CN114569356A - Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof - Google Patents

Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114569356A
CN114569356A CN202210208072.XA CN202210208072A CN114569356A CN 114569356 A CN114569356 A CN 114569356A CN 202210208072 A CN202210208072 A CN 202210208072A CN 114569356 A CN114569356 A CN 114569356A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
patient
side wall
outer side
bed body
leg
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210208072.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨东霞
赵宁
李娜
毛旭颖
白文叶
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Priority to CN202210208072.XA priority Critical patent/CN114569356A/en
Publication of CN114569356A publication Critical patent/CN114569356A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/10—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses nursing equipment for hospital clinic and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of medical equipment, wherein the nursing equipment comprises the following components: one side of the bed back close to the handrail is fixedly connected with a pulling mechanism; a movable mechanism; a transmission mechanism; a support assembly; the limiting screw is used for changing the working state of the movable mechanism; the leg back-and-forth bending device can perform different rehabilitation operations on a patient according to the state of the patient, can realize the back-and-forth bending of the leg of the patient through the action of the limiting screw when the back-and-forth bending of the leg is required, can perform the up-and-down bending of the leg of the patient through different states of the limiting screw when the leg of the patient cannot be bent and can only be moved up and down, and can perform the up-and-down moving of the leg of the patient, so that the leg back-and-forth bending device can perform different nursing on the leg of the patient according to the state of the patient, can well promote the blood circulation of the leg of the patient, can enable the patient to recover more quickly, reduce the burden of personnel, and is convenient for the personnel to use.

Description

Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to nursing equipment for hospital clinic and a using method thereof.
Background
Medical equipment refers to instruments, devices, appliances, materials or other items used alone or in combination in the human body, and also includes required software. The medical equipment is the most basic element of medical treatment, scientific research, teaching, institutions and clinical discipline work, namely professional medical equipment and household medical equipment. The basic condition of medical equipment for continuously improving the technical level of medical science is also an important mark of the degree of modernization, and the medical equipment becomes an important field of modern medical treatment. The development of medical treatment is largely dependent on the development of instruments, and even in the development of the medical industry, the breakthrough of bottlenecks plays a decisive role. Medical equipment refers to instruments, devices, appliances, materials or other items used alone or in combination in the human body, and also includes required software. The therapeutic effect on the body surface and the body in the human body is not obtained by means of pharmacology, immunology or metabolism, but the medical appliance product plays a certain auxiliary role. During use, the following intended purposes are intended to be achieved: prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and alleviation of diseases; diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, mitigation, compensation of injury or disability; research, substitution, regulation of anatomical or physiological processes; and (4) controlling pregnancy.
At present, when the existing nursing equipment is used, only simple nursing work can be provided, when a patient needs to be rehabilitated, effective support in the rehabilitation process of the patient cannot be achieved through the nursing equipment, the labor burden of medical care personnel and nursing personnel is increased, negative emotion of the patient can be increased, and rehabilitation of the patient is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, only simple nursing work can be provided, when a patient needs to be rehabilitated, effective support for the patient in the rehabilitation process cannot be realized through nursing equipment, the labor burden of medical care personnel and nursing personnel is increased, the negative emotion of the patient is increased, and the rehabilitation of the patient is influenced, and provides nursing equipment for hospital clinic and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a care apparatus for hospital clinics, comprising:
the bed comprises a bed body, wherein the bottom of the bed body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top end part of the bed body is fixedly connected with a bed back, the middle part of the top of the bed body is fixedly connected with an armrest, one side of the bed back, which is close to the armrest, is fixedly connected with a pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism is used for providing power for the work of the whole equipment;
the movable mechanism is arranged on the bed body, is driven by the pulling mechanism and is used for adjusting the position of the leg of the patient;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable mechanism and is used for transmitting power generated when the movable mechanism moves;
the support assembly is driven by the transmission mechanism and is arranged at the top of the bed body, and the support assembly is used for supporting the legs of the patient;
the limiting screw is connected with the bed body through threads and used for changing the working state of the movable mechanism.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a handle, a pull rope and a fixing rod; the top of the handle is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope, the outer side wall of the pull rope is slidably connected with the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is arranged right opposite to the top of the handle.
Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a slide rod, a sleeve, a foot support, a return spring and a sliding groove; the utility model discloses a telescopic fishing rod, including telescopic inside wall sliding connection, telescopic lateral wall of litter with telescopic inside wall sliding connection, the top of litter with the bottom of heel brace is rotated and is connected, reset spring's one end with telescopic lateral wall fixed connection, reset spring's the other end with the inside wall fixed connection of spout, telescopic lateral wall with the inside wall sliding connection of spout.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission plate, a transmission gear and a limiting ring; the outer side wall of the transmission plate is provided with teeth, the outer side wall of the transmission gear is meshed with the teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission plate, and the opposite sides of the limiting rings are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the transmission gear.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a pushing rod, a supporting rod and a supporting groove; the top of propelling movement pole with the bottom fixed connection of bracing piece, the lateral wall of bracing piece with support the inside wall sliding connection in groove, the lateral wall of propelling movement pole with support the inside wall sliding connection in groove.
Preferably, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with one side of the bed back close to the armrest, the outer side wall of the pull rope is connected with the bed back in a sliding manner, and the outer side wall of the pull rope is connected with the bed body in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope, and the sliding groove is formed in the top of the bed body.
Preferably, the end part of the top of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve, the transmission plate is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the sliding rod, the outer side wall of the transmission gear is rotatably connected with the bed body, the outer side wall of the limiting ring is rotatably connected with the bed body, and the outer side wall of the transmission plate is connected with the end part of the limiting screw through threads.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the pushing rod is connected with the inner side wall of the transmission gear through threads, the outer side wall of the pushing rod is connected with the bed body in a sliding mode, and the supporting groove is formed in the top of the bed body.
A method for using nursing equipment for hospital clinic comprises the following steps;
when the leg is moved back and forth and bent, the limiting screw is rotated to enable the end part of the limiting screw to be drawn away from the outer side wall of the transmission mechanism, the limiting effect on the transmission mechanism is lost, and the limiting effect on the movable mechanism is lost;
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism by hand and pull the pulling mechanism downwards;
the movable mechanism is driven to move back and forth through the work of the pulling mechanism and the self structure of the movable mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is driven to move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the movable mechanism;
the back and forth movement of the transmission mechanism can drive the support component to move up and down, so that the legs of the patient can be supported to a certain degree while being bent back and forth;
when the leg part needs to move up and down, the limiting screw is rotated to enable the limiting screw to enter the transmission mechanism, so that the transmission mechanism is limited, and the movable mechanism is further limited;
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism by hand and pull the pulling mechanism downwards;
the moving mechanism can be driven to move up and down by the work of the pulling mechanism and the self weight of the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient can move up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the leg of the patient needs to move forwards and backwards, the limiting screw cannot limit the transmission mechanism through the work of the limiting screw, the patient can drive the movable mechanism to work through pulling the pulling mechanism, so that the movable mechanism drives the supporting component to move through the transmission mechanism, the back-and-forth bending support of the leg of the patient is realized, the patient can recover faster and better, the burden of medical care personnel and accompanying personnel is reduced, the patient can have a good mood, and the use of the patient is convenient.
2. When the legs of the patient need to move up and down, the transmission mechanism cannot move through the work of the limiting screws, so that the movable mechanism can only move up and down and cannot move back and forth, and then the patient can pull the pulling mechanism to drive the movable mechanism to work, so that the position of the legs of the patient can be changed by the movable mechanism, the legs of the patient can move up and down, the legs of the patient can be well recovered, and the leg rehabilitation device is convenient for the use of personnel.
