CN113304833B

CN113304833B - Reducing mechanism is used in textile raw materials production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN113304833B
Application number: CN202110854549.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李中考
Original assignee: Jiangsu Sheai Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Sheai Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-28
Also published as: CN113304833A

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for producing and processing textile raw materials, which comprises a processing box and a crushing box, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the processing box, two track grooves are formed in the side wall of the processing box in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of the two track grooves are respectively connected with a bearing slide block and a driving slide block in a sliding manner, a crushing shaft is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, two ends of the crushing shaft are respectively connected with the bearing slide block and the driving slide block in a penetrating and rotating manner, and a plurality of cutting edges are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box. Has the advantages that: smash the automatic gyration cutting of case, realized that high-speed comprehensive and confined cutting to the raw materials is smashed, the raw materials can effectual processing, and the raw materials and the unable synchronous motion of cutting sword of sideslip have guaranteed effective continuous cutting, and the holistic motion transmission of equipment is very stable for the vibrations damage that whole cutting brought is less, and drive assembly concentrates, and the higher control of being convenient for of integration nature.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in textile raw materials production and processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile raw material processing, in particular to a crushing device for textile raw material production and processing.

Background

Textile materials need carry out shredding to it man-hour adding, and this process often realizes through cutter gyration cutting, current treatment facility often the cutter rotates and raw materials and box remain stable, the raw materials is piled up easily, gyration cutting efficiency has been reduced, and the unable motion of box leads to the laminating of more raw materials in the box internal surface after the cutting, can't break away from, and the cutting sword can't act on the box, lead to the inconvenient continuous processing of not being convenient for simultaneously of raw materials collection to handle, and current screening mechanism causes the mesh to block up easily, can't be long-time continuous processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of poor crushing and cutting effects in the prior art, and provides a crushing device for producing and processing textile raw materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing device for production and processing of textile raw materials comprises a processing box and a crushing box, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the processing box, two track grooves are formed in the side wall of the processing box in a penetrating mode, the inner walls of the two track grooves are respectively connected with a bearing slider and a driving slider in a sliding mode, a crushing shaft is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box in a penetrating mode, the two ends of the crushing shaft are respectively connected with the bearing slider and the driving slider in a penetrating mode in a rotating mode, a plurality of cutting blades are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box, a discharging groove is formed in the side wall of the crushing box in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the discharging groove is connected with two sealing plates in a rotating mode, a screening and collecting mechanism is arranged inside the processing box, the driving box is fixed on the outer wall of the processing box, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the driving box, and the driving mechanism is connected with the crushing shaft through a transmission mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixed on the side wall of the driving box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the driving box and is fixed with a movable shaft, and a plurality of driving plates are fixed on the circumferential side wall of the movable shaft;

the transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft which is in penetrating and rotating connection with the side wall of the processing box, the driving shaft and the crushing shaft are sleeved with a belt, a connecting groove is formed in the end part of the driving shaft, the movable shaft is in sealed and rotating connection with the side wall of the connecting groove, the driving plate is located inside the connecting groove, and electrorheological fluid is filled inside the connecting groove;

the circumference lateral wall of loose axle is fixed with the initiative tooth, the lateral wall of drive box rotates and is connected with the driven shaft, the lateral wall of driven shaft is fixed with driven tooth, the inner wall sliding connection of drive box has the ring gear with driven tooth engaged with, the lateral wall of ring gear rotates through the torsional spring and is connected with the propulsion piece, the bottom of drive slider is fixed with the drive piece.

Further, screening collection mechanism is including running through the spout of seting up in processing case lateral wall, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the sieve, the upper end of sieve runs through and has seted up a plurality of sieve meshes, the bottom of processing case is run through and is fixed with the collection and fights, the inner wall of processing case is fixed with a plurality of sieve sword.

Furthermore, two partition plates are fixed at the upper end of the sieve plate, a plurality of return springs are jointly fixed on one of the partition plates and the outer wall of the processing box, and a decomposition plate is fixed on the side wall of the other partition plate.

Further, the outer wall of processing case rotates and is connected with the pivot, the circumference lateral wall of pivot is fixed with two symmetries and sets up the clamp plate, two the clamp plate offsets with the both sides of decomposition plate respectively, the upper portion of pivot is fixed with the deflector, the deflection groove has been seted up to the bottom of drive case, the deflector runs through the deflection groove and extends to inside the drive case.

