CN113261521A - Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113261521A CN113261521A CN202110549186.6A CN202110549186A CN113261521A CN 113261521 A CN113261521 A CN 113261521A CN 202110549186 A CN202110549186 A CN 202110549186A CN 113261521 A CN113261521 A CN 113261521A
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a deep sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed culture industrial ship, and relates to the technical field of deep sea culture. The deep sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed culture ship and the culture method thereof comprise the following steps: a cultivation worker ship body; the multi-stage net cage mechanism is connected with the cultivation worker ship body; the wave-resistant mechanism is connected with the multi-stage net cage mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism is connected with the cultivation ship body; the output end of the sliding rail mechanism is fixedly connected with a bait casting mechanism. The deep-sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship and the culture method thereof have the advantages of reducing the probability of deformation of the net cage and prolonging the service life of the net cage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deep sea aquaculture, in particular to a deep sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed aquaculture ship and an aquaculture method thereof.
Background
Conventional fish farms are typically constructed by placing cages in quiet shallow waters near the coast, where they can both protect against inclement weather and facilitate fish feeding and maintenance. However, this fish farming method may lead to the spread of disease among animals, and the excrement may also cause pollution to the ocean; therefore, the existing culture methods need to be adjusted, so that the deep sea culture is more and more popular.
At present, deep sea aquaculture is generally realized through a deep sea fishery aquaculture ship, the deep sea fishery aquaculture ship is in deep sea water areas, water in the deep sea water areas is easy to fluctuate, the fluctuation range of the water is large, and when a net cage in the existing deep sea fishery aquaculture ship is used, the impact force on the net cage is large due to fluctuation of the water, the net cage is easy to deform, and the service life of the net cage is further influenced.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship for deep sea fishery and a culture method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the deep-sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship and the culture method thereof, wherein the probability of deformation of the net cage is reduced, and the service life of the net cage is prolonged.
The invention provides a deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship, which comprises: a cultivation worker ship body; the multi-stage net cage mechanism is connected with the cultivation worker ship body; the wave-resistant mechanism is connected with the multi-stage net cage mechanism; the sliding rail mechanism is connected with the cultivation ship body; the output end of the sliding rail mechanism is fixedly connected with a bait casting mechanism.
Preferably, the multi-stage net cage mechanism comprises net cages, the aquaculture ship body is connected with a plurality of net cages with openings at the upper ends, and wave-resistant components are connected in the net cages; two adjacent net cages are communicated with each other through a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is provided with a material suction pump, the net cage fixedly connected with the lowest level is provided with a material discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the net cage, and the material discharge pipe is provided with a material discharge pump.
Preferably, the wave-resistant mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the inside of the net cage is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged close to an opening at the upper end of the net cage; the center department of box with a net rotates and is connected with the pivot, and the upper end and the fixed plate of pivot rotate and be connected, and pivot fixedly connected with opening towards the type U frame of pivot, type U frame cavity sets up.
Preferably, the slide rail mechanism comprises a first end plate and a second end plate, the upper surface of the cultivation ship body is fixedly connected with the first end plate and the second end plate, the first end plate is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the second end plate and is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, and the motor is fixedly connected with the second end plate; the first end plate and the second end plate are connected through a fixing plate, a sliding block is connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, the threaded rod penetrates through the sliding block and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is connected with the bait casting mechanism.
Preferably, the bait casting mechanism comprises a material distributing pipe, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe with an opening at the upper end, the upper surface of the material distributing pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, a material distributing plate is fixedly connected in the material distributing pipe, and the material distributing plate divides the material distributing pipe into two symmetrically arranged discharging bins; the bottom parts of the two discharging bins are fixedly connected with feeding pipes which are mutually communicated with the interior of the discharging bins, and the lower surfaces of the feeding pipes are fixedly connected with discharging pipes which are mutually communicated with the feeding pipes and are provided with openings at the upper and lower parts; the conveying flood dragon is connected in the conveying pipe in a rotating mode, and a driving motor used for driving the conveying flood dragon is installed on the outer surface of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the material distributing pipe is connected with a sunshade net mechanism for shielding the opening of the net cage.