3. When the ankle pump exercise is carried out, the feet of a patient are fixed on the foot supports, then the toes of the patient are hooked upwards, the tibialis anterior muscles are contracted and shortened, the triceps cruris is relaxed and lengthened, the toes of the patient can be stepped downwards, the triceps cruris is contracted and shortened, the tibialis anterior muscles are relaxed and lengthened, the patient can also carry out surrounding action, the patient lies or sits on a bed, the thighs of the lower limbs are stretched and relaxed, the ankle joints are taken as the center, the 360-degree surrounding action of the toes is carried out, the action amplitude is kept to be maximum, the surrounding rings can enable more muscles to be moved, the blood and lymph reflux of the lower limbs is promoted, the monthly distension is eliminated, the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs is prevented, the muscle strength is enhanced, and the muscle atrophy is avoided.
In summary, the following steps: the invention can carry out different rehabilitation operations on the patient according to the state of the patient, can realize the back-and-forth movement bending of the leg of the patient through the action of the limiting screw when the back-and-forth movement bending of the leg is required, can carry out the up-and-down movement of the leg of the patient through the limiting screw in different states when the leg of the patient can not be bent but can only be moved up and down, can also carry out ankle pump movement, promotes the blood and lymph reflux of the lower limb, eliminates the monthly distension, prevents the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb, enhances the muscle strength, avoids the muscular atrophy, ensures that the equipment can carry out different nursing on the leg of the patient according to the state of the patient, can well promote the blood circulation of the leg of the patient, ensures that the patient can recover more quickly, lightens the burden of the personnel, and is convenient for the personnel to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a nursing device for hospital clinic and a using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional front cross-sectional view of a nursing device and a method for using the nursing device for hospital clinic according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a three-dimensional nursing device for hospital clinic and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a main structure of a nursing device for hospital clinic and a using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom structure diagram of a three-dimensional body of a main structure of a nursing device for hospital clinic and a using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a movable mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a supporting component of a nursing device for hospital clinic and a using method thereof;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the nursing device and its operation method in a clinical hospital, which is shown in FIG. 2A;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural diagram at B in fig. 3 illustrating a nursing device for hospital clinic and a method for using the same according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a support leg; 3. a bed back; 4. a handrail; 5. a pulling mechanism; 51. a handle; 52. pulling a rope; 53. fixing the rod; 6. a movable mechanism; 61. a slide rod; 62. a sleeve; 63. a foot support; 64. a return spring; 65. a chute; 7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a drive plate; 72. a transmission gear; 73. a limiting ring; 8. a support assembly; 81. a push rod; 82. a support bar; 83. a support groove; 9. and a limiting screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a nursing device for hospital clinic includes:
the bed comprises a bed body 1, wherein the bottom of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the top end of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected with a bed back 3, the middle of the top of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected with an armrest 4, one side of the bed back 3, which is close to the armrest 4, is fixedly connected with a pulling mechanism 5, and the pulling mechanism 5 is used for providing power for the operation of the whole equipment;
the movable mechanism 6 is arranged on the bed body 1, the movable mechanism 6 is driven by the pulling mechanism 5, and the movable mechanism 6 is used for adjusting the position of the leg of the patient;
the transmission mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the movable mechanism 6, and the transmission mechanism 7 is used for transmitting power generated when the movable mechanism 6 moves;
the supporting component 8 is driven by the transmission mechanism 7, the supporting component 8 is installed at the top of the bed body 1, and the supporting component 8 is used for supporting the legs of the patient;
the limiting screw 9 is connected with the bed body 1 through threads, and the limiting screw 9 is used for changing the working state of the movable mechanism 6;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can carry out the operation of rehabilitating of difference to the patient according to patient's state, be in different states through stop screw 9, can be crooked to the back-and-forth movement of patient's shank, can also reciprocate patient's shank, make this equipment can carry out the nursing of different modes to patient's shank according to patient's state, promotion patient's shank blood circulation that can be good, make the patient can be faster recovered, personnel's burden has been alleviateed, convenience of customers uses.
Wherein, the pulling mechanism 5 comprises a handle 51, a pull rope 52 and a fixed rod 53; the top of the handle 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope 52, the outer side wall of the pull rope 52 is in sliding connection with the fixed rod 53, and the fixed rod 53 is arranged opposite to the top of the handle 51;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, when can training patient's upper limbs strength, can also drive the work of whole equipment for the rehabilitation training of patient not only can accomplish the shank can also accomplish the rehabilitation training to the upper limbs.