Further, the lateral wall of processing case runs through and has seted up the silo of getting, the lateral wall of silo of getting rotates and is connected with two door plants, two the lateral wall of door plant all is fixed with the piece that draws, two the closing plate is connected by torsional spring and the lateral wall all is equipped with the electro-magnet.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the crushing box automatically rotates for cutting, so that the raw materials are cut and crushed comprehensively at high speed in a closed manner, the raw materials are effectively treated, the transversely-moving raw materials and the cutting edge cannot move synchronously, and the effective and continuous cutting is ensured;

2. the motion transmission of the whole equipment is very stable, so that the vibration damage caused by the whole cutting is small, the driving parts are concentrated, the integration is high, the control is convenient, the space utilization is reasonable, and the motion of the equipment is not limited by the power of multiple driving equipment such as circuit connection and the like;

3. the screen blade can realize fine segmentation of the raw materials when the screen plate moves, so that the crushing efficiency is improved to a certain degree, and the number of secondary treatment is reduced;

4. the continuous impact swing of crushing case makes the unable adhesion of inside raw materials on crushing incasement portion for the raw materials can be collected comprehensively, and the follow-up continuous processing and the clearance of crushing case of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a pulverizing apparatus for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a pulverizing device for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a comminution device for the production and processing of textile materials according to the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box part of the crushing device for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a pulverizing box of the pulverizing apparatus for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a processing box of the pulverizing apparatus for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a driving box portion of a pulverizing apparatus for textile material production and processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a driving mechanism of a pulverizing apparatus for textile material production according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of a driving mechanism of a pulverizing device for textile material production and processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 processing box, 2 crushing box, 3 supporting legs, 4 track grooves, 5 bearing sliding blocks, 6 driving sliding blocks, 7 crushing shafts, 8 discharging grooves, 9 closing plates, 10 cutting blades, 11 sieve plates, 12 sieve holes, 13 collecting hoppers, 14 driving boxes, 15 driving shafts, 16 belts, 17 connecting grooves, 18 motors, 19 movable shafts, 20 driving plates, 21 driving teeth, 22 driven shafts, 23 driven teeth, 24 gear rings, 25 pushing blocks, 26 driving blocks, 27 partition plates, 28 return springs, 29 decomposition plates, 30 rotating shafts, 31 pressing plates, 32 sieve blades, 33 deflection plates, 34 deflection grooves, 35 door plates, 36 sliding grooves, 37 pulling blocks and 38 material taking grooves.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing device for textile raw material production and processing comprises a processing box 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 3 are fixed at the bottom of the processing box 1, two track grooves 4 are formed in the side wall of the processing box 1 in a penetrating manner, the inner walls of the two track grooves 4 are respectively connected with a bearing slider 5 and a driving slider 6 in a sliding manner, a crushing shaft 7 is fixed in the side wall of the crushing box 2 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the crushing shaft 7 are respectively connected with the bearing slider 5 and the driving slider 6 in a penetrating manner in a rotating manner, a plurality of cutting blades 10 are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a discharging groove 8 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 2 in a penetrating manner, two sealing plates 9 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharging groove 8, a screening and collecting mechanism is arranged inside the processing box 1, a driving box 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the driving box 14, and the driving mechanism is connected with the crushing shaft 7 through a transmission mechanism;

a material taking groove 38 penetrates through the side wall of the processing box 1, the side wall of the material taking groove 38 is rotatably connected with two door plates 35, pull blocks 37 are fixed on the side walls of the two door plates 35, the two closing plates 9 are connected by a torsion spring, and electromagnets are arranged on the side walls;

when the raw materials are crushed, firstly, the raw materials are placed in the crushing box 2, then the closing plates 9 are closed, the edge electromagnets of the closing plates are started to enable the two closing plates 9 to be combined to complete the closing of the crushing box 2, then the driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to drive the crushing shaft 7, so that the crushing shaft 7 can drive the crushing box 2 to rotate rapidly, the cutting blade 10 in the crushing box 2 can continuously cut the internal raw materials, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the driving slide block 6 to slide back and forth along the track groove 4, the crushing box 7 continuously slides in the rotating process to change the transverse position, the raw materials in the crushing box 2 are influenced by transverse movement and gravity, synchronous rotary motion along the crushing box 2 cannot be achieved, the cutting blade 10 can move enough relative to the raw materials, and the raw materials can be completely cut.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the driving mechanism includes a motor 18 fixed on the side wall of the driving box 14, an output shaft of the motor 18 penetrates through the side wall of the driving box 14 and is fixed with a movable shaft 19, and a plurality of driving plates 20 are fixed on the circumferential side wall of the movable shaft 19;

the transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft 15 which is in penetrating and rotating connection with the side wall of the processing box 1, the driving shaft 15 and the crushing shaft 7 are together sleeved with a belt 16, the end part of the driving shaft 15 is provided with a connecting groove 17, a movable shaft 19 is in sealed and rotating connection with the side wall of the connecting groove 17, a driving plate 20 is positioned inside the connecting groove 17, and electrorheological fluid is filled inside the connecting groove 17;

the movable shaft 19 starts to rotate under the driving of the motor 18, so that the driving plate 20 starts to rotate, and as the electro-rheological fluid in the connecting groove 17 is in an electrified state, the electro-rheological fluid is in a solid structure to connect the driving plate 20 with the connecting groove 17, so that the driving plate 20 can drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate, further, the belt 16 is utilized to realize the motion transmission of the crushing shaft 7, and the crushing box 2 can rotate to finish cutting.