Preferably, the sunshade net mechanism comprises a fixed sunshade net, the outer surface of the material dividing pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed sunshade net, the lower surface of the fixed sunshade net is connected with a movable sunshade net in a sliding manner, a strip-shaped opening with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the center of the movable sunshade net, and the material dividing pipe penetrates through the strip-shaped opening; one end of the movable sunshade net is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged baffle, the upper surface of the fixed sunshade net is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is elastically connected with the baffle through a spring; the other end of the movable sunshade net is fixedly connected with a side ear protruding outwards, the upper surface of the cultivation worker ship body is fixedly connected with a plurality of V-shaped plates protruding towards the material distribution pipe, the center lines of the V-shaped plates and the net cage are arranged in a collinear mode, and the V-shaped plates are located on the movement track of the side ear.
Preferably, the side surface of the cultivation ship body is connected with an auxiliary fishery cultivation mechanism, the auxiliary fishery cultivation mechanism comprises a longitudinal support, the side surface of the cultivation ship body is connected with a plurality of longitudinal supports which are parallel to each other, the longitudinal supports are fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse supports which are perpendicular to the longitudinal supports in a binding manner, and the lower surfaces of the longitudinal supports are fixedly connected with a plurality of buoys for providing buoyancy in a binding manner; the vertical support is fixedly connected with a plurality of assistant fishery aquaculture net cages with openings at the upper ends, the inside of each assistant fishery aquaculture net cage is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the lower surfaces of the mounting seats are rotatably connected with stand columns, and the openings of the stand columns are towards the U-shaped rotating blades of the stand columns.
Preferably, the aquaculture ship body is connected with a bracket mechanism for lifting the auxiliary fishery aquaculture mechanism; the support mechanism comprises a support, the cultivation worker ship body is fixedly connected with the support, the upper surface of the support is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged side plates, a winding roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates, and a winding motor for driving the winding roller to rotate is mounted on one side plate; and a steel wire rope is wound on the winding roller, the connecting end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the winding roller, the free end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the through holes formed in the fixing seat and the support and is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the support in a sliding manner, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the transverse support.
The cultivation method of the deep sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed cultivation ship comprises the following specific steps:
a. transporting the cultivation ship body to a proper cultivation water area, and cultivating different cultivated objects in different net cages respectively;
b. the driving mechanism works to enable the feeding mechanism to move, so that the using position of the feeding mechanism is adjusted, and therefore baits can be fed into different net cages;
c. residual baits and excrement in the upper net cage can be pumped into the next net cage by the operation of the material sucking pump, so that baits are provided for cultured substances in the next net cage, the multi-stage utilization of nutrients in the baits is realized, and the materials in the net cage at the lowest stage are discharged through the discharging pipe by the discharging pump;
d. in the culture process, the wave-resistant mechanism plays a role in supporting the net cage, and the U-shaped frame rotates due to water fluctuation, so that the water fluctuation in the net cage is regulated and controlled;
e. breeding other fishery breeding objects in the fishery breeding mechanisms, and lifting and putting down the fishery breeding mechanisms through the support mechanisms;
f. and in the culture period, regular patrol is carried out in the culture water area, and meanwhile, the water quality is regularly detected.
Compared with the related technology, the deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship and the culture method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. the wave-resistant mechanism can support the net cage in the multi-stage net cage mechanism, so that the strength of the net cage is increased;
2. when the wave-resistant mechanism is used, the wave-resistant mechanism can rotate when the water body of the aquaculture water area fluctuates, so that the fluctuation of the water body in the net cage is regulated and controlled, particularly, the fluctuation in the net cage is influenced by the fluctuation or sea surface fluctuation in the bait casting process, the wave resistance of the net cage is improved, namely, the energy of the fluctuation of the water body can be converted through the rotation of the wave-resistant mechanism, the impact force on the net cage is reduced, the probability of deformation of the net cage is further reduced, and the service life of the net cage is prolonged;
