CN113288742A - Self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients - Google Patents
Self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN113288742A CN113288742A CN202110560253.4A CN202110560253A CN113288742A CN 113288742 A CN113288742 A CN 113288742A CN 202110560253 A CN202110560253 A CN 202110560253A CN 113288742 A CN113288742 A CN 113288742A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 67
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/072—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
- A63B21/075—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle with variable weights, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for a surgical patient. The intelligent rehabilitation training device of surgery operation patient's self-adaptation includes the bed body, place a section of thick bamboo, adjusting part, extrusion subassembly and pull the subassembly, swing joint has a section of thick bamboo of placing on the lateral wall of support frame, the top fixed mounting who places a section of thick bamboo has the case, the bottom fixed mounting of the bed body has the water tank that two sets of symmetries set up, two sets of equal fixed mounting in inside of placing a section of thick bamboo has the water jacket, the one end of water pipe and the bottom fixed connection of water tank, the other end of water pipe and the bottom fixed connection who places a section of thick bamboo, extrusion unit mount is in the inside. The self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for the surgical patients has the advantages that the legs of the patients can be subjected to strength training by themselves, muscles can be in an active state all the time, blood circulation is facilitated, and recovery efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for a surgical patient.
Background
After the lower limbs of the orthopedic patients are wounded, the orthopedic patients need to train to recover muscle strength and promote the lower limb academic circulation after operation, so that thrombosis is prevented, the dorsiflexion and extension of the lower limb joints of the orthopedic patients are performed, the contraction connection of quadriceps muscles of affected limbs is strengthened, and the muscular atrophy is prevented. And exercise the muscles of the back side of the thigh. After the knee joint is bent and stretched, the cold compress is interrupted by using an ice bag to relieve local inflammatory reaction, however, the fracture patient needs to lie on the bed for a period of time due to the inconvenience after the lower limb operation and can not get up to exercise, so that the recovery of the lower limb causes certain trouble.
Some devices for limb rehabilitation on the market at present place the lower limbs shank in the device mostly, then automatically massage the lower limbs and operate in order to reach the recovered effect, but patient's shank can be in the mode state always, and muscle does not rely on self strength to move about, and blood circulation still can not reach best effect.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for the surgical patients, which can enable the legs of the patients to carry out strength training by themselves, enable muscles to be in an active state all the time, facilitate blood circulation and improve recovery efficiency.
The invention provides a self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for a surgical patient, which comprises: the bed body, the placing barrel, the adjusting component, the extruding component and the pulling component are all fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bed body, two groups of handles which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at the edges of the two sides of the top of the bed body, two groups of supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at the top of the bed body, the placing barrel is movably connected onto the side wall of each supporting frame, the adjusting component comprises a storage box and a box cover, the storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the placing barrel, the box cover is slidably connected to the top of the storage box, the adjusting component comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a water jacket, two groups of water tanks which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed body, the water jacket is fixedly installed inside the placing barrel, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing barrel, the utility model discloses a water pipe, including the water tank, the support frame, the water tank, the water jacket, the water pipe is connected with the top sliding connection of the bed body, just the water pipe still communicates each other with the water jacket, extrusion unit installs the inside at the water tank, drag the unit mount on the support frame, the patient can lie on the bed body, then pass the biped and place a section of thick bamboo, then the inside low limbs parcel that fills up water with the water jacket of water tank is placed the patient in and is placed a section of thick bamboo inside, and can play the efficiency of protection buffering to patient's shank, the patient lifts the biped about this moment again and carries out strength training, and can place the balancing weight of different weights in the inside of case according to the recovered condition of patient's shank, apply different weights to the shank, be convenient for carry out more effectual exercise according to the different situation.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a first pull rope and a piston plate, the piston plate is connected to the inner side wall of the water tank in a sliding mode, one end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the top of the piston plate, the other end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing barrel, the first pull rope penetrates through the bed body and is connected with the top of the bed body in a sliding mode, the water tank and the water jacket can be filled with water, then the water jacket is bulged to be wrapped with the leg portion of the patient in the placing barrel, the leg portion can be protected, the comfort level of the patient can be improved, the placing barrel can be driven to move up and down when the patient lifts the two legs up and down, the placing barrel can drive the first pull rope fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing barrel to move, the first pull rope can drive the piston plate fixedly connected with the first pull rope to slide up and down in the water tank, and water in the water tank is extruded into the water jacket through the water pipe ceaselessly, and then the water jacket is drawn back into the water tank, so that the water jacket is continuously bulged to be propped against the leg of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing and massaging.