Referring to fig. 8-9, a driving tooth 21 is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the movable shaft 19, a driven shaft 22 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the driving box 14, a driven tooth 23 is fixed on the side wall of the driven shaft 22, a gear ring 24 meshed with the driven tooth 23 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the driving box 14, a propelling block 25 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the gear ring 24 through a torsion spring, and a driving block 26 is fixed at the bottom of the driving slider 6.

When the motor 18 drives the movable shaft 19 to rotate, the driving tooth 21 on the movable shaft 19 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the driven tooth 23 to rotate, and further the gear ring 24 rotates, the rotation of the gear ring 24 drives the pushing block 25 to do a rotary motion, when the pushing block 25 moves to the position of the driving slider 6, the driving block 26 at the bottom of the pushing block is pushed to move together, so as to drive the driving slider 6 to slide along the inner wall of the track groove 4 until the driving slider 6 moves to the limit position, the pushing block 25 is connected with the pushing block 25, the elasticity of the torsion spring is insufficient, the pushing block 25 and the driving block 26 are deflected to make dislocation, so that the driving block 26 moves downwards under the action of gravity to reset, and slides along the inner wall of the track groove 4 under the inertia effect, in the process, the crushing box 2 moves along with the movement of the driving slider 6, the overall cutting of the internal raw materials is ensured through the transverse movement, because the driving slider 6 and the bearing slider 5 both slide in the track groove 4, the track groove 4 takes the center of the driving shaft 15 as a rotation center, so that the tensioning degree of the belt 16 is not greatly changed in the whole equipment operation process, and the transmission stability of the belt 16 is ensured;

the screening and collecting mechanism comprises a chute 36 penetrating through the side wall of the processing box 1, the inner wall of the chute 36 is connected with a screen plate 11 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the screen plate 11 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of screen holes 12, the bottom of the processing box 1 is penetrated and fixed with a collecting hopper 13, and the inner wall of the processing box 1 is fixed with a plurality of screen blades 32; the sieve plate 11 can sieve the upper material through reciprocating sliding, and the cut qualified material falls down through the sieve holes 12 and is guided out and collected by the collecting hopper 13;

two partition plates 27 are fixed at the upper end of the sieve plate 11, wherein a plurality of return springs 28 are fixed on one partition plate 27 and the outer wall of the processing box 1 together, and a decomposition plate 29 is fixed on the side wall of the other partition plate 27; the outer wall of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 30, two symmetrically-arranged pressing plates 31 are fixed on the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 30, the two pressing plates 31 are respectively abutted against two sides of the decomposition plate 29, a deflection plate 33 is fixed on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 30, a deflection groove 34 is formed in the bottom of the driving box 14, and the deflection plate 33 penetrates through the deflection groove 34 and extends into the driving box 14;

when the pushing block 25 pushes the driving block 26 to move, the driving block 26 can push the deflection plate 33 to rotate, so that the deflection plate 33 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 drives the pressing plate 31 to rotate, the pressing plate 31 can extrude the decomposition plate 29 in the moving process, the decomposition plate 29 is stressed to drive the sieve plate 11 to slide, the reciprocating motion of the sieve plate 11 is realized by matching with the return spring 28, the deflection plate 33 is reversely pushed to reversely rotate when the pushing block 25 moves backwards, the other pressing plate 31 extrudes the decomposition plate 29, and therefore, by matching with the torsion spring of the rotating shaft 30 and the two pressing plates 31, the sieve plate 11 can realize the high-frequency reciprocating motion, and materials on the upper part of the sieve plate 11 can be sufficiently screened;

when one round of cutting is finished, the energization of the electrorheological fluid in the connecting groove 17 can be disconnected, so that the electrorheological fluid is restored to be in a liquid state, the rotation of the driving plate 20 cannot drive the driving shaft 15 to stop rotating the driving shaft 15, in this state, the crushing box 2 does not rotate but only swings, the situation that the raw materials are scattered randomly in the subsequent material placing process can be avoided, the raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the cleanness of the inside of the processing box 1 is ensured, the comprehensiveness of the raw material collection is achieved, meanwhile, the electromagnet power supply on the sealing plate 9 is disconnected, the sealing plate 9 rotates under the action of the torsion spring, the crushing box 2 is opened, the rotation expansion of the sealing plate 9 directly influences the center of the crushing box 2, the sealing plate 9 is always positioned at the lower part under the action of gravity, namely, the opening of the crushing box 2 is always downward, so that the cut materials can be effectively released, and the materials can be relatively uniformly distributed on the sieve plate 11 in the swinging process, the sieve plate 11 can be better screened to isolate large granular materials, and meanwhile, the crushing box 2 can not adhere to the inner part of the crushing box 2 due to continuous impact and swing, so that the raw materials can be comprehensively collected, and the subsequent continuous processing and cleaning of the crushing box 2 are facilitated;

