CN108908798B - Broken tooth type re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device - Google Patents

Broken tooth type re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108908798B
CN108908798B CN201810644316.2A CN201810644316A CN108908798B CN 108908798 B CN108908798 B CN 108908798B CN 201810644316 A CN201810644316 A CN 201810644316A CN 108908798 B CN108908798 B CN 108908798B
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gear
case
driving
wall
fixedly connected
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CN108908798A (en
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曾德生
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Yancheng Hufeng New Material Co., Ltd
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Yancheng Hufeng New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010692603.8A priority Critical patent/CN111923282A/en
Priority to CN201810644316.2A priority patent/CN108908798B/en
Publication of CN108908798A publication Critical patent/CN108908798A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203Separating plastics from plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a tooth-breaking type re-grinding waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the secondary processing and crushing of the PVC pipeline are not thorough and the classification treatment is inconvenient. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a tooth-breaking type regrinding waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device which comprises a case, wherein a right angle part at the bottom of the case is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, a feeding sleeve is inserted into an opening at the top of the case, a tooth breaking mechanism is arranged in the case and at a position corresponding to the feeding sleeve, and a regrinding mechanism is arranged in the case and at an outlet corresponding to the tooth breaking mechanism. When the two round rollers drive the crushing pieces arranged on the round rollers to rotate, the pretreated PVC pipe can be crushed in an extrusion mode, and the pretreated PVC pipe can be smoothly arranged in a gap between the two round rollers, so that the PVC pipe can achieve the effects of being convenient to melt and being convenient to mix with other elements after being secondarily crushed.

Description

Broken tooth type re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a tooth-breaking type re-grinding waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device.
Background
PVC has been the most widely used plastic in the world and is used in a very wide range of applications. The product has wide application in building materials, industrial products, daily necessities, floor leathers, floor tiles, artificial leathers, pipes, wires and cables, packaging films, bottles, foaming materials, sealing materials, fibers and the like. The waste PVC can be reused after being reprocessed, so that on one hand, resources can be saved, and on the other hand, the environmental pollution can be avoided.
For example, CN 102794217B proposes a plastic pipe milling crusher, which mainly solves the technical problems that in the past, there are two main methods adopted in plastic pipe crushing at home and abroad: firstly, the pipe is shredded by a shredder and then is crushed by a crusher, and the method has the advantages of high required power, high noise and low yield; for example, polyethylene PE pipe with 800mm diameter is crushed, the total power of the two machines is 180kw, and the output of 8 hours is about 4 tons. Secondly, the pipe is sawed into sections, cut into strips, cut into blocks, thrown into a crusher to be crushed and then granulated, the mode has the advantages of much dust, high noise and low yield, PVC can be rapidly melted on one hand and can be rapidly mixed with other elements on the other hand because the PVC needs to be completely crushed after being processed again, but in the technical scheme, the effect is difficult to achieve only by a milling motor, in the cutting process, partial pipelines can cause the unqualified size due to the problem of the shape of the pipeline or the problem of position deviation in the cutting process, and the pipelines with the unqualified size need to be separately separated when being secondarily processed, so that the feeding is convenient, but the mechanism also does not have the function.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tooth-breaking type re-crushing waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device, which solves the problems of incomplete crushing and inconvenient classification treatment in PVC pipeline secondary processing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken tooth formula is milled old and useless PVC plastics reutilization processing apparatus again, includes quick-witted case, the right angle department fixedly connected with supporting leg of machine bottom portion, it has the feeding cover to peg graft in the opening of machine roof portion, the position that the machine incasement just corresponds the feeding cover is provided with the broken tooth mechanism, the machine incasement just corresponds the export of broken tooth mechanism and is provided with and grinds the mechanism again, feed mechanism is passed through to machine incasement wall's both sides, feed mechanism is located and rolls the mechanism export again under, it has ejection of compact cover to peg graft in the opening of machine bottom portion, machine incasement portion's both sides just correspond two exports of feed mechanism respectively and all are provided with row material mechanism, and two row material mechanisms communicate with each other with the outside through seting up export on.
