CN113318183A - 一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物、降尿酸保健品及降尿酸药物 - Google Patents
一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物、降尿酸保健品及降尿酸药物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113318183A CN113318183A CN202110502755.1A CN202110502755A CN113318183A CN 113318183 A CN113318183 A CN 113318183A CN 202110502755 A CN202110502755 A CN 202110502755A CN 113318183 A CN113318183 A CN 113318183A
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Abstract
本发明涉及医药、食品加工技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物、降尿酸保健品及降尿酸药物。其中含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物包括迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物。本发明以迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物为功效原料,科学配伍,各组分之间发挥了协同作用,合理搭配辅料,降尿酸效果显著。实验证明,与单味提取物相比,本发明的组合物具有更强的降尿酸效果;与常用的降尿酸药物相比,本发明组合物不会造成肝肾损伤,降尿酸作用更加温和,更加安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药、食品加工技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物、降尿酸保健品及降尿酸药物。
背景技术
痛风是由单钠尿酸盐晶体诱发的炎症性疾病,长期嘌呤代谢活跃、嘌呤摄入过多或尿酸排泄障碍,均可导致高尿酸血症。长期高尿酸血症可引起关节及周围软组织尿酸盐晶体沉积,进而出现反复发作的急性关节和软组织炎症、痛风石沉积、慢性关节炎和关节损坏。高尿酸血症亦可累及肾脏,引起慢性间质性肾炎和尿酸盐结石形成。痛风患者早期积极降尿酸治疗,可延缓或阻止脏器损害。
目前治疗高尿酸血症和痛风的药物主要有非布索坦、别嘌醇、秋水仙碱、苯溴马隆、丙磺舒等。非布索坦和别嘌醇是黄嘌呤氧化还原酶的抑制剂,这两种药物通过高度选择性地作用于黄嘌呤氧化还原酶,减少体内尿酸合成,降低尿酸浓度,从而有效治疗通风疾病;秋水仙碱通过减低白细胞活动和吞噬作用及减少乳酸形成从而减少尿酸结晶的沉积,减轻炎性反应,而起止痛作用;苯溴马隆和丙磺舒通过抑制肾小管对尿酸盐的主动再吸收,增加尿酸盐的排泄而降低血中尿酸盐的浓度,缓解或防止尿酸盐结节的生成,减少关节的损伤,促进已形成的尿酸盐的溶解。虽然这些药物对于治疗痛风都具有较好的疗效,但在临床中都表现出一定的毒副作用,其中,非布索坦的不良反应包括肝功能异常、腹泻、头痛、关节相关征和症状及肌骨骼/结缔组织症状;别嘌醇常见皮疹、腹泻腹痛、低热、暂时性转氨酶升高或粒细胞减少等不良反应;秋水仙碱有剧毒,常见恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛、胃肠反应、血尿、少尿、对骨髓有直接抑制作用、引起粒细胞缺乏、再生障碍性贫血等;苯溴马隆可致粒细胞减少;丙磺舒常见胃肠道反应、皮疹、发热等不良反应,长期使用这几种药物给患者带来极大的痛苦,威胁健康,影响生活质量。
迷迭香具有镇静安神、醒脑作用,对消化不良和胃痛均有一定疗效,可起到镇静、利尿作用,也可用于治疗失眠、心悸、头痛、消化不良等多种疾病。外用可治疗外伤和关节炎。还具有强壮心脏、促进代谢、促进末梢血管的血液循环等作用。还改善语言、视觉、听力方面的障碍,增强注意力,治疗风湿痛,强化肝脏功能,降低血糖,有助于动脉硬化的治疗,帮助麻痹的四肢恢复活动能力。经对现有技术文献检索,未见迷迭香提取物抗高尿酸血症有效部位的文献报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物、降尿酸保健品及降尿酸药物,通过优化产品配方使组合物之间科学配伍,各组分之间充分发挥协同作用,降尿酸效果显著且更安全温和。