and be provided with sieve sword 32, 11 reciprocating motion in-process of sieve, sieve mesh 12 constantly misplaces with sieve sword 32, make sieve sword 32 can be with the material cutting of card in sieve mesh 12, make sieve mesh 12 can not block up, guarantee the ability of continuous screening, and in follow-up reprocess, can continuously cut the remaining large granule material in sieve 11 upper portion through the motion of sieve sword 32 and refine, the certain degree improves crushing efficiency, reduce secondary treatment's quantity, open door plant 35 and can take out large granule material and carry out secondary processing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in textile raw materials production and processing, includes processing case (1) and crushing case (2), its characterized in that, the bottom of processing case (1) is fixed with a plurality of landing legs (3), the lateral wall of processing case (1) runs through and has seted up two track grooves (4), two the inner wall of track groove (4) sliding connection respectively has bearing slider (5) and drive slider (6), the lateral wall of crushing case (2) runs through and is fixed with crushing shaft (7), the both ends of crushing shaft (7) run through the rotation respectively with bearing slider (5) and drive slider (6) and be connected, the inner wall of crushing case (2) is fixed with a plurality of cutting sword (10), the lateral wall of crushing case (2) runs through and has seted up chute (8), the inner wall of chute (8) rotates and is connected with two closing plates (9), the inside of processing case (1) is equipped with screening collection mechanism, a driving box (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the processing box (1), a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box (14), and the driving mechanism is connected with the crushing shaft (7) through a transmission mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor (18) fixed on the side wall of the driving box (14), an output shaft of the motor (18) penetrates through the side wall of the driving box (14) and is fixed with a movable shaft (19), and a plurality of driving plates (20) are fixed on the circumferential side wall of the movable shaft (19);

the transmission mechanism comprises a driving shaft (15) which is in penetrating rotation connection with the side wall of the processing box (1), the driving shaft (15) and the crushing shaft (7) are sleeved with a belt (16) together, a connecting groove (17) is formed in the end portion of the driving shaft (15), the movable shaft (19) is in sealed rotation connection with the side wall of the connecting groove (17), the driving plate (20) is located inside the connecting groove (17), and electrorheological fluid is filled inside the connecting groove (17);

the circumference lateral wall of loose axle (19) is fixed with initiative tooth (21), the lateral wall of drive case (14) rotates and is connected with driven shaft (22), the lateral wall of driven shaft (22) is fixed with driven tooth (23), the inner wall sliding connection of drive case (14) has ring gear (24) with driven tooth (23) engaged with, the lateral wall of ring gear (24) rotates through the torsional spring and is connected with propulsion piece (25), the bottom of drive slider (6) is fixed with drives piece (26), ring gear (24) rotate and will drive propulsion piece (25) and be rotary motion, it promotes the motion of drive piece (26) to impel piece (25).

2. The crushing device for producing and processing textile raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening and collecting mechanism comprises a chute (36) penetrating through the side wall of the processing box (1), a screen plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (36), a plurality of screen holes (12) are formed in the upper end of the screen plate (11), a collecting hopper (13) penetrates through and is fixed to the bottom of the processing box (1), and a plurality of screen blades (32) are fixed to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

3. The crushing device for the production and processing of textile raw materials according to claim 2, wherein two partition plates (27) are fixed at the upper end of the sieve plate (11), wherein a plurality of return springs (28) are fixed on one partition plate (27) and the outer wall of the processing box (1) together, and a decomposition plate (29) is fixed on the side wall of the other partition plate (27); the outer wall of processing case (1) rotates and is connected with pivot (30), the circumference lateral wall of pivot (30) is fixed with two symmetries and sets up clamp plate (31), two clamp plate (31) offsets with the both sides of decomposition plate (29) respectively, the upper portion of pivot (30) is fixed with deflector (33), deflection groove (34) have been seted up to the bottom of drive case (14), deflector (33) run through deflection groove (34) and extend to inside drive case (14), when impelling piece (25) to impel drive piece (26) motion, it will promote deflector (33) and rotate to drive piece (26), when impelling piece (25) migration deflector (33) will receive reverse propulsion and reverse rotation.

4. The smashing device for producing and processing textile raw materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a material taking groove (38) penetrates through the side wall of the processing box (1), the side wall of the material taking groove (38) is rotatably connected with two door plates (35), pull blocks (37) are fixed on the side walls of the two door plates (35), the two closing plates (9) are connected through a torsion spring, and electromagnets are arranged on the side walls of the two closing plates.