Preferably, the tooth breaking mechanism comprises a processing sleeve, the top of the processing sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the case, an opening of the processing sleeve is communicated with an outlet of the feeding sleeve, a plurality of cutting teeth are movably inserted in two sides of the case, the cutting teeth are divided into two parts and are respectively fixedly connected with one sides of two push plates outside the processing sleeve, the two push plates are respectively fixedly connected with one sides of two sets of toothed plates at the downward two ends of one side opposite to the back, a servo motor is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the case, a gear A is sleeved at the output end of the servo motor and meshed with a gear B on one side of the gear A, a support shaft is inserted in the axis of the gear B, two ends of the support shaft are respectively movably connected with the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the case, the gear A and the gear B are respectively meshed with the two left toothed plates, a driving wheel is sleeved on, the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected rather than the driven driving wheel transmission on right side, the axle center department from the driving wheel alternates there is the loose axle, the both ends of loose axle respectively with quick-witted incasement wall's front and back both sides swing joint, gear C has been cup jointed on the loose axle, gear C meshes with the gear D of its one side, gear D's axle center department alternates there is the pivot, the both ends of pivot respectively with quick-witted incasement wall's front and back both sides swing joint, gear C and gear D respectively with two pinion rack meshing on right side, and four pinion rack use two as one set of one side of carrying on the back mutually all through the stopper respectively with the both sides at quick-witted incasement wall top and the both sides swing joint of.
Preferably, the stopper includes the slide rail, and four slide rails use two as a set of one side respectively the both sides at quick-witted incasement wall top and the both sides fixed connection of quick-witted incasement wall, sliding rod connection is passed through to the both sides of slide rail inner wall, sliding connection has the slider in the slide rail and cup joints on the slide rail, reset spring has been cup jointed on the slide rail, reset spring's both ends respectively with one side of slide rail inner wall and one side fixed connection of slider, and one side of four sliders all through the connecting block respectively with one side fixed connection of four pinion racks.
Preferably, the regrinding mechanism comprises a grinding sleeve, the top of the grinding sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing sleeve, the back of the grinding sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the case, one side of the inner wall of the case is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rotating shaft, the other end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the grinding sleeve and extends to the outside of the grinding sleeve, a driving gear is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and positioned outside the crushing sleeve, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear behind the driving gear, the axle center of one side of the driven gear is fixedly connected with one end of the driven rotating shaft, the other end of the driven rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the grinding sleeve and is movably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the grinding sleeve, round rollers are sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft and located in the crushing sleeve, and a plurality of crushing pieces are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the round rollers.
Preferably, the material distributing mechanism comprises two connecting shafts, one end of each connecting shaft, which is opposite to the other end, is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the case respectively, the opposite ends of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with one side of two circular groove sleeves respectively, balls are sleeved in the circular groove sleeves, the side surface of each ball, which is exposed outside the circular groove sleeves, is fixedly connected with one end of each vibration rod, the opposite ends of the two vibration rods are fixedly connected with two sides of an arc-shaped groove plate respectively, a filter screen is sleeved in an opening formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove plate, the connecting shafts are movably connected with the tops of the side surfaces of the vibration rods through arc-shaped springs, two ends of the driving rotating shaft are sleeved with turbine sleeves respectively, the turbine sleeves are meshed with transmission gears below the turbine sleeves, a driving shaft penetrates through the axis of the transmission gears, and two ends of the driving, the driving shaft is sleeved with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with double belt pulleys below the driving wheel through a driving belt, driving rods are inserted in the axes of the double belt pulleys in a penetrating mode, two ends of each driving rod are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case, an arc panel is sleeved on each driving rod, and the side surface of each arc panel is lapped at the top of each arc groove plate.
