CN113826573A

CN113826573A - Feeding device for fishery

Info

Publication number: CN113826573A
Application number: CN202111036178.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林泽军; 方建康; 赵姣凤; 聂建
Original assignee: Anhui Huachen Education Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huachen Education Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2021-12-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for fishery, relating to the technical field of agriculture; the problems that a lot of fishes do not move after eating, the meat quality is reduced, and part of weak and small fishes cannot eat timely, so that the development is slow are solved; the concrete support frame that includes, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the storage vat, and the bottom of support frame rotates and installs the support post, the side-mounting of storage vat has the connecting rod, and bottom one side of storage vat is provided with row's material pipe, the bottom opposite side of storage vat is provided with the mounting groove. According to the invention, when the floating body assembly encounters water surface fluctuation, the feeding assembly is pulled to reciprocate in the mounting groove, the opening at the bottom of the discharging pipe is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner in the movement process, a small amount of fish feed falls into water for multiple times, and the fish can be fully fed in the foraging time period of the fish by multiple swimming and foraging, so that the movement effect of the fish is increased, and the meat quality is improved.

Description

Feeding device for fishery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a feeding device for fishery.

Background

Fishery refers to the social production sector that catches and breeds fish and other aquatic animals and aquatic plants such as marine algae to obtain aquatic products. Generally divided into marine fishery and fresh water fishery, provides food and industrial raw materials for people's life and national construction, and is an important component of generalized agriculture. Mainly aims to develop and utilize water areas, collect and catch and artificially breed various aquatic animals and plants with economic value to obtain aquatic products, and can be divided into marine fishery and fresh water fishery according to the water areas; the method is divided into breeding industry and fishing industry according to production characteristics.

Fishery is an important component in national economy of China, and the fishery culture process is crucial to feeding of fishes, many fishes forage for food at evening or night, most feeding activities are carried out in the daytime, secondly, the current feeding mainly comprises throwing, a large amount of feed is thrown on the water surface in a short time, many fishes cannot move after eating, meat quality is reduced, and part of weak and small fishes cannot rush to eat timely, so that slow development is caused.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a feeding device for fishery to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a feeding device for fishery.

The invention provides a feeding device for fishery, which comprises a support frame, wherein a storage barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, a support upright post is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a connecting rod is arranged on the side surface of the storage barrel, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage barrel, an installation groove is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the storage barrel, a limit cavity is arranged at one end of the installation groove, a feeding component in sliding connection is arranged between the limit cavity and the installation groove, one end of the feeding component is positioned at the lower end of the discharging pipe, one end of the support frame is hinged with a floating body component, the top of the floating body component is in transmission connection with the other end of the feeding component, a braking component is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, the braking component is positioned at the top of the floating body component, a sound production component is arranged in the installation groove, and the bottom of the sound production component is in meshing connection with the top of the feeding component, the top of storage vat articulates there is solar cell panel, and articulates between solar cell panel's bottom and the storage vat lateral wall to have the hydraulic stem, the inside bottom fixed mounting of mounting groove has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft is connected with the bottom meshing of pay-off subassembly, the vibration subassembly is installed to the inside bottom of storage vat, and the both ends of vibration subassembly are connected with the sound production subassembly transmission, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of support frame has the tuning fork, and the top and the sound production subassembly contact of tuning fork.

Preferably, the floating body assembly comprises a floating body of a ship-shaped structure, a pull rod is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the floating body, and a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the side face of the pull rod.

Preferably, the floating body assembly further comprises an installation frame fixedly installed at the top of the floating body, torsion springs are fixedly installed inside the installation frame, a vertically arranged rod body is installed between the two torsion springs, and a sail is fixedly installed on the side face of the rod body.

In the invention, preferably, the brake assembly comprises an electric push rod and a brake cap, the brake cap is mounted at the bottom of the electric push rod, and a cavity with a horn-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the brake cap.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a sliding rod, a pull ring and a feeding plate which are connected with each other, a grinding plate is mounted at the top of the feeding plate, a blanking grid is arranged in the center of the top of the feeding plate, meshing racks are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the feeding plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and the end part of the spring is stably connected with the limiting cavity.

Preferably, in the invention, the top section of the division bar of the blanking grid is of a triangular structure, and the size of the division bar is increased from bottom to top in sequence.

Preferably, the sounding assembly comprises a driving roller and a transmission roller which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, both ends of the transmission roller are fixedly provided with speed-increasing chain wheels, a transmission belt is connected between the driving roller and the speed-increasing chain wheels, the outer sides of the speed-increasing chain wheels are fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped elastic plates, and the outer ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates are fixedly provided with knocking hammers.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises two elastic rods arranged inside the storage vat, a frame and a vibration rod are arranged between the two elastic rods, an elastic sealing gasket is arranged between one elastic rod and the storage vat, and a soundboard is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the elastic rod.

