CN113287745A - 一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法,制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草3‑5份、北虫草65‑70份、人参5‑8份、蛋白锌粉2‑5份、山梨糖醇8‑15份、微晶纤维素5‑12份、硬脂酸镁0.5‑1份。所述含片对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群都有非常好的调理作用。本申请的制备方法通过将原材料充分结晶冰冻,再缓慢升温到共融点,原材料里的水分迅速升华脱离,其它营养成分保存不流失。整个过程原材料温度始终低于30度,且最大限度减少原材料在空气中暴露时间,保证所有活性物质不被破坏。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域,尤其是涉及一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着国民经济的飞速发展,人们生活和工作节奏的加快,身心和精神压力逐渐增大。由于目前健康教育、健康管理发展的还不够完善,受一些不良生活习惯的影响,免疫力下降人群越来越多,不少疾病如高血脂、高血压、高血糖及肿瘤疾病,不但发病率升高,而且呈现年轻化的趋势。含片因具有携带、服用方便,部分药物通过粘膜吸收不经过肝脏首过效应而生物利用度高、起效快、口感好等优点,得到广泛应用。
因此,提供一种便于服用的含片,以提升人体的免疫力,具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法,在便于服用的同时,能够提升人体的免疫力。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片,制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草3-5份、北虫草65-70份、人参5-8份、蛋白锌粉2-5份、山梨糖醇8-15份、微晶纤维素5-12份、硬脂酸镁0.5-1份。
进一步的,制备所述含片的原料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草4份、北虫草67.5份、人参6.5份、蛋白锌粉3.5份、山梨糖醇11.5份、微晶纤维素8.5份、硬脂酸镁0.75份。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种含片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、选取原材料,将原材料低温冻干后,备用;
步骤二、将低温冻干后的原材料研磨成粉末状;
步骤三、将步骤二研磨后的原材料萃取,收集萃取物;
步骤四、将萃取物冷冻成固态,之后研磨粉碎,并进行灭菌;
步骤五、将步骤四灭菌后的原材料进行压片处理,制得所述的含片。
进一步的,所述步骤一中的原材料经灭菌处理后进行低温冻干。
进一步的,所述灭菌处理的方法包括辐照灭菌,但不限于此。
进一步的,所述步骤二包括在温度为30℃以下,将原材料研磨成150目。
进一步的,所述步骤四中萃取物冷冻成固态后研磨粉碎成150目。
进一步的,所述步骤一中低温冻干的方法包括将原材料置于零下50℃结晶冰冻,之后逐渐升温到零下30℃使原材料低温冻干。
进一步的,所述步骤三中萃取方法包括超临界二氧化碳工艺进行原料萃取,但不限于此。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种含片对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群调理中的应用。
本发明的设计原理在于:
(1)虫草素,3’-脱氧腺苷(3’-deoxyadenosine),分子式为:C10H13N5O3,由于虫草素能干扰RNA和DNA的合成,抑制不正常细胞(如癌细胞)分裂,并作为区别细胞中不同的RNA聚合酶的工具。2017年中科院上海植物生理生态研究所王成树研究组在解析了虫草素在蛹虫草中的生物合成机理,发现蛹虫草能够合成抗癌药物喷死他丁,为蛹虫草的抗癌活性提供了分子依据。
(2)动物实验研究显示虫草多糖对慢性肾衰的治疗作用和机理;水提法提取蛹虫草多糖,50%和80%乙醇分级沉淀获得CMP-50和CMP-80两个多糖。Sevag法除杂蛋白,苯酚-硫酸法测定总糖含量,咔唑法测定糖醛酸含量,Bradford法测定蛋白质浓度,DNS法测还原糖。蛹虫草多糖主要为中性多糖,咔唑反应几乎阴性,Sevag法可有效除去杂蛋白,还原糖含量很低。用Sephadex G-75凝胶柱进一步分离纯化粗多糖,并测定其分子量约为17kDa。应用血清药理学实验方法,采用MTT比色法观察比较空白组,尿毒清阳性对照组,CMP-1低、中、高剂量组和CMP-50组和CMP-80组多糖对体外培养的大鼠肾小球系膜细胞增殖的影响。CMP-80为治疗慢性肾衰的有效成分,对其进一步分离得到CMP-1,实验结果显示CMP-1可以有效抑制肾系膜细胞增殖,防止肾小球硬化的进一步进展,玻璃样病变,肾小管损伤,肾间质炎症反应,从而起到延缓慢性肾衰进程,防止肾功能恶化的作用。分别用邻苯三酚法和Fenton法考察CMP-0,CMP-50和CMP-80的抗氧化活性,初步推测其抗慢性肾衰作用机理。采用杯碟法测定用于给药的蛹虫草子实体多糖的抑菌活性。邻苯三酚法测其抗氧自由基活性,Fenton法测其抗羟自由基活性均很高。抑菌实验方面证实蛹虫草子实体多糖对革兰氏阳性菌有很明显的抑制作用。研究结果表明,蛹虫草子实体具有一定的抗慢性肾衰的作用,可能与其抑菌作用及抗氧化、抗自由基的活性相关。
(3)从蛹虫草子实体水提物中得到了结晶粉末,通过HNMR、CNMR、ESI-MS等波谱分析,鉴定出化合物为N6-(2羟乙基)-腺苷。该化合物对K562肿瘤细胞具有抑制作用,半数抑制有效浓度为0.1μmol/mL。
(4)蛹虫草的其他药理作用;蛹虫草的有效成份复杂,药理作用非常广泛,多年的研究表明蛹虫草具有免疫调节、抗病毒、抗感染、抗衰老等多种药理活性,广泛用于肿瘤、免疫功能低下、艾滋病毒感染等多种疾病中。
(5)免疫调节作用;蛹虫草及虫草菌丝制剂对小鼠免疫器官具有明显的作用,可使免疫器官重量增加,小鼠胸腺皮质增厚,淋巴细胞增多,促进淋巴细胞增殖率,使损坏的胸腺孵育细胞(TNC)得到恢复。蛹虫草的免疫作用主要与虫草多糖有关,研究表明虫草多糖的不同组分均能增加小鼠的胸腺和脾脏的重量,提高机体的体液与细胞免疫。左克源等报道小鼠灌胃给予蛹虫草子实体微粉水溶液10~90mg·kg-1可显著促进淋巴细胞的自然增殖作用(与阴性对照组比较P<0.05),同时能增强DNFB诱导的小鼠迟发型变态反应。恶性肿瘤、艾滋病等均存在一定程度机体免疫功能损伤,艾滋病毒通过感染机体免疫系统的重要调节细胞CD4+T细胞,导致其数量和功能的失调,使免疫功能缺陷。由冬虫夏草菌丝等组成的艾滋病I号方,有明显的细胞免疫促进作用,可增强体质,调整机体免疫功能,增加CD4/CD8比值,从而阻断HIV病毒感染和发展作用。
(6)抗病毒、抑菌作用;蛹虫草具有良好的抑菌抗炎作用,蛹虫草中的主要抑菌成分虫草素已被证实对葡萄球菌、链球菌、鼻疽杆菌、炭疽杆菌、猪出血性败血症杆菌等均有抑制作用。宾文等对人工培养蛹虫草多糖(CMPS)的抗炎及免疫作用研究发现,CMPS对小鼠耳肿胀及毛细血管通透性增高均有抑制作用,抑制小鼠溶血素的生成,而对免疫器官重量、碳粒廓清功能、DTH等免疫作用无明显影响。蛹虫草及其组方被广泛用于HIV病毒感染的治疗中,近年来对蛹虫草及其化学成分的药理作用研究发现除免疫调节作用外,其直接的抗HIV活性可能是发挥作用的主要机制。傅明等以蛹虫草子实体为原料,发现其水提醇沉后得到的3种物质均具有抗HIV-1蛋白酶活性和抗HIV-1逆转录酶活性。
(7)抗肿瘤作用;有关虫草及其人工培养的菌丝体的抗肿瘤作用已经有不少的研究报道,在有效成分的作用研究方面主要集中在虫草素与虫草多糖2个方面。蛹虫草对小鼠S180和Lewis肺癌均有抑制作用,在延缓肿瘤生长的同时还减少肺转移率的形成。对蛹虫草复方制剂发现肿瘤生长有明显的抑制作用,其抑瘤率为40.3%。其作用除直接抑制肿瘤细胞生长外,还可增强荷瘤鼠的抗肿瘤特异性免疫功能。在对蛹虫草抗肿瘤机制的研究方面,丁向萍等的研究表明,虫草素对HepG2细胞有明显的抑制作用,细胞出现典型的凋亡形态改变,并使NF-κB p65表达下调,抑制抗凋亡基因激活,促进细胞凋亡。孙艳报道人工培养蛹虫草子实体可显著增强能直接杀伤肿瘤细胞的NK细胞活性,提高淋巴因子IL-2的产生,而IL-2又能诱导原始NK细胞的增强分化和前体NK细胞分化成熟表现活性,激活的NK细胞增强其裂解靶细胞的能力。同样课题组的研究发现人工蛹虫草子实体(CCM)对Lewis肺癌移植瘤生长与转移的作用,这种作用可能与其下调荷瘤体内CD4+CD25+T细胞,抑制TGF-β分泌,从而激发机体的抗肿瘤免疫相关。
(8)镇静、抗惊厥作用;蛹虫草含有多种维生素,具有调节神经系统的作用,对植物系统具有外周抗胆碱样作用,能降低副交感神经兴奋性,使蛹虫草具有镇静作用,并且对心悸失眠有较好的治疗作用。小鼠抗惊厥实验结果显示蛹虫草能明显减少小鼠自动活动,能对抗戊四氮诱发小鼠惊厥并且在一定程度上协同戊巴比妥钠诱发小鼠睡眠,作用强度与冬虫夏草相似,表明蛹虫草具有镇静催眠作用,但其作用机制是否与GABA递质释放有关尚有待于进一步研究。
本发明实施例具有如下优点:本发明实施例提供一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片及其制备方法,本发明的含片中含有北虫草和冬虫夏草,再配以其它组分能够对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群都有非常好的调理作用。本申请的制备方法通过在零下50度将原材料充分结晶冰冻,再缓慢升温到零下三十度左右的共融点,此时原材料里的水分迅速升华脱离,达到超低温干燥的目的,其他营养成分全部保存不流失,且水分含量低于百分之五,然后感应温度实时监控让研磨的粉末不高于30度,复合低温和超临界二氧化碳工艺进行原料萃取,萃取物固化后再研磨,最后采用干粉压片技术制成成品,能够在含片中保存大量有效成分。整个工艺过程所有原材料温度始终低于30度,且最大限度减少原材料在空气中暴露的时间,保证所有活性物质不被破坏。本申请的含片中含有虫草素、腺苷、虫草酸(D-甘露醇)、虫草多糖、虫草小分子肽、多种氨基酸及微量元素等,从而对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群有很好的调理作用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的含有北虫草和冬虫夏草含片的图片;
图2-图5为本发明提供的含片中虫草酸的检测报告;
图6-图7为本发明提供的含片中营养素的检测报告。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种含片,制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草3份、北虫草65份、人参5份、蛋白锌粉2份、山梨糖醇8份、微晶纤维素5份、硬脂酸镁0.5份。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种含片,制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草5份、北虫草70份、人参8份、蛋白锌粉5份、山梨糖醇15份、微晶纤维素12份、硬脂酸镁1份。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种含片,制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草4份、北虫草67.5份、人参6.5份、蛋白锌粉3.5份、山梨糖醇11.5份、微晶纤维素8.5份、硬脂酸镁0.75份。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种含片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、选取原材料,将原材料经辐照灭菌后置于零下50℃结晶冰冻,之后逐渐升温到零下30℃使原材料低温冻干,备用;
步骤二、将低温冻干后的原材料在温度为30℃以下,将原材料研磨成150目;
步骤三、将步骤二研磨后的原材料萃取,收集萃取物,所述萃取方法包括超临界二氧化碳工艺进行原料萃取;
步骤四、将萃取物冷冻成固态,之后研磨粉碎成150目,并进行灭菌;
步骤五、将步骤四灭菌后的原材料进行压片处理,制得所述的含片。
本实施例提供的制备方法通过在零下50度将原材料充分结晶冰冻,再缓慢升温到零下三十度左右的共融点,此时原材料里的水分迅速升华脱离,达到超低温干燥的目的,其他营养成分全部保存不流失,且水分含量低于百分之五,然后感应温度实时监控让研磨的粉末不高于30度,复合低温和超临界二氧化碳工艺进行原料萃取,萃取物固化后再研磨,最后采用干粉压片技术制成成品,能够在含片中保存大量有效成分。整个工艺过程所有原材料温度始终低于30度,且最大限度减少原材料在空气中暴露的时间,保证所有活性物质不被破坏。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种含片对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群调理中的应用。本申请的含片中含有虫草素、腺苷、虫草酸(D-甘露醇)、虫草多糖、虫草小分子肽、多种氨基酸及微量元素等,从而对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群有很好的调理作用。
案例1
苏某,男,58岁,免疫力低下,经常感冒。每天6片,服用产品1个月后精神状态明显好转,服用本发明的含片半年以后,没有出现感冒症状,现每天4片继续服用产品。
案例2
陈某某,男,42岁,免疫力低下,时常有感冒、发烧症状。每天6片,服用产品1个月后精神状态明显好转,服用本发明的含片半年以后,没有出现感冒症状,现每天4片继续服用产品。
结果表明,通过服用本申请的含片对提升人体的免疫力显著的调理作用。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种含有北虫草和冬虫夏草的含片,其特征在于:制备所述含片的原材料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草3-5份、北虫草65-70份、人参5-8份、蛋白锌粉2-5份、山梨糖醇8-15份、微晶纤维素5-12份、硬脂酸镁0.5-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含片,其特征在于:制备所述含片的原料包括按重量份数计算的以下组分:冬虫夏草4份、北虫草67.5份、人参6.5份、蛋白锌粉3.5份、山梨糖醇11.5份、微晶纤维素8.5份、硬脂酸镁0.75份。
3.一种如权利要求1-2中任一项所述含片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、选取原材料,将原材料低温冻干后,备用;
步骤二、将低温冻干后的原材料研磨成粉末状;
步骤三、将步骤二研磨后的原材料萃取,收集萃取物;
步骤四、将萃取物冷冻成固态,之后研磨粉碎,并进行灭菌;
步骤五、将步骤四灭菌后的原材料进行压片处理,制得所述的含片。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中的原材料经灭菌处理后进行低温冻干。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述灭菌处理的方法包括辐照灭菌。
6.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二包括在温度为30℃以下,将原材料研磨成150目。
7.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤四中萃取物冷冻成固态后研磨粉碎成150目。
8.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中低温冻干的方法包括将原材料置于零下50℃结晶冰冻,之后逐渐升温到零下30℃使原材料低温冻干。
9.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中萃取方法包括超临界二氧化碳工艺进行原料萃取。
10.一种如权利要求1-2中任一项所述含片对产后术后、亚健康人群、免疫力低下人群、老年病、慢性病、高血压高血脂高血糖、癌症患者、抗氧化延缓衰老、肝肾功能受损人群调理中的应用。
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