Preferably, it includes initiative bull stick and driven bull stick to arrange the material mechanism, the both ends of initiative bull stick and driven bull stick respectively with quick-witted incasement wall front and back both sides about both sides swing joint, all cup jointed the drive wheel on initiative bull stick and the driven bull stick, and two drive wheels pass through the conveyer belt transmission and connect, the both sides fixedly connected with a plurality of separation blade on conveyer belt surface, cup jointed the driving wheel on the initiative bull stick, the driving wheel passes through the linkage area and is connected with two belt pulley transmissions, the bottom fixedly connected with layer board of export inner wall, the one end of layer board extends to the outside of quick-witted case.
Preferably, the radian of the arc-shaped groove plate is 120-125 degrees.
Preferably, the feed inlet of the discharge sleeve is positioned right below the outlet of the arc-shaped groove plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a tooth-breaking type re-grinding waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when two sets of cutting teeth round trip movement, can cut old and useless PVC plastic tubing, because two sets of cutting teeth are alternately set up, can cut the PVC pipe thoroughly on the one hand, prevent to have the omission, on the other hand can cut the PVC pipe into the size for the short block between 2-3cm to conveniently arrange its next link into, and after the regrinding, can make it smash ground more thoroughly.
(2) Two sets of cutting teeth are arranged in a crossed mode, and after the two sets of cutting teeth move back and forth, the phenomenon that the PVC pipe is blocked in the process of cutting the PVC pipe can be prevented, the PVC pipe can fall under the action force of gravity, and therefore the PVC pipe can be cut off the PVC pipe for multiple times through the plurality of cutting teeth in sequence.
(3) When two round rollers drive the crushing piece that sets up on it and rotate, can carry out the extrusion formula to the PVC pipe after the preliminary treatment and smash, the PVC pipe after the preliminary treatment moreover can be smoothly in the gap between two sets of round rollers to after the secondary crushing, can make the PVC pipe reach the effect of conveniently melting and conveniently mixing with other elements.
(4) When PVC piece after smashing fell on the arc frid, can go on excessively to it through the filter screen that sets up on it, and the size is too little can be directly by discharge tube internal discharge, and the qualified meeting of size is discharged in two outlets by the arc frid, when the cambered plate rotated, can indirectly strike the both ends of arc frid, makes the arc frid vibrations to can make the quick by classification of PVC pipe piece on the arc frid.
(5) When the conveyer belt rotated, can carry away the PVC material that falls on it by quick-witted incasement, owing to have two conveyer belts, can realize the effect of two-way conveying, at this moment, can improve the efficiency of material discharge machine case.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structural fulcrum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structural loose axle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the interior of a grinding sleeve of the present invention construction;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 chassis, 2 feeding sleeves, 3 tooth breaking mechanisms, 301 processing sleeves, 302 cutting teeth, 303 push plates, 304 toothed plates, 305 gear A, 306 gear B, 307 fulcrum shafts, 308 driving wheels, 309 belts, 310 driven wheels, 311 movable shafts, 312 gear C, 313 gear D, 314 rotating shafts, 315 stoppers, 3151 sliding rails, 3152 sliding rods, 3153 sliding blocks, 3154 reset springs, 3155 connecting blocks, 316 servo motors, 4 re-grinding mechanisms, 41 grinding sleeves, 42 driving motors, 43 driving rotating shafts, 44 driving gears, 45 driven gears, 46 driven rotating shafts, 47 round rollers, 48 grinding sheets, 5 material distributing mechanisms, 501 connecting shafts, 502 round groove sleeves, 503 balls, 504 vibrating rods, 505 arc-shaped groove plates, 506 filter screens, 507 arc springs, 508 turbine sleeves, 509 driving gears, 510 driving shafts, 511, 512 driving belts, 513 double belt pulleys, 514 driving rods, 515 arc discharging panels, 6 discharging sleeves, 7 discharging mechanisms, 507 arc-shaped groove plates, 507 arc-shaped grooves, 507-shaped, 71 a driving rotating rod, 72 a driven rotating rod, 73 a driving wheel, 74 a conveying belt, 75 a baffle plate, 76 a driving wheel, 77 a linkage belt and 78 a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a broken tooth formula is crushed waste PVC plastics reutilization processing apparatus again, which comprises a case 1, the right angle department fixedly connected with supporting leg of machine case 1 bottom, it has feeding cover 2 to peg graft in the opening at machine case 1 top, machine case 1 is interior and be provided with disconnected mechanism of tooth 3 corresponding the position of feeding cover 2, machine case 1 is interior and be provided with again and roll mechanism 4 corresponding the export of disconnected mechanism of tooth 3, feed mechanism 5 is passed through to the both sides of machine case 1 inner wall, feed mechanism 5 is located and rolls mechanism 4 export again under, it has ejection of compact cover 6 to peg graft in the opening of machine case 1 bottom, machine case 1 inside both sides and two exports that correspond feed mechanism 5 respectively all are provided with row material mechanism 7, and two row material mechanism 7 communicate with each other with the outside through seting up export on machine case.