In the invention, preferably, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a plurality of flashing lamps, the energizing ends of the flashing lamps are provided with micro generators through wires, and the micro generators are arranged at two ends of the driving roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a feeding device for fishery, which has the following beneficial effects:

the feeding device is internally provided with a feeding component which obliquely slides, the top of the floating body component at the bottom of the braking component is separated when feeding is needed, the floating body component pulls the feeding component to reciprocate in the mounting groove when meeting fluctuation of the water surface, an opening at the bottom of the discharging pipe is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner in the moving process, fish feed falls into water a small amount of times and many times, continuous feeding is carried out in the foraging time period of the fish, the fish can be fully eaten after swimming and foraging for many times, the moving effect of the fish is improved, the meat quality is improved, the local fluctuation of the water surface is stirred when the fish are converged at the bottom of the device, the feeding speed is increased, the upper end of the device can be driven to rotate, the feeding range is increased, the phenomenon of slow growth caused by untimely snatching of part of the fish is avoided, the device can be driven to move by solar electric power and a driving motor in windless and unrestrained weather, manual control is not needed, and continuous feeding work is carried out at night, is in accordance with the environment for foraging and growing of fishes at night.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding apparatus for fisheries according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the floating body assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the brake assembly of the fishery feeding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vibrating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sound generating assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding component of the feeding device for fishery.

In the figure: 1 support frame, 2 floating body components, 201 floating body, 202 pull rod, 203 torsion spring, 204 rod body, 205 sail, 3 spacing cavity, 4 mounting grooves, 5 brake components, 6 connecting rod, 7 hydraulic rod, 8 solar cell panel, 9 storage barrel, 10 vibration component, 1001 elastic rod, 1002 frame, 1003 vibration rod, 1004 soundboard, 1005 elastic sealing gasket, 11 sounding component, 1101 driving roller, 1102 driving belt, 1103 arc elastic plate, 1104 driving roller, 1105 speed increasing chain wheel, 1106 knocking hammer, 12 feeding component, 1201 feeding plate, 1202 pull ring, 1203 sliding rod, 1204 spring, 1205 meshing rack, 1206 blanking grid, 1207 grinding plate, 13 tuning fork, 14 support upright post, 15 flashing lamp.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a feeding device for fishery comprises a support frame 1, a storage barrel 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 1, a support upright 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, a connecting rod 6 is installed at the side surface of the storage barrel 9, a discharging pipe is arranged at one side of the bottom of the storage barrel 9, an installation groove 4 is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the storage barrel 9, a limit cavity 3 is arranged at one end of the installation groove 4, a feeding component 12 in sliding connection is arranged between the limit cavity 3 and the installation groove 4, one end of the feeding component 12 is positioned at the lower end of the discharging pipe, a floating body component 2 is hinged at one end of the support frame 1, the top of the floating body component 2 is in transmission connection with the other end of the feeding component 12, a braking component 5 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 6, the braking component 5 is positioned at the top of the floating body component 2, a sounding component 11 is installed inside the installation groove 4, the bottom of the sound generating component 11 is meshed with the top of the feeding component 12, the top of the storage barrel 9 is hinged with a solar cell panel 8, a hydraulic rod 7 is hinged between the bottom of the solar cell panel 8 and the side wall of the storage barrel 9, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the mounting groove 4, an output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the bottom of the feeding component 12, a vibrating component 10 is mounted at the bottom end inside the storage barrel 9, two ends of the vibrating component 10 are in transmission connection with the sound generating component 11, tuning forks 13 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the support frame 1, the top ends of the tuning forks 13 are in contact with the sound generating component 11, the device is mounted on the water surface through a support upright post 14, the bottom of the floating body component 2 floats on the upper end of the water surface, fish feed is stored inside the storage barrel 9 for periodic supplement, the feeding device is provided with the feeding component 12 which slides obliquely, when feeding is needed, the top of the floating body component 2 at the bottom of the braking component 5 is separated, the floating body component 2 pulls the feeding component 12 to reciprocate in the mounting groove 4 when meeting fluctuation of the water surface, the opening at the bottom of the discharging pipe is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner in the moving process, fish feed drops into the water a small amount of time many times, the fish can be fed continuously in the foraging time period, the fish can be fully eaten after moving and foraging many times, the moving effect of the fish is improved, the meat quality is improved, the fish can stir local fluctuation of the water surface when gathering at the bottom of the device, the feeding speed is increased, the upper end of the device can be driven to rotate, the feeding range is increased, the phenomenon of slow growth caused by untimely snatching of part of the fish is avoided, the device can be driven to move by solar electric power and a driving motor in windless and wave-free weather, manual control is not needed, and continuous feeding work is carried out at night and night, is in accordance with the environment for foraging and growing of fishes at night.