3. according to the invention, biological activity in the net cage can be promoted in the rotation process of the wave-resistant mechanism, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body in the net cage is increased, and suspended matters in the net cage can be discharged through meshes in the net cage by the rotation of the wave-resistant mechanism, so that the environment of the water body in the net cage is optimized, and the growth of cultured objects is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a deep-sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed aquaculture ship provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade net mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the movable sunshade net shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multi-stage net cage mechanism shown in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the net cage shown in fig. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail mechanism and the bait casting mechanism shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the deep-sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed aquaculture ship shown in FIG. 1 in an oblique view direction;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sub-fishery breeding mechanism shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sub-fishery aquaculture net cage of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the feeding mechanism shown in fig. 6.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a sunshade net mechanism; 11. fixing a sunshade net; 12. a spring; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a movable sunshade net; 16. an arc-shaped sun shield; 17. a lateral ear; 18. a strip-shaped opening; 2. a V-shaped plate; 3. a multi-stage net cage mechanism; 31. a discharge pipe; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a suction pump; 34. a net cage; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a U-like frame; 4. a cultivation worker ship body; 5. a slide rail mechanism; 51. a first end plate; 52. a threaded rod; 53. a fixing plate; 54. an electric motor; 55. a slider; 56. a second end plate; 6. a support mechanism; 61. a fixed seat; 62. a wire rope; 63. a connecting plate; 64. a wind-up roll; 65. a support; 66. a winding motor; 67. a side plate; 7. a subsidiary fishery breeding mechanism; 71. a float bowl; 72. a transverse support; 73. a subsidiary fishery aquaculture net cage; 74. a longitudinal support; 75. a mounting seat; 76. a U-shaped rotary blade; 77. a column; 8. a bait casting mechanism; 81. a feed pipe; 82. a drive motor; 83. a discharge pipe; 84. a feed hopper; 85. distributing pipes; 86. a first crushing roller; 87. conveying a flood dragon; 88. a second crushing roller; 89. a driving gear; 89a and a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the deep-sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed aquaculture ship includes: a cultivation worker ship body 4; the multi-stage net cage mechanism 3 is connected with the cultivation ship body 4; the wave-resistant mechanism 9, the wave-resistant mechanism 9 is connected with the multi-stage net cage mechanism 3; the slide rail mechanism 5 is connected with the cultivation ship body 4; the output end of the slide rail mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a bait casting mechanism 8.
Need to explain: when the device is used, different cultured objects are cultured in the net cages of different levels of the multi-stage net cage mechanism 3, so that the multi-stage culture of the cultured plants is realized, and the feeding mechanism 8 moves through the work of the driving mechanism 5, so that the use position of the feeding mechanism 8 is adjusted, and the bait can be fed into different net cages 34 in different multi-stage net cage mechanisms 3;
it is also stated that: the wave-resistant mechanism 9 can support the net cages 34 in the multi-stage net cage mechanism 3, so that the strength of the net cages 34 is increased; the wave-resistant mechanism 9 can rotate when the water body of the aquaculture water area fluctuates, so that the fluctuation of the water body in the net cage 34 is regulated and controlled, particularly, the fluctuation in the bait casting process or the fluctuation of the sea surface in the net cage 34 is influenced, and the wave resistance of the net cage 34 is improved, namely, the energy of the fluctuation of the water body can be converted through the rotation of the wave-resistant mechanism 9, the impact force on the net cage 34 is reduced, the deformation probability of the net cage 34 is reduced, and the service life of the net cage 34 is prolonged;
it is also stated that: biological activity in the box with a net 34 can also be promoted through the rotation in-process of resistant ripples mechanism 9, increases the dissolved oxygen volume of the interior water of box with a net 34, simultaneously through the rotation of resistant ripples mechanism 9 for the inside suspended solid of box with a net 34 can be discharged through the mesh in the box with a net 34, optimizes the environment of the interior water of box with a net 34, is favorable to the growth of fostering the plant.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the multi-stage net cage mechanism 3 includes a net cage 34, the aquaculture ship body 4 is connected with a plurality of net cages 34 with open upper ends, and wave-resistant components are connected in the net cages 34; two adjacent net cages 34 are communicated with each other through a connecting pipe 32; the connecting pipe 32 is provided with a material suction pump 33, the net cage 34 positioned at the lowest stage is fixedly connected with a material discharge pipe 31 communicated with the inside of the net cage, and the material discharge pipe 31 is provided with a material discharge pump.
Need to explain: different plants are respectively cultured in the different net cages 34, the discharging directions of the suction pumps 33 are consistent and are all from right to left, so that the grades of the net cages 34 are sequentially reduced from right to left, the net cage 34 at the leftmost side is the lowest stage, and the graded culture of the different plants is realized through the net cages 34;
it is also stated that: through the work of suction pump 33, can take out the residual bait in the box with a net 34 of next stage with a net 34 with excrement and urine to the residual bait in the box with a net 34 of previous stage and excrement and urine can provide new bait for the aquaculture biology in the box with a net 34 of next stage, and different breeds feed different nutrients in the bait, thereby realize the multistage utilization of bait, improve the utilization ratio of bait, reduce the waste of bait, thereby reduce the breed cost.
