CN113305981B

CN113305981B - Cement board forming device

Info

Publication number: CN113305981B
Application number: CN202110589213.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文华
Original assignee: Kunming Huachengxing Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Huachengxing Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-28
Also published as: CN113305981A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cement board forming device, which relates to the field of cement board manufacturing and comprises a workbench, wherein two sides of an inner cavity of the workbench are respectively provided with a partition board, the workbench is divided into a pressing die cavity and a blanking cavity positioned at two sides of the pressing die cavity by the partition boards, the top of the workbench is provided with a top cover, the center of the top cover is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top cover and extends downwards, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an embossing plate, the surface of the workbench is provided with a troweling plate, two sides of the workbench are respectively provided with a small fan, the bottom of the blanking cavity is provided with a blanking channel, and the bottom of the blanking channel is provided with a fixed bottom plate; according to the invention, the troweling plate is arranged, the blanking cavities are arranged at the two ends of the pressing die cavity, the troweling plate can automatically trowel concrete, and redundant concrete can flow out of the blanking cavities at the two ends, so that the working environment is prevented from being polluted.

Description

Cement board forming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cement board manufacturing, in particular to a cement board forming device.

Background

The cement board is a building material which is produced by processing cement as a main raw material, is a building product which is arranged between a gypsum board and a stone and can be freely cut, drilled and carved, and is widely used in the building industry due to the superior performance of the cement board and the stone in fire resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance, insect resistance and sound insulation and the price far lower than that of the stone. The cement board is prefabricated and cast-in-situ.

In the current prefabricated cement board reproduction in-process, need pour the concrete into the mould earlier, then with the surface floating of concrete, can produce unnecessary concrete during floating, and current collection to unnecessary concrete is still relatively more crude, and the concrete spills from the workstation easily, causes environmental pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the background art, the invention aims to provide a cement board forming device, and the cement board forming device is provided with a troweling plate, and the two ends of a pressing die cavity are provided with blanking cavities, so that the troweling plate can automatically trowel concrete, and the redundant concrete flows out of the blanking cavities at the two ends, thereby avoiding polluting the working environment;

meanwhile, when the vibrating feeding device is used, the feeding channel is arranged and can vibrate up and down, so that the circulation of concrete can be accelerated, and the concrete is prevented from blocking the feeding channel.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cement board forming device, comprises a workbench, the inner chamber both sides of workstation all are provided with the baffle, the baffle divide into die pressing chamber and the unloading chamber that is located die pressing chamber both sides with the workstation, the top of workstation is provided with the top cap, the top center department of top cap is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder runs through top cap and downwardly extending, the expansion end fixedly connected with embossing plate of pneumatic cylinder, the surface of workstation is provided with the trowelling plate, the both sides wall of workstation is provided with the sideslip device, the trowelling plate passes through the sideslip device and links to each other with the workstation activity, the both sides of workstation all are provided with little fan, the bottom in unloading chamber is provided with the unloading passageway, the bottom of unloading passageway is provided with PMKD, form the feed opening between two unloading passageways, PMKD's center department is provided with the receipts flitch, and receive the flitch and be located the feed opening under.

Further, the inner chamber of workstation is provided with the template of liftable, and the template is located the moulding-die intracavity, and the bottom of template is provided with unable adjustment base, and unable adjustment base's fixed surface is connected with the jack, and the expansion end of jack is connected with the template, and the both sides of unable adjustment base and the bottom welding of workstation have the baffle, form the passageway between baffle and the unable adjustment base.

Further, the sideslip device includes the slide rail, and the slide rail welds in the lateral wall of workstation, and swing joint has the stand in the slide rail, and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of slide rail links the board, and two link rotate between the board and link to each other and have the lead screw, and the surface of lead screw is located to the stand cover, and the stand links to each other with the lead screw thread, and the one end of lead screw is provided with sideslip motor, and sideslip motor's expansion end is connected with the lead screw.

Furthermore, a side plate is welded on the side wall of the workbench, a movable plate is movably connected to the surface of the side plate, and the small fan is located at the top of the movable plate.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in PMKD's four corners is located and is provided with the backup plate between two bracing pieces of the same end of workstation, and the backup plate links to each other with the bracing piece activity, and the unloading passageway is fixed in the inside wall of backup plate, and the unloading passageway is the slope setting.

Further, the movable groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of backup plate, and the inside wall welding of bracing piece has the stopper, and the stopper stretches into the movable groove, and the top of stopper is provided with spacing spring, and the stopper is connected with the top in movable groove through spacing spring.