为实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
本发明的第一个目的是提出一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物,包括迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物;
所述迷迭香提取物的制备方法为:(1)取迷迭香叶茎,将迷迭香叶茎真空冷冻干燥;(2)将迷迭香叶茎从冷冻干燥机中取出,粉碎迷迭香叶茎,放置在干燥环境中;(4)取迷迭香叶茎粉末,将迷迭香叶茎粉末用乙醇进行搅拌提取;(5)提取后将提取液进行离心,收集上清液浓缩后得到迷迭香乙醇提取物;(6)将离心后的迷迭香沉淀进行超临界二氧化碳萃取;(7)收集一级分离釜中的迷迭香提取物;(8)将乙醇提取物和一级分离提取物混合得迷迭香提取物。
进一步地,所述迷迭香提取物30-80份、蒲公英提取物5-30份、百合提取物1-5份、牡丹根提取物1-20份。
更进一步地,所述迷迭香提取物55份、蒲公英提取物20份、百合提取物3份、牡丹根提取物10份。
进一步地,所述组合物还包括葛根提取物、栀子提取物、桑叶提取物、紫薯提取物、菊苣提取物中的一种或两种以上混合物。
更进一步地,所述组合物中紫薯提取物为2-15份。
更进一步地,所述组合物中葛根提取物3-10份、栀子提取物1-5份、桑叶提取物5-10份、菊苣提取物2-8份。
更进一步地,所述组合物还包括芒果提取物、海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物或茶叶提取物中的一种或两种以上混合物。实验结果表明,上述添加物均能与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配碱化尿酸,促进尿酸排泄,从而降低尿酸值。
更进一步地,所述芒果提取物、茶叶提取物均为1-10份,所地述海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物均为5-20份。
本发明的第二个目的是提出一种降尿酸保健品,包括上述任一项中所述降尿酸组合物和食品上可接受的辅料。
本发明的第三个目的是提出一种降尿酸药品,包括上述任一项所述降尿酸组合物和药学上可接受的辅料。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:
(1)迷迭香提取物中的迷迭香酸、迷迭香酚、鼠尾草酸、鼠尾草酚、熊果酸等单体能激活人体免疫功能,具有抗炎、镇痛功效;迷迭香酸对黄嘌呤/黄嘌呤氧化酶系统的黄嘌呤氧化酶竞争性结合的抑制作用。蒲公英中含有大量的维生素和矿物质,其中的微量元素钾的含量尤其丰富,钾元素具有利尿健脾的作用,也可帮助身体补充排毒时流失的电解质。百合富含钾,也可以抑制白细胞异化、碱化尿液,有助于缓解痛风关节炎症状。牡丹根皮为毛茛科芍药属植物牡丹的根皮,含牡丹酚,牡丹酚甙,挥发油和植物甾醇等,药理试验证明牡丹根皮有降低血压作用,有镇痛、镇静、抗炎和解热作用,对多种致病菌有较强的抑制作用。
本发明以迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物为功效原料,科学配伍,各组分之间发挥了协同作用,合理搭配辅料,降尿酸效果显著。实验证明,与单味提取物相比,本发明的组合物具有更强的降尿酸效果;与常用的降尿酸药物相比,本发明组合物不会造成肝肾损伤,降尿酸作用更加温和,更加安全。还可以改善肾小球的过滤功能和肾小管的吸收功能,可以降低肾损害,防治痛风所带来的各类肾病。
(2)实验表明,葛根提取物与桑叶提取物结合具有降血糖、血脂、抗炎等作用,与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配,在减少药量情况下,降尿酸效果反而更好。栀子提取物具有一定的抗炎和治疗软组织损伤的作用,与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配,能一定程度上预防痛风发作。紫薯与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配能够抑有制黄嘌呤氧化酶活性,从而对高尿酸血症小鼠起到降尿酸作用,同时还能加大体内尿酸的排泄量,减少高尿酸血症导致的肾功能损坏,改善肾小管扩张及间质纤维化的现象。桑叶与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配可有效改善高尿酸血症小鼠的肾脏功能,可加速尿酸的排泄,对痛风和高尿酸血症具有一定的预防和治疗作用。菊苣根含有苦味物质的成分有马栗树皮素、马栗树皮甙、野莴苣甙、山莴苣素和山莴苣苦素等,有清肝利胆的功效。莴苣素有镇痛和催眠作用,与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配中有效缓解痛风发作的疼痛。