The tooth breaking mechanism 3 comprises a processing sleeve 301, the top of the processing sleeve 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the case 1, the opening of the processing sleeve 301 is communicated with the outlet of the feeding sleeve 2, a plurality of breaking teeth 302 are movably inserted in two sides of the case 1, the plurality of breaking teeth 302 are divided into two parts and are respectively fixedly connected with one side of two push plates 303 outside the processing sleeve 301, the downward two ends of the reverse side of the two push plates 303 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of two groups of toothed plates 304, the opposite ends of the two groups of toothed plates 304 are conical surfaces, so that the sharpness of the breaking plates can be improved, PVC pipes can be conveniently and rapidly cut, the two groups of breaking teeth 302 are arranged in a crossed manner, the spacing distance between the breaking teeth 302 can be improved, so that the PVC pipes can be thoroughly cut, a servo motor 316 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the case 1, the input end of the servo motor 316, the rotor of the servo motor 316 can be positively or reversely rotated, the output end of the servo motor 316 is sleeved with a gear a305, the gear a305 is engaged with a gear B306 on one side of the gear a, the axis of the gear B306 is inserted with a fulcrum shaft 307, two ends of the fulcrum shaft 307 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case 1, the gear a305 and the gear B306 are respectively engaged with two toothed plates 304 on the left side, a driving wheel 308 is sleeved on the fulcrum shaft 307 and positioned in front of the gear B306, the driving wheel 308 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 310 on the right side of the driving wheel through a belt 309, a movable shaft 311 is inserted in the axis of the driven wheel 310, two ends of the movable shaft 311 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case 1, a gear C312 is sleeved on the movable shaft 311, the gear C312 is engaged with a gear D313 on one side of the gear D313, the gear C312 and the gear D313 are respectively engaged with the two toothed plates 304 on the right side, one side of each of the four toothed plates 304, which is two in a group and is back to back, is respectively movably connected with the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and the two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 through a stopper 315, the stopper 315 comprises a sliding rail 3151, one side of each of the four sliding rails 3151, which is two in a group, is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and the two sides of the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the two sides of the inner wall of the sliding rail 3151 are connected through a sliding rod 3152, a sliding block 3153 is connected in the sliding rail 3151 in a sleeved manner in the sliding rail 3151, the two ends of the resetting spring 3154 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding rail 3151 and one side of the sliding block 3153, one side of each of the four sliding blocks 3153 is respectively fixedly connected, stability when can improve the pinion rack 304 and move to make pinion rack 304 stably move, and reset spring 3154 can improve the reset ability of pinion rack 304, avoid the tooth after the removal, be difficult to resume to the position before.
The regrinding mechanism 4 comprises a grinding sleeve 41, the top of the grinding sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing sleeve 301, the back of the grinding sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the case 1, one side of the inner wall of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 42, the input end of the driving motor 42 is connected with 220V commercial power, the output end of the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rotating shaft 43, the other end of the driving rotating shaft 43 penetrates through the grinding sleeve 41 and extends to the outside, a driving gear 44 is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft 43 and positioned outside the grinding sleeve 41, the driving gear 44 is meshed with a driven gear 45 behind the driving gear, the axis of one side of the driven gear 45 is positioned at one end of the driven rotating shaft 46 and fixedly connected, the other end of the driven rotating shaft 46 penetrates through one side of the grinding sleeve 41 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the other side of, fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing piece 48 on the side surface of round roller 47, crushing piece 48's shape is the toper to both sides are the cambered surface, on the one hand can reduce and the PVC manages between the frictional force, and on the other hand can improve the efficiency when cutting, and crushing piece 48's quantity is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is at the lateral wall face of round roller 47, can improve area of contact and the contact efficiency between crushing piece 48 and the PVC.