Referring to fig. 5, the wave-resistant mechanism 9 includes a fixing plate 91, the fixing plate 91 is fixedly connected in the net cage 34, and the fixing plate 91 is disposed near an upper end opening of the net cage 34; the center of the net cage 34 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 92, the upper end of the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 91, the rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 93 with an opening facing the rotating shaft 92, and the U-shaped frame 93 is arranged in a hollow mode.
Need to explain: the fixing plate 91 is connected with the net cage 34, so that the strength of the net cage 34 can be increased, the probability of deformation of the net cage 34 when the water body fluctuates is reduced, and the service life of the net cage 34 is prolonged;
it is also stated that: the U-shaped frame 93 is arranged in a hollow mode, so that the U-shaped frame 93 is small in mass, and the U-shaped frame 93 can rotate along with water or biological activities in the net cage; therefore, when the water body of the aquaculture water area fluctuates, the U-shaped frame 93 and the rotating shaft 92 rotate under the action of the water body, so that the fluctuation of the water body in the net cage 34 is regulated and controlled, particularly, the fluctuation in the net cage 34 is influenced by the fluctuation in the bait casting process or the fluctuation of the sea surface, the wave resistance of the net cage 34 is improved, namely, the wave-resistant mechanism 9 rotates to convert the energy of the fluctuation of the water body, the impact force on the net cage 34 is reduced, the deformation probability of the net cage 34 is reduced, and the service life of the net cage 34 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 11, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a distributing pipe 85, the upper surface of the sliding block 55 is fixedly connected with the distributing pipe 85 with an opening at the upper end, the upper surface of the distributing pipe 85 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 84, and a distributing plate is fixedly connected in the distributing pipe 85, and divides the distributing pipe 85 into two symmetrically arranged discharging bins; the bottoms of the two discharging bins are fixedly connected with feeding pipes 81 which are mutually communicated with the insides of the discharging bins, and the lower surfaces of the feeding pipes 81 are fixedly connected with discharging pipes 83 which are mutually communicated with the feeding pipes and are provided with openings at the upper and lower parts; the feeding pipe 81 is rotatably connected with a conveying flood dragon 87, and the outer surface of the feeding pipe 81 is provided with a driving motor 82 for driving the conveying flood dragon 87.
Need to explain: bait is added into the distributing pipe 85 through the feeding hopper 84, enters the feeding pipe 81 at the bottom under the action of gravity, and is driven by the driving motor 82 to work, so that the conveying dragon 87 rotates, the bait in the feeding pipe 81 is fed into the discharging pipe 83, and finally the bait at the bottom of the discharging pipe 83 is discharged, the discharging hole at the bottom of the discharging pipe 83 is aligned with the upper opening of the net cage 34, so that the bait can fall into the net cage 34, and the bait is thrown into the net cage 34;
referring to fig. 11, the feeding mechanism 8 further includes a first crushing roller 87, the feeding pipe 81 is rotatably connected with the first crushing roller 87 which coaxially rotates with the feeding auger 87, and the first crushing roller 87 is located right above the connection position of the discharging pipe 83 and the feeding pipe 81.
Need to explain: when the conveying auger 87 rotates through the driving motor 82, the first crushing roller 87 synchronously rotates, and when the bait in the feeding pipe 81 is conveyed to the position right above the discharging pipe 83, the bait can be stirred and crushed through the first crushing roller 87, so that the bait can enter the discharging pipe 83 more quickly, and the discharging efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the probability of blockage at the opening at the upper end of the discharge pipe 83 can be reduced, and the use reliability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 11, the feeding mechanism 8 further includes a second crushing roller 88, a driven wheel 89 and a driving wheel 89a, one end of the conveying auger 87 is fixedly connected with a coaxial rotating transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the wall of the discharging bin and is fixedly connected with the coaxial rotating driving wheel 89 a; go out the feed bin internal rotation and be connected with second crushing roller 88, the one end of second crushing roller 88 runs through the bulkhead of feed bin and the coaxial pivoted of fixedly connected with from driving wheel 89, from driving wheel 89 and action wheel 89a intermeshing.
Need to explain: when making transport flood dragon 87 rotate through driving motor 82, can also drive action wheel 89a synchronous rotation this moment, because from driving wheel 89 and action wheel 89a intermeshing to drive second crushing roller 88 and rotate, can stir and smash the bait in the feed bin through the rotation of second crushing roller 88, improve the efficiency that bait entered into feed pipe 81, reduce the probability to feed bin jam simultaneously, improve the reliability that the device used.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the slide rail mechanism 5 includes a first end plate 51 and a second end plate 56, the first end plate 51 and the second end plate 56 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the aquaculture ship body 4, the first end plate 51 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 52, one end of the threaded rod 52 penetrates through the second end plate 56 and is connected with the output end of a motor 54 through a coupler, and the motor 54 is fixedly connected with the second end plate 56; the first end plate 51 and the second end plate 56 are connected through a fixed plate 53, a sliding block 55 is connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 53 in a sliding manner, the threaded rod 52 penetrates through the sliding block 55 and is connected with the sliding block 55 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 55 is connected with the bait casting mechanism 8.
Need to explain: through the work of motor 54 for threaded rod 52 rotates, thereby slider 55 can be along the motion of threaded rod 52, and then adjusts slider 55's position, and then adjusts the position of use of discharging pipe 83, makes discharging pipe 83 just to the upper end opening of box with a net 34, thereby realizes adding bait to different box with a net 34 in.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the material distributing pipe 85 is connected with a sunshade net mechanism 1 for shielding the opening of the net cage 34.
Need to explain: when feeding materials, the upper end opening of the net cage 34 can be shaded through the shading net mechanism 1, so that the illumination intensity of the upper part of the net cage 34 is controlled while feeding materials, cultured materials can be fed in the dark, the habit of the cultured materials is better met, the feeding of the cultured materials is facilitated, and the growth of the cultured materials is further facilitated;
it is also stated that: when feeding materials, the probability that the cultured objects in the net cage 34 swim to the water surface is increased, and the upper end opening of the net cage 34 is shielded while feeding the materials through the sunshade net mechanism 1, so that the situation that the cultured objects are predated by air predators such as birds and the like is avoided, abnormal loss of the cultured objects is avoided, and unnecessary loss of farmers is further avoided;
it is also stated that: the sunshade net mechanism 1 can also form a relatively sealed area at the opening of the net cage 34, thereby playing a role of wind prevention, reducing the probability of side fall of bait caused by crosswind when feeding the bait, and reducing the waste of the bait.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sunshade net mechanism 1 includes a fixed sunshade net 11, the outer surface of the material distribution pipe 85 is fixedly connected with the fixed sunshade net 11, the lower surface of the fixed sunshade net 11 is slidably connected with a movable sunshade net 15, a strip-shaped opening 18 with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the center of the movable sunshade net 15, and the material distribution pipe 85 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening 18; one end of the movable sunshade net 15 is fixedly connected with a baffle 14 which is vertically arranged, the upper surface of the fixed sunshade net 11 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 13, and the vertical plate 13 is elastically connected with the baffle 14 through a spring 12; the other end of the movable sunshade net 15 is fixedly connected with a side ear 17 protruding outwards, the upper surface of the cultivation worker ship body 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of V-shaped plates 2 protruding towards the material distributing pipe 85, the central lines of the V-shaped plates 2 and the central line of the net cage 34 are arranged in a collinear mode, and the V-shaped plates 2 are located on the movement track of the side ear 17.
Need to explain: when the movable sunshade net 15 is not stressed, the meshes of the movable sunshade net 15 are aligned with the meshes of the fixed sunshade net 11, and light rays can pass through the sunshade net formed by the movable sunshade net 15 and the fixed sunshade net 11; when the material distribution pipe 85 is driven to move by the slide rail mechanism 5, the fixed sunshade net 11 and the movable sunshade net 15 also move synchronously, when the movable sunshade net 15 moves, the side lugs 17 can be in contact with the V-shaped plate 2, the movable sunshade net 15 can be pushed to move towards the material distribution pipe 85 due to the fact that the side lugs are protruded towards the material distribution pipe 85 with the V-shaped plate 2, the springs 12 are stretched along with the movement of the movable sunshade net 15, when the discharge pipe 83 moves right above the net cage 34, the meshes of the movable sunshade net 15 and the meshes of the fixed sunshade net 11 are arranged in a staggered mode, light cannot pass through the sunshade net formed by the movable sunshade net 15 and the fixed sunshade net 11, therefore, an opening at the upper end of the net cage 34 can be shielded when people throw food, and the illumination intensity at the opening of the net cage; the cultured objects can eat in the dark, and the habit of the cultured objects is better met, so that the eating of the cultured objects is facilitated, and the growth of the cultured objects is further facilitated;
it is also stated that: the shading net formed by the movable shading net 15 and the fixed shading net 11 can shield the upper end opening of the net box 34 while feeding, so that air predators such as birds and the like can be prevented from predating the cultured objects, abnormal loss of the cultured objects can be avoided, and unnecessary loss of farmers can be avoided;
it is also stated that: the sunshade net composed of the movable sunshade net 15 and the fixed sunshade net 11 can form a relatively sealed area at the opening of the net cage 34, so that the windproof effect is achieved, the probability of side fall of baits caused by cross wind during feeding is reduced, and the bait waste is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, two arc-shaped baffles 16 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable sunshade net 15, and openings of the two arc-shaped baffles 16 are aligned; the fixing plate 53 is located between the two arc-shaped baffles 16, and the diameter of the two arc-shaped baffles 16 is larger than that of the net cage 34.