Wherein, the movable mechanism 6 comprises a slide rod 61, a sleeve 62, a foot support 63, a return spring 64 and a chute 65; the outer side wall of the sliding rod 61 is connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve 62 in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding rod 61 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the foot support 63, one end of a return spring 64 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve 62, the other end of the return spring 64 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 65, and the outer side wall of the sleeve 62 is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 65 in a sliding mode;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, not only can realize can also realizing reciprocating to patient's shank back-and-forth movement crooked for this equipment can carry out the operation of having good health of different modes to the patient according to patient's state, has enlarged the device's application range, makes things convenient for personnel to use.
Wherein, the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a transmission plate 71, a transmission gear 72 and a limit ring 73; the outer side wall of the transmission plate 71 is provided with teeth, the outer side wall of the transmission gear 72 is meshed with the teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission plate 71, and the opposite sides of the limiting rings 73 are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the transmission gear 72;
through the arrangement of the structure, the limit screw 9 can change the working mode of the movable mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 7, and can drive the support component 8 to well support the leg of the patient when the movable mechanism 6 moves forwards and backwards.
Wherein, the supporting component 8 comprises a pushing rod 81, a supporting rod 82 and a supporting groove 83; the top of the pushing rod 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod 82, the outer side wall of the supporting rod 82 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the supporting groove 83, and the outer side wall of the pushing rod 81 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the supporting groove 83;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, when carrying out patient's shank back-and-forth movement crooked, can carry out good support to patient's shank, prevent to cause secondary damage to patient's shank when carrying out shank back-and-forth movement crooked, carried out good protection to patient's shank.
The end of the fixing rod 53 is fixedly connected with one side of the bed back 3 close to the armrest 4, the outer side wall of the pull rope 52 is connected with the bed back 3 in a sliding manner, and the outer side wall of the pull rope 52 is connected with the bed body 1 in a sliding manner.
Wherein, the outer side wall of the slide rod 61 is fixedly connected with the other end of the pull rope 52, and the chute 65 is arranged at the top of the bed body 1.
The top end of the transmission plate 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve 62, the transmission plate 71 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the slide rod 61, the outer side wall of the transmission gear 72 is rotatably connected with the bed body 1, the outer side wall of the limiting ring 73 is rotatably connected with the bed body 1, and the outer side wall of the transmission plate 71 is connected with the end of the limiting screw 9 through threads.
Wherein, the lateral wall of push rod 81 is connected through the screw thread with the inside wall of drive gear 72, the lateral wall of push rod 81 and bed body 1 sliding connection, support the groove 83 and set up at the top of bed body 1.
A method for using nursing equipment for hospital clinic comprises the following steps;
when the leg is moved back and forth and bent, the limiting screw 9 is rotated to enable the end part of the limiting screw 9 to be drawn away from the outer side wall of the transmission mechanism 7, the limiting effect on the transmission mechanism 7 is lost, and the limiting effect on the movable mechanism 6 is lost;
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism 5 by hand and pull the pulling mechanism 5 downwards;
the movable mechanism 6 is driven to move back and forth through the work of the pulling mechanism 5 and the self structure of the movable mechanism 6, and the transmission mechanism 7 is driven to move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the movable mechanism 6;
the back and forth movement of the transmission mechanism 7 drives the support component 8 to move up and down, so that the legs of the patient can be supported to a certain degree while being bent back and forth;
when the leg is required to move up and down, the limiting screw 9 is rotated to enable the limiting screw 9 to enter the transmission mechanism 7 to limit the transmission mechanism 7, and further limit the movable mechanism 6;
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism 5 by hand and pull the pulling mechanism 5 downwards;
the moving mechanism 6 can be driven to move up and down by the work of the pulling mechanism 5 and the self weight of the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient can move up and down.
