CN213641455U

CN213641455U - Simple self-help exercise auxiliary equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213641455U
Application number: CN202020092068.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴巧艳; 魏转乐; 何翠环; 邓思佳; 李春艳; 戚剑; 王洪刚
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical treatment adjunctie therapy field provides a self-service exercise auxiliary equipment, include: connecting device and haulage rope, connecting device fixes on the low limbs, the haulage rope is walked around movably to be fixed the fixed pulley on the support of low limbs top, the one end of haulage rope with connecting device connects, the other end of haulage rope is by the upper limbs tractive, the low limbs carry out self-service rehabilitation training under the cooperation of tractive and gravity action. The utility model discloses a take exercise auxiliary equipment by oneself, the patient can independently move about at any time and suffer from the limb, promotes to suffer from the effective function exercise of limb, alleviates nursing staff's work burden simultaneously, does and reach the purpose of recovered exercise.

Description

Simple self-help exercise auxiliary equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment adjunctie therapy field especially relates to a simple and easy self-service exercise auxiliary equipment.

Background

Lower limb fractures are one of the most common diseases in surgery. In the prior art, plaster fixation is needed after the lower limb fracture, most patients usually have bed rest mainly, wear plaster or braces to avoid the load of the fracture affected limb for 6-8 weeks, and can move in plaster in the ground after the fracture is healed. During this period, complications associated with lower limb fracture, such as deep vein thrombosis, muscular atrophy, and joint stiffness, are in a high-grade phase. Through early, correct and effective functional exercise, the blood circulation of the affected limb can be promoted, the healing of the fractured bone is facilitated, and the occurrence of various complications such as muscular atrophy, joint stiffness, deep venous thrombosis and the like can be prevented, so that the patient can recover early and return to the society.

Although the importance of lower limb functional exercise has been paid attention to clinically, currently, clinical nursing staff such as tube bed nurses and the like are mainly responsible for postoperative functional exercise guidance and supervision of fracture patients in clinic. However, as clinical nursing manpower resources are short and nursing work is busy, the effect of limb functional exercise of patients with lower limb fracture after operation depends on compliance of patients with functional exercise to a great extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a simple self-help exercise aid that can solve or at least alleviate the above problems.

The utility model provides a self-service exercise auxiliary equipment, include: connecting device and haulage rope, connecting device fixes on the low limbs, the haulage rope is walked around movably to be fixed the fixed pulley on the support of low limbs top, the one end of haulage rope with connecting device connects, the other end of haulage rope is by the upper limbs tractive, the low limbs carry out self-service rehabilitation training under the cooperation of tractive and gravity action.

In some embodiments, the pulling rope comprises a first pulling rope, the fixed pulley comprises a first pulley for passing the first pulling rope, one end of the first pulling rope is connected with the connecting device, and the other end of the first pulling rope is arranged as a pull handle for pulling.

In some embodiments, the pulling rope further comprises a second pulling rope, one end of the second pulling rope is connected with the connecting device, and the other end of the second pulling rope is fixed on the bracket.

In some embodiments, the fixed sheave further comprises a second sheave movably secured to the bracket, the position between the first sheave and the second sheave being adjustable, the second pull rope being bound to the second sheave.

In some embodiments, the handle is provided with a non-slip hand pad.

In some embodiments, the connecting means is made of a cloth-like material.

In some embodiments, the connecting device comprises a traction sleeve sleeved on the lower limb, and the one end of the traction rope is connected with the traction sleeve.

In some embodiments, the attachment device comprises a restraining strap that is tied to the lower limb.

In some embodiments, the connecting device comprises a traction sleeve fitted over the lower limb and a restraining strap attached to the traction sleeve.

In some embodiments, the pulling rope and the restraining band are connected to each other in a knotted manner, so that the actual used length of the pulling rope can be adjusted.