The material distributing mechanism 5 comprises two connecting shafts 501, one end of each connecting shaft 501, which is opposite to the other end, is fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the case 1, one end of each connecting shaft 501, which is opposite to the other end, is fixedly connected with one side of each circular groove sleeve 502, each circular groove sleeve 502 is internally sleeved with a ball 503, the side surface of each ball 503, which is exposed outside the circular groove sleeve 502, is fixedly connected with one end of each vibration rod 504, which is opposite to the other end, is fixedly connected with two sides of an arc-shaped groove plate 505, each filter screen 506 is sleeved in a through hole formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove plate 505, each connecting shaft 501 is movably connected with the top of the side surface of each vibration rod 504 through an arc-shaped spring 507, a feed inlet of the discharge sleeve 6 is positioned right below the outlet of the arc-shaped groove plate 505, the radian of the arc-shaped groove plate 505 is between 120, the arc-shaped groove plate 505 is a bent U-shaped plate, both ends and the top of the bent U-shaped plate are open, both ends of the driving rotating shaft 43 are sleeved with the turbine sleeve 508, the turbine sleeve 508 is engaged with the transmission gear 509 below the turbine sleeve, the axis of the transmission gear 509 is inserted with the driving shaft 510, both ends of the driving shaft 510 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case 1, the driving shaft 510 is sleeved with the driving wheel 511, the driving wheel 511 is in transmission connection with the double belt pulleys 513 below the driving wheel 511 through the driving belt 512, the axis of the double belt pulleys 513 is inserted with the driving rod 514, both ends of the driving rod 514 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case 1, the driving rod 514 is sleeved with the arc-shaped panel 515, the side surface of the arc-shaped panel 515 is lapped on the top of the arc-shaped groove plate 505, the side surface of the arc panel 515 can be indirectly brought into contact with the arc chute plate 505.
The discharging mechanism 7 comprises a driving rotating rod 71 and a driven rotating rod 72, two ends of the driving rotating rod 71 and two ends of the driven rotating rod 72 are respectively movably connected with the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case 1, driving wheels 73 are respectively sleeved on the driving rotating rod 71 and the driven rotating rod 72, the two driving wheels 73 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 74, two sides of the surface of the conveying belt 74 are fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates 75, a driving wheel 76 is sleeved on the driving rotating rod 71, the driving wheel 76 is in transmission connection with double belt pulleys 513 through a linkage belt 77, a supporting plate 78 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outlet, one end of the supporting plate 78 extends to the outside of the case 1, the supporting plate 78 can receive PVC falling from the conveying belt 74, therefore, crushed PVC materials can smoothly fall into the outside of the case 1 and are received by a collecting box, when the, thereby enabling resource savings.
The working principle is as follows: the servo motor 316 is started, the gear a305 can drive the two toothed plates 304 on the left side to move back and forth through the gear B306, the driving wheel 308 can drive the driven wheel 310 to drive the gear C312 and the gear D313 to rotate through the belt 309, so that the two toothed plates on the right side can also move along with the driving wheel, at the moment, the two groups of cutting teeth 302 can simultaneously move oppositely or reversely, so that the PVC plastic pipe can be cut, then the cut plastic pipe can enter the grinding sleeve 41, meanwhile, the driving motor 42 is started, the driving rotating shaft 43 can drive the driven rotating shaft 46 to rotate together through the driving gear 44 and the driven gear 45, at the moment, the grinding pieces 48 on the two round rollers 47 can relatively rotate, and the cut plastic pipe can be ground.