(3)实验结果表明,芒果提取物、海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物或茶叶提取物均能与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配碱化尿酸,促进尿酸排泄,从而降低尿酸值,使本发明组合物的降尿酸效果更好。
具体实施方式
展示一下实例来具体说明本发明的某些实施例,且不应解释为限制本发明的范围。对本发明公开的内容可以同时从材料、方法和反应条件进行改进,所有这些改进,均应落入本发明的的精神和范围之内。若未特别指明,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。所述试剂和生物材料,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径获得。
1、本申请中迭香提取物的制备方法为:
(1)取迷迭香叶茎,将迷迭香叶茎真空冷冻干燥,真空冷冻干燥的压强为8Pa~10Pa,冷冻干燥时间为2h~4h。
(2)将迷迭香叶茎从冷冻干燥机中取出,粉碎迷迭香叶茎至20-300目,放置在干燥环境中。
(3)取迷迭香叶茎粉末,将迷迭香叶茎粉末用乙醇进行搅拌提取,料液比为1:6~1:10,提取温度为40℃~50℃,提取时间为2h~4h。
(4)提取后将提取液进行离心,收集上清液浓缩后得到迷迭香乙醇提取物。
(5)将离心后的迷迭香沉淀进行超临界二氧化碳萃取,超临界萃取压力为23MPa~25MPa,萃取温度为40℃~45℃,一级分离压力为9Mpa,萃取时间为4h,收集一级分离釜中的迷迭香提取物。
(6)将乙醇提取物和一级分离提取物混合得迷迭香提取物。
2、本申请中蒲公英提取物的制备方法为:将蒲公英加水浸泡30分钟,再煎煮2次,每次60分钟,过滤后将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩得到浓缩液,将浓缩液干燥即得金线莲提取物。
3、本申请中百合提取物的制备方法为:称取一定量的百合粉末,加入蒸馏水在沸水浴中回流提取3次,滤去百合渣,合并提取液,减压浓缩至原溶液的四分之一,加入5倍量无水乙醇沉淀,过滤得百合提取物。
4、本申请中牡丹根提取物的制备方法为:将牡丹根加水浸泡60分钟,再煎煮2次,每次60分钟,过滤后将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩得到浓缩液,将浓缩液干燥即得牡丹根提取物。
5、本申请中紫薯提取物的制备方法为:将紫薯粉用60%乙醇浸提,将提取液减压浓缩至无乙醇时为止;将提取液用水饱和的乙酸乙酯萃取,直至乙酸乙酯层无色为止,减压浓缩乙酸乙酯层并真空冷冻干燥,得到紫薯粗提取物;将粗提取物用水溶解后上AB-8大孔吸附树脂柱,用pH=3的无水乙醇/磷酸盐缓冲液作为洗脱剂进行洗脱,收集洗脱液,浓缩,干燥后得到紫薯提取物。
6、本申请的葛根提取物的制备方法同紫薯提取物的制备方法,茶叶提取物、栀子提取物、桑叶提取物、菊苣提取物的制备方法同蒲公英提取物的制备方法。
7、本申请的芒果提取物购自陕西斯诺特生物技术有限公司,海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物均购自三原天域生物制品有限公司。
实施例1:
迷迭香提取物30份、蒲公英提取物30份、百合提取物1份、牡丹根提取物1份。
将上述原料按照比例混合均匀即得。以下实施例中的组合物的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例2:
迷迭香提取物55份、蒲公英提取物20份、百合提取物3份、牡丹根提取物10份。
实施例3:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份。
实施例4:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,紫薯10份。
实施例5:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,紫薯2份,葛根10份。