The utility model discloses a take exercise auxiliary equipment by oneself, the patient can independently move about at any time and suffer from the limb, promotes to suffer from the effective function exercise of limb, alleviates nursing staff's work burden simultaneously, does and reach the purpose of recovered exercise.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a simple self-help exercise aid according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the simple self-help exercise aid according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a simple self-exercise aid according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 100-self-help exercise aids; 1-a connecting device; 10-a traction sleeve; 11-a constraining band; 21-handle; 22-a first pull cord; 3-a first pulley; 31-a first adjustment device; 4-an orthopedic bed; 41-a bracket; 5-a second traction rope; 6-a second pulley; 61-second adjustment means.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that the technical solutions and the advantages thereof will be more clearly understood. It is to be understood that the drawings are provided for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention, but the dimensions shown in the drawings are for convenience and are not to be taken as limiting the scale.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a simple and easy self-service exercise auxiliary equipment 100 includes connecting device 1 and haulage rope, and the haulage rope walks around fixed pulley and one end and is connected with connecting device 1, and the other end is by the patient tractive and under the cooperation of action of gravity and carry out autonomic rehabilitation training. Fig. 2 and 3 show two exemplary embodiments of the invention, respectively, but the arrangement and use of the self-help exercise aid of the invention is not limited to this. In these embodiments, the patient can perform self-training by the self-help exercise assisting device 100 without being limited to assistance of others, which is more beneficial for the rehabilitation patient to perform rehabilitation training, thereby promoting the functional recovery of the patient.

As shown in FIG. 2, the simple self-help exercise assistant apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting device 1, a first traction rope 22 and a second traction rope 5 connected to the connecting device 1. One end of the first traction rope 22 and one end of the second traction rope 5 are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the connecting device 1 according to the condition of the patient and the guidance of medical staff. The first traction rope 22 is passed around the first pulley 3 as a fixed pulley. The other end of the second traction rope 5 is fixed to a second pulley 6 as another fixed pulley, for example, bound to the second pulley 6. The first pulley 3 and the second pulley 6 can be movably fixed on the orthopedic bed 4 according to actual needs. The distance between the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 6 may be specifically determined according to the actual condition of the patient. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 6 are fixed on an upper bracket 41 of the orthopaedic bed 4. In an alternative embodiment, the other end of the second traction rope 5 may also be fixed to a fixing device such as a hook. The other end of the first traction rope 22 is provided as a pull handle 21 to be pulled by the patient. In the present embodiment, the position where the handle 21 is attached to the hand of the patient is provided as an anti-slip hand pad.

The connecting device 1 comprises a traction sleeve 10 sleeved on an affected part and a restraint strap 11 wound and fixed on the traction sleeve 10. The first traction rope 22 and the second traction rope 5 are tied on the corresponding restraining belts 11. In this embodiment, the restraining band 11 is reserved for a section to be knotted to a corresponding pulling rope. Alternatively, the first pull cord 22 and the second pull cord 5 may be tied to a restraining strip attached to the traction sleeve 10.

Connecting device 1 adopts current medical treatment thing to design (for example lower limbs skin traction cover, thickening about band etc.), and preferably, connecting device 1 uses cloth, and the plasticity of cloth material is strong, and patient's home range is big, and the motion is raised to the not only feasible landing leg of patient, also feasible ankle joint, knee joint flexion and extension are taken exercise. Through materials such as connecting device 1, can avoid patient's heel and apophysis completely, the patient can not take place discomfort such as friction when going the function exercise.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the patient is applied with short leg cast and his knee joint is mobile. The connection device 1 is arranged on the knee and the lower leg of the patient, the first traction rope 22 is connected with the restraint belt 11 arranged near the knee, and the second traction rope 5 is connected with the restraint belt 11 arranged near the ankle to lift the lower leg of the patient to be lifted off the bed surface. The patient pulls the handle 21 so that the first traction rope 22 moves around the first pulley 3, thereby the knee of the patient moves upwards under the action of the pulling force to perform knee bending movement, and the raised shank does not influence the movement of the leg of the patient and does not hinder the extension movement of the knee of the patient under the action of the pulling force and the gravity. In this embodiment, the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 6 are position-adjustably fixed on the upper bracket 41 of the orthopaedic bed 4 by means of the corresponding first adjusting device 31 and second adjusting device 61, respectively. Preferably, the first adjustment means 31 and the second adjustment means 61 fix the pulley on the bracket 41 by means of respective adjustable knobs.

As shown in FIG. 3, the simple self-help exercise aid 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting device 1 and a first pulling rope 22 connected to the connecting device 1. One end of the first traction rope 22 is disposed at a corresponding position of the coupling device 1 according to the condition of the patient and the guidance of the medical staff. The first traction rope 22 passes around the first pulley 3. The first pulley 3 can be movably fixed on the orthopedic bed 4 according to actual needs. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first pulley 3 is fixed on an upper bracket 41 of the orthopaedic bed 4. The other end of the first traction rope 22 is provided as a pull handle 21 to be pulled by the patient. In the present embodiment, the position where the handle 21 is attached to the hand of the patient is provided as an anti-slip hand pad.

