CN110074066B - Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens - Google Patents
Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110074066B CN110074066B CN201910479962.2A CN201910479962A CN110074066B CN 110074066 B CN110074066 B CN 110074066B CN 201910479962 A CN201910479962 A CN 201910479962A CN 110074066 B CN110074066 B CN 110074066B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main frame
- manure
- groups
- layer
- hermetia illucens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000709334 Hermetia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007758 mating behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hermetia illucens cultivation and discloses a hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating cultivation bed which comprises a machine head, a main frame and a machine tail, wherein three groups of motors are arranged in the machine head, the size of the machine head is 1.6 m long by 3 m wide by 3 m high, two groups of motors are arranged in the machine tail, the size of the machine tail is 1.6 m long by 2 m wide by 3 m high, the size of the connecting part between the machine head and the machine tail and the main frame is 0.8 m, the motors are rotary motors, the main frame is five layers, supports are vertically and fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the main frame and are four groups of supports, pulley blocks are arranged on the supports, air-blast devices are arranged at two ends of the main frame, excrement blocking plates are arranged at two sides of the main frame, and an air-blast device and an excrement blocking plate are arranged at two sides of the interior of the five layers. According to the invention, the dung blocking plate can prevent the hermetia illucens larva from climbing out from the machine head or the machine tail when the dung is processed, so that trouble and unnecessary loss are caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hermetia illucens cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional circulating cultivation bed for hermetia illucens.
Background
The black soldier fly and the rotten soldier fly insects can eat the feces and the household garbage of the livestock and produce high-value animal protein feed, and the larvae are called as phoenix insects and become resource insects with the same names as fly maggots, yellow meal worms, barley worms and the like, so that the black soldier fly and the rotten soldier fly insects are popularized worldwide due to the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding range, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like.
The hermetia illucens, also known as hermetia illucens, is an insect of the genus hermetia of the family hermetia, diptera, and is distributed in most regions of the global tropical and subtropical zone. Many biological characteristics of the black soldier fly are suitable for the transformation of livestock manure, such as larva feeding habit, large feeding capacity, strong stress resistance, overlapping life history, large elasticity, high nutritional value of the pre-pupa, migration characteristics before pupation and the like, so that the black soldier fly quickly stands out from a plurality of diptera insects in the research field of the transformation of livestock manure into insect proteins, and the black soldier fly is widely paid attention.
The early attention is paid to the hermetia illucens because the hermetia illucens can effectively control wild housefly populations, the number of houseflies near a fecalla which the hermetia illucens infects is observed to be small, the housefly adults can avoid spawning on the fecalla which the hermetia illucens larvae eat, experiments show that only a small number of the hermetia illucens and the larvae of the houseflies can develop to a mature stage under the mixed feeding condition, therefore, the hermetia illucens can inhibit the housefly populations by competing for the survival environment of the larvae, and some unpublished data show that the hermetia illucens has a certain inhibition effect on other types of saprophytic insects (such as yellow meal worm). Further research shows that the larvae of the hermetia illucens can digest and decompose harmful germs in the excrement in the feeding process, so that the harm to the environment is reduced. The adult hermetia illucens has an environmental factor-induced coupling behavior before mating, wherein strong sunlight is a main factor, and mating behavior is completed in flight, which requires enough space in the adult rearing room to complete mating.
At present, the existing hermetia illucens breeding equipment in the market has the defects that larvae are all put together for breeding when in use, the situation that the level of the age of the larvae is not changed when the larvae are taken out, and the most suitable adults cannot be efficiently screened out for use. Therefore, we propose a three-dimensional circulation culture bed for hermetia illucens.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly breeding bed adopts the following technical scheme that the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly breeding bed comprises a machine head, a main frame and a machine tail, wherein three groups of motors are arranged in the machine head, and the size of the machine head part is 1.6 m long by 3 m wide by 3 m high. Two groups of motors are arranged in the machine tail, the size of the machine tail part is 1.6 m long by 2 m wide by 3 m high, and the size of the connecting part of the machine head and the machine tail and the main frame is 0.8 m. The motor is the rotating electrical machines, the body frame is five layers, body frame both sides top vertical upward fixed mounting has support and support to have four groups, be provided with the assembly pulley on the support, body frame both ends are provided with aeration equipment, body frame both sides are provided with and keep off the excrement board, body frame five layers inside both sides all are provided with aeration equipment and fender excrement board, body frame size is 2 meters long 2 meters wide 3 meters high, the body frame adopts five layers design, and the layer distance between the body frame five layers is 0.55 meters. Five layers in the main frame are provided with manure belts, two ends of each manure belt are respectively sleeved with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheels are arranged on two side edges of the main frame through movable shafts and driven to operate by an internal motor.