Turbine cover 508 can drive cambered plate 515 through drive gear 509 and rotate, thereby can make cambered plate 515 strike the both sides at cambered groove board 505 top, when the PVC pipe that is cut off falls on filter screen 506, qualified can be discharged by the both sides export of cambered groove board 505, unqualified can be leaked out in the filter screen 506, when cambered groove board 505 shakes, can drive ball 503 at circular groove cover 502 internal rotation through vibrations pole 504, thereby make things convenient for cambered groove board 505 to shake, and arc spring 507 can warp, two belt pulleys 513 can drive wheel 73 on the initiative bull stick 71 through linkage belt 77 and rotate, thereby can make conveyer belt 74 rotate, at this moment, can go out qualified PVC plastic tubing conveying, can place collecting box or other collectors in the exit.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a disconnected formula of tooth is crushed old and useless PVC plastics reutilization processing apparatus again, includes quick-witted case (1), the right angle department fixedly connected with supporting leg of quick-witted case (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the automatic grinding machine is characterized in that a feeding sleeve (2) is inserted into an opening in the top of the machine case (1), a tooth breaking mechanism (3) is arranged in the machine case (1) and in a position corresponding to the feeding sleeve (2), a re-grinding mechanism (4) is arranged in the machine case (1) and in a position corresponding to the tooth breaking mechanism (3), material distributing mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the machine case (1), the material distributing mechanisms (5) are located right below outlets of the re-grinding mechanism (4), a discharging sleeve (6) is inserted into an opening in the bottom of the machine case (1), discharging mechanisms (7) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the machine case (1) and in a position corresponding to the outlets of the material distributing mechanisms (5), and the two discharging mechanisms (7) are communicated with the exterior through outlets formed in two sides of;
the tooth disconnected mechanism (3) is including handling cover (301), the top of handling cover (301) and the top fixed connection of quick-witted case (1) inner wall, and the export of the opening of handling cover (301) and feeding cover (2) communicates with each other, the equal activity interlude of both sides of quick-witted case (1) has a plurality of to cut tooth (302), and a plurality of cuts tooth (302) divide into two and respectively with the one side fixed connection who handles two push pedal (303) of cover (301) outside, two sets of cuts tooth (302) and moves dorsad simultaneously relatively, two the downward both ends of the back of the body one side of push pedal (303) respectively with one side fixed connection of two sets of pinion racks (304), one side fixed connection of quick-witted case (1) inner wall has servo motor (316), gear A (305) has been cup jointed to the output of servo motor (316), gear A (305) meshes with gear B (306) of one side rather than, a fulcrum shaft (307) is inserted at the shaft center of the gear B (306), two ends of the fulcrum shaft (307) are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case (1), the gear A (305) and the gear B (306) are respectively meshed with the two toothed plates (304) on the left side, a driving wheel (308) is sleeved on the fulcrum shaft (307) and positioned in front of the gear B (306), the driving wheel (308) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (310) on the right side of the driving wheel through a belt (309), a movable shaft (311) is inserted at the shaft center of the driven wheel (310), two ends of the movable shaft (311) are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case (1), a gear C (312) is sleeved on the movable shaft (311), the gear C (312) is meshed with a gear D (313) on one side of the driven wheel (310), a rotating shaft (314) is inserted at, two ends of the rotating shaft (314) are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case (1) respectively, the gear C (312) and the gear D (313) are meshed with the two toothed plates (304) on the right side respectively, and one side of each of the four toothed plates (304), which is back to back with two in one group, is movably connected with the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the case (1) and the two sides of the inner wall through a limiter (315); the stopper (315) comprises a sliding rail (3151), one side of each of two sliding rails (3151) which are a group is fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the case (1) and the two sides of the inner wall of the case (1), the two sides of the inner wall of each sliding rail (3151) are connected through a sliding rod (3152), a sliding block (3153) is connected in each sliding rail (3151) in a sliding mode and sleeved on the sliding rod (3152), a return spring (3154) is sleeved on each sliding rod (3152), the two ends of each return spring (3154) are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of each sliding rail (3151) and one side of each sliding block (3153) respectively, and one side of each sliding block (3153) is fixedly connected with one side of each of the four toothed plates (304) through a connecting block (;