As a further scheme of the invention, the floating body assembly 2 comprises a floating body 201 of a ship-shaped structure, a pull rod 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the floating body 201, a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the side face of the pull rod 202, the floating body assembly 2 is connected to the support frame 1 through the pull rod 202, the floating body 201 swings up and down when the floating body is stirred when meeting the water surface, the position of the upper end of the pull rod 202 is driven to swing greatly, and then the feeding assembly 12 is pulled to reciprocate, so that the feeding process does not need to depend on electric power.

As a further scheme in the present invention, the floating body assembly 2 further includes an installation frame fixedly installed on the top of the floating body 201, a torsion spring 203 is fixedly installed inside the installation frame, a vertically arranged rod 204 is installed between the two torsion springs 203, a sail 205 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rod 204, and is provided with the sail 205, the rod 204 and the torsion springs 203, when the fish is gathered in the breeze weather or at the bottom, the floating body 201 drives the sail 205 and the rod 204 to swing when moving, the swing amplitude of the rod 204 is increased through the torsion springs 203, the movement amplitude of the floating body 201 is increased, and the stability of the device for discharging and feeding is further improved.

As a further scheme in the invention, the brake assembly 5 comprises an electric push rod and a brake cap, the brake cap is mounted at the bottom of the electric push rod, a cavity with a horn-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the brake cap, the brake cap is driven by the electric push rod to descend in the fish feeding stage, the top end of the pull rod 202 is limited, the motion amplitude of the pull rod 202 is limited through a horn mouth at the bottom, the feed discharging amount is controlled, the brake cap continuously descends to fix the pull rod 202, the floating body assembly 2 and the feeding assembly 12 are braked, and the feeding speed and the feeding amount can be regulated and controlled in different days.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the feeding assembly 12 includes a sliding rod 1203, a pull ring 1202 and a feeding plate 1201 connected to each other, a milling plate 1207 is installed on the top of the feeding plate 1201, a discharging grid 1206 is installed in the center of the top of the feeding plate 1201, a meshing rack 1205 is respectively installed on the top and the bottom of the feeding plate 1201, a spring 1204 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 1203, the end of the spring 1204 is stably connected with the limiting cavity 3, when the floating body assembly 2 moves, the feeding plate 1201 is driven to move at the bottom of the discharging pipe by the action of the pull ring 1202, when the discharging grid 1206 moves forward, the feed can fall through the grid holes, the process is repeated, and then the feed is fed a small amount and multiple times, when the milling plate 1207 resets, the discharging pipe is blocked, the feed particles contact with the surface of the milling plate 1207 under the action of gravity, the surface of the milling plate 1207 grinds the bottom layer of the feed particles roughly, and the powder is more favorable for discharging at the next time of discharging, avoid the feed blockage phenomenon.