Preferably, the extrusion subassembly still includes the spring, the one end of spring and the interior diapire fixed connection of water tank, the other end of spring and the bottom fixed connection of piston plate still can drive the continuous compression of spring and stretch when the piston plate reciprocates in the water tank is inside, so the spring can be convenient for the piston plate and reciprocate to reset, and then can be convenient for extrude the water in the water tank.
Preferably, it includes fixed pulley, second stay cord and draws the handle to drag the subassembly, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the fixed pulley, the top fixed mounting who places a section of thick bamboo has the second stay cord, the second stay cord is kept away from the one end of placing a section of thick bamboo and is passed the top of support frame and walk around the wire winding groove of fixed pulley and outwards extend, just the extension end fixedly connected with of second stay cord draws the handle, lifts the both legs from top to bottom for a long time when the patient and takes exercise the back, and both legs can be tired, and the patient can both hands grasp to draw the handle and pull back the second stay cord this moment, and the second stay cord then can pull back the removal on the fixed pulley to the drive and place a section of thick bamboo and reciprocate, and then can disperse the dynamics of both legs, and the both legs of being convenient for can continue to lift up and take exercise both arms when dragging the second.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of support frame, the inside sliding connection of spout on the support frame lateral wall has the connecting rod, the one end that the spout was kept away from to the connecting rod and the lateral wall swing joint of placing a section of thick bamboo case, because swing joint has the connecting rod on the lateral wall of case to the connecting rod still with the spout sliding connection on the support frame, so the both legs can drive and place a section of thick bamboo and lift up unaffected from top to bottom, and when the connecting rod slides from top to bottom in the spout is inside, can also fix a position placing a section of thick bamboo, prevent that the both legs from driving and place a section of thick bamboo and sway to both sides, can be more convenient carry out the stable exercise of lifting up from top to bottom to patient's both legs.
Preferably, the surface of the water jacket is provided with uniformly distributed rubber convex grains, and the rubber convex grains on the surface of the water jacket are continuously contacted with the leg part, so that the friction effect can be further achieved, and the comfort level of a patient is improved.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly 4 further comprises a support rod 44, a screw 45, a first rubber pad 46 and a second rubber pad 47, the support rod 44 is mounted at the bottom end of the placing cylinder 3 at equal intervals, and the support rod 44 abuts against the inner side wall of the water jacket 43; the second rubber pad 47 with an arc-shaped side wall is installed inside the top end of the placing barrel 3, the bottom end of the placing barrel 3 with an L-shaped side wall is in sliding connection with the second rubber pad 47 with an arc-shaped side wall, the inside of the second rubber pad 47 is clamped and rotationally connected with the screw rod 45, and the screw rod 45 is in threaded connection with the inside of the placing barrel 3; when the feet of the patient enter the placing tube 3, the soles of the feet of the patient enter between the first rubber pad 46 and the second rubber pad 47, the toes of the patient are in contact with the second rubber pad 47, the screw 45 is rotated, the screw 45 pushes the first rubber pad 46 to move linearly upwards in the placing tube 3, so that the first rubber pad 46 is in contact with the heel of the patient, the feet of the patient are fixed between the first rubber pad 46 and the second rubber pad 47, the patient can conveniently drive the placing tube 3 to move up and down, when the feet of the patient move downwards, the legs of the patient downwards press the supporting rod 44, the supporting rod 44 provides support for the water jacket 43 and the legs of the patient, the gap between the water jacket 43 and the placing tube 3 is increased, and the water in the water tank 41 can conveniently enter the water jacket 43, the water jacket 43 is filled with water to expand rapidly, so that the water jacket 43 can squeeze and massage the legs of the patient conveniently.
Compared with the related art, the self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for the surgical operation patient has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a patient needing to be exercised after operation can lie on the bed body, then the two legs pass through the placing cylinder, then the water tank and the water jacket are filled with water to wrap the lower limbs of the patient placed in the placing cylinder, so that the efficiency of protecting and buffering the legs of the patient can be achieved, at the moment, the patient lifts the two legs up and down, and the counter weights with different weights can be placed in the storing box according to the rehabilitation condition of the legs of the patient, so that different weights are applied to the legs, and the legs of the patient can be exercised more effectively.