实施例6:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,紫薯15份,栀子3份,葛根3份。
实施例7:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,桑叶10份。
实施例8:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,菊苣提取物8份,芒果提取物1份。
实施例9:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,海带提取物5份。
实施例10:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,胡萝卜提取物20份。
实施例11:
迷迭香提取物80份、蒲公英提取物5份、百合提取物5份、牡丹根提取物20份,茶叶提取物10份。
实验例:组合物降尿酸效果评价
1、试验方法
采用尿酸酶抑制剂氧嗪酸钾诱导建立高尿酸血症小鼠模型,首先将昆明雄性小鼠随机分组,分别为:空白对照组,模型组,迷迭香提取物组(100mg/kg·bw),蒲公英提取物组(100mg/kg·bw)、百合提取物组(100mg/kg·bw)、牡丹根提取物组(100mg/kg·bw)、紫薯提取物对照组(100mg/kg·bw)、桑叶提取物对照组(100mg/kg·bw)、组合物组(50mg/kg·bw)、别嘌呤醇阳性对照组(5mg/kg·bw)、非布索坦阳性对照组(5mg/kg·bw),每组10只小鼠。在保证正常饮食饮水的条件下,将氧嗪酸钾/羧甲基纤维素钠混悬液按250mg/kg·d的剂量对模型组小鼠连续灌胃21天,建立小鼠高尿酸血症动物模型,空白对照组小鼠灌胃同等浓度的CMC-Na溶液。在当天结束氧嗪酸钾混悬液灌胃1h后,向阳性组小鼠灌胃5mg/kg的别嘌呤醇溶液,各实验组小鼠分别灌胃迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物、牡丹根提取物组、组合物的水溶液,空白对照组、模型组灌胃蒸馏水。灌胃前1h对小鼠进行禁食处理。第20日结束灌胃后对小鼠处以12h禁食处理,以便第21天灌胃结束后进行检测样品的提取工作。
2、小鼠血清尿酸(UA)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)含量的测定
连续灌胃21天后摘眼球取血,断颈处死小鼠。血液在室温条件下自然凝血1h后于4℃温度下3500rpm离心10min,取其上清液即得血清,将血清分装后放置于-20℃冷冻保存,备用。采用尿酸(UA)测试盒、尿素氮(BUN)测试盒及肌酐((Cr)测试盒来测定小鼠血清UA、BUN及Cr的含量。
3、小鼠肝脏匀浆中黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)活性的测定
取各组小鼠的肝脏样本,加入4℃预冷过的生理盐水,按照质量比1:9的比例制成10%的肝脏组织匀浆,在4℃4000r/min条件下离心10min后,轻轻吸掉表面脂肪组织后,缓慢吸取上清液,使用上清液,采用总蛋白(TP)测试盒测定肝脏组织匀浆中的总蛋白含量,并采用黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)测试盒来测定小鼠肝脏组织匀浆中XO活性。
4、实验结果
(1)对高尿酸血症小鼠的降尿酸作用
本部分以实施例1-3、实施例8-11制备的降尿酸组合物为考察对象,综合考察本申请组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠的降尿酸作用。各组小鼠的血清UA值如表1所示。
表1实施例1不同提取物和组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠血清UA值的影响
组别 | 给药前 | 第7d | 第14d | 第21d |
空白对照组 | 56.79±1.34 | 60.32±2.23 | 57.90±1.78 | 59.03±1.18 |
模型组 | 57.13±2.54 | 60.67±2.78 | 108.84±3.53 | 159.06±1.23 |
迷迭香提取物组 | 58.42±2.90 | 60.11±3.76 | 86.09±3.94 | 100.51±1.92 |
蒲公英提取物组 | 56.44±3.30 | 62.23±4.61 | 98.06±3.76 | 140.09±5.06 |
百合提取物组 | 57.76±4.67 | 61.04±4.44 | 93.32±2.67 | 135.77±4.56 |