The utility model discloses a manure spreader, including main frame, cross bar, support frame, cross bar, support frame, cross bar and aircraft nose, be provided with curb plate and curb plate on the front and back both sides face of main frame respectively perpendicularly and the curb plate has ten groups, and ten group's curb plates are two to one group's both sides of installing in every layer of manure area, the outside of main frame is provided with the support frame, the support frame passes through screw fixed connection with the inside support frame of main frame, one side that main frame was kept away from to tail and aircraft nose is provided with the cross bar, the cross bar is five groups.
Preferably, five groups of cross bars are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tail in parallel with the ground, a winch is arranged at the middle position of the cross bar at the lowest end, a vertical rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the cross bar at the highest end, the top end of the vertical rod is welded with the middle position of the bracket, a fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod, and a shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing sleeve.
Preferably, pulleys are arranged in the shaft sleeve through a movable shaft, steel wires are sleeved on two groups of pulleys at one end of the main frame, the steel wires close to one end of the inner part are connected with the manure baffle, the five groups of manure baffles are connected through the steel wires, and the lower ends of the steel wires close to one end of the machine head or the machine tail are connected with the winch. The winch is arranged at the middle position of the cross rod through a screw.
Preferably, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the winch, a gear and a main pulley are transversely inserted into the fixed sleeve through a movable shaft, the lower end of the steel wire is bolted to the main pulley, and a crank is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the top end of the aeration device is fixed at the top of the five-layer manure baffle of the main frame through a fixing rod, and the lower end of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with an aeration rod in parallel with the fixing rod.
Preferably, the aeration rod is provided with a row of air outlet holes towards the position of the manure belt, the end position of the outer side of the aeration rod is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with all the air outlet holes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a three-dimensional circulating culture bed for hermetia illucens. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) The three-dimensional circulating culturing bed for the hermetia illucens is characterized in that the hermetia illucens is cultured on a manure belt through the device, and each layer of the main frame is controlled by an independent system. Each layer has a motor control. Feeding and worm spreading are started from the top layer. After the black soldier flies are aged one day, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the manure belt can move under the driving of the motor, and the manure belt can rotate the black soldier flies on the top layer to the next layer in the moving process. The top layer continues feeding the budworms, and feeding is started in the second layer. After two days old, the rotating wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt on the second layer can move under the drive of the motor, the manure belt can rotate the black soldier fly on the second layer to the third layer in the moving process, and feeding is started on the third layer. After three days old, the rotating wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt of the third layer can move under the drive of the motor, the manure belt can rotate the black soldier fly of the third layer to the fourth layer in the moving process, and feeding is started at the fourth layer. After four days old, the rotating wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt on the fourth layer can move under the drive of the motor, the manure belt can transfer the black soldier fly on the fourth layer to the fifth layer in the moving process, and feeding is started at the fifth layer. After five days of age, the adults on the fifth layer would be transported to the interior of the screening machine for further screening. The hermetia illucens at the upper layer is still transferred downwards in sequence.
(2) When the three-dimensional circulating culturing bed for hermetia illucens is used, the hand crank can simultaneously drive the gear to drive the main pulley to rotate, the steel wire can shrink and wind the steel wire on the main pulley when the main pulley rotates, and the steel wire controls the upper and lower positions of the manure baffle plate of the nose part and the tail part in five layers. The manure baffle can prevent the hermetia illucens larva from climbing out from the machine head or the machine tail direction when the manure is processed, thereby causing trouble and unnecessary loss.
