CN113927699A - Casting molding equipment with automatic leveling structure for building construction and method thereof - Google Patents
Casting molding equipment with automatic leveling structure for building construction and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113927699A CN113927699A CN202111070040.XA CN202111070040A CN113927699A CN 113927699 A CN113927699 A CN 113927699A CN 202111070040 A CN202111070040 A CN 202111070040A CN 113927699 A CN113927699 A CN 113927699A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/29—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/021—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a casting molding device with an automatic leveling structure for building construction and a method thereof, wherein the casting molding device comprises a fixed plate, vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged between two groups of vertical plates, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, the fixing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a bottom plate, an inclined block, a clamping plate and an inclined block, the air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with the bottom plate; according to the invention, the mold is placed between the two groups of clamping plates, the air cylinder retracts to drive the bottom plate to ascend, the bottom plate drives the inclined block to slide upwards, the inclined block slides to enable the two groups of clamping plates to slide towards opposite directions through the matching of the inclined block and the inclined surface block, so that the mold is clamped, in the ascending process of the bottom plate, the cable rope slides outside the fixed pulley, so that the movable plate drives the material spraying nozzle to descend, the mold is clamped and fixed through the clamping plates, the material spraying nozzle can descend synchronously, the slurry spraying is more convenient, and the splashing of materials is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a casting molding device with an automatic leveling structure for building construction and a method thereof.
Background
The construction industry refers to the department of material production in national economy engaged in the exploration, design, construction of building installation projects and the maintenance activities on the original buildings. According to the classification catalog of the national economy industry, the building industry which is one of thirteen doors of the national economy consists of the following three major categories: civil engineering and construction; the line, pipeline and equipment installation industry, and the reconnaissance design industry. The function of the building industry is mainly to carry out building installation activities on various building materials, components, machine equipment and the like, and to build productive and non-productive fixed assets for national economy. The development of the construction industry has a close relationship with the fixed asset investment scale, and mutual promotion and mutual restriction are realized.
The development of industry and cities requires the construction of large numbers of houses, which has led to the development of professional construction contractors for employment by the formerly decentralized handicrafts. After the stock company produces and credit system develops, a commercial production and operation mode for constructing a whole row of houses or a whole urban area for the market appears
The construction industry production is that the laborers use mechanical equipment and tools to process and manufacture the working objects according to the design requirements, so that the working objects have the characteristics of industrial production. It has many technological and economic features different from general industrial production, so it is an independent material producing department.
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.
The building industry is an important material production department of national economy, and has close relation with the development of the economy of the whole country and the improvement of the life of people.
After the building product is delivered to the user, a variety of productive and non-productive fixed assets are created. It is a means for producing by various material production departments and transportation departments of national economy, and is an important material basis for people's life.
The casting molding is often used to do some prefabs among the building construction process, current prefabs at the pouring in-process, the mould can not fix, easily produce and remove, influence the pouring, and annotate the material mouth and can not height-adjusting when the pouring, annotate the material mouth and leave the mould far away, easily produce in the pouring in-process and splash, and there is the bubble in the material during the pouring in the mould, there is the hole after making the material solidify, the surface unevenness, because the unnecessary material in mould top can not be cleared up, the material top often presents irregular shape.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides casting molding equipment with an automatic leveling structure for building construction and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
the casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction comprises a fixed plate, wherein vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, and the fixing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a bottom plate, an inclined block, a clamping plate and an inclined block;
the cylinder is installed to the fixed plate bottom, and the fixed bottom plate that is provided with of output of cylinder, and fixed plate top sliding connection has two sets of splint, and two sets of splint keep away from one side fixed and be provided with the inclined plane piece mutually, and the bottom plate top is provided with two sets of sloping blocks, and two sets of sloping blocks run through fixed plate and the laminating of inclined plane piece.
Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a cable, a movable plate and a material spraying nozzle;
the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of fixed pulleys, a plurality of groups of mooring ropes are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the plurality of groups of mooring ropes are wound around the fixed pulleys and fixedly connected with a movable plate, and a material spraying nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate.