牡丹根提取物组 | 59.0±4.77 | 62.05±3.47 | 101.59±2.51 | 147.90±3.61 |
别嘌呤醇阳性对照组 | 60.33±2.11 | 62.07±3.84 | 53.12±3.66 | 41.85±4.96 |
实施例1 | 58.55±1.09 | 65.56±2.01 | 63.09±2.45 | 64.23±3.34 |
实施例2 | 59.47±1.76 | 69.56±4.11 | 64.45±2.11 | 63.10±3.51 |
实施例3 | 59.01±1.56 | 64.57±3.42 | 67.09±1.04 | 65.76±1.36 |
实施例8 | 59.03±3.08 | 68.45±2.89 | 65.33±1.45 | 57.66±2.91 |
实施例9 | 60.23±2.21 | 64.29±3.41 | 61.01±3.21 | 59.03±1.45 |
实施例10 | 58.45±1.94 | 65.23±1.19 | 62.01±2.24 | 58.13±1.12 |
实施例11 | 59.55±3.12 | 67.11±3.56 | 60.14±1.12 | 57.31±1.74 |
注:n=10,x±s,g。
各组小鼠的血清UA值如表1所示,与空白组相比,氧嗪酸钾介导的模型组小鼠其血尿酸值明显增加,而在灌胃迷迭香提取物组后,小鼠的血尿酸水平有明显降低,灌胃蒲公英提取物、百合提取物、牡丹根提取物后,小鼠的血尿酸水平有小幅降低,灌胃本申请的组合物后,小鼠的血尿酸水平显著降低并且经21天的给药后血尿酸水平与空白对照组持平。而阳性对照组的小鼠在灌胃别嘌呤醇后显示出了极显著的抑制尿酸作用,表明别嘌呤醇降低血清UA能力过强,可能会产生一定的副作用。相比之下,本发明提供的组合物不仅降血清UA的效果较好,而且作用更加温和。并且,通过给药量来看,组合物组与其它提取物组、阳性对照组相比给药量大大减少,但是却产生了更好的降尿酸效果。
实验结果表明,芒果提取物、海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物或茶叶提取物均能与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配碱化尿酸,促进尿酸排泄,从而降低尿酸值,使本发明组合物的降尿酸效果更好。
(2)对高尿酸血症小鼠体内XO抑制作用
本部分以实施例1-7制备的降尿酸组合物为考察对象,综合考察本申请组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠体内XO抑制作用,结果如表2所示。
表2不同提取物和组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶水平的影响
组别 | 给药前 | 第14d | 第21d |
空白对照组 | 1.97±0.02 | 2.01±0.02 | 2.04±0.01 |
模型组 | 2.03±0.01 | 2.43±0.04 | 2.82±0.03 |
迷迭香提取物组 | 2.02±0.03 | 2.32±0.03 | 2.39±0.01 |
蒲公英提取物组 | 1.98±0.01 | 2.40±0.02 | 2.67±0.03 |
百合提取物组 | 2.01±0.03 | 2.38±0.03 | 2.62±0.01 |
牡丹根提取物组 | 1.99±0.03 | 2.41±0.01 | 2.84±0.01 |
紫薯提取物 | 2.05±0.01 | 2.21±0.03 | 2.56±0.02 |
桑叶提取物 | 1.99±0.02 | 2.31±0.03 | 2.59±0.01 |
别嘌呤醇阳性对照组 | 2.01±0.01 | 1.95±0.01 | 1.80±0.02 |
实施例1 | 2.02±0.01 | 2.16±0.03 | 2.20±0.02 |
实施例2 | 1.99±0.02 | 2.14±0.01 | 2.13±0.01 |
实施例3 | 2.02±0.03 | 2.17±0.02 | 2.15±0.02 |
实施例4 | 2.02±0.02 | 2.04±0.03 | 1.98±0.03 |
实施例5 | 2.04±0.01 | 2.06±0.01 | 1.99±0.01 |
实施例6 | 1.99±0.02 | 2.06±0.03 | 2.01±0.03 |
实施例7 | 1.99±0.03 | 2.03±0.01 | 2.07±0.01 |
注:x±SD,n=10.