(3) According to the three-dimensional circulating cultivation bed for the hermetia illucens, the air flow can be used for uniformly stirring the ploughed manure by the aeration device, so that the ploughed manure is realized, air is forcedly introduced into the manure through the aeration device in the manure treatment process, the manure is oxygenated by contacting with the air, the ploughed manure is stirred, the transfer of oxygen in the air into the manure is accelerated, the contact of organic matters in the manure, microorganisms and dissolved oxygen are enhanced, the organic matters in the manure are subjected to oxidative decomposition, the aeration function is realized, and the aeration device can also be used for drying the ploughed manure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed;
fig. 2 is a front view of the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position A in the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the position B in the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed in fig. 1;
fig. 7 is a specific schematic diagram of the aeration device of the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a position C in the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed in fig. 2;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the position D in fig. 4 of the hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the F position in the three-dimensional circulating black soldier fly culture bed in FIG. 1;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the black soldier fly three-dimensional circulating culture bed shown in fig. 1;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the position H in fig. 1 of the hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed provided by the invention;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the position I in fig. 1 of the hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed.
Legend description:
1 aircraft nose, 2 tail, 3 body frames, 4 winches, 5 branch, 6 assembly pulley, 7 aeration equipment, 8 keep off the excrement board, 9 excrement area, 10 curb plates, 11 support frame, 12 runner, 201 horizontal pole, 202 montant, 203 fixed cover, 204 axle sleeve, 205 pulley, 401 fixed cover, 402 gear, 403 main pulley, 404 crank, 701 dead lever, 702 aeration pole, 703 venthole, 704 intake pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples: the three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens comprises a machine head 1, a main frame 3 and a machine tail 2, wherein three groups of motors are arranged in the machine head 1, and the machine head 1 is partially sized as follows: length 1.6 meters wide 2 meters high 3 meters. Two groups of motors are arranged in the tail 2, and the size of the tail 2 is as follows: the length is 1.6 m, the width is 2 m, the height is 3 m, and the size of the connecting part of the nose 1 and the tail 2 and the main frame 3 is 0.8 m. The motor is a rotating motor, the motor provides power for the whole equipment, the main frame 3 is five layers, the top ends of two sides of the main frame 3 are vertically and upwards fixedly provided with four groups of brackets 5, the brackets 5 are provided with pulley blocks 6, the utility model discloses a frame, including support 3, main frame 3, support 3, wherein the both ends of main frame 3 are provided with aeration equipment 7, the both sides of main frame 3 are provided with fender excrement board 8, the inside both sides of five layers of support 3 all are provided with aeration equipment 7 and fender excrement board 8, the size of main frame 3 is: the length is 2 meters, the width is 2 meters, the height is 3 meters, the main frame 3 adopts five-layer design, and the layer distance between five layers of the main frame 3 is 0.55 meter. Five layers in the main frame 3 are provided with manure belts 9, two ends of each manure belt 9 are respectively sleeved with a rotating wheel 12, each rotating wheel 12 is installed on two side edges of the main frame 3 through a movable shaft and driven by an internal motor to operate, and the black soldier flies are cultivated on the manure belts 9 through the equipment, and each layer of the main frame 3 is controlled by an independent system. Each layer has a motor control. Feeding and worm spreading are started from the top layer. After the black soldier flies are aged one day, the motor drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, the manure belt 9 can move under the driving of the motor, and the manure belt 9 can rotate the black soldier flies on the top layer to the next layer in the moving process. The top layer continues feeding the budworms, and feeding is started in the second layer. After two days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt 9 on the second layer can move under the drive of the motor, the black soldier flies on the second layer can be transferred to the third layer in the moving process of the manure belt 9, and feeding is started on the third layer. After three days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the motor, the manure belt 9 on the third layer can move under the drive of the motor, the manure belt 9 can rotate the black soldier fly on the third layer to the fourth layer in the moving process, and feeding are started on the fourth layer. After four days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt 9 on the fourth layer can move under the driving of the motor, the black soldier fly on the fourth layer can be transferred to the fifth layer in the moving process of the manure belt 9, and feeding is started at the fifth layer. After five days of age, the adults on the fifth layer would be transported to the interior of the screening machine for further screening. The hermetia illucens at the upper layer is still transferred downwards in sequence.