Preferably, a vibration mechanism is arranged on one group of vertical plates and comprises a first motor, a half gear, a sliding frame, a tooth edge and a hammer rod;
wherein a group of riser is installed first motor, and the output of first motor runs through the riser and is connected with the half-gear, and the outside of half-gear has cup jointed the slip frame, and the inside top of slip frame all is provided with the tooth limit with the half-gear engaged with bottom, and the both ends of slip frame are fixed and are provided with the hammer stem.
Preferably, a strickling mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate above the vibration mechanism, and the strickling mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding strip and a scraper;
the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected above the clamping plate between the two groups of vertical plates, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a slide bar, one end, far away from the reciprocating screw rod, between the two groups of vertical plates is provided with a guide bar, the slide bar is in sliding connection with the guide bar, and a scraper is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the slide bar.
Preferably, the output end of the first motor and one end of the reciprocating screw rod are both fixedly provided with driving wheels, and the outer sides of the two groups of driving wheels are sleeved with driving belts.
Preferably, the bottom of the moving plate is also provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide plate, a second motor, a short rod and a long rod;
the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is connected with a slide plate in a sliding mode, the movable plate is provided with a material spraying nozzle through the slide plate, the top of the movable plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a short rod, one end of the short rod is connected with a long rod in a rotating mode, the long rod is connected with one side of the slide plate in a rotating mode, the material spraying nozzle penetrates through the slide rail and is connected with an external material pipe through the movable plate, and the slide rail and the movable plate are provided with elongated grooves matched with the material spraying nozzle.
Preferably, the outer side of the scraper is also provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box, a baffle plate, a special-shaped groove, a third motor, a straight gear and a rack;
the collecting box is sleeved on the outer side of the scraper, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the collecting box, a special-shaped groove matched with the scraper is formed in the baffle, a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding strip, a third motor is installed at the top of the collecting box, and the output end of the third motor is connected with a straight gear meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a bottom frame, the bottom frame is connected with a movable box in a sliding mode, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a through groove matched with the movable box, one side of the movable box is provided with a handle, and the bottom end of one side of the baffle is provided with an inclined plane.
Preferably, the scraper blade is the type of falling T, and one side of riser is provided with spacing, and the riser has the smooth frame through spacing sliding connection, and the roof is provided with articulated frame, and the roof is connected with the multiunit fixed pulley through articulated rotating wheel.
The use method of the casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction comprises the following steps:
step 1) placing a mold between two groups of clamping plates, starting an air cylinder, retracting the air cylinder to drive a bottom plate to ascend, driving an inclined block to slide upwards by the bottom plate, and sliding the inclined block to enable the two groups of clamping plates to slide towards opposite directions through the matching of the inclined block and an inclined surface block to clamp the mold;
step 2) in the ascending process of the bottom plate, the cable rope slides outside the fixed pulley, so that the movable plate drives the material spraying nozzle to descend, and the material is poured into the mold by the material spraying nozzle;
step 3) after the die is poured, starting a first motor, wherein the first motor drives a half gear to slide in a sliding frame, and the half gear is alternately meshed with two groups of tooth edges in the rotating process, so that the sliding frame drives two groups of hammer rods to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the two sides of the die are knocked alternately;
and 4) rotating the reciprocating screw rod to enable the sliding strip to slide in a reciprocating manner by matching the driving wheel with the driving belt, and driving the scraping plate to scrape redundant materials on the top of the die by the sliding strip.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the mold is placed between the two groups of clamping plates, the air cylinder retracts to drive the bottom plate to ascend, the bottom plate drives the inclined block to slide upwards, the inclined block slides to enable the two groups of clamping plates to slide towards opposite directions through the matching of the inclined block and the inclined surface block, so that the mold is clamped, in the ascending process of the bottom plate, the cable rope slides outside the fixed pulley, so that the movable plate drives the material spraying nozzle to descend, the mold is clamped and fixed through the clamping plates, the material spraying nozzle can descend synchronously, the slurry spraying is more convenient, and the splashing of materials is avoided;