2. According to the invention, when a patient lifts two legs up and down, the placing cylinder can pull the first pull rope up and down, the first pull rope can drive the piston plate to slide up and down in the water tank, so that water in the water tank can be continuously extruded into the water jacket and drawn back into the water tank, the water jacket can be continuously bulged to be in extrusion contact with the patient, the massage function is realized, the rubber convex particles on the surface of the water jacket can further play a role in extrusion massage on the legs of the patient, and when the two legs of the patient are not lifted up, the second pull rope can be pulled by two hands, so that the two legs can be pulled, the two arms can be exercised, and the rehabilitation effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for a surgical patient according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement barrel shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a bed body; 101. supporting legs; 2. a support frame; 3. placing the cylinder; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a water tank; 42. a water pipe; 43. the water jacket 44, the support rod 45, the screw rod 46, the first rubber pad 47 and the second rubber pad; 5. an extrusion assembly; 51. a first pull cord; 52. a piston plate; 53. a spring; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. a storage box; 62. a box cover; 7. pulling the assembly; 71. a fixed pulley; 72. a second pull cord; 73. pulling a handle; 8. a handle; 9. a connecting rod; 9a, a chute.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for a surgical patient according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water tank shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement barrel shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: bed body 1, place a section of thick bamboo 3, adjusting part 6, adjusting part 4, extrusion subassembly 5 and drag subassembly 7, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of bed body 1 has supporting leg 101, and the top both sides edge fixed mounting of bed body 1 has the handle 8 that two sets of symmetries set up, and extrusion subassembly 5 installs in the inside of water tank 41, drags subassembly 7 to install on support frame 2.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, two groups of symmetrically arranged support frames 2 are fixedly mounted at the top of the bed body 1, a placing cylinder 3 is movably connected to the side wall of the support frame 2, the adjusting component 6 comprises a storage box 61 and a box cover 62, the top of the placing cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted with the storage box 61, and the top of the storage box 61 is slidably connected with the box cover 62.
The lateral wall of the support frame 2 is provided with a sliding groove 9a, the inside of the sliding groove 9a on the lateral wall of the support frame 2 is connected with a connecting rod 9 in a sliding manner, and one end of the connecting rod 9 far away from the sliding groove 9a is movably connected with the lateral wall of the storage box 61 for placing the barrel 3.
It should be noted that: the patient who needs to take exercise after operation can lie on the bed body 1, then the two legs pass through the placing barrel 3, then the water tank 41 and the water jacket 43 are filled with water to wrap the lower limbs of the patient inside the placing barrel 3, so that the leg of the patient can be protected and buffered, at the moment, the patient lifts the two legs up and down to carry out strength training, the box cover 62 can be opened according to the rehabilitation condition of the leg of the patient, the counter weights with different weights are placed inside the storing box 61, different weights are applied to the leg, more effective exercise can be carried out according to different conditions, because the connecting rod 9 is movably connected on the side wall of the storing box 61, and the connecting rod 9 is also in sliding connection with the sliding groove 9a on the supporting frame 2, the two legs can drive the placing barrel 3 to lift up and down without being influenced, and when the connecting rod 9 slides up and down in the sliding groove 9a, the placing barrel 3 can also be positioned, prevent that the both legs from driving and placing a section of thick bamboo 3 and sway to both sides, can be more convenient carry out the stable exercise of lifting up from top to bottom to patient's both legs.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 4 includes a water tank 41, a water pipe 42 and a water jacket 43, two sets of symmetrically arranged water tanks 41 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed body 1, the water jackets 43 are fixedly mounted inside the two sets of placing cylinders 3, one end of the water pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank 41, the other end of the water pipe 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing cylinder 3, the water pipe 42 is slidably connected with the top of the bed body 1, the water pipe 42 is further communicated with the water jacket 43, and rubber bumps are uniformly distributed on the surface of the water jacket 43.
The squeezing assembly 5 comprises a first pulling rope 51 and a piston plate 52, the piston plate 52 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the water tank 41, one end of the first pulling rope 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the piston plate 52, the other end of the first pulling rope 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing barrel 3, and the first pulling rope 51 penetrates through the bed body 1 and is slidably connected with the top of the bed body 1.
The compressing assembly 5 further includes a spring 53, one end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water tank 41, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate 52.