The connecting device 1 comprises a traction sleeve 10 sleeved on an affected part and a restraint strap 11 wound and fixed on the traction sleeve 10. The first traction ropes 22 are tied on the corresponding restraining belts 11. In this embodiment, the restraining band 11 is reserved for a section to be connected to a corresponding traction rope. Alternatively, the first pull cord 22 may be attached to a restraining strip that is attached to the traction sleeve 10.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the patient is applied with long leg cast and his knee is not movable. The traction sleeve 10 of the coupling device 1 is arranged over substantially the entire leg of the patient and the first traction rope 22 is connected to the restraining strap 11 arranged near the ankle to lift the entire leg of the patient off the bed surface. The patient pulls the pull handle 21 so that the first pull cord 22 moves around the first pulley 3, thereby causing the entire leg of the patient to move upward under the pulling force. In this embodiment, the first pulley 3 is position adjustably fixed on the upper bracket 41 of the orthopaedic bed 4 by means of a corresponding first adjustment means 31. Preferably, the first adjustment means 31 fix the pulley on the bracket 41 by means of an adjustable knob.

The utility model discloses a self-service exercise auxiliary equipment 100 has very high universality and the family design installation of being more convenient for. Alternatively, the self-exercise aid 100 may be adapted to be mounted on a simple stand to perform its function without the presence of an orthopedic bed.

The self-help exercise auxiliary device 100 of the utility model can be adjusted and assembled according to the state of an illness. The self-help exercise auxiliary equipment 100 is simple to assemble, can be according to the function exercise that the patient needs and carry out the symptomatic equipment, if need go the knee joint and bend and stretch the sportsman and pull the centre at the skin and add the about band that thickens, to going the landing leg raise the sportsman, only need use the skin to pull the cover can, to needing to go the ankle pump sportsman, can the about band of exclusive use.

The utility model discloses a self-service exercise auxiliary equipment adopts skin traction method to go the low limbs that the function was tempered with its corresponding utensil one end snap-on, and pulley and haulage rope through orthopedics traction table hand the other end in handing over patient, whole device does not have the component point, and device stability is good. The autonomy of the patient is strong. The patient can adjust the force according to self-feeling, the comfort of the patient is improved, and the enthusiasm of functional exercise can be increased. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a self-service exercise auxiliary equipment economical and practical, the material that adopts all can carry out used repeatedly after the cleaning and disinfecting (the cover is pull to the skin, about band, haulage rope, anti-skidding hand pad), does not additionally spend patient's expense.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above listed embodiments, any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-exercise aid, comprising: a connecting device and a traction rope, wherein the connecting device is fixed on the lower limb, the traction rope is wound around a fixed pulley movably fixed on a bracket above the lower limb, the lower limbs are matched under the action of traction and gravity to carry out self-help rehabilitation training, the traction ropes comprise a first traction rope and a second traction rope, the fixed pulley comprises a first pulley for the first traction rope to pass through and a second pulley movably fixed on the bracket, one end of the first traction rope is connected with the connecting device, the other end of the first traction rope is arranged as a pull handle which is convenient to pull, one end of the second traction rope is connected with the connecting device, the other end of the second traction rope is fixed on the bracket, the position between the first pulley and the second pulley is adjustable, and the second traction rope is bound on the second pulley.

2. The self-exercise aid of claim 1, wherein the pull handle is provided with a non-slip hand pad.

3. The self-exercise aid of claim 1, wherein the attachment means is made of a cloth-like material.

4. The self-exercise aid of claim 1, wherein the attachment means comprises a traction sleeve that fits over the lower limb, the one end of the traction rope being connected to the traction sleeve.

5. The self-exercise aid of claim 1, wherein the attachment means comprises a restraining strap that is tied to the lower limb.

6. The self-exercise aid of claim 1, wherein the attachment means comprises a traction sleeve that fits over the lower limb and a restraining strap that is attached to the traction sleeve.

7. The self-exercise aid of claim 5 or 6, wherein the pull cord and the restraining strap are connected to each other in a knotted manner, such that an actual used length of the pull cord is adjustable.