如表2所示,在灌胃氧嗪酸钾混悬液进行造模之后,模型组小鼠肝脏中的黄嘌呤氧化酶水平与空白组相比显著上升,达到2.82U/g。阳性对照组、本申请组合物组的XO活性均出现不同程度下降,其中单独给药蒲公英提取物、百合提取物、牡丹根提取物时,高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶水平与模型组相比基本没有变化,而虽然单独给药迷迭香提取物、紫薯提取物、桑叶提取物时高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶水平与模型组相比有所下降,但是将紫薯提取物或桑叶提取物与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配时,高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶水平显著下降,且最接近于正常值。说明迷迭香提取物与蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物之间具有协同作用,紫薯提取物或桑叶提取物与迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物组合物复配时也具有协同作用。
(3)对高尿酸血症小鼠肾功能改善的作用
在动物实验各项指标当中,脏器指数可以直观地显示出动物脏器的健康状况,以表征其毒性作用。本部分以实施例1-7制备的降尿酸组合物为考察对象,综合考察本申请组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠肾功能改善的作用,结果如表3所示。
表3不同提取物和组合物对高尿酸血症小鼠BUN和Cr值的影响
从试验结果来看,与空白组相比,模型组的BUN和Cr值均出现明显增高的异常现象,说明其肾脏的功能性有所下降。而阳性对照组、各提取物及其组合物组的BUN和Cr值与模型组相比均出现不同程度下降,其中迷迭香提取物、紫薯提取物组、桑叶提取物组的BUN和Cr值虽有下降但幅度不大,而组合物组的BUN和Cr值下降幅度较大,且最接近于正常值,尤其是添加了紫薯提取物和桑叶提取物的组合物组(实施例4-7)的BUN和Cr值显著下降。表明本发明的组合物与常用的降尿酸药物(非布索坦)相比,本发明组合物不会造成肝肾损伤,降尿酸作用更加温和,更加安全。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种含迷迭香的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,包括迷迭香提取物、蒲公英提取物、百合提取物和牡丹根提取物;
所述迷迭香提取物的制备方法为:(1)取迷迭香叶茎,将迷迭香叶茎真空冷冻干燥;(2)将迷迭香叶茎从冷冻干燥机中取出,粉碎迷迭香叶茎,放置在干燥环境中;(4)取迷迭香叶茎粉末,将迷迭香叶茎粉末用乙醇进行搅拌提取;(5)提取后将提取液进行离心,收集上清液浓缩后得到迷迭香乙醇提取物;(6)将离心后的迷迭香沉淀进行超临界二氧化碳萃取;(7)收集一级分离釜中的迷迭香提取物;(8)将乙醇提取物和一级分离提取物混合得迷迭香提取物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述迷迭香提取物30-80份、蒲公英提取物5-30份、百合提取物1-5份、牡丹根提取物1-20份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述迷迭香提取物55份、蒲公英提取物20份、百合提取物3份、牡丹根提取物10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物还包括葛根提取物、栀子提取物、桑叶提取物、紫薯提取物、菊苣提取物中的一种或两种以上混合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物中紫薯提取物为2-15份。
6.根据权利要求4所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物中葛根提取物3-10份、栀子提取物1-5份、桑叶提取物5-10份、菊苣提取物2-8份。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物还包括芒果提取物、海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物或茶叶提取物中的一种或两种以上混合物。
8.根据权利要求7所述的降尿酸组合物,其特征在于,所述芒果提取物、茶叶提取物均为1-10份,所述海带提取物、胡萝卜提取物均为5-20份。
9.一种降尿酸保健品,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述降尿酸组合物和食品上可接受的辅料。
10.一种降尿酸药物,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述降尿酸组合物和药学上可接受的辅料。
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CN117695369A (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-03-15 | 广州飞来爱生命科技有限公司 | 一种降尿酸平衡内分泌复合制剂及其制备方法 |
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CN116159113A (zh) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-05-26 | 中瑞康安中医药科技发展有限公司 | 一种调节尿酸治疗痛风的组合物及其制备方法 |
CN117695369A (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-03-15 | 广州飞来爱生命科技有限公司 | 一种降尿酸平衡内分泌复合制剂及其制备方法 |
CN117695369B (zh) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-07-26 | 广州飞来爱生命科技有限公司 | 一种降尿酸平衡内分泌复合制剂及其制备方法 |
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