Need to explain: two cowl 16 can shelter from the region between activity sunshade screen 15 and the box with a net 34 opening, improve the effect of preventing wind, further reduce the waste of bait, and fixed plate 53 is located between two cowl 16, when avoiding the slider 55 motion, to the interference of slider 55 between two cowl 16.
Referring to fig. 1, 7, 9 and 10, a sub-fishery aquaculture mechanism 7 is connected to the side surface of the aquaculture ship body 4, the sub-fishery aquaculture mechanism 7 comprises a longitudinal support 74, a plurality of longitudinal supports 74 parallel to each other are connected to the side surface of the aquaculture ship body 4, a plurality of transverse supports 72 perpendicular to the longitudinal supports 74 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal supports 74 in a binding manner, and a plurality of buoys 71 for providing buoyancy are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the longitudinal supports 74 in a binding manner; the longitudinal support 74 is fixedly connected with a plurality of assistant fishery aquaculture net cages 73 with openings at the upper ends, the inside of the assistant fishery aquaculture net cages 73 is fixedly connected with mounting seats 75, the lower surfaces of the mounting seats 75 are rotatably connected with upright posts 77, and the upright posts 77 are fixedly connected with U-shaped rotating blades 76 with openings facing the upright posts 77.
Need to explain: other aquaculture objects in the fishery cage 73 can be cultured, so that the culture area is increased, and the income of farmers can be increased;
it is also stated that: when the water in aquaculture waters is undulant, U type rotating vane 76 also can rotate, reduces the impact force that vice fishery aquaculture net case 73 received to reduce the probability that vice fishery aquaculture net case 73 warp, improve vice fishery aquaculture net case 73's life:
it is also stated that: the floating frame with the buffering function is composed of the floating cylinder 71, the transverse bracket 72 and the longitudinal bracket 74, so that the anti-collision buffering function can be realized on the aquaculture ship body 4, and the use reliability of the device is improved; and the floating frame with the buffering function consisting of the floating cylinder 71, the transverse bracket 72 and the longitudinal bracket 74 can also increase the contact range with the water surface, so that the running and shaking of the aquaculture ship body 4 can be balanced, and the wave resistance of the aquaculture ship body 4 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the aquaculture ship body 4 is connected with a bracket mechanism 6 for lifting a sub-fishery aquaculture mechanism 7; the support mechanism 6 comprises a support 65, the cultivation worker ship body 4 is fixedly connected with the support 65, the upper surface of the support 65 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 61, the upper surface of the fixed seat 61 is fixedly connected with two side plates 67 which are symmetrically arranged, a winding roller 64 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 67, and a winding motor 66 for driving the winding roller 64 to rotate is mounted on one side plate 67; the winding roller 64 is wound with a steel wire rope 62, the connecting end of the steel wire rope 62 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 64, the free end of the steel wire rope 62 penetrates through holes formed in the fixing seat 61 and the support 65 and is connected with a connecting plate 63, the connecting plate 63 is connected with the support 65 in a sliding mode, and the connecting plate 63 is fixedly connected with the transverse support 72.
Need to explain: the steel wire rope 62 can be wound on the winding roller 64 or can slide out of the winding roller 64 through the operation of the winding motor 66, when the whole assistant fishery culture mechanism 7 needs to be lifted, at the moment, the winding motor 66 rotates forwards, so that the steel wire rope 62 can be wound on the winding roller 64, and under the action of the steel wire rope 62, the connecting plate 63 is pulled to move upwards, so that the transverse bracket 72 is driven to move upwards, the whole assistant fishery culture mechanism 7 can be lifted, and the capture of the culture in the assistant fishery culture net cage 73 is facilitated; when the whole assistant fishery culture mechanism 7 needs to be put down, the winding motor 66 rotates reversely at the moment, so that the whole assistant fishery culture mechanism 7 is reset and enters the position below the water surface.