The side plates 10 are respectively and vertically arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main frame 3, ten groups of side plates 10 are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main frame, the ten groups of side plates 10 are arranged on the two sides of each layer of the manure belt 9 in a group, and the side plates 10 can prevent the hermetia illucens larva from climbing out towards the two sides of the manure belt 9 when the hermetia illucens larva processes manure, so that trouble and unnecessary loss are caused. The outside of body frame 3 is provided with support frame 11, support frame 11 passes through screw fixed connection with the inside support frame of body frame 3, and support frame 11 can increase the stability of whole equipment, guarantees equipment normal operating. The side of the tail 2 and the nose 1 far away from the main frame 3 is provided with a cross bar 201, and the cross bars 201 are five groups. Five groups of crossbars 201 are fixedly installed on the outer side of a tail 2 in parallel on the ground, a winch 4 is arranged at the middle position of the lowest end of the crossbars 201, a vertical rod 202 is vertically and fixedly installed at the middle position of the highest end of the crossbars 201 upwards, the top end of the vertical rod 202 is welded with the middle position of a supporting rod 5, a fixed sleeve 203 is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod 202, a shaft sleeve 204 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed sleeve 203, a pulley 205 is installed inside the shaft sleeve 204 through a movable shaft, steel wires are sleeved on two groups of pulleys 205 at one end of a main frame 3, the steel wires close to one end of the inner portion are connected with a manure baffle 8, and the lower ends of the steel wires close to one end of the machine head 1 or the tail 2 are connected with the winch 4 through steel wires. The winch 4 is installed in the middle of the cross rod 201 through a screw, a fixing sleeve 401 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the winch 4, a gear 402 and a main pulley 403 are transversely inserted into the fixing sleeve 401 through a movable shaft, the lower end of a steel wire is bolted to the main pulley 403, a crank 404 is installed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 401, when the winch is used, the crank 404 can simultaneously drive the gear 402 to drive the main pulley 403 to rotate, the steel wire is contracted and wound on the main pulley 403 when the main pulley 403 rotates, and the steel wire controls the upper position and the lower position of a manure baffle 8 of a machine head 1 part and a machine tail 2 part in five layers. The dung blocking plate 8 can prevent the hermetia illucens larva from climbing out from the direction of the machine head 1 or the machine tail 2 when the dung is processed, thereby causing trouble and unnecessary loss.
The top of the aeration device 7 is fixed at the top of five layers of manure baffles 8 of the main frame 3 through a fixing rod 701, an aeration rod 702 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod 701 in parallel with the fixing rod 701, a row of air outlet holes 703 are formed in the position of the aeration rod 702 towards the manure belt 9, an air inlet pipe 704 is fixedly arranged at the outer end position of the aeration rod 702, and the air inlet pipe 704 is communicated with all the air outlet holes 703. The aeration device 7 can uniformly turn over the ploughed excrement through air flow to achieve the function of ploughing the excrement, in the excrement treatment process, air is forced to be introduced into the excrement through the aeration device 7, so that the excrement is oxygenated by contact with the air, the ploughed excrement is stirred, the transfer of oxygen in the air into the excrement is accelerated, the contact of organic matters in the excrement, microorganisms and dissolved oxygen are enhanced, the organic matters in the excrement are oxidized and decomposed, the aeration function is achieved, and the aeration device 7 can also dry the ploughed excrement.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the first step: the hermetia illucens is cultivated on the manure belt 9 by the equipment, and each layer of the main frame 3 is controlled by an independent system. Each layer has a motor control. Feeding and worm spreading are started from the top layer. After the black soldier flies are aged one day, the motor drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, the manure belt 9 can move under the driving of the motor, and the manure belt 9 can rotate the black soldier flies on the top layer to the next layer in the moving process. The top layer continues feeding the budworms, and feeding is started in the second layer. After two days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt 9 on the second layer can move under the drive of the motor, the black soldier flies on the second layer can be transferred to the third layer in the moving process of the manure belt 9, and feeding is started on the third layer. After three days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the motor, the manure belt 9 on the third layer can move under the drive of the motor, the manure belt 9 can rotate the black soldier fly on the third layer to the fourth layer in the moving process, and feeding are started on the fourth layer. After four days old, the rotating wheel 12 is driven by the motor to rotate, the manure belt 9 on the fourth layer can move under the driving of the motor, the black soldier fly on the fourth layer can be transferred to the fifth layer in the moving process of the manure belt 9, and feeding is started at the fifth layer. After five days of age, the adults on the fifth layer would be transported to the interior of the screening machine for further screening. The hermetia illucens at the upper layer is still transferred downwards in sequence.