In the present invention, example 1:
when the legs of a patient move back and forth and bend, the end part of the limit screw 9 is pulled away from the transmission plate 71 by rotating the limit screw 9, then the patient places feet on the top of the foot support 63, at this time, the patient can hold the handle 51 to pull downwards, so that the pull rope 52 pulls the slide rod 61 to move towards the direction of the bed back 3, and further drives the foot support 63 and the sleeve 62 to slide along the inner side wall of the sliding groove 65, so that the sleeve 62 extrudes the return spring 64, and the sleeve 62 drives the transmission plate 71 to move while moving, so that the transmission plate 71 drives the transmission gear 72 to rotate, because the inner side wall of the transmission gear 72 is connected with the outer side wall of the push rod 81 through threads, the push rod 81 is driven to move upwards, and the push rod 81 pushes the support rod 82 to move upwards to support the legs of the patient;
when the supporting rod 82 rises to the top, the handle 51 can be loosened to reset the sleeve 62 under the action of the reset spring 64, and in the resetting process, the driving plate 71 is driven to move reversely, so that the driving plate 71 drives the driving gear 72 to rotate reversely, the pushing rod 81 is driven to move downwards, the supporting rod 82 enters the supporting groove 83, and good rehabilitation nursing operation can be carried out on the leg of the patient by reciprocating;
example 2:
when the leg of the patient moves up and down, firstly, the limit screw 9 is rotated to enable the end part of the limit screw 9 to enter the transmission plate 71, so that the position limitation of the transmission mechanism 7 and the movable mechanism 6 is completed, then the patient places the feet on the top of the foot support 63, at this time, the patient can hold the handle 51 to pull downwards, so that the pull rope 52 pulls the slide rod 61 to move upwards along the inner side wall of the sleeve 62, so that the leg of the patient is pushed to move upwards through the foot support 63, when the slide rod 61 slides to the top, the handle 51 can be released, so that the slide rod 61 slides downwards along the inner side wall of the sleeve 62 under the gravity of the foot of the patient and the self weight of the foot support 63 and the slide rod 61, and thus, the rehabilitation nursing operation of the up and down movement of the leg of the patient can be carried out in a reciprocating way;
example 3:
when carrying out patient's ankle pump motion, fix patient's foot on heel brace 63, then the ascending hook of patient's tiptoe, the contraction of tibialis anterior muscle shortens, the contraction of crus triceps relaxes the extension, still can carry out the tiptoe and step on downwards, the contraction of crus triceps shortens, the contraction of tibialis anterior muscle relaxes the extension, and can also encircle the action, patient lies or sits on the bed, the low limbs extension thigh relaxes, use the ankle joint as the center, 360 degrees are made around keeping the action range the biggest to the toe, the winding can make more muscles obtain the motion, so reciprocal can carry out good nursing operation again to patient's foot.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A care apparatus for hospital clinics, characterized by comprising:
the bed comprises a bed body (1), wherein supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed body (1), a bed back (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bed body (1), a handrail (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bed body (1), a pulling mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the handrail (4), of the bed back (3), and the pulling mechanism (5) is used for providing power for the work of the whole equipment;
the movable mechanism (6) is installed on the bed body (1), the movable mechanism (6) is driven by the pulling mechanism (5), and the movable mechanism (6) is used for adjusting the position of the legs of the patient;
the transmission mechanism (7), the transmission mechanism (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the movable mechanism (6), and the transmission mechanism (7) is used for transmitting the power generated by the movable mechanism (6) when moving;
the support assembly (8) is driven by the transmission mechanism (7), the support assembly (8) is installed at the top of the bed body (1), and the support assembly (8) is used for supporting the legs of a patient;
the limiting screw (9), the limiting screw (9) with the bed body (1) is connected through the screw thread, limiting screw (9) are used for changing the operating condition of the movable mechanism (6).
2. A care apparatus for hospital clinical use according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulling mechanism (5) comprises a handle (51), a pull cord (52) and a fixing rod (53); the top of the handle (51) is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope (52), the outer side wall of the pull rope (52) is connected with the fixing rod (53) in a sliding mode, and the fixing rod (53) is arranged right opposite to the top of the handle (51).