As a further scheme of the invention, the top section of the partition bars of the feeding grid 1206 is of a triangular structure, the size of the partition bars is sequentially increased from bottom to top, when the feeding plate 1201 moves obliquely downwards, the protruding triangular partition bars on the feeding grid 1206 are contacted with feed particles to shovel the feed into water, the depth of shoveling and digging is gradually increased by the partition bars with sequentially increased size, the inclined surface extrudes the feed particles to push the feed particles upwards during resetting, the feed particles in the discharging pipe are driven to creep continuously, and the possibility that the feed blocks the discharging port is avoided.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the sound generating assembly 11 includes a driving roller 1101 and a driving roller 1104 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 4, both ends of the driving roller 1104 are fixedly provided with speed increasing sprockets 1105, a driving belt 1102 is connected between the driving roller 1101 and the speed increasing sprockets 1105, the outer side of the speed increasing sprockets 1105 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped elastic plates 1103, the outer ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates 1103 are fixedly provided with knocking hammers 1106, the feeding assembly 12 drives the driving roller 1101 to rotate when reciprocating, and then the driving roller 1104 rotates, the arc-shaped elastic plates 1103 and the knocking hammers 1106 impact the tuning fork 13 and the vibrating assembly 10 in the process of rotating, so as to generate sound and water wave vibration on the water surface, and further form an inertial memory for feeding fish, so that fish can be quickly gathered when feeding at night, and feeding efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the vibration assembly 10 includes two elastic rods 1001 installed inside the storage vat 9, a frame 1002 and a vibration rod 1003 are installed between the two elastic rods 1001, an elastic sealing gasket 1005 is installed between one of the elastic rods 1001 and the storage vat 9, a sound board 1004 is fixedly installed at an outer end of the elastic rod 1001, the sound production assembly 11 impacts the sound board 1004 to make sound to attract fish to forage, and then the sound board 1004 transmits vibration to the elastic rods 1001, the frame 1002 and the vibration rod 1003 when impacted, and feed particles inside the storage vat 9 are lowered by using continuous vibration, so that a blocking phenomenon caused by feed accumulation is avoided, and stability and continuity in a feeding process of the feeding device are further improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of flashing lamps 15 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, a micro-generator is arranged at the power-on end of each flashing lamp 15 through a lead, the micro-generators are arranged at two ends of the driving roller 1101, the micro-generators are driven to generate electricity in the reciprocating rotation process of the driving roller 1101, the flashing lights 15 are driven to flash and emit light on the water surface, the matching device emits sound and light, the inertia memory of the fish is trained by feeding the feed, the low light is utilized to attract the fish to gather at night, the speed of the fish gathering is increased during feeding, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for fishery comprises a support frame (1), wherein a storage barrel (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame (1), a support upright post (14) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support frame (1), a connecting rod (6) is mounted on the side surface of the storage barrel (9), and a material discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage barrel (9), the feeding device is characterized in that a mounting groove (4) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the storage barrel (9), a limiting cavity (3) is arranged at one end of the mounting groove (4), a material feeding component (12) in sliding connection is arranged between the limiting cavity (3) and the mounting groove (4), one end of the material feeding component (12) is positioned at the lower end of the material discharging pipe, a floating component (2) is hinged to one end of the support frame (1), and the top of the floating component (2) is in transmission connection with the other end of the material feeding component (12), the brake component (5) is installed at the end part of the connecting rod (6), the brake component (5) is located at the top of the floating body component (2), the sound production component (11) is installed inside the installation groove (4), the bottom of the sound production component (11) is meshed with the top of the feeding component (12) to be connected, the top of the storage barrel (9) is hinged with a solar cell panel (8), a hydraulic rod (7) is hinged between the bottom of the solar cell panel (8) and the side wall of the storage barrel (9), a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the installation groove (4), an output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the bottom of the feeding component (12) to be connected, a vibration component (10) is installed at the bottom inside the storage barrel (9), two ends of the vibration component (10) are in transmission connection with the sound production component (11), tuning forks (13) are fixedly installed on two sides of the support frame (1), and the top end of the tuning fork (13) is contacted with the sounding component (11).

2. A feeding device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein the floating body component (2) comprises a floating body (201) with a boat-shaped structure, a pull rod (202) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the floating body (201), and a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the pull rod (202).

3. Feeding device for fishery according to claim 2, wherein the floating body assembly (2) further comprises a mounting rack fixedly mounted on the top of the floating body (201), a torsion spring (203) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting rack, a vertically arranged rod body (204) is mounted between the two torsion springs (203), and a sail (205) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rod body (204).

4. A feeding device for fishery according to claim 3, wherein the brake assembly (5) comprises an electric push rod and a brake cap, the brake cap is mounted at the bottom of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the brake cap is provided with a cavity with a horn-shaped structure.

5. Feeding device for fishery according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding component (12) comprises a slide rod (1203), a pull ring (1202) and a feeding plate (1201) which are connected with each other, a grinding plate (1207) is installed on the top of the feeding plate (1201), a blanking grid (1206) is arranged in the center of the top of the feeding plate (1201), meshing racks (1205) are respectively arranged on the top and the bottom of the feeding plate (1201), a spring (1204) is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod (1203), and the end of the spring (1204) is firmly connected with the limiting cavity (3).

6. A feeding device for fishery according to claim 5, characterized in that the top section of the division bar of the blanking grid (1206) is a triangle structure, and the size of the division bar increases from bottom to top.

7. The feeding device for the fishery industry according to claim 1, wherein the sounding component (11) comprises a driving roller (1101) and a driving roller (1104) which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (4), both ends of the driving roller (1104) are fixedly provided with speed increasing chain wheels (1105), a driving belt (1102) is connected between the driving roller (1101) and the speed increasing chain wheels (1105), the outer side of the speed increasing chain wheels (1105) is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped elastic plates (1103), and the outer ends of the arc-shaped elastic plates (1103) are fixedly provided with knocking hammers (1106).

8. A feeding device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein the vibration component (10) comprises two elastic rods (1001) arranged inside the storage barrel (9), a frame (1002) and a vibration rod (1003) are arranged between the two elastic rods (1001), an elastic sealing gasket (1005) is arranged between one elastic rod (1001) and the storage barrel (9), and a sound board (1004) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the elastic rod (1001).

9. A feeding device for fishery according to claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of flashing lamps (15) are installed at the bottom of the supporting frame (1), and the electrified ends of the flashing lamps (15) are installed with micro-generators through wires, and the micro-generators are installed at the two ends of the driving roller (1101).