CN113301982A - 分离装置和分离方法 - Google Patents
分离装置和分离方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113301982A CN113301982A CN201980087152.0A CN201980087152A CN113301982A CN 113301982 A CN113301982 A CN 113301982A CN 201980087152 A CN201980087152 A CN 201980087152A CN 113301982 A CN113301982 A CN 113301982A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 327
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 317
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 492
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 15
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/54—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- B01D2259/40086—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
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- B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
- B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
- B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
分离装置(1)和分离方法，分离装置(1)包括：膜分离模块(10)、吸附模块(20)和进气模块(30)，膜分离模块(10)包括第一壳体(110)以及能够设在第一壳体(110)内的膜组件(130)，第一壳体(110)具有第一进气口(121)、第一出气口(122)和渗余气出口(123)，膜组件(130)具有渗透气出口，渗透气出口与第一出气口(122)连通；吸附模块(20)包括第二壳体(210)以及能够设在第二壳体(210)内的吸附剂层(230)，第二壳体(210)设在第一壳体(110)上，其中第二壳体(210)具有第二进气口(221)、第二出气口(222)和解吸气出口(223)，第二进气口(221)与第一出气口(122)连通；进气模块(30)具有第三出气口(321)，第三出气口(321)与第一进气口(121)连通。该分离装置(1)具有占地面积小、重量轻、制造成本低等优点。
Description
PCT国内申请，说明书已公开。
Claims (15)
- PCT国内申请，权利要求书已公开。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018116522809 | 2018-12-31 | ||
| CN201811652280.9A CN111375292B (zh) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 一种高纯度气体制取装置 |
| PCT/CN2019/128641 WO2020140821A1 (zh) | 2018-12-31 | 2019-12-26 | 分离装置和分离方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113301982A true CN113301982A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN113301982B CN113301982B (zh) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=71215053
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811652280.9A Active CN111375292B (zh) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 一种高纯度气体制取装置 |
| CN201980087152.0A Active CN113301982B (zh) | 2018-12-31 | 2019-12-26 | 分离装置和分离方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811652280.9A Active CN111375292B (zh) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | 一种高纯度气体制取装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11958011B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3900808B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP7244651B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR102558705B1 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN111375292B (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA3125373C (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK3900808T3 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA202191748A1 (zh) |
| SG (1) | SG11202107218TA (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2020140821A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112093303B (zh) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-07-19 | 江苏全卓软件科技有限公司 | 膜式水封器及使用该水封器的储罐废气收集系统、方法 |
| CN112708487B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-02-15 | 山东师范大学 | 一种旋转膜分离装置及转化沼气制合成气系统和方法 |
| CN113640347B (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-01 | 胜利油田华海石化有限责任公司 | 一种在线监测天然气露点装置 |
| CN113880051B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-02-10 | 杭州博大净化设备有限公司 | 一种船用制氧机 |
| CN114748972B (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-07-25 | 四川天采科技有限责任公司 | 一种旋转分配器用于从空气中提纯n2的方法 |
| CN114917721B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-09-22 | 河北金利康科技集团有限公司 | 一种医用制氧装置吸附塔 |
| CN116534802B (zh) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-01-16 | 海安建荣制氧有限公司 | 一种切入式氧气提纯装置 |
Citations (6)
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| US20030154856A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Anderson Charles L. | Integrated membrane filter |
| CN101492209A (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2009-07-29 | 山东大学 | 吸附-沉淀-膜组件分离一体式反应器 |
| CN102824822A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业大学 | 一种膜分离空气净化装置 |
| CN206121466U (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-04-26 | 广西恒一生物能源科技有限公司 | 多级膜分离沼气净化装置 |
| CN206276249U (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | 南京九思高科技有限公司 | 一种平板膜渗透性能测试组件 |
| CN108096990A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种吸附分离装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0822365B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-14 | 1996-03-06 | シーケーディ株式会社 | 除湿装置 |
| JP3186315B2 (ja) | 1993-02-27 | 2001-07-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号圧縮装置、信号伸張装置、信号送信装置、信号受信装置及び信号送受信装置 |
| FR2707973B1 (fr) | 1993-07-22 | 1995-09-08 | Air Liquide | Procédé de fourniture d'azote au moyen de membranes semi-perméables ou de séparateurs de gaz par adsorption. |
| FR2724849A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-03-29 | Cloirec Pierre Le | Procede et dispositif d'elimination de composes par filtration sur membrane et charbon actif |
| DE19617775A1 (de) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-06 | Sartorius Gmbh | Filtrationseinheit zur Abtrennung von Stoffen aus einer flüssigen Phase an Membranadsorbern |
| AR010696A1 (es) | 1996-12-12 | 2000-06-28 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Un metodo para la eliminacion del dioxido de carbono de un gas de proceso |
| EP0860194A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-26 | Aquilo Gas Separation B.V. | A process for drying compressed air |
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| CN204469531U (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-07-15 | 南京中电环保科技有限公司 | 膜分离循环流化床脱硫除尘装置 |
| CN106544062A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 合成气集成净化方法 |
| CN206215000U (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-06 | 扬州大学 | 油气处理装置 |
| CN108355462A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-03 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Co2吸附系统和co2连续吸附的方法 |
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2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201811652280.9A patent/CN111375292B/zh active Active
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2019
- 2019-12-26 WO PCT/CN2019/128641 patent/WO2020140821A1/zh unknown
- 2019-12-26 EP EP19907724.9A patent/EP3900808B1/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 US US17/419,705 patent/US11958011B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 JP JP2021538308A patent/JP7244651B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-26 CA CA3125373A patent/CA3125373C/en active Active
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201980087152.0A patent/CN113301982B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-26 SG SG11202107218TA patent/SG11202107218TA/en unknown
- 2019-12-26 DK DK19907724.9T patent/DK3900808T3/da active
- 2019-12-26 KR KR1020217024086A patent/KR102558705B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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| US20030154856A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Anderson Charles L. | Integrated membrane filter |
| CN101492209A (zh) * | 2009-02-10 | 2009-07-29 | 山东大学 | 吸附-沉淀-膜组件分离一体式反应器 |
| CN102824822A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业大学 | 一种膜分离空气净化装置 |
| CN206121466U (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-04-26 | 广西恒一生物能源科技有限公司 | 多级膜分离沼气净化装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20220080349A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| WO2020140821A1 (zh) | 2020-07-09 |
| EP3900808B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
| EP3900808A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
| SG11202107218TA (en) | 2021-08-30 |
| CA3125373C (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| JP7244651B2 (ja) | 2023-03-22 |
| DK3900808T3 (da) | 2023-09-25 |
| CN113301982B (zh) | 2023-11-14 |
| CN111375292A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
| CN111375292B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
| US11958011B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| KR20210105425A (ko) | 2021-08-26 |
| KR102558705B1 (ko) | 2023-07-21 |
| EP3900808A4 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
| CA3125373A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
| EA202191748A1 (ru) | 2021-11-02 |
| JP2022515554A (ja) | 2022-02-18 |
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