3. A nursing device for hospital clinics according to claim 1, characterized in that said movable mechanism (6) comprises a slide bar (61), a sleeve (62), a foot support (63), a return spring (64) and a chute (65); the lateral wall of litter (61) with the inside wall sliding connection of sleeve (62), the top of litter (61) with the bottom of heel brace (63) is rotated and is connected, the one end of reset spring (64) with the lateral wall fixed connection of sleeve (62), the other end of reset spring (64) with the inside wall fixed connection of spout (65), the lateral wall of sleeve (62) with the inside wall sliding connection of spout (65).
4. A care apparatus for hospital clinics according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a transmission plate (71), a transmission gear (72) and a stop collar (73); the outer side wall of the transmission plate (71) is provided with teeth, the outer side wall of the transmission gear (72) is meshed with the teeth arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission plate (71), and the opposite sides of the limiting rings (73) are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the transmission gear (72).
5. A care apparatus for hospital clinics according to claim 1, characterized in that the support assembly (8) comprises a push rod (81), a support rod (82) and a support groove (83); the top of propelling movement pole (81) with the bottom fixed connection of bracing piece (82), the lateral wall of bracing piece (82) with support the inside wall sliding connection in groove (83), the lateral wall of propelling movement pole (81) with support the inside wall sliding connection in groove (83).
6. Nursing equipment for hospital clinics according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the fixing rod (53) is fixedly connected with the side of the bed back (3) close to the armrest (4), the outer side wall of the pulling rope (52) is slidingly connected with the bed back (3), and the outer side wall of the pulling rope (52) is slidingly connected with the bed body (1).
7. A nursing device for hospital clinic according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer side wall of the slide rod (61) is fixedly connected with the other end of the pulling rope (52), and the sliding groove (65) is opened at the top of the bed body (1).
8. Nursing device for hospital clinic according to claim 4, characterized in that the top end of the driving plate (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve (62), the driving plate (71) is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the slide rod (61), the outer side wall of the driving gear (72) is rotatably connected with the bed body (1), the outer side wall of the limiting ring (73) is rotatably connected with the bed body (1), and the outer side wall of the driving plate (71) is connected with the end of the limiting screw (9) by a thread.
9. Nursing device for hospital clinic according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer side wall of the pushing rod (81) is connected with the inner side wall of the transmission gear (72) by screw thread, the outer side wall of the pushing rod (81) is connected with the bed body (1) in sliding way, and the supporting groove (83) is opened on the top of the bed body (1).
10. A use method of nursing equipment for hospital clinic is characterized by comprising the following steps;
when the leg moves forwards and backwards and bends, the limiting screw (9) is rotated to enable the end part of the limiting screw (9) to be drawn away from the outer side wall of the transmission mechanism (7), the limiting effect on the transmission mechanism (7) is lost, and the limiting effect on the movable mechanism (6) is lost;
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism (5) by hand and pull the pulling mechanism (5) downwards;
the movable mechanism (6) is driven to move back and forth through the work of the pulling mechanism (5) and the self structure of the movable mechanism (6), and the transmission mechanism (7) is driven to move back and forth through the back and forth movement of the movable mechanism (6);
the back and forth movement of the transmission mechanism (7) can drive the support component (8) to move up and down, so that the legs of the patient can be supported to a certain degree while being bent back and forth;
when the leg needs to move up and down, the limiting screw (9) is rotated to enable the limiting screw (9) to enter the transmission mechanism (7) to limit the transmission mechanism (7), and further limit the movable mechanism (6);
then the patient can hold the pulling mechanism (5) by hand and pull the pulling mechanism (5) downwards;
the moving mechanism (6) can be driven to move up and down by the work of the pulling mechanism (5) and the self weight of the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient can move up and down.
CN202210208072.XA 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof Withdrawn CN114569356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210208072.XA CN114569356A (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210208072.XA CN114569356A (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114569356A true CN114569356A (en) 2022-06-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210208072.XA Withdrawn CN114569356A (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Nursing equipment for hospital clinic and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114569356A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115300266A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-08 杨安国 Leg rehabilitation sickbed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115300266A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-08 杨安国 Leg rehabilitation sickbed
CN115300266B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-09-29 杨安国 Leg rehabilitation sickbed

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