It should be noted that: after the legs of the patient pass through the placing tube 3, the water tank 41 and the water jacket can be filled with water, then the water jacket 43 is swelled to wrap the legs of the patient in the placing tube 3, not only the legs can be protected, but also the comfort of the patient can be improved, and when the patient lifts the legs up and down, the placing tube can be driven to move up and down, the placing tube 3 can drive the first pull rope 51 fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing tube to move up and down, the first pull rope 51 can drive the piston plate 52 fixedly connected with the first pull rope to slide up and down in the water tank 41, the water in the water tank 41 is continuously squeezed into the water jacket 43 through the water pipe 42 and then is pumped back into the water tank 41, so that the water jacket 43 is continuously swelled to be in contact with the legs of the patient, thereby the effect of squeezing massage can be achieved, and the rubber convex particles on the surface of the water jacket 43 are continuously contacted with the legs, and the effect of friction can be further achieved, the comfort of the patient is improved, and when the piston plate 52 moves up and down in the water tank 41, the spring 53 is driven to continuously compress and stretch, so that the piston plate 52 can move up and down to reset by the spring 53, and water in the water tank 41 can be extruded conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1, the pulling assembly 7 includes a fixed pulley 71, a second pulling rope 72 and a pulling handle 73, the fixed pulley 71 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame 2, the second pulling rope 72 is fixedly mounted on the top of the placing drum 3, one end of the second pulling rope 72, which is far away from the placing drum 3, passes through the top of the supporting frame 2 and extends outwards around a winding slot of the fixed pulley 71, and the extending end of the second pulling rope 72 is fixedly connected with the pulling handle 73.
It should be noted that: after the patient lifted the both legs from top to bottom for a long time and taken exercise, both legs can be tired, the patient can both hands grasp to draw 73 and pull back and pull second stay cord 72 this moment, second stay cord 72 then can be on fixed pulley 71 round trip movement, and it reciprocates to drive and place a section of thick bamboo 3, and then can disperse the dynamics of both legs, the both legs of being convenient for can continue the exercise of lifting up that is lighter more, and both hands can also take exercise to both arms when pulling second stay cord 72 and drive and place a section of thick bamboo 3 and lift from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 5, the adjusting assembly 4 further comprises a support rod 44, a screw 45, a first rubber pad 46 and a second rubber pad 47, the support rod 44 is mounted at the bottom end of the placing cylinder 3 at equal intervals, and the support rod 44 abuts against the inner side wall of the water jacket 43; the top internally mounted lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo 3 is the arc second rubber pad 47, and the lateral wall is "L" shape the bottom sliding connection lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo 3 is the arc second rubber pad 47, the inside block and the swivelling joint of second rubber pad 47 screw rod 45, screw rod 45 with place threaded connection between the inside of a section of thick bamboo 3.
It should be noted that: when the feet of the patient enter the placing tube 3, the soles of the feet of the patient enter between the first rubber pad 46 and the second rubber pad 47, the toes of the patient are in contact with the second rubber pad 47, the screw 45 is rotated, the screw 45 pushes the first rubber pad 46 to move linearly upwards in the placing tube 3, so that the first rubber pad 46 is in contact with the heel of the patient, the feet of the patient are fixed between the first rubber pad 46 and the second rubber pad 47, the patient can conveniently drive the placing tube 3 to move up and down, when the feet of the patient move downwards, the legs of the patient downwards press the supporting rod 44, the supporting rod 44 provides support for the water jacket 43 and the legs of the patient, the gap between the water jacket 43 and the placing tube 3 is increased, and the water in the water tank 41 can conveniently enter the water jacket 43, the water jacket 43 is filled with water to expand rapidly, so that the water jacket 43 can squeeze and massage the legs of the patient conveniently.
The working principle of the self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for the surgical patients provided by the invention is as follows: the patient who needs to take exercise after operation can lie on the bed body 1, then the two legs pass through the placing barrel 3, then the water tank 41 and the water jacket 43 are filled with water to wrap the lower limbs of the patient inside the placing barrel 3, so that the leg of the patient can be protected and buffered, at the moment, the patient lifts the two legs up and down to carry out strength training, the box cover 62 can be opened according to the rehabilitation condition of the leg of the patient, the counter weights with different weights are placed inside the storing box 61, different weights are applied to the leg, more effective exercise can be carried out according to different conditions, because the connecting rod 9 is movably connected on the side wall of the storing box 61, and the connecting rod 9 is also in sliding connection with the sliding groove 9a on the supporting frame 2, the two legs can drive the placing barrel 3 to lift up and down without being influenced, and when the connecting rod 9 slides up and down in the sliding groove 9a, the placing barrel 3 can also be positioned, prevent the two legs from driving the placing barrel 3 to swing towards both sides, can more conveniently lift up and down the two legs of the patient stably, after the legs of the patient pass through the placing barrel 3, the water tank 41 and the water jacket can be filled with water, then the water jacket 43 is bulged to wrap the legs of the patient inside the placing barrel 3, not only can protect the legs, but also can improve the comfort of the patient, and when the patient lifts the two legs up and down, the placing barrel can be driven to move up and down, the placing barrel 3 can drive the first pull rope 51 fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing barrel to move up and down, the first pull rope 51 can drive the piston plate 52 fixedly connected with the first pull rope to slide up and down inside the water tank 41, the water inside the water tank 41 is continuously extruded into the water jacket 43 through the water pipe 42 and then is drawn back into the water tank 41, the water jacket 43 is continuously bulged to be contacted with the legs of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of extrusion massage, and the rubber convex particles on the surface of the water jacket 43 are continuously contacted with the leg, so that the friction effect can be further played, the comfort level of a patient is improved, and when the piston plate 52 moves up and down in the water tank 41, the spring 53 can drive the spring 53 to continuously compress and stretch, so that the spring 53 can be convenient for the piston plate 52 to move up and down and reset, further, the water in the water tank 41 can be conveniently extruded, when the patient lifts the two legs up and down for exercise for a long time, the two legs can be tired, at the moment, the patient can grasp the pull handle 73 with both hands to pull back the second pull rope 72, the second pull rope 72 can move back and forth on the fixed pulley 71 and drive the placing barrel 3 to move up and down, further, the strength of the two legs can be dispersed, the two legs can be continuously lifted up and down more easily for exercise, and the two arms can also be exercised when the second pull rope 72 drives the placing barrel 3 to lift up and down, thereby can let patient's shank can carry out strength training by oneself, make muscle can be in the active state always, the blood circulation of being convenient for improves recovery efficiency.
The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients, comprising:
the bed comprises a bed body (1), wherein supporting legs (101) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the bed body (1), and two groups of symmetrically arranged handles (8) are fixedly mounted at the edges of two sides of the top of the bed body (1);
the bed comprises a placing barrel (3), wherein two groups of symmetrically arranged support frames (2) are fixedly installed at the top of the bed body (1), and the placing barrel (3) is movably connected to the inner side wall of each support frame (2);
the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a storage box (61) and a box cover (62), the storage box (61) is fixedly installed at the top of the placing cylinder (3), and the box cover (62) is connected to the top of the storage box (61) in a sliding mode;
the bed body is characterized by comprising an adjusting component (4), wherein the adjusting component (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water pipe (42) and a water jacket (43), two groups of symmetrically arranged water tanks (41) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed body (1), the water pipes (42) are fixedly mounted inside the two groups of placing cylinders (3), one end of each water pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank (41), the other end of each water pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the placing cylinder (3), the water pipes (42) are slidably connected with the top of the bed body (1), and the water pipes (42) are further communicated with the water jacket (43);
a squeezing assembly (5), the squeezing assembly (5) being mounted inside the water tank (41);
the pulling assembly (7) is arranged on the support frame (2).
2. The adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing assembly (5) comprises a first pulling rope (51) and a piston plate (52), the piston plate (52) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the water tank (41), one end of the first pulling rope (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate (52), the other end of the first pulling rope (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing barrel (3), and the first pulling rope (51) passes through the bed body (1) and is slidably connected to the top of the bed body (1).
3. The surgical patient's adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the compression assembly (5) further comprises a spring (53), one end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the water tank (41), and the other end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the piston plate (52).
4. The adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients according to claim 1, wherein the pulling assembly (7) comprises a fixed pulley (71), a second pulling rope (72) and a pulling handle (73), the fixed pulley (71) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame (2), the second pulling rope (72) is fixedly mounted at the top of the placing barrel (3), one end, far away from the placing barrel (3), of the second pulling rope (72) penetrates through the top of the support frame (2) and extends outwards around a winding groove of the fixed pulley (71), and the pulling handle (73) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the second pulling rope (72).
5. The self-adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for the surgical patients according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (9a) is formed in the side wall of the support frame (2), a connecting rod (9) is connected inside the sliding groove (9a) in the side wall of the support frame (2) in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the sliding groove (9a), of the connecting rod (9) is movably connected with the side wall of the storage box (61) of the storage barrel (3).
6. The adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device for surgical patients as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the water jacket (43) is provided with evenly distributed rubber bumps.
7. The surgical patient's adaptive intelligent rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment assembly (4) further comprises a support rod (44), a screw (45), a first rubber pad (46) and a second rubber pad (47), the support rod (44) is installed at the bottom end of the placing cylinder (3) at equal distance, the support rod (44) is abutted against the inner side wall of the water jacket (43); the top internally mounted lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo (3) is curved second rubber pad (47), the lateral wall be "L" shape the bottom sliding connection lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo (3) is curved second rubber pad (47), the inside block and the swivelling joint of second rubber pad (47) screw rod (45), screw rod (45) with threaded connection between the inside of placing a section of thick bamboo (3).
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| CN113288742B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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