after a mold is poured, a first motor drives a half gear to slide in a sliding frame, the half gear is alternately meshed with two groups of toothed edges in the rotating process, the sliding frame drives two groups of hammer rods to slide in a reciprocating mode, two sides of the mold are knocked alternately, the mold is made to vibrate, materials in the mold are tamped gradually by vibration, air bubbles in the materials are eliminated, meanwhile, a reciprocating screw rod rotates to enable a sliding strip to slide in a reciprocating mode through the matching of a driving wheel and a driving belt, the sliding strip drives a scraping plate to scrape the redundant materials on the top of the mold, and therefore the first motor drives a scraping mechanism and a vibrating mechanism to move synchronously, gaps on the surfaces of the materials caused by the air bubbles are reduced, the tops of the materials are made to be flat, and multiple surfaces of the materials are leveled;
the short rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the long rod is driven to rotate when the short rod rotates, the sliding plate is pushed to slide in the sliding rail in a reciprocating mode in the rotating process of the long rod due to the fact that the sliding rail limits the sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the material spraying nozzle to move in a reciprocating mode to conduct pouring, so that the material spraying nozzle can pour more evenly, and pouring efficiency is improved;
according to the invention, after the scraper stops working, the third motor drives the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear is meshed with the rack, so that the straight gear drives the collection box to slide outside the scraper, when the collection box slides, the baffle plate scrapes materials on the surface of the scraper through the special-shaped groove, the scraped materials fall into the movable box to be collected, and thus the materials outside the scraper are scraped and collected through the collection box, and the scraping effect of the scraper is kept.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hammer stem according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a collection cassette of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the collection cassette of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a base plate; 6. a sloping block; 7. a splint; 8. a bevel block; 9. a fixed pulley; 10. a cable; 11. moving the plate; 12. A material spraying nozzle; 13. a reciprocating screw rod; 14. a slide bar; 15. a squeegee; 16. a first motor; 17. A half gear; 18. a sliding frame; 19. a tooth edge; 20. a hammer lever; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a slide rail; 24. a slide plate; 25. a second motor; 26. a short bar; 27. a long rod; 28. A collection box; 29. a baffle plate; 30. a special-shaped groove; 31. a third motor; 32. a spur gear; 33. A rack; 34. a chassis; 35. a movable box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction comprises a fixing plate 1, wherein vertical plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates 2, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 1, and the fixing mechanism comprises a cylinder 4, a bottom plate 5, an inclined block 6, a clamping plate 7 and an inclined plane block 8;
the cylinder 4 is installed to 1 bottom of fixed plate, and the fixed bottom plate 5 that is provided with of output of cylinder 4, and 1 top sliding connection of fixed plate has two sets of splint 7, and two sets of splint 7 keep away from one side fixed being provided with inclined plane piece 8 mutually, and 5 tops of bottom plate are provided with two sets of sloping blocks 6, and two sets of sloping blocks 6 run through fixed plate 1 and the laminating of inclined plane piece 8.
The bottom of the top plate 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed pulley 9, a cable 10, a movable plate 11 and a material spraying nozzle 12;
the bottom of the top plate 3 is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of fixed pulleys 9, the top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of mooring ropes 10, the plurality of groups of mooring ropes 10 are fixedly connected with a moving plate 11 by bypassing the fixed pulleys 9, and the bottom of the moving plate 11 is provided with a material spraying nozzle 12.
A vibration mechanism is arranged on one group of vertical plates 2 and comprises a first motor 16, a half gear 17, a sliding frame 18, a tooth edge 19 and a hammer rod 20;
wherein a set of riser 2 installs first motor 16, and the output of first motor 16 runs through riser 2 and is connected with half gear 17, and the outside of half gear 17 has cup jointed sliding frame 18, and sliding frame 18 inside top and bottom all are provided with the tooth edge 19 with half gear 17 looks meshing, and sliding frame 18's both ends are fixed and are provided with hammer stem 20.
A strickling mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate 2 above the vibration mechanism, and comprises a reciprocating screw rod 13, a slide bar 14 and a scraper 15;
the reciprocating screw rod 13 is rotatably connected above the clamping plate 7 between the two groups of vertical plates 2, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is in threaded connection with a slide bar 14, one end, far away from the reciprocating screw rod 13, between the two groups of vertical plates 2 is provided with a guide bar, the slide bar 14 is in sliding connection with the guide bar, and a scraper 15 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the slide bar 14.
The output end of the first motor 16 and one end of the reciprocating screw 13 are both fixedly provided with driving wheels 21, and the outer sides of the two groups of driving wheels 21 are sleeved with a driving belt 22.
The use method of the casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction comprises the following steps:
step 1) placing a mold between two groups of clamping plates 7, starting the air cylinder 4, retracting the air cylinder 4 to drive the bottom plate 5 to ascend, driving the inclined block 6 to slide upwards by the bottom plate 5, and sliding the inclined block 6 to enable the two groups of clamping plates 7 to slide towards opposite directions through the matching of the inclined block 6 and the inclined block 8 so as to clamp the mold;
step 2) in the process that the bottom plate 5 rises, the cable 10 slides outside the fixed pulley 9, so that the moving plate 11 drives the material spraying nozzle 12 to descend, and the material is poured into a mold by the material spraying nozzle 12;
step 3) after the die is poured, starting a first motor 16, wherein the first motor 16 drives a half gear 17 to slide in a sliding frame 18, and the half gear 17 is alternately meshed with two groups of toothed edges 19 in the rotating process, so that the sliding frame 18 drives two groups of hammer rods 20 to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the two sides of the die are knocked alternately;
and step 4), through the matching of the driving wheel 21 and the driving belt 22, the reciprocating screw rod 13 rotates to enable the slide bar 14 to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the slide bar 14 drives the scraper 15 to scrape off redundant materials on the top of the die.
When using, press from both sides tightly fixed to the mould through splint 7, and spout material mouth 12 can descend in step, the whitewashing of being more convenient for, avoid the material to splash, improve the pouring effect, two sets of hammer stem 20 reciprocating sliding strikes the both sides of mould in turn, make the mould produce vibrations, vibrations make the material tamp gradually in the mould, eliminate the bubble in the material, and simultaneously, and the form of falling T of scraper blade 15 makes the unnecessary material of scraping out difficult for dropping, at scraper blade 15 reciprocating motion in-process, can both sides all scrape the material, drive through first motor 16 and scrape flat mechanism and vibration mechanism synchronous motion, reduce the space that causes the material surface by the bubble, make the material top level, make level the material multiaspect.
Example 2
On the basis of the example 1, the method comprises the following steps of,
the bottom of the moving plate 11 is also provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a slide rail 23, a slide plate 24, a second motor 25, a short rod 26 and a long rod 27;
the bottom of the movable plate 11 is fixedly provided with a slide rail 23, the slide rail 23 is connected with a slide plate 24 in a sliding manner, the movable plate 11 is provided with a material spraying nozzle 12 through the slide plate 24, the top of the movable plate 11 is provided with a second motor 25, the output end of the second motor 25 is connected with a short rod 26, one end of the short rod 26 is connected with a long rod 27 in a rotating manner, the long rod 27 is connected with one side of the slide plate 24 in a rotating manner, the material spraying nozzle 12 penetrates through the slide rail 23 and is connected with an external material pipe with the movable plate 11, and the slide rail 23 and the movable plate 11 are both provided with elongated slots matched with the material spraying nozzle 12.
The using method further comprises the following steps: when spout material mouth 12 pouring, start second motor 25, second motor 25 drives quarter butt 26 and rotates, drives stock 27 and rotates when quarter butt 26 rotates, because slide rail 23 is spacing to slide 24, stock 27 rotates the in-process and promotes slide 24 reciprocal slip in slide rail 23, and slide 24 drives spout material mouth 12 reciprocating motion and pours to make the more even of spout material mouth 12 pouring, and improve pouring efficiency.
Example 3
On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,
a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the scraper 15 and comprises a collecting box 28, a baffle plate 29, a special-shaped groove 30, a third motor 31, a straight gear 32 and a rack 33;
the outer side of the scraper 15 is sleeved with a collecting box 28, one end of the collecting box 28 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 29, the baffle plate 29 is provided with a special-shaped groove 30 matched with the scraper 15, one side of the slide bar 14 is fixedly provided with a rack 33, the top of the collecting box 28 is provided with a third motor 31, and the output end of the third motor 31 is connected with a straight gear 32 meshed with the rack 33.
The bottom of the collecting box 28 is fixedly provided with a bottom frame 34, the bottom frame 34 is connected with a movable box 35 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the collecting box 28 is provided with a through groove matched with the movable box 35, one side of the movable box 35 is provided with a handle, and the bottom end of one side of the baffle 29 is provided with an inclined plane.
The using method further comprises the following steps: after the scraper 15 stops working, the third motor 31 is started, the third motor 31 drives the straight gear 32 to rotate, the straight gear 32 is meshed with the rack 33, the straight gear 32 drives the collection box 28 to slide outside the scraper 15, when the collection box 28 slides, the baffle 29 scrapes materials on the surface of the scraper 25 through the special-shaped groove 30, the scraped materials fall into the movable box 35 to be collected, so that the materials on the outer side of the scraper 15 are scraped and collected through the collection box 28, the scraping effect of the scraper 15 is kept, the inclined plane enables the redundant materials to better enter the movable box 35, and the movable box 35 can be drawn out of the chassis 34 to be cleaned.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Construction is with casting moulding equipment who has automatic structure of making level, including fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: vertical plates (2) are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed plate (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of vertical plates (2), a fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (1), and the fixing mechanism comprises a cylinder (4), a bottom plate (5), an inclined block (6), a clamping plate (7) and an inclined block (8);
cylinder (4) are installed to fixed plate (1) bottom, and the fixed bottom plate (5) that is provided with of output of cylinder (4), fixed plate (1) top sliding connection has two sets of splint (7), and two sets of splint (7) keep away from one side mutually and fix and be provided with sloping piece (8), bottom plate (5) top is provided with two sets of sloping pieces (6), and just two sets of sloping pieces (6) run through fixed plate (1) and the laminating of sloping piece (8).
2. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the top plate (3) is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed pulley (9), a cable (10), a moving plate (11) and a material spraying nozzle (12);
the material spraying device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of fixed pulleys (9) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), a plurality of groups of mooring ropes (10) are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (5), the plurality of groups of mooring ropes (10) are wound around the fixed pulleys (9) and fixedly connected with a movable plate (11), and a material spraying nozzle (12) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (11).
3. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a vibration mechanism is arranged on one group of vertical plates (2), and the vibration mechanism comprises a first motor (16), a half gear (17), a sliding frame (18), a tooth edge (19) and a hammer rod (20);
wherein a first motor (16) is installed to a set of riser (2), and the output of first motor (16) runs through riser (2) and is connected with half gear (17), sliding frame (18) have been cup jointed in the outside of half gear (17), and sliding frame (18) inside top all is provided with the tooth limit (19) with half gear (17) engaged with the bottom, the both ends of sliding frame (18) are fixed and are provided with hammer stem (20).
4. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: a strickling mechanism is arranged above the vibration mechanism of the vertical plate (2), and the strickling mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (13), a sliding strip (14) and a scraper (15);
the reciprocating screw rod (13) is rotatably connected above the clamping plate (7) between the two groups of vertical plates (2), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (13) is in threaded connection with a slide bar (14), one end, far away from the reciprocating screw rod (13), between the two groups of vertical plates (2) is provided with a guide bar, the slide bar (14) is in sliding connection with the guide bar, and a scraper (15) is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate of the slide bar (14).
5. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the output end of the first motor (16) and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (13) are both fixedly provided with driving wheels (21), and the outer sides of the two groups of driving wheels (21) are sleeved with a driving belt (22).
6. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the moving plate (11) is also provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism comprises a sliding rail (23), a sliding plate (24), a second motor (25), a short rod (26) and a long rod (27);
the material spraying device is characterized in that a sliding rail (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (11), a sliding plate (24) is connected to the sliding rail (23), the material spraying nozzle (12) is arranged on the movable plate (11) through the sliding plate (24), a second motor (25) is installed at the top of the movable plate (11), the output end of the second motor (25) is connected with a short rod (26), one end of the short rod (26) is rotatably connected with a long rod (27), the long rod (27) is rotatably connected with one side of the sliding plate (24), the material spraying nozzle (12) penetrates through the sliding rail (23) and is connected with an external material pipe with the movable plate (11), and the sliding rail (23) and the movable plate (11) are provided with elongated grooves matched with the material spraying nozzle (12).
7. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the scraper (15), and the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box (28), a baffle plate (29), a special-shaped groove (30), a third motor (31), a straight gear (32) and a rack (33);
the outside of scraper blade (15) has cup jointed and has collected box (28), and the fixed baffle (29) that is provided with in one end of collecting box (28), baffle (29) are opened have with scraper blade (15) matched with dysmorphism groove (30), draw runner (14) one side has set firmly rack (33), third motor (31) are installed at collection box (28) top, and the output of third motor (31) is connected with straight-teeth gear (32) with rack (33) looks meshing.
8. The casting molding apparatus with a self-leveling structure for construction according to claim 7, wherein: collect fixed chassis (34) that is provided with in box (28) bottom, and sliding connection has activity box (35) in chassis (34), open the box (28) bottom and have with activity box (35) matched with logical groove, and one side of activity box (35) is provided with the handle, baffle (29) one side bottom is provided with the inclined plane.
9. The casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the scraper blade (15) is the type of falling T, one side of riser (2) is provided with spacing, and riser (2) have a sliding frame (18) through spacing sliding connection, roof (3) are provided with articulated frame, and roof (3) are connected with multiunit fixed pulley (9) through articulated gyro wheel.
10. The use method of the casting molding equipment with the automatic leveling structure for building construction is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1) placing a mold between two groups of clamping plates (7), starting an air cylinder (4), retracting the air cylinder (4) to drive a bottom plate (5) to ascend, driving an inclined block (6) to upwards slide by the bottom plate (5), and sliding the inclined block (6) to enable the two groups of clamping plates (7) to slide towards opposite directions through the matching of the inclined block (6) and an inclined block (8) to clamp the mold;
step 2) in the ascending process of the bottom plate (5), the cable (10) slides on the outer side of the fixed pulley (9), so that the movable plate (11) drives the material spraying nozzle (12) to descend, and the material is poured into the mold by the material spraying nozzle (12);
step 3), after the pouring of the mold is finished, starting a first motor (16), wherein the first motor (16) drives a half gear (17) to slide in a sliding frame (18), and the half gear (17) is alternately meshed with two groups of tooth edges (19) in the rotating process, so that the sliding frame (18) drives two groups of hammer rods (20) to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the two sides of the mold are knocked alternately;
and step 4), the reciprocating screw rod (13) rotates to enable the sliding strip (14) to slide in a reciprocating mode through the matching of the driving wheel (21) and the driving belt (22), and the sliding strip (14) drives the scraper (15) to scrape redundant materials on the top of the die.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111070040.XA CN113927699A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Casting molding equipment with automatic leveling structure for building construction and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111070040.XA CN113927699A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Casting molding equipment with automatic leveling structure for building construction and method thereof |
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| CN113927699A true CN113927699A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111070040.XA Pending CN113927699A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Casting molding equipment with automatic leveling structure for building construction and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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