Further, the bottom welding of unloading passageway has the atress board, and the atress board parallels with PMKD, and the bottom of atress board is provided with the semicircle roller, and the both ends of semicircle roller are provided with the backup pad, and the semicircle roller rotates with the backup pad to be connected, and the one end of semicircle roller is provided with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor's output links to each other with the semicircle roller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the troweling plate is arranged, and the blanking cavities are arranged at the two ends of the pressing die cavity, so that the troweling plate can automatically trowel concrete, and redundant concrete can flow out of the blanking cavities at the two ends, thereby avoiding pollution to a working environment;

2. according to the invention, the vibrating blanking channel is arranged, and the blanking channel vibrates up and down, so that the circulation of concrete can be accelerated, and the concrete is prevented from blocking the blanking channel.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the small fan and the work bench of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a traversing apparatus according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking passage of the present invention;

figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support pole of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a template; 12. a fixed base; 13. a jack; 14. a partition plate; 15. a baffle plate; 2. a top cover; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. embossing plates; 5. smearing the plate; 6. a traversing device; 61. a slide rail; 62. a column; 63. connecting plates; 64. a lead screw; 65. a traversing motor; 7. a small fan; 71. a side plate; 72. a movable plate; 8. fixing the bottom plate; 9. a blanking channel; 91. a support bar; 911. a limiting block; 92. a backup plate; 93. a limiting spring; 94. a stress plate; 95. a semicircular roller; 96. a vibration motor; 10. and a material collecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

The utility model provides a cement board forming device, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, including workstation 1, workstation 1's inner chamber both sides all are provided with baffle 14, baffle 14 divide into die pressing chamber and the unloading chamber that is located die pressing chamber both sides with workstation 1, the concrete is poured into the die pressing chamber, after floating, unnecessary concrete is discharged from the unloading chamber, the top of workstation 1 is provided with top cap 2, top 2's top center department is provided with pneumatic cylinder 3, the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder 3 runs through top cap 2 and downwardly extending, the movable end fixedly connected with knurling plate 4 of pneumatic cylinder 3, the surface of workstation 1 is provided with trowelling plate 5, be used for floating the concrete in the die pressing chamber, the both sides wall of workstation 1 is provided with sideslip device 6, trowelling plate 5 passes through sideslip device 6 and workstation 1 activity and links to each other, then carry out the moulding-die to the concrete through knurling plate 4, workstation 1's both sides all are provided with little fan 7, can accelerate the air-drying of concrete, the bottom of unloading chamber is provided with unloading passageway 9, the bottom plate 8 of unloading passageway 9, form between two passageways 9, the unloading mouth bottom plate 8, the center department is provided with the material receiving plate 10 that is located under and the unloading board 10.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner chamber of the workbench 1 is provided with a template 11 capable of being lifted, the template 11 is located in a die pressing chamber, the bottom of the template 11 is provided with a fixed base 12, the fixed surface of the fixed base 12 is connected with a jack 13, the movable end of the jack 13 is connected with the template 11, after the die pressing is completed, the template 11 can be upwards pushed by the jack 13, so that a cement board can be pushed out, the height of the template 11 can be adjusted, the size of the cement board can be controlled at this moment, two sides of the fixed base 12 and the bottom of the workbench 1 are welded with a baffle 15, and a passageway is formed between the baffle 15 and the fixed base 12.

As shown in fig. 4, the transverse moving device 6 includes a slide rail 61, the slide rail 61 is welded on the side wall of the workbench 1, an upright column 62 is movably connected in the slide rail 61, two connecting plates 63 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the slide rail 61, a lead screw 64 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 63, the upright column 62 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 64, the upright column 62 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 64, a transverse moving motor 65 is arranged at one end of the lead screw 64, and the movable end of the transverse moving motor 65 is connected with the lead screw 64 for driving the troweling plate 5 to reciprocate back and forth.

As shown in fig. 2, a side plate 71 is welded on the side wall of the workbench 1, a movable plate 72 is movably connected to the surface of the side plate 71, and the small fan 7 is located on the top of the movable plate 72 and can be driven to move back and forth.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the four corners of the fixing base plate 8 are fixedly connected with support rods 91, a backup plate 92 is disposed between the two support rods 91 at the same end of the workbench 1, the backup plate 92 is movably connected with the support rods 91, the discharging channel 9 is fixed on the inner side wall of the backup plate 92, and the discharging channel 9 is obliquely disposed.

The activity groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of backup plate 92, and the inside wall welding of bracing piece 91 has stopper 911, and stopper 911 stretches into the activity inslot, and the top of stopper 911 is provided with spacing spring 93, and stopper 911 is connected with the top in activity groove through spacing spring 93.

The welding of unloading passageway 9's bottom has atress board 94, atress board 94 parallels with PMKD 8, and the bottom of atress board 94 is provided with semicircle roller 95, and semicircle roller 95's both ends are provided with the backup pad, and semicircle roller 95 rotates with the backup pad to be connected, and semicircle roller 95's one end is provided with vibrating motor 96, and vibrating motor 96's output links to each other with semicircle roller 95, and when vibrating motor 96 drove semicircle roller 95 and rotates, semicircle roller 95 can promote unloading passageway 9 and do vibration from top to bottom.

When the concrete injection molding machine is used, the lifting jack 13 pushes the template 11 to move up and down, so that the thickness of a cement plate is determined, concrete is poured into a molding die cavity, the transverse moving motor 65 is started, the transverse moving motor 65 drives the troweling plate 5 to do reciprocating motion on the surface of the workbench 1 through the screw 64, so that the concrete is trowelled, redundant concrete is discharged from the blanking cavities on two sides, the vibrating motor 96 drives the semicircular roller 95 to rotate, so that the blanking channel 9 is pushed to vibrate up and down, the blanking channel 9 is prevented from being blocked by the concrete, then the small fan 7 moves inwards, air is blown to the concrete, the concrete is air-dried, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the embossing plate 4 to move down, and the molding die is performed on the concrete.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The cement board forming device comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that two sides of an inner cavity of the workbench (1) are respectively provided with a partition plate (14), the workbench (1) is divided into a die pressing cavity and a blanking cavity positioned on two sides of the die pressing cavity by the partition plates (14), the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a top cover (2), the center of the top cover (2) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) penetrates through the top cover (2) and extends downwards, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an embossing plate (4), the surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a troweling plate (5), two side walls of the workbench (1) are provided with transverse moving devices (6), the troweling plate (5) is movably connected with the workbench (1) through the transverse moving devices (6), two sides of the workbench (1) are respectively provided with a small fan (7), the bottom of the blanking cavity is provided with a blanking channel (9), the bottom of the blanking channel (9) is provided with a fixed bottom plate (8), a blanking port is formed between the two blanking channels (9), and a material receiving plate (10) is positioned right below the blanking plate;

supporting rods (91) are fixedly connected to four corners of the fixed bottom plate (8), a backup plate (92) is arranged between the two supporting rods (91) at the same end of the workbench (1), the backup plate (92) is movably connected with the supporting rods (91), the blanking channel (9) is fixed to the inner side wall of the backup plate (92), and the blanking channel (9) is obliquely arranged;

the welding of the bottom of unloading passageway (9) has atress board (94), and atress board (94) parallel with PMKD (8), and the bottom of atress board (94) is provided with semicircle roller (95), and the both ends of semicircle roller (95) are provided with the backup pad, and semicircle roller (95) rotate with the backup pad to be connected, and the one end of semicircle roller (95) is provided with vibrating motor (96), and the output of vibrating motor (96) links to each other with semicircle roller (95).

2. The cement board forming device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting template (11) is arranged in an inner cavity of the workbench (1), the template (11) is located in a pressing cavity, a fixed base (12) is arranged at the bottom of the template (11), a jack (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed base (12), the movable end of the jack (13) is connected with the template (11), baffle plates (15) are welded on the two sides of the fixed base (12) and the bottom of the workbench (1), and a passageway is formed between the baffle plates (15) and the fixed base (12).

3. The cement board forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traverse device (6) comprises a slide rail (61), the slide rail (61) is welded on the side wall of the workbench (1), an upright post (62) is movably connected in the slide rail (61), two connecting plates (63) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the slide rail (61), a lead screw (64) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (63), the upright post (62) is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw (64), the upright post (62) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (64), a traverse motor (65) is arranged at one end of the lead screw (64), and the movable end of the traverse motor (65) is connected with the lead screw (64).

4. The cement board forming device according to claim 1, wherein a side plate (71) is welded on the side wall of the workbench (1), a movable plate (72) is movably connected on the surface of the side plate (71), and the small fan (7) is positioned on the top of the movable plate (72).

5. The cement board forming device according to claim 1, wherein a movable groove is formed in the side wall of the backup plate (92), a limiting block (911) is welded to the inner side wall of the support rod (91), the limiting block (911) extends into the movable groove, a limiting spring (93) is arranged at the top of the limiting block (911), and the limiting block (911) is connected with the top of the movable groove through the limiting spring (93).