优选的,所述封闭组件包括罐盖,罐盖的左端和右端均固定连接有多个滑杆,所述底板的顶端的左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板,两个支撑板的相对的一端均开设有滑槽,多个所述滑杆均和相近的滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, the closure assembly includes a tank cover, the left end and the right end of the tank cover are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods, the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support plates, and the opposite ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected Each of them is provided with a chute, and a plurality of the sliding bars are all slidably connected with the similar chute.
进一步的,所述送风组件包括送风机,所述送风机位于罐盖的顶端,所述送风机的输出端设有软管,所述软管的另一端和进气管通过法兰连接,所述罐盖的前端开设有缺口。Further, the air supply assembly includes a blower, the blower is located at the top of the tank cover, the output end of the blower is provided with a hose, and the other end of the hose and the air intake pipe are connected by a flange, and the tank cover is The front end is provided with a notch.
再进一步的,所述罐盖的四角处均设有通风管,四个所述通风管的顶端均设有封盖,四个所述封盖的顶端均设有连接绳,四个所述连接绳的另一端均和罐盖的顶端固定连接。Still further, the four corners of the tank cover are provided with ventilation pipes, the tops of the four ventilation pipes are provided with covers, the tops of the four covers are provided with connecting ropes, and the four connection The other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the top of the can lid.
更进一步的,所述电机的上端和下端均固定连接有L型杆,两个所述L型杆的另一端均和相近的支撑板可拆卸连接。Furthermore, L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the motor, and the other ends of the two L-shaped rods are detachably connected to the adjacent support plates.
在前述方案的基础上,所述罐体的底端连通有排料管,所述排料管上设有阀门。On the basis of the foregoing solution, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the tank body, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, which has the following beneficial effects:
该有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,当罐体内的有机肥需要和空气接触时,可以启动电机带动转轴转动,进而可以带动多个搅拌杆和两个网板转动并对有机肥进行翻动,此时可以启动送风组件使得气体经进气管和出气管后最终从出气口排出,因此罐体内的有机肥可以较充分的和气体接触,该有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐对比现有技术可以较好的罐体深处的有机肥进行翻动,同时罐体内的有机肥可以较充分的和气体进行接触,进而可以较好的促进有机肥进行发酵。The high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production can start the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate when the organic fertilizer in the tank needs to be in contact with the air, which in turn can drive multiple stirring rods and two mesh plates to rotate and flip the organic fertilizer. At this time, the air supply assembly can be started so that the gas is finally discharged from the air outlet after passing through the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, so the organic fertilizer in the tank can be fully contacted with the gas. The high temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production is compared with the prior art. It can better turn the organic fertilizer in the depth of the tank, and at the same time, the organic fertilizer in the tank can be fully contacted with the gas, which can better promote the fermentation of the organic fertilizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视的剖视的平面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional plan structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中B处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place B in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型俯视的剖视的平面结构示意图。4 is a schematic plan view of the cross-sectional plan view of the utility model.
图中:1、罐体;2、底板;3、支撑腿;4、电机;5、转轴;6、固定杆;7、搅拌杆;8、网板;9、出气管;10、出气口;11、进气管;12、罐盖;13、滑杆;14、支撑板;15、滑槽;16、送风机;17、软管;18、法兰;19、缺口;20、通风管;21、封盖;22、连接绳;23、L型杆;24、排料管;25、阀门。In the figure: 1. Tank body; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Supporting legs; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Screen plate; 9. Air outlet; 10. Air outlet; 11. Intake pipe; 12. Tank cover; 13. Slide rod; 14. Support plate; 15. Chute; 16. Blower; 17. Hose; 18. Flange; 19. Notch; 20. Ventilation pipe; 21. Cover; 22, connecting rope; 23, L-shaped rod; 24, discharge pipe; 25, valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,一种有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐,包括罐体1,罐体1便于盛放有机肥,用于有机肥的发酵,还包括底板2,底板2的顶端的四角处均固定连接有支撑腿3,四个支撑腿3的顶端和罐体1的底端固定连接,罐体1的右端设有电机4,电机4的上端和下端均固定连接有L型杆23,两个L型杆23的另一端均和相近的支撑板14可拆卸连接,两个L型杆23便于固定电机4的位置,电机4的左侧输出端伸入罐体1内并固定连接有转轴5,转轴5的顶端和底端的左右两侧均固定连接有固定杆6,位于上下同侧的两个固定杆6相对的一端均固定连接有多个搅拌杆7,位于上下两侧的多个搅拌杆7间设有网板8,启动电机4带动转轴5转动,进而四个固定杆6带动多个搅拌杆7和两个网板8活动,可以搅拌和翻动有机肥,便于有机肥和空气充分的接触。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, including a
进一步的,罐体1的顶端设有封闭组件,封闭组件包括罐盖12,罐盖12的左端和右端均固定连接有多个滑杆13,底板2的顶端的左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板14,两个支撑板14的相对的一端均开设有滑槽15,多个滑杆13均和相近的滑槽15滑动连接,推动罐盖12时多个滑杆13均和相应的滑槽15呈滑动配合,这时罐盖12被打开后可以倒入有机肥进行发酵,其中当罐盖12被打开时需要控制调节法兰18断开软管17和进气管11的连通,罐体1右侧内壁上设有两个出气管9,两个出气管9上均开设有多个出气口10,两个出气管9的另一端连通有进气管11,进气管11的另一端设有送风组件。Further, the top of the
进一步的,送风组件包括送风机16,送风机16位于罐盖12的顶端,送风机16的输出端设有软管17,软管17的另一端和进气管11通过法兰18连接,罐盖12的前端开设有缺口19,进气管11从缺口19穿过罐盖12,法兰18便于软管17和进气管11之间的连接,同时可以根据实际需要调节法兰18可以控制软管17和进气管11断开连接,启动送风机16可以空气可以经进气管11到达两个出气管9内,气体可以从出气口10排到罐体1内,便于进一步的促进有机肥和氧气等充分的接触,罐盖12的四角处均设有通风管20,四个通风管20的顶端均设有封盖21,四个封盖21的顶端均设有连接绳22,四个连接绳22的另一端均和罐盖12的顶端固定连接,当启动送风机16时可以适当的打开封盖21,便于保持罐体1内外的气压平衡,连接绳22便于防止封盖21在拆卸过程中丢失,罐体1的底端连通有排料管24,排料管24上设有阀门25,当有机肥发酵好或者需要取样时可以控制阀门25让有机肥经排料管24排出。Further, the air supply assembly includes a
综上所述,该有机肥生产用高温好氧发酵罐的工作原理和工作过程为,在使用时调节法兰18断开软管17和进气管11的连通,然后向后推动罐盖12,此时多个滑杆13均和相应的滑槽15呈滑动配合,当罐盖12被打开后人工向罐体1内倒入有机肥,然后再盖上罐盖12,当罐体1内的有机肥需要和空气接触时,可以启动电机4带动转轴5转动,进而可以带动多个搅拌杆7和两个网板8转动并对有机肥进行翻动,此时可以调节法兰18使得软管17和进气管11连通,启动送风机16使得气体经软管17、进气管11和出气管9后最终从出气口10排出,此过程为了保持罐体1内外气压平衡可以适当的打开封盖21,当有机肥发酵好或者需要取样时可以控制阀门25让有机肥经排料管24排出。To sum up, the working principle and working process of the high-temperature aerobic fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production are as follows: when in use, the
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