the re-grinding mechanism (4) comprises a grinding sleeve (41), the top of the grinding sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the processing sleeve (301), the back of the grinding sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the case (1), one side of the inner wall of the case (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (42), the output end of the driving motor (42) is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rotating shaft (43), the other end of the driving rotating shaft (43) penetrates through the grinding sleeve (41) and extends to the outside of the grinding sleeve, a driving gear (44) is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (43) and positioned outside the grinding sleeve (41), the driving gear (44) is meshed with a driven gear (45) behind the driving gear, the axis of one side of the driven gear (45) is fixedly connected with one end of the driven rotating shaft (46), the other end of the driven rotating shaft (46) penetrates through one side of the grinding sleeve (41) and is movably connected with the inner, round rollers (47) are sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (43) and the driven rotating shaft (46) and positioned in the grinding sleeve (41), and a plurality of grinding sheets (48) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the round rollers (47);
the material distributing mechanism (5) comprises two connecting shafts (501), one ends of the two connecting shafts (501), which are back to the back, are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the case (1) respectively, one ends of the two connecting shafts (501), which are opposite, are fixedly connected with one sides of the two circular groove sleeves (502) respectively, balls (503) are sleeved in the circular groove sleeves (502), the side surfaces of the balls (503), which are exposed outside the circular groove sleeves (502), are fixedly connected with one ends of the vibration rods (504), the ends, which are opposite, of the two vibration rods (504), are fixedly connected with the two sides of the arc-shaped groove plate (505) respectively, a filter screen (506) is sleeved in a through hole formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove plate (505), the tops of the side surfaces of the connecting shafts (501) and the vibration rods (504) are movably connected through arc-shaped springs (507), and turbine sleeves (508) are sleeved at the, the turbine sleeve (508) is meshed with a transmission gear (509) below the turbine sleeve, a driving shaft (510) is inserted in the axis of the transmission gear (509), two ends of the driving shaft (510) are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case (1) respectively, a driving wheel (511) is sleeved on the driving shaft (510), the driving wheel (511) is in transmission connection with a double belt pulley (513) below the driving wheel through a driving belt (512), a driving rod (514) is inserted in the axis of the double belt pulley (513), two ends of the driving rod (514) are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the case (1) respectively, an arc panel (515) is sleeved on the driving rod (514), and the side surface of the arc panel (515) is lapped on the top of the arc groove plate (505);
arrange material mechanism (7) including initiative bull stick (71) and driven bull stick (72), the both ends of initiative bull stick (71) and driven bull stick (72) respectively with quick-witted case (1) inner wall front and back both sides swing joint about, all cup jointed drive wheel (73) on initiative bull stick (71) and driven bull stick (72), and two drive wheels (73) are connected through conveyer belt (74) transmission, the both sides fixedly connected with a plurality of separation blade (75) on conveyer belt (74) surface, driving wheel (76) have been cup jointed on initiative bull stick (71), driving wheel (76) are connected with two belt pulley (513) transmission through linkage belt (77), the bottom fixedly connected with layer board (78) of export inner wall, the one end of layer board (78) extends to the outside of quick-witted case (1).
2. The tooth-broken re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radian of the arc-shaped groove plate (505) is 120-125 degrees.
3. The tooth-broken re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a feed inlet of the discharge sleeve (6) is positioned right below an outlet of the arc-shaped groove plate (505).
CN201810644316.2A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Broken tooth type re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device Active CN108908798B (en)

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CN201810644316.2A CN108908798B (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Broken tooth type re-crushed waste PVC plastic secondary utilization treatment device

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CN109093884A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-28 梅长田 A kind of waste and old tubular plastic secondary operation pretreatment mechanism
CN109605595B (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-12-13 西北工业大学 Forming equipment for polymer-based packaging composite material
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CN110328780B (en) * 2019-05-13 2021-06-01 哈工大泰州创新科技研究院有限公司 Polyethylene recovery method
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