And a second step of: when the multifunctional manure blocking plate is used, the crank handle 404 can simultaneously drive the gear 402 to drive the main pulley 403 to rotate, steel wires can be contracted and wound on the main pulley 403 when the main pulley 403 rotates, and the steel wires control the up-down positions of the manure blocking plates 8 of the nose 1 part and the tail 2 part in five layers. The dung blocking plate 8 can prevent the hermetia illucens larva from climbing out from the direction of the machine head 1 or the machine tail 2 when the dung is processed, thereby causing trouble and unnecessary loss.
And a third step of: the aeration device 7 can uniformly turn over the ploughed excrement through air flow to achieve the function of ploughing the excrement, in the excrement treatment process, air is forced to be introduced into the excrement through the aeration device 7, so that the excrement is oxygenated by contact with the air, the ploughed excrement is stirred, the transfer of oxygen in the air into the excrement is accelerated, the contact of organic matters in the excrement, microorganisms and dissolved oxygen are enhanced, the organic matters in the excrement are oxidized and decomposed, the aeration function is achieved, and the aeration device 7 can also dry the ploughed excrement.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation of hermetia illucens breeds bed, includes aircraft nose (1), body frame (3) and tail (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a winch, including main frame (3), middle cross bar (201) and vertical rod (201), main frame (3) both sides top vertical up fixed mounting have support (5) and support (5) have four groups, be provided with assembly pulley (6) on support (5), main frame (3) both ends are provided with aeration equipment (7), main frame (3) both sides are provided with and keep off excrement board (8), five inside both sides of main frame (3) all are provided with aeration equipment (7) and fender excrement board (8), main frame (3) size is 2 meters long by 2 meters wide by 3 meters, the layer distance between five layers of main frame (3) is 0.55 meters, five layers of inside all are provided with excrement area (9) of main frame (3), excrement area (9) both ends have cup jointed runner (12) respectively, runner (12) are installed on the both sides edge of main frame (3) through the loose axle and are driven the operation by inside motor, one side that main frame (3) were kept away from to tail (2) and aircraft nose (1) all are provided with aeration equipment (7), five horizontal rod (201) are installed in five places (201) respectively, vertical rod (201) are installed in the middle cross bar (201) top vertical rod (201) position, vertical rod (201) are installed in the middle of the top of the vertical rod (201) and are installed in the top of the vertical rod (2), the top of the vertical rod (202) is welded with the middle position of the bracket (5), a fixed sleeve (203) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod (202), a shaft sleeve (204) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed sleeve (203), a pulley (205) is arranged in the shaft sleeve (204) through a movable shaft, a winch (4) is arranged at the middle position of the cross rod (201) through a screw, a fixed sleeve (401) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the winch (4), and a gear (402) and a main pulley (403) are transversely inserted in the fixed sleeve (401) through the movable shaft;
the top end of the aeration device (7) is fixed at the top of the five-layer manure baffle (8) of the main frame (3) through a fixing rod (701), and an aeration rod (702) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod (701) in parallel with the fixing rod (701);
two groups of pulleys (205) at one end of the main frame (3) are sleeved with steel wires, the steel wires close to one end inside are connected with the manure baffle (8), the five groups of manure baffles (8) are connected through the steel wires, and the lower ends of the steel wires close to one end of the machine head (1) or the machine tail (2) are connected with the winch (4);
the lower end of the steel wire is bolted to a main pulley (403), and a crank (404) is arranged outside the fixed sleeve (401);
when the novel manure-blocking device is used, the crank handle (404) can simultaneously drive the gear (402) to drive the main pulley (403) to rotate, steel wires can be contracted and wound on the main pulley (403) when the main pulley (403) rotates, and the steel wires control the upper and lower positions of the manure-blocking plates (8) of the machine head (1) part and the machine tail (2) part in the five layers;
the front side surface and the rear side surface of the main frame (3) are respectively and vertically provided with side plates (10), ten groups of side plates (10) are arranged, and the ten groups of side plates (10) are arranged on two sides of each layer of manure belt (9) in a group.