The cultivation method of the deep sea fishery multi-level nutrition mixed cultivation ship comprises the following specific steps:
a. transporting the cultivation ship body 4 to a proper cultivation water area, and cultivating different cultivated substances in different net cages 34 respectively;
b. the driving mechanism 5 works to enable the feeding mechanism 8 to move, so that the using position of the feeding mechanism 8 is adjusted, and therefore baits can be fed into different net cages 34;
c. by the operation of the material suction pump 33, residual baits and excrement in the upper stage net cage 34 can be pumped into the lower stage net cage 34 to provide baits for the culture materials in the lower stage net cage 34, so that the multi-stage utilization of nutrients in the baits is realized, and the materials in the net cage 34 at the lowest stage are discharged through the discharge pipe 31 by the discharge pump;
d. in the culture process, the wave-resistant mechanism 9 plays a role in supporting the net cage 34, and the U-shaped frame 93 rotates due to water fluctuation, so that the water fluctuation in the net cage 34 is regulated and controlled;
e. breeding other aquaculture objects in the assistant fishery breeding mechanism 7, and lifting and lowering the assistant fishery breeding mechanism 7 through the bracket mechanism 6;
f. and in the culture period, regular patrol is carried out in the culture water area, and meanwhile, the water quality is regularly detected.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Multistage nutrition mixed aquaculture worker's ship of deep sea fishery, its characterized in that includes:
a cultivation ship body (4);
the multi-stage net cage mechanism (3), the multi-stage net cage mechanism (3) is connected with the cultivation ship body (4);
the wave-resistant mechanism (9), the wave-resistant mechanism (9) is connected with the multi-stage net cage mechanism (3);
the sliding rail mechanism (5), the sliding rail mechanism (5) is connected with the cultivation worker ship body (4); the output end of the sliding rail mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a bait casting mechanism (8).
2. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixing aquaculture ship according to claim 1, wherein the multistage net cage mechanism (3) comprises net cages (34), a plurality of net cages (34) with upper ends opened are connected to the aquaculture ship body (4), and wave-resistant components are connected in the net cages (34); two adjacent net cages (34) are communicated with each other through connecting pipes (32); install on connecting pipe (32) and inhale material pump (33), and be located net case (34) fixedly connected with of lower level rather than inside row material pipe (31) of intercommunication each other, install the row material pump on row material pipe (31).
3. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed aquaculture industrial ship according to claim 2, wherein the wave-resistant mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (91), the fixing plate (91) is fixedly connected in the net cage (34), and the fixing plate (91) is arranged close to an upper end opening of the net cage (34); the center department of box with a net (34) rotates and is connected with pivot (92), and the upper end and the fixed plate (91) of pivot (92) rotate and are connected, and pivot (92) fixedly connected with opening towards U type frame (93) of pivot (92), U type frame (93) cavity setting.
4. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixing aquaculture ship according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail mechanism (5) comprises a first end plate (51) and a second end plate (56), the upper surface of the aquaculture ship body (4) is fixedly connected with the first end plate (51) and the second end plate (56), the first end plate (51) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (52), one end of the threaded rod (52) penetrates through the second end plate (56) and is connected with the output end of the motor (54) through a coupler, and the motor (54) is fixedly connected with the second end plate (56); first end plate (51) and second end plate (56) are connected through fixed plate (53), and the upper surface sliding connection of fixed plate (53) has slider (55), threaded rod (52) run through slider (55) and with slider (55) sliding connection, and slider (55) are connected with feeding mechanism (8).
5. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship according to claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a material distribution pipe (85), the material distribution pipe (85) with an opening at the upper end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (55), a feeding hopper (84) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material distribution pipe (85), a material distribution plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the material distribution pipe (85), and the material distribution plate divides the material distribution pipe (85) into two symmetrically arranged material discharge bins; the bottoms of the two discharging bins are fixedly connected with feeding pipes (81) which are mutually communicated with the insides of the discharging bins, and the lower surfaces of the feeding pipes (81) are fixedly connected with discharging pipes (83) which are mutually communicated with the feeding pipes and are provided with openings at the upper and lower parts; the conveying flood dragon (87) is rotationally connected in the conveying pipe (81), and a driving motor (82) used for driving the conveying flood dragon (87) is installed on the outer surface of the conveying pipe (81).
6. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed aquaculture ship according to claim 5, wherein the material distribution pipe (85) is connected with a sunshade net mechanism (1) for shielding the opening of the net cage (34).
7. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture industrial ship according to claim 6, wherein the sunshade net mechanism (1) comprises a fixed sunshade net (11), the outer surface of the material distribution pipe (85) is fixedly connected with the fixed sunshade net (11), the lower surface of the fixed sunshade net (11) is connected with a movable sunshade net (15) in a sliding manner, a strip-shaped opening (18) with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the center of the movable sunshade net (15), and the material distribution pipe (85) penetrates through the strip-shaped opening (18); one end of the movable sunshade net (15) is fixedly connected with a baffle (14) which is vertically arranged, the upper surface of the fixed sunshade net (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (13), and the vertical plate (13) is elastically connected with the baffle (14) through a spring (12); the other end fixedly connected with of activity sunshade net (15) is outside convex side ear (17), the last fixed surface of breed worker's ship body (4) is connected with a plurality of V template (2) protruding towards distributing pipe (85), and the central line of V template (2) and the central line collineation setting of box with a net (34), and V template (2) are located the movement track of side ear (17).
8. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed aquaculture industrial ship according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a secondary fishery aquaculture mechanism (7) is connected to the side surface of the aquaculture industrial ship body (4), the secondary fishery aquaculture mechanism (7) comprises a longitudinal support (74), a plurality of longitudinal supports (74) which are parallel to each other are connected to the side surface of the aquaculture industrial ship body (4), a plurality of transverse supports (72) which are perpendicular to the longitudinal supports (74) are fixedly connected to the longitudinal supports (74) in a binding manner, and a plurality of buoys (71) for providing buoyancy are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the longitudinal supports (74) in a binding manner; the vertical support (74) is fixedly connected with a plurality of assistant fishery aquaculture net cages (73) with openings at the upper ends, the installation seats (75) are fixedly connected in the assistant fishery aquaculture net cages (73), the lower surfaces of the installation seats (75) are rotatably connected with upright posts (77), and the openings of the upright posts (77) are towards U-shaped rotating blades (76) of the upright posts (77).
9. The deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixing aquaculture ship according to claim 8, wherein the aquaculture ship body (4) is connected with a bracket mechanism (6) for lifting a sub fishery aquaculture mechanism (7); the support mechanism (6) comprises a support (65), the cultivation worker ship body (4) is fixedly connected with the support (65), the upper surface of the support (65) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (61), the upper surface of the fixed seat (61) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged side plates (67), a winding roller (64) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (67), and a winding motor (66) for driving the winding roller (64) to rotate is mounted on one side plate (67); wire rope (62) is wound on the winding roller (64), the connecting end of the wire rope (62) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (64), the free end of the wire rope (62) penetrates through the through holes formed in the fixing seat (61) and the support (65) and is connected with a connecting plate (63), the connecting plate (63) is slidably connected with the support (65), and the connecting plate (63) is fixedly connected with the transverse support (72).
10. The culture method of the deep sea fishery multistage nutrition mixed culture ship according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following specific steps:
a. transporting the cultivation ship body (4) to a proper cultivation water area, and cultivating different cultivated substances in different net cages (34) respectively;
b. the driving mechanism (5) works to enable the bait casting mechanism (8) to move, so that the using position of the bait casting mechanism (8) is adjusted, and baits can be cast into different net cages (34);
c. residual baits and excrement in the upper stage net cage (34) can be pumped into the lower stage net cage (34) by the operation of the material sucking pump (33), baits are provided for the culture materials in the lower stage net cage (34), the multi-stage utilization of nutrients in the baits is realized, and the materials in the net cage (34) at the lowest stage are discharged through the discharging pipe (31) by the discharging pump;
d. in the culture process, the wave-resistant mechanism (9) plays a role in supporting the net cage (34), and the U-shaped frame (93) rotates due to water fluctuation, so that the water fluctuation in the net cage (34) is regulated and controlled;
e. breeding other aquaculture objects in the assistant fishery breeding mechanism (7), and lifting and putting down the assistant fishery breeding mechanism (7) through the bracket mechanism (6);
f. and in the culture period, regular patrol is carried out in the culture water area, and meanwhile, the water quality is regularly detected.
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