CN113318177A - 一种筋骨消痛酊及其制备和使用方法 - Google Patents
一种筋骨消痛酊及其制备和使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种筋骨消痛酊,其各中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽30克、当归30克、苏木30克、肉桂30克、公丁香30克、骨碎补30克、川续断30克、枣休40克、生川乌40克、生草乌40克、生半夏40克、生南星40克、生马钱子40克、白芷40克、红花40克、透骨草40克、伸筋草40克、北细辛40克、麻黄40克、白丑35克、黑丑35克、生白芥子35克、威灵仙35克、天仙也子35克、八角枫35克、生乳香35克、生没药35克、两面针35克、海风藤35克、川芎35克、桃仁35克、黑骨花35克、黑蚂蚁100克、皂角刺150克、蜈蚣50条、75%酒精10千克,本发明为外敷药物,具有治疗筋骨痛,祛风解痉,除湿消肿,舒筋通络、散瘀止痛,活血化瘀的功效,而且使用方便见效快疗效好,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药与医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种筋骨消痛酊。
背景技术
筋骨这老年人常有的毛病,近年来却像传染病一样中青年人群中蔓延。在电脑前坐了一整天,脖子痛;空调房里待久了,腰痛;鼠标用多了,手腕痛;偶尔游游泳,肩膀痛;爬山归来,膝盖痛……人未老,为何“筋骨”先衰?专家指出,缺乏运动、不正确的姿势,以及运动损伤是导致许多年轻人全身“筋骨痛”的主要原因。
而全身肌肉关节也受风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火“六淫”侵袭、或外伤、慢性劳损,透皮入骨致病而形成“六毒”,就是我们平常所说的“骨毒”。“骨毒”长期存在于骨与骨膜之上形成“宿毒”。宿毒使得骨及关节周围软织反复充血、水肿、粘连、挛缩,从而导致局部血液循环障碍,产生大量酸性物质刺激血管,损害肌肉组织,表现为肌肉筋骨关节酸痛,麻木、肿胀,甚至红肿变形,重者会造成关节骨质的破坏,关节变形,生活不能自理。筋骨疼痛是风湿骨病临床重要的表现形式,要着重处理。
现有技术中的西药治疗都只是对症治疗,无法从整体对患者的症状进行全面干预,且西药毒副作用较大,而中药治疗大部分采用的是内服的方法,步骤繁琐,需要煎熬中药,见效较慢。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种筋骨消痛酊。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种筋骨消痛酊,包括以下药物:曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。
本发明进一步提供的一种筋骨消痛酊,其曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。的中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽25-35克、当归25-35克、苏木25-35克、肉桂25-35克、公丁香25-35克、骨碎补25-35克、川续断25-35克、枣休35-45克、生川乌35-45克、生草乌35-45克、生半夏35-45克、生南星35-45克、生马钱子35-45克、白芷35-45克、红花35-45克、透骨草35-45克、伸筋草35-45克、北细辛35-45克、麻黄35-45克、白丑30-40克、黑丑30-40克、生白芥子30-40克、威灵仙30-40克、天仙也子30-40克、八角枫30-40克、生乳香30-40克、生没药30-40克、两面针30-40克、海风藤30-40克、川芎30-40克、桃仁30-40克、黑骨花30-40克、黑蚂蚁95-105克、皂角刺145-155克、蜈蚣45-55条、75%酒精9-15千克。
本发明进一步提供的一种筋骨消痛酊,其制备方法包括以下制备步骤:
步骤一:打粉,将所述中药材通过机器磨成100目的药粉;
步骤二:辅料泡酒,向9千-1万5千毫升的75%的酒精中加入冰片45-55克、樟脑45-55克、薄荷冰45-55克、辣椒碱25-35克、二甲基亚砜195-205毫克、氮酮25-35毫升;
步骤三:制药酒,将步骤一所制得的100目的药粉倒入步骤二所制得的75%的酒精中;
步骤四:储、搅拌,将药酒储藏在室内光线较弱的地方,需要储藏25-35天,每天搅拌一次;
步骤五:过滤,待药酒储藏时间满后,将其经过180目的中药分离筛进行过滤,所剩滤渣将其舍去,过滤后所得药酒用高密度聚乙烯瓶将其封装好,即得所需筋骨消痛酊。
本发明进一步提供的一种筋骨消痛酊的使用方法,先用医用酒精棉将痛处进行清洗消毒,然后将所制得筋骨消痛酊外用捈抹痛处2-3分钟,最后用保鲜膜包裹闭气15-25分钟。
本发明提供的中药消肿止痛、活血化瘀来达到治疗目的,中药方剂中各味药物性能如下:
曼陀罗籽:辛苦,温,有毒,平喘,祛风,止痛。治喘咳,惊痫,风寒湿痹,泻痢,脱肛,跌打损伤。
当归:甘、辛,温,补血调经,活血止痛,润肠通便。
苏木:甘、咸,平,行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。
肉桂:治一切风气,补五劳七伤,通九窍,利关节,益精,明目,暖腰膝,破痃癖症瘕,消瘀血,治风痹骨节挛缩,续筋骨,生肌肉。
公丁香:性辛,味温,治呃逆、呕吐、反胃、痢疾、心腹冷痛、痃癖、疝气、癣症。
骨碎补:苦,温,治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤,阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。
川续断:味苦、辛,性微温,补肝肾、强筋骨,调血脉,止崩漏,主治腰膝酸痛,肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。
枣休:苦辛,寒,有毒,清热解毒,平喘止咳,熄风定惊。
生川乌:味辛、苦,性热,祛风除湿,温经,散寒止痛。
生草乌:辛、苦,热;有大毒,祛风除湿,温经止痛,用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
生半夏:辛,温,有毒,燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结,外用消肿止痛。
生南星:苦、辛,温,有毒,祛风止痉,散结消肿,生用外治痈肿。
生马钱子:苦,温,有大毒,通络止痛,散结消肿。
白芷:辛,温,解表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓,祛风止痒。
红花:辛,温,活血通经,祛瘀止痛。
透骨草:甘、辛,温,祛风除湿,舒筋活络,活血止痛,解毒化疹。
伸筋草:苦辛温,祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络。
北细辛:辛香温散,利水消肿,宣痹止痛,止痛愈疡。
麻黄:辛,微苦,温,发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
白丑:性寒,味苦,有毒,泻水通便,消痰涤饮。
黑丑:苦辛,寒,利水通便,祛痰逐饮,消积杀虫。
生白芥子:味辛,温,无毒,散肿止痛,治筋骨腰节诸痛。
威灵仙:辛、咸,温,祛风湿,通络止痛,消骨鲠。
天仙也子:苦、辛,温,有大毒,解痉止痛,安神定喘。
八角枫:辛、苦,温,风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,跌打损伤。
生乳香:辛苦,温,调气活血,定痛,追毒。
生没药:苦,辛,平,散血去瘀,消肿定痛。
两面针:苦、辛,平,有小毒,行气止痛,活血化瘀,祛风通络。
海风藤:辛、苦,微温,祛风湿,通络止痛。
川芎:味辛,温,行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。
桃仁:活血祛瘀、润肠通便、止咳平喘。
黑骨花:味辛,甘,性温,通经络。祛风湿,活血消炎。
黑蚂蚁:甘甜,治坐骨神经痛、痛风、骨痛、股骨头坏死。
皂角刺:辛,温,痈疽肿毒,瘰疬,疮疹顽癣,产后缺乳,胎衣不下,疠风。
蜈蚣:辛,温,有毒,息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。
75%酒精:皮肤消毒。
本发明比现有技术存在以下特点:
本发明提供的治疗类风湿的内服中医药方,为纯中药制剂,无毒副作用,且本中药方剂药材,取材便利,价格低廉,对于治疗筋骨痛,具有祛风解痉,温经散寒,除湿消肿,舒筋通络、散瘀止痛,活血化瘀的功效,而且使用方便,见效快,疗效好,无副作用。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种筋骨消痛酊,其曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。的中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽25克、当归25克、苏木25克、肉桂25克、公丁香25克、骨碎补25克、川续断25克、枣休35克、生川乌35克、生草乌35克、生半夏35克、生南星35克、生马钱子35克、白芷35克、红花35克、透骨草35克、伸筋草35克、北细辛35克、麻黄35克、白丑30克、黑丑30克、生白芥子30克、威灵仙30克、天仙也子30克、八角枫30克、生乳香30克、生没药30克、两面针30克、海风藤30克、川芎30克、桃仁30克、黑骨花30克、黑蚂蚁95克、皂角刺145克、蜈蚣45条、75%酒精9千克。
本发明进一步提供的一种筋骨消痛酊,其制备方法包括以下制备步骤:
步骤一:打粉,将所述中药材通过机器磨成100目的药粉;
步骤二:辅料泡酒,向9千毫升的75%的酒精中加入冰片45克、樟脑45克、薄荷冰45克、辣椒碱25克、二甲基亚砜195毫克、氮酮25毫升;
步骤三:制药酒,将步骤一所制得的100目的药粉倒入步骤二所制得的75%的酒精中;
步骤四:储、搅拌,将药酒储藏在室内光线较弱的地方,需要储藏25天,每天搅拌一次;
步骤五:过滤,待药酒储藏时间满后,将其经过180目的中药分离筛进行过滤,所剩滤渣将其舍去,过滤后所得药酒用高密度聚乙烯瓶将其封装好,即得所需筋骨消痛酊。
本发明进一步提供的一种筋骨消痛酊的使用方法,先用医用酒精棉将痛处进行清洗消毒,然后将所制得筋骨消痛酊外用捈抹痛处2分钟,最后用保鲜膜包裹闭气15分钟。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种筋骨消痛酊,包括以下药物:曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。
优选地,其曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精的中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽30克、当归30克、苏木30克、肉桂30克、公丁香30克、骨碎补30克、川续断30克、枣休40克、生川乌40克、生草乌40克、生半夏40克、生南星40克、生马钱子40克、白芷40克、红花40克、透骨草40克、伸筋草40克、北细辛40克、麻黄40克、白丑35克、黑丑35克、生白芥子35克、威灵仙35克、天仙也子35克、八角枫35克、生乳香35克、生没药35克、两面针35克、海风藤35克、川芎35克、桃仁35克、黑骨花35克、黑蚂蚁100克、皂角刺150克、蜈蚣50条、75%酒精10千克。
优选地,本发明进提供的一种筋骨消痛酊,其制备方法包括以下制备步骤:
步骤一:打粉,将所述中药材通过机器磨成100目的药粉;
步骤二:辅料泡酒,向1万毫升的75%的酒精中加入冰片50克、樟脑50克、薄荷冰50克、辣椒碱30克、二甲基亚砜200毫克、氮酮30毫升;
步骤三:制药酒,将步骤一所制得的100目的药粉倒入步骤二所制得的75%的酒精中;
步骤四:储、搅拌,将药酒储藏在室内光线较弱的地方,需要储藏30天,每天搅拌一次;
步骤五:过滤,待药酒储藏时间满后,将其经过180目的中药分离筛进行过滤,所剩滤渣将其舍去,过滤后所得药酒用高密度聚乙烯瓶将其封装好,即得所需筋骨消痛酊。
优选地,本发明提供的一种筋骨消痛酊的使用方法,先用医用酒精棉将痛处进行清洗消毒,然后将所制得筋骨消痛酊外用捈抹痛处3分钟,最后用保鲜膜包裹闭气20分钟。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种筋骨消痛酊,包括以下药物:曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。
优选地,其曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精的中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽35克、当归35克、苏木35克、肉桂35克、公丁香35克、骨碎补35克、川续断35克、枣休45克、生川乌45克、生草乌45克、生半夏45克、生南星45克、生马钱子45克、白芷45克、红花45克、透骨草45克、伸筋草45克、北细辛45克、麻黄45克、白丑40克、黑丑40克、生白芥子40克、威灵仙40克、天仙也子40克、八角枫40克、生乳香40克、生没药40克、两面针40克、海风藤40克、川芎40克、桃仁40克、黑骨花40克、黑蚂蚁105克、皂角刺155克、蜈蚣55条、75%酒精15千克。
优选地,本发明进提供的一种筋骨消痛酊,其制备方法包括以下制备步骤:
步骤一:打粉,将所述中药材通过机器磨成100目的药粉;
步骤二:辅料泡酒,1万5千毫升的75%的酒精中加入冰片55克、樟脑55克、薄荷冰55克、辣椒碱35克、二甲基亚砜205毫克、氮酮35毫升;
步骤三:制药酒,将步骤一所制得的100目的药粉倒入步骤二所制得的75%的酒精中;
步骤四:储、搅拌,将药酒储藏在室内光线较弱的地方,需要储藏35天,每天搅拌一次;
步骤五:过滤,待药酒储藏时间满后,将其经过180目的中药分离筛进行过滤,所剩滤渣将其舍去,过滤后所得药酒用高密度聚乙烯瓶将其封装好,即得所需筋骨消痛酊。
优选地,本发明提供的一种筋骨消痛酊的使用方法,先用医用酒精棉将痛处进行清洗消毒,然后将所制得筋骨消痛酊外用捈抹痛处3分钟,最后用保鲜膜包裹闭气25分钟。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (4)
1.一种筋骨消痛酊,其特征在于,包括以下药物:曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种筋骨消痛酊,其特征在于,所述曼陀罗籽、当归、苏木、肉桂、公丁香、骨碎补、川续断、枣休、生川乌、生草乌、生半夏、生南星、生马钱子、白芷、红花、透骨草、伸筋草、北细辛、麻黄、白丑、黑丑、生白芥子、威灵仙、天仙也子、八角枫、生乳香、生没药、两面针、海风藤、川芎、桃仁、黑骨花、黑蚂蚁、皂角刺、蜈蚣、75%酒精的中药重量配比分别为:曼陀罗籽25-35克、当归25-35克、苏木25-35克、肉桂25-35克、公丁香25-35克、骨碎补25-35克、川续断25-35克、枣休35-45克、生川乌35-45克、生草乌35-45克、生半夏35-45克、生南星35-45克、生马钱子35-45克、白芷35-45克、红花35-45克、透骨草35-45克、伸筋草35-45克、北细辛35-45克、麻黄35-45克、白丑30-40克、黑丑30-40克、生白芥子30-40克、威灵仙30-40克、天仙也子30-40克、八角枫30-40克、生乳香30-40克、生没药30-40克、两面针30-40克、海风藤30-40克、川芎30-40克、桃仁30-40克、黑骨花30-40克、黑蚂蚁95-105克、皂角刺145-155克、蜈蚣45-55条、75%酒精9-15千克。
3.一种筋骨消痛酊的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下制备步骤:
步骤一:打粉,将所述中药材通过机器磨成100目的药粉;
步骤二:辅料泡酒,向9千-1万5千毫升的75%的酒精中加入冰片45-55克、樟脑45-55克、薄荷冰45-55克、辣椒碱25-35克、二甲基亚砜195-205毫克、氮酮25-35毫升;
步骤三:制药酒,将步骤一所制得的100目的药粉倒入步骤二所制得的75%的酒精中;
步骤四:储、搅拌,将药酒储藏在室内光线较弱的地方,需要储藏25-35天,每天搅拌一次;
步骤五:过滤,待药酒储藏时间满后,将其经过180目的中药分离筛进行过滤,所剩滤渣将其舍去,过滤后所得药酒用高密度聚乙烯瓶将其封装好,即得所需筋骨消痛酊。
4.一种筋骨消痛酊的使用方法,其特征在于,先用医用酒精棉将痛处进行清洗消毒,然后将所制得筋骨消痛酊外用捈抹痛处2-3分钟,最后用保鲜膜包裹闭气15-25分钟。
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