2. The hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of body frame (3) is provided with support frame (11), support frame (11) are through screw fixed connection with the inside support frame of body frame (3).
3. The hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed according to claim 1, wherein: the machine head is characterized in that three groups of motors are arranged inside the machine head (1), the size of the machine head (1) is 1.6 meters long and 2 meters wide and 3 meters high, two groups of motors are arranged inside the machine tail (2), the size of the machine tail (2) is 1.6 meters long and 2 meters wide and 3 meters high, and the sizes of the connecting parts of the machine head (1) and the machine tail (2) and the main frame (3) are all 0.8 meters, and the motors are rotating motors.
4. The hermetia illucens three-dimensional circulating culture bed according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a manure treatment device, including aeration pole (702), gas inlet pipe (704) and all ventholes (703) are installed to aeration pole (702) outside end position fixed mounting, gas outlet hole (703) of a row are seted up towards excrement area (9) position to aeration pole (702).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910479962.2A CN110074066B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910479962.2A CN110074066B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110074066A CN110074066A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110074066B true CN110074066B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=67423368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910479962.2A Active CN110074066B (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110074066B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11311003B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-04-26 | Yu Land Biological Agriculture Co., Ltd. | Mobile culture assembly for feeding larvae of black soldier fly |
| CN111713462B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-12-14 | 华南农业大学 | Black soldier fly larva breeding device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598148A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-26 | 郝汉杰 | Black soldier fly cultivation system and method |
| CN108770791A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 内江市润宏泽凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus with separation function |
| CN109511610A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 湖南大学 | A kind of black soldier flies automatic breeding material collecting trolley |
| CN210202969U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-03-31 | 山东大佳机械有限公司 | Stereoscopic circulating breeding bed for hermetia illucens |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910479962.2A patent/CN110074066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598148A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-26 | 郝汉杰 | Black soldier fly cultivation system and method |
| CN108770791A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-09 | 内江市润宏泽凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus with separation function |
| CN109511610A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 湖南大学 | A kind of black soldier flies automatic breeding material collecting trolley |
| CN210202969U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-03-31 | 山东大佳机械有限公司 | Stereoscopic circulating breeding bed for hermetia illucens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110074066A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112753657B (en) | System for treating livestock and poultry manure by breeding hermetia illucens and application thereof | |
| CN110074066B (en) | Three-dimensional circulation breeding bed for hermetia illucens | |
| CN108739672B (en) | System and method for hatching hermetia illucens by utilizing livestock and poultry manure and kitchen waste in resource mode | |
| TWM603681U (en) | Automatic circulating breeding system for saprophagous insects | |
| CN113439714A (en) | Novel automatic hermetia illucens breeding assembly line and transferring method | |
| CN112119963A (en) | Aquaculture device with water quality purification system and aquaculture method | |
| CN112931294A (en) | Automatic treatment device for poultry breeding excrement and using method thereof | |
| CN210202969U (en) | Stereoscopic circulating breeding bed for hermetia illucens | |
| CN211581254U (en) | Intelligent feeding system for hermetia illucens breeding | |
| CN110074007B (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treatment method | |
| CN108419761B (en) | Method for automatically separating and culturing maggot manure | |
| CN107667986B (en) | Intensive ecological breeding system and breeding method | |
| CN207271797U (en) | Utilize the equipment of black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage | |
| CN215684296U (en) | Insect breeding box | |
| KR20200072763A (en) | Insect breeding device | |
| CN209898014U (en) | Equipment for treating organic garbage by using hermetia illucens | |
| CN113261521B (en) | Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof | |
| CN211581171U (en) | Rice duck is bred with duck canopy altogether | |
| CN214546527U (en) | Breeding device | |
| CN213306868U (en) | Feeding device for local chicken breeding | |
| CN108633800A (en) | Fresh water pearl transition and upgrade, upgrading, synergy cultural method | |
| CN107149973A (en) | A kind of agricultural wastes processing unit | |
| CN113287575A (en) | Insect breeding box | |
| CN1129355C (en) | Technology for mass rearing grained moth | |
| CN110338156A (en) | A kind of method of artificial feeding ladybug |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |