CN111758646A - Feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and using method - Google Patents

Feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111758646A
CN111758646A CN202010714888.0A CN202010714888A CN111758646A CN 111758646 A CN111758646 A CN 111758646A CN 202010714888 A CN202010714888 A CN 202010714888A CN 111758646 A CN111758646 A CN 111758646A
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Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
assembly
connecting rod
shaft
rod
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CN202010714888.0A
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CN111758646B (en
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蔡强培
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Suzhou Yuehai Aquatic Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Zhixin Cloud Communication Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding for aquaculture, in particular to feeding equipment for swing type aquaculture and a using method thereof; the servo motor drives the power assembly to work, and the threaded section of the second rotating shaft is utilized to act with the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate is lifted in a reciprocating manner; the lifting plate drives the second sliding sleeve to move left and right along the second sliding rod through the first connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod drives the end head to move left and right, the pressing plate is acted from the right side, the rotating rod is deflected in a reciprocating manner by matching with the first spring, the blocking plate is driven by the third connecting rod to enter and exit the blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is opened or blocked, and intermittent blanking is realized; the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through a universal coupling; the rotating disc on the top of the third rotating shaft rotates forwards and backwards periodically, the cover body drives the arc-shaped blades to rotate intermittently and unidirectionally through the matching of the non-return pawls and the ratchet wheels, and the periodic actions of material storage and material throwing are realized through the intermittent blanking of the blanking assembly.

Description

Feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeding for aquaculture, in particular to feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and a using method of the feeding equipment.
Background
The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings. Is one of agricultural production departments.
According to different water area properties, the method is divided into a mariculture industry and a freshwater culture industry. According to the objects of cultivation and planting, the fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root, etc. are divided into fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, etc.
The development of aquaculture is of great significance as follows:
it can economically provide high-quality animal protein food for human beings.
In animal feeding, the fish is aquatic variable-temperature animal, and has low energy consumption, high feed conversion efficiency and high animal protein content compared with terrestrial constant-temperature livestock and poultry;
secondly, the feed additive can provide raw materials for the industry, and is an important raw material source for the pharmaceutical industry, the chemical industry, the feed industry and the like;
and thirdly, the method has an important effect on making up the shortage of marine fishing.
With the rapid growth of the world population and the development of economy, the demand of human beings for animal proteins is increasing, but the fishing amount is limited by the update of natural fishery resources. Fishery prediction indicates that the trend of increasing annual fishery yield reaches the top, and the demand cannot be met by fishing natural fishery resources only in future;
and fourthly, the ecological balance is favorably maintained.
In offshore areas, the fishing strength can be reduced due to the increase of the culture yield, and ecological imbalance caused by over-fishing is prevented; in inland waters, aquaculture is combined with other agricultural productions, which facilitates the formation of benign ecological cycles.
Pond culture is the most common mode in the aquaculture industry, and refers to a production mode for carrying out aquatic economic animal and plant culture by utilizing artificial excavation or natural ponds, and aims to obtain complex system activities with the maximum output by people through the input of seedlings and related substances, intervening and regulating the environmental conditions influencing the growth of cultured animals.
However, the pond has a certain area, aquatic products are unevenly distributed in the pond, and the conventional feeding mode mainly adopts a manual mode of splashing on the bank, so that the feed is grabbed from a charging basket or dug by using a tool for many times by a manual mode, the repeated labor is carried out, the workload is large, and the feeding is relatively complicated; meanwhile, the feed fed in the mode is mainly concentrated in the area close to the shore, so that the remote place cannot be considered, and the situation that the aquatic products in the remote place cannot feed the feed in time, so that the feed is not uniform is caused.
Therefore, the inventor designs feeding equipment for the throwing type aquaculture and a using method thereof, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and a using method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
A feeding device for throwing type aquaculture comprises a frame assembly, a power assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a throwing assembly and a discharging assembly;
the frame assembly comprises a first base, a first class slide rod, a material throwing cavity, a material discharging nozzle, a material discharging pipe, a material storage box and a charging hopper; the first base is provided with a first class of sliding rods at left and right intervals, and the top ends of the first class of sliding rods are connected with a material throwing cavity; the left lower part and the right higher part of the material throwing cavity are obliquely arranged, and the right end of the material throwing cavity is connected with a discharging nozzle; the upper part of the left part of the material throwing cavity is connected with a material storage box through a discharging pipe, and the top of the material storage box is provided with a charging hopper;
a power assembly is arranged on the first base, a throwing assembly is arranged in the throwing cavity, and the top end of the power assembly is connected with the throwing assembly; the unloading pipe is provided with the unloading subassembly, and power component passes through reciprocal subassembly and the cooperation of unloading subassembly.
Further, the power assembly comprises a motor base, a servo motor, a first rotating shaft, an incomplete bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a universal coupling;
the servo motor is fixed on the first base through a motor base, the output end of the servo motor extends leftwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the left end of the first rotating shaft is provided with an incomplete bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the incomplete bevel gear, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first base through a bearing; two first-class driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first-class driven bevel gears are matched with the incomplete bevel gears; and a universal coupling is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft.
Further, the material throwing assembly comprises a third rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a non-return pawl, a ratchet wheel, a cover body, an installation shaft and an arc-shaped blade;
the material throwing cavity is a flat cylindrical cavity; the third rotating shaft and the material throwing cavity are arranged coaxially; the third rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the material throwing cavity, the top end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc, and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a universal coupling; a cover body is arranged on the periphery of the rotary table, the top of the cover body is connected with an installation shaft, and the top end of the installation shaft is rotatably connected with the top wall of the material throwing cavity through a bearing; the inner ring of the cover body is provided with a ratchet wheel, the rotary disc is correspondingly provided with a non-return pawl, and the non-return pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel; arc-shaped blades are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cover body in the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the reciprocating assembly comprises a lifting plate, a first-class sliding sleeve, a first connecting rod, a second-class sliding sleeve, a second-class sliding rod, a second connecting rod and an end head;
the upper section of the second rotating shaft is provided with threads, and the thread section penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate; the left end and the right end of the lifting plate are provided with a first class sliding sleeve, the first class sliding sleeve is arranged on a corresponding first class sliding rod, and the right side of the upper section of the first class sliding rod on the left side is also connected with a second class sliding rod; a second type sliding sleeve is arranged on the second type sliding rod; the top end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second sliding sleeve, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the lifting plate; the top of the second type of sliding sleeve is connected with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod extends leftwards and is provided with an end head.
Further, the blanking assembly comprises an installation rod, a rotating rod, a first-class spring, a third connecting rod, a plugging plate, a guide sleeve and a pressing plate;
the mounting rod is arranged on the left side of the material throwing cavity, and the left end of the mounting rod is hinged with the rotating rod; the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is positioned on the left side of the end head; the rotating rod and the left end of the material throwing cavity are connected with a spring; a guide sleeve is arranged on the left side of the blanking pipe, and the plugging plate penetrates through the guide sleeve and extends into the blanking pipe; the top end of the rotating rod is hinged with a third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is connected with the left end of the plugging plate.
Further, the material shaking assembly is further included; the material shaking assembly comprises a corrugated pipe, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a third sliding sleeve, a third sliding rod and a second spring;
the top of the blanking pipe is communicated with the bottom of the material storage box through a corrugated pipe; the left part of the bottom surface of the material storage box is connected with a fourth connecting rod downwards, and the fourth connecting rod is connected with a third connecting rod; the right part of the bottom surface of the material storage box is connected with a fifth connecting rod downwards, and the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod is provided with three types of sliding sleeves; the right side of the blanking pipe is provided with three types of slide bars, and the three types of slide sleeves are arranged on the three types of slide bars; a second spring is connected between the third sliding sleeve and the blanking pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a transmission component and a stirring component; the storage box is arranged in the storage box, and the stirring assembly is connected with the power assembly through the transmission assembly.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises a second-class driven bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a first supporting seat, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a fifth rotating shaft, a second supporting seat and a sixth connecting rod;
the left part of the first base is provided with a first supporting seat, and a fourth rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat; a second type of driven bevel gear is arranged at the right end of the fourth rotating shaft and vertically meshed with any one type of driven bevel gear; a first driving wheel is arranged at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft;
a second supporting seat is arranged on the left side of the material storage box and is connected with the material throwing cavity through a sixth connecting rod; no. five pivots run through and rotate through the bearing and connect No. two supporting seats, and No. five pivot left ends are provided with the drive wheel No. two, and No. two drive wheels pass through the drive belt and are connected with the drive wheel transmission No. one.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a shaft sleeve, a stirring rod, a stirring blade and a spline shaft;
the shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged in the material storage box, and the right end of the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the material storage box through a bearing; the shaft sleeve is uniformly provided with a stirring rod, and the outer end of the stirring rod is provided with stirring blades; the storage case is stretched out to the axle sleeve left end, and No. five pivot right-hand members are connected with the integral key shaft, the integral key shaft grafting axle sleeve and with the axle sleeve cooperation.
Further, the device also comprises a swinging component; the swinging assembly comprises a transmission chain, a chain wheel, a sixth rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a supporting shaft and a second base;
the second base is arranged below the first base, a supporting shaft is rotatably connected below the first base through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft is connected with the second base; a second gear is arranged on the supporting shaft;
the first gear is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the top end of the sixth rotating shaft is provided with a chain wheel corresponding to the second rotating shaft, and the chain wheel is in transmission connection through a transmission chain.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides feeding equipment for throwing type aquaculture and a using method thereof, and the feeding equipment has the following advantages:
1, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a servo motor, an incomplete bevel gear rotates along with the first rotating shaft and is intermittently meshed with a first type of driven bevel gear, and a second rotating shaft rotates forwards and backwards periodically; the thread section of the second rotating shaft acts on the lifting plate, so that the lifting plate is guided by the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding rod to lift in a reciprocating manner; the lifting plate drives the second type sliding sleeve to move left and right along the second type sliding rod through the first type connecting rod, so that the second type connecting rod moves left and right; the end is along with the removal of No. two connecting rods, acts on the clamp plate from the right side, cooperates a class of spring, makes the dwang take place reciprocal deflection to drive the blanking plate through No. three connecting rods and pass in and out the unloading pipe, open or the shutoff to the unloading pipe, realize intermittent type unloading.
2, the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through a universal coupling; the rotating disc on the top of the third rotating shaft rotates forwards and backwards periodically, the cover body drives the arc-shaped blades to rotate intermittently and unidirectionally through the matching of the non-return pawls and the ratchet wheels, and the periodic actions of material storage and material throwing are realized through the intermittent blanking of the blanking assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the power assembly and the shuttle assembly;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a blanking assembly and a throwing assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a slinger assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a slosh assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the drive assembly and the agitation assembly;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the spline shaft and the sleeve;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the swing assembly;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a swing assembly.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame component, 101-base, 102-slide bar, 103-material throwing cavity, 104-discharging nozzle, 105-discharging pipe, 106-storage box, 107-loading hopper;
2-power component, 201-motor base, 202-servo motor, 203-first rotating shaft, 204-incomplete bevel gear, 205-first type driven bevel gear, 206-second rotating shaft and 207-universal coupling;
3-reciprocating component, 301-lifting plate, 302-first type sliding sleeve, 303-first connecting rod, 304-second type sliding sleeve, 305-second type sliding rod, 306-second connecting rod and 307-end;
4-material throwing component, 401-third rotating shaft, 402-rotating disc, 403-check pawl, 404-ratchet wheel, 405-cover body, 406-mounting shaft, 407-arc blade;
5-blanking component, 501-installation rod, 502-rotating rod, 503-class spring, 504-third connecting rod, 505-blocking plate, 506-guide sleeve and 507-pressing plate;
6-transmission assembly, 601-class II driven bevel gear, 602-number four rotating shaft, 603-number one supporting seat, 604-number one transmission wheel, 605-transmission belt, 606-number two transmission wheel, 607-number five rotating shaft, 608-number two supporting seat and 609-number six connecting rod;
7-shaking the material assembly, 701-bellows, 702-connecting rod IV, 703-connecting rod V, 704-three sliding bush, 705-three sliding rod, 706-two spring;
8-swinging component, 801-transmission chain, 802-chain wheel, 803-six rotating shaft, 804-first gear, 805-second gear, 806-supporting shaft, 807-second base, 808-supporting rod, 809-mounting cover and 810-ball bearing;
9-stirring component, 901-shaft sleeve, 902-stirring rod, 903-stirring blade and 904-spline shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding equipment for the throwing type aquaculture comprises a frame assembly 1, a power assembly 2, a reciprocating assembly 3, a throwing assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;
the frame component 1 comprises a first base 101, a first-class sliding rod 102, a material throwing cavity 103, a discharging nozzle 104, a discharging pipe 105, a storage box 106 and a charging hopper 107; the first base 101 is fixedly connected with a first class of sliding rods 102 at left and right intervals, and the top ends of the first class of sliding rods 102 are connected with a material throwing cavity 103; the material throwing cavity 103 is obliquely arranged in a left-low right-high position, and the right end is connected with a discharging nozzle 104; the upper part of the left part of the throwing cavity 103 is connected with a storage box 106 through a discharging pipe 105, and the top of the storage box 106 is connected with a charging hopper 107;
the first base 101 is provided with a power assembly 2, the throwing cavity 103 is provided with a throwing assembly 4, and the top end of the power assembly 2 is connected with the throwing assembly 4; the blanking pipe 105 is provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the power assembly 2 is matched with the blanking assembly 5 through the reciprocating assembly 3.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the feeding equipment for the throwing type aquaculture comprises a frame assembly 1, a power assembly 2, a reciprocating assembly 3, a throwing assembly 4 and a blanking assembly 5;
the frame component 1 comprises a first base 101, a first-class sliding rod 102, a material throwing cavity 103, a discharging nozzle 104, a discharging pipe 105, a storage box 106 and a charging hopper 107; the first base 101 is fixedly connected with a first class of sliding rods 102 at left and right intervals, and the top ends of the first class of sliding rods 102 are connected with a material throwing cavity 103; the material throwing cavity 103 is obliquely arranged in a left-low right-high position, and the right end is connected with a discharging nozzle 104; the upper part of the left part of the throwing cavity 103 is connected with a storage box 106 through a discharging pipe 105, and the top of the storage box 106 is connected with a charging hopper 107;
the first base 101 is provided with a power assembly 2, the throwing cavity 103 is provided with a throwing assembly 4, and the top end of the power assembly 2 is connected with the throwing assembly 4; the blanking pipe 105 is provided with a blanking assembly 5, and the power assembly 2 is matched with the blanking assembly 5 through the reciprocating assembly 3.
The power assembly 2 comprises a motor base 201, a servo motor 202, a first rotating shaft 203, an incomplete bevel gear 204, a first-class driven bevel gear 205, a second rotating shaft 206 and a universal coupling 207;
the servo motor 202 is fixed on the first base 101 through the motor base 201, the output end of the servo motor 202 extends leftwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft 203, and the left end of the first rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 204; the second rotating shaft 206 is arranged on the left side of the incomplete bevel gear 204, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first base 101 through a bearing; two first-class driven bevel gears 205 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 206, and the first-class driven bevel gears 205 are matched with the incomplete bevel gear 204; the top end of the second rotating shaft 206 is provided with a universal coupling 207.
The material throwing assembly 4 comprises a third rotating shaft 401, a rotating disc 402, a check pawl 403, a ratchet 404, a cover body 405, a mounting shaft 406 and arc-shaped blades 407;
the material throwing cavity 103 is a flat cylindrical cavity; the third rotating shaft 401 and the material throwing cavity 103 are arranged coaxially; the third rotating shaft 401 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the material throwing cavity 103, the top end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 402, and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft 206 through a universal coupling 207; a cover body 405 is arranged on the periphery of the turntable 402, the top of the cover body 405 is connected with a mounting shaft 406, and the top end of the mounting shaft 406 is rotatably connected with the top wall of the material throwing cavity 103 through a bearing; a ratchet 404 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the cover body 405, a check pawl 403 is correspondingly arranged on the rotary disc 402, and the check pawl 403 is matched with the ratchet 404; arc-shaped blades 407 are uniformly connected to the outer wall of the cover body 405 in the circumferential direction.
Wherein, the reciprocating component 3 comprises a lifting plate 301, a first-class sliding sleeve 302, a first connecting rod 303, a second-class sliding sleeve 304, a second-class sliding rod 305, a second connecting rod 306 and a head 307;
the upper section of the first rotating shaft 203 is provided with threads, and the thread section penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 301; the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 301 are fixedly connected with a first-class sliding sleeve 302, the first-class sliding sleeve 302 is sleeved on the corresponding first-class sliding rod 102, and the right side of the upper section of the left first-class sliding rod 102 is also connected with a second-class sliding rod 305; a second type sliding sleeve 304 is sleeved on the second type sliding rod 305; the top end of the first connecting rod 303 is hinged with a second-class sliding sleeve 304, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a lifting plate 301; the top of the second type sliding sleeve 304 is connected with a second connecting rod 306, and the second connecting rod 306 extends leftwards and is provided with a head 307.
The blanking assembly 5 comprises an installation rod 501, a rotating rod 502, a first-class spring 503, a third connecting rod 504, a plugging plate 505, a guide sleeve 506 and a pressing plate 507;
the mounting rod 501 is fixed on the left side of the material throwing cavity 103, and the left end of the mounting rod 501 is hinged with the rotating rod 502; the bottom end of the rotating rod 502 is connected with a pressure plate 507, and the pressure plate 507 is positioned on the left side of the end head 307; the rotating rod 502 and the left end of the material throwing cavity 103 are connected with a spring 503; the left side of the blanking pipe 105 is connected with a guide sleeve 506, and the plugging plate 505 penetrates through the guide sleeve 506 and extends into the blanking pipe 105; the top end of the rotating rod 502 is hinged with a third connecting rod 504, and the third connecting rod 504 is connected with the left end of the plugging plate 505.
The following describes the method of using the present apparatus by taking this embodiment as an example:
the device is placed at the side of a pond, and feed is put into a storage box 106 from a hopper 107;
starting a servo motor 202 to drive a first rotating shaft 203 to rotate, wherein an incomplete bevel gear 204 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 203 and is intermittently meshed with a first type of driven bevel gear 205, so that a second rotating shaft 206 periodically rotates forwards and backwards;
on one hand, the thread section of the second rotating shaft 206 acts with the lifting plate 301, so that the lifting plate 301 is guided by the first-class sliding sleeve 302 and the first-class sliding rod 102 to reciprocate; the lifting plate 301 drives the second-class sliding sleeve 304 to move left and right along the second-class sliding rod 305 through the first connecting rod 303, so that the second connecting rod 306 moves left and right;
the end head 307 acts on the pressing plate 507 from the right side along with the movement of the second connecting rod 306, and the rotating rod 502 is enabled to deflect in a reciprocating manner by matching with a spring 503, so that the blocking plate 505 is driven to enter and exit the blanking pipe 105 through the third connecting rod 504, the blanking pipe 105 is opened or blocked, and intermittent blanking is realized;
it should be noted that since the blanking rate of the blanking pipe 105 is not too high, the reciprocating displacement of the blocking plate 505 is required to be small, and therefore, the hinge joint of the installation rod 501 and the rotating rod 502 is suggested to be relatively closer to the top end of the rotating rod 502.
On the other hand, the second rotating shaft 206 drives the third rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the universal coupling 207; carousel 402 at No. three pivot 401 top is periodic just reversing immediately to through the cooperation of non return pawl 403 and ratchet 404, realize that the cover body 405 drives arc blade 407 intermittent type unidirectional rotation, and the intermittent type unloading of cooperation unloading subassembly 3 realizes holding the material, throws the periodic action of material, throws the material on one side in comparison with the unloading, this kind of mode is convenient for guarantee throw away enough volume at every turn:
when the rotary disc 402 rotates anticlockwise, the non-return pawl 403 slides on the back of the teeth of the ratchet 404, the rotary disc 402 does not drive the cover body 405 to rotate, at the moment, the arc-shaped blade 407 stops rotating, the blanking pipe 105 is opened corresponding to the blanking assembly 3 for blanking, and the feed falling into the material throwing cavity 103 is gathered at the left part of the material throwing cavity 103 under the influence of the inclination angle; when the rotating disc 402 rotates clockwise, the non-return pawl 403 abuts against the ratchet 404, so that the rotating disc 402 drives the cover body 405 to rotate in a single direction, the arc-shaped blade 407 is driven to rotate, and the arc-shaped blade 407 drives the feed to move and is subjected to centrifugal force; when the feed moves to the discharging nozzle 104, the feed is thrown out from the discharging nozzle 104, so that the feed is thrown to a position far away from the bank;
it should be noted that, due to the centrifugal force, there is an initial velocity after the feed flies out of the discharging nozzle 104; the larger the centrifugal force is, the larger the initial speed is, and the longer the feed throw range is; the centrifugal force applied to the feed is determined by the rotating speed of the arc-shaped blade 407, so that the rotating speed of the arc-shaped blade 407 is adjusted by the transmission by controlling the rotating speed of the servo motor 202, thereby adjusting the range of the feed and meeting different requirements.
Example 3
The difference from the above embodiment is that the storage bin 106 of the present embodiment is movable.
The material shaking assembly 7 is also included; the material shaking assembly 7 comprises a corrugated pipe 701, a fourth connecting rod 702, a fifth connecting rod 703, a third sliding sleeve 704, a third sliding rod 705 and a second spring 706;
the top of the blanking pipe 105 is communicated with the bottom of the storage tank 106 through a corrugated pipe 701; the left part of the bottom surface of the material storage box 106 is connected with a fourth connecting rod 702 downwards, and the fourth connecting rod 702 is connected with a third connecting rod 504; the right part of the bottom surface of the material storage box 106 is connected with a fifth connecting rod 703 downwards, and the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected with a third sliding sleeve 704; the right side of the blanking pipe 105 is fixedly connected with three types of sliding rods 705, and three types of sliding sleeves 704 are sleeved on the three types of sliding rods 705; a second spring 706 is connected between the third sliding sleeve 704 and the blanking pipe 105.
Specifically, the third connecting rod 504 moves under the action of the rotating rod 503 and simultaneously acts on the material storage box 106 through the fourth connecting rod 702; the storage box 106 is guided by the three-type sliding sleeve 704 and the three-type sliding rod 705, and is matched with the second-type spring 706, so that the fourth connecting rod 702 is driven to move left and right, the feed in the storage box is shaken, and the uniformity of the feed is improved. Wherein the bellows 701 is adapted to the relative displacement of the accumulator tank 106 and the feed pipe 105.
Example 4
Because the plate is easy to happen to the feed, on the basis of the embodiment 3, the transmission component 6 and the stirring component 9 are also arranged; a storage tank 106 is arranged in the storage tank 106, and the stirring assembly 9 is connected with the power assembly 2 through the transmission assembly 6.
The transmission assembly 6 comprises a second-class driven bevel gear 601, a fourth rotating shaft 602, a first supporting seat 603, a first transmission wheel 604, a transmission belt 605, a second transmission wheel 606, a fifth rotating shaft 607, a second supporting seat 608 and a sixth connecting rod 609;
the first supporting seat 603 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first base 101, and the fourth rotating shaft 602 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat 603; a second-class driven bevel gear 601 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 602, and the second-class driven bevel gear 601 is vertically meshed with any one of the first-class driven bevel gears 205; the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 604;
a second support seat 608 is arranged on the left side of the storage box 106, and the second support seat 608 is connected with the material throwing cavity 103 through a sixth connecting rod 609; the fifth rotating shaft 607 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the second supporting seat 608 through a bearing, the left end of the fifth rotating shaft 607 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 606, and the second driving wheel 606 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 604 through a transmission belt 605.
The stirring assembly 9 comprises a shaft sleeve 901, a stirring rod 902, stirring blades 903 and a spline shaft 904;
the shaft sleeve 901 is rotatably installed in the material storage box 106, and the right end of the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the material storage box 106 through a bearing; stirring rods 902 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 901, and stirring blades 903 are connected to the outer ends of the stirring rods 902; the left end of the shaft sleeve 901 extends out of the material storage box 106, the right end of the fifth rotating shaft 607 is connected with a spline shaft 904, and the spline shaft 904 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 901 and matched with the shaft sleeve 901.
Specifically, the second-class driven bevel gear 601 is driven by the first-class driven bevel gear 205 to drive the fourth rotating shaft 602 to rotate, and the fifth rotating shaft 607 drives the spline shaft 904 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission wheel and the transmission belt; the spline shaft 904 drives the shaft sleeve 901 to rotate, and the stirring rod 902 drives the stirring blades 903 to stir the feed in the storage box 106;
meanwhile, the storage tank 106 moves left and right to drive the shaft sleeve 901 to move together, and although the shaft sleeve 901 and the spline shaft 904 generate relative displacement, transmission can still be kept, so that shaking materials of the storage tank 106 are matched, and the flowability of the feed is ensured.
Example 5
On the basis of the above-described embodiments,
also comprises a swinging component 8; the swinging component 8 comprises a transmission chain 801, a chain wheel 802, a sixth rotating shaft 803, a first gear 804, a second gear 805, a supporting shaft 806 and a second base 807;
the second base 807 is arranged below the first base 101, a supporting shaft 806 is rotatably connected below the first base 101 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft 806 is connected with the second base 807; a second gear 805 is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft 806;
the sixth rotating shaft 803 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first base 101 through a bearing, a first gear 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sixth rotating shaft 803, and the first gear 804 is meshed with a second gear 805; the top end of the sixth rotating shaft 803 and the second rotating shaft 206 are correspondingly provided with a chain wheel 802, and the chain wheel 802 is in transmission connection through a transmission chain 801.
Specifically, the second rotating shaft 206 drives the sixth rotating shaft 803 to rotate forward and backward periodically through the chain wheel 802 and the transmission chain 801, so that the first gear 804 at the bottom end of the sixth rotating shaft 803 and the second gear 805 on the supporting shaft 806 are enabled to act, and the first gear 804 acts on the sixth rotating shaft 803 in a reverse direction due to the fixed positions of the supporting shaft 806 and the second gear 805, so that the first base 101 drives each component on the upper portion to rotate; and because the sixth rotating shaft 803 rotates positively and negatively periodically, the first base 101 and all components on the upper portion of the first base do reciprocating swing, so that the change of the throwing angle is realized, and the feeding range is expanded.
It should be noted that, the first base 101 and the components on the upper portion thereof are supported by the supporting shaft 806, and the stress points are concentrated, so that unstable conditions are likely to occur, therefore, it is suggested that a plurality of supporting rods 808 are further circumferentially distributed and connected on the bottom surface of the first base 101, the bottom end of the supporting rod 808 is connected with the mounting cover 809, the mounting cover 809 is provided with the ball 810, and the ball 810 is in rolling contact with the second base 807, so that the weights of the first base 101 and the components on the upper portion thereof are dispersed, and the working stability of the swinging component 8 is ensured.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding device for throwing type aquaculture is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), a power assembly (2), a reciprocating assembly (3), a throwing assembly (4) and a blanking assembly (5);
the frame assembly (1) comprises a first base (101), a first-class sliding rod (102), a material throwing cavity (103), a discharging nozzle (104), a discharging pipe (105), a storage box (106) and a charging hopper (107); the first base (101) is provided with a first class of sliding rods (102) at left and right intervals, and the top ends of the first class of sliding rods (102) are connected with a material throwing cavity (103); the material throwing cavity (103) is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part, and the right end is connected with a discharging nozzle (104); the upper part of the left part of the material throwing cavity (103) is connected with a storage box (106) through a discharging pipe (105), and the top of the storage box (106) is provided with a charging hopper (107);
the first base (101) is provided with a power assembly (2), the throwing cavity (103) is provided with a throwing assembly (4), and the top end of the power assembly (2) is connected with the throwing assembly (4); the blanking pipe (105) is provided with a blanking assembly (5), and the power assembly (2) is matched with the blanking assembly (5) through the reciprocating assembly (3).
2. The feeding device for the throwing type aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the power assembly (2) comprises a motor base (201), a servo motor (202), a first rotating shaft (203), an incomplete bevel gear (204), a driven bevel gear (205), a second rotating shaft (206) and a universal coupling (207);
the servo motor (202) is fixed on the first base (101) through a motor base (201), the output end of the servo motor (202) extends leftwards and is connected with a first rotating shaft (203), and the left end of the first rotating shaft (203) is provided with an incomplete bevel gear (204); the second rotating shaft (206) is arranged on the left side of the incomplete bevel gear (204), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first base (101) through a bearing; two first-class driven bevel gears (205) are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft (206), and the first-class driven bevel gears (205) are matched with the incomplete bevel gears (204); and a universal coupling (207) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (206).
3. A feeding device for throwing aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein the throwing assembly (4) comprises a third rotating shaft (401), a rotating disc (402), a check pawl (403), a ratchet wheel (404), a cover body (405), a mounting shaft (406) and an arc-shaped blade (407);
the material throwing cavity (103) is a flat cylindrical cavity; the third rotating shaft (401) and the material throwing cavity (103) are arranged coaxially; the third rotating shaft (401) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the material throwing cavity (103), the top end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc (402), and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft (206) through a universal coupling (207); a cover body (405) is arranged on the periphery of the rotary disc (402), the top of the cover body (405) is connected with an installation shaft (406), and the top end of the installation shaft (406) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the material throwing cavity (103) through a bearing; a ratchet wheel (404) is arranged on the inner ring of the cover body (405), a check pawl (403) is correspondingly arranged on the rotary disc (402), and the check pawl (403) is matched with the ratchet wheel (404); arc-shaped blades (407) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the cover body (405) in the circumferential direction.
4. A feeding apparatus for a throwing type aquaculture according to claim 3, wherein said reciprocating assembly (3) comprises a lifting plate (301), a first type sliding sleeve (302), a first connecting rod (303), a second type sliding sleeve (304), a second type sliding rod (305), a second connecting rod (306) and a head (307);
the upper section of the second rotating shaft (206) is provided with threads, and the thread section penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate (301); the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (301) are provided with a first-class sliding sleeve (302), the first-class sliding sleeve (302) is arranged on the corresponding first-class sliding rod (102), and the right side of the upper section of the left first-class sliding rod (102) is also connected with a second-class sliding rod (305); a second type sliding sleeve (304) is arranged on the second type sliding rod (305); the top end of the first connecting rod (303) is hinged with a second type sliding sleeve (304), and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a lifting plate (301); the top of the second type of sliding sleeve (304) is connected with a second connecting rod (306), and the second connecting rod (306) extends leftwards and is provided with a head (307).
5. The feeding equipment for the throwing type aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein the blanking assembly (5) comprises a mounting rod (501), a rotating rod (502), a spring (503), a third connecting rod (504), a blocking plate (505), a guide sleeve (506) and a pressing plate (507);
the mounting rod (501) is arranged on the left side of the material throwing cavity (103), and the left end of the mounting rod (501) is hinged with the rotating rod (502); a pressing plate (507) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (502), and the pressing plate (507) is positioned on the left side of the end head (307); the rotating rod (502) and the left end of the material throwing cavity (103) are connected with a spring (503); a guide sleeve (506) is arranged on the left side of the discharging pipe (105), and the plugging plate (505) penetrates through the guide sleeve (506) and extends into the discharging pipe (105); the top end of the rotating rod (502) is hinged with a third connecting rod (504), and the third connecting rod (504) is connected with the left end of the plugging plate (505).
6. A feeding device for a throwing aquaculture according to claim 5 further comprising a sloshing assembly (7); the material shaking assembly (7) comprises a corrugated pipe (701), a fourth connecting rod (702), a fifth connecting rod (703), a third sliding sleeve (704), a third sliding rod (705) and a second spring (706);
the top of the blanking pipe (105) is communicated with the bottom of the storage tank (106) through a corrugated pipe (701); the left part of the bottom surface of the material storage box (106) is connected with a fourth connecting rod (702) downwards, and the fourth connecting rod (702) is connected with a third connecting rod (504); the right part of the bottom surface of the material storage box (106) is connected with a fifth connecting rod (703) downwards, and the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod (703) is provided with three types of sliding sleeves (704); the right side of the blanking pipe (105) is provided with three types of sliding rods (705), and three types of sliding sleeves (704) are arranged on the three types of sliding rods (705); and a second type spring (706) is also connected between the third type sliding sleeve (704) and the discharging pipe (105).
7. A feeding device for throwing aquaculture according to claim 6, further comprising a transmission assembly (6) and a stirring assembly (9); the stirring device is characterized in that a storage box (106) is arranged in the storage box (106), and the stirring component (9) is connected with the power component (2) through a transmission component (6).
8. The feeding device for the throwing type aquaculture of claim 7, wherein the transmission assembly (6) comprises a second type driven bevel gear (601), a fourth rotating shaft (602), a first supporting seat (603), a first transmission wheel (604), a transmission belt (605), a second transmission wheel (606), a fifth rotating shaft (607), a second supporting seat (608) and a sixth connecting rod (609);
a first supporting seat (603) is arranged at the left part of the first base (101), and a fourth rotating shaft (602) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat (603); a second type of driven bevel gear (601) is arranged at the right end of the fourth rotating shaft (602), and the second type of driven bevel gear (601) is vertically meshed with any one type of driven bevel gear (205); a first transmission wheel (604) is arranged at the left end of the fourth rotating shaft (602);
a second support seat (608) is arranged on the left side of the storage box (106), and the second support seat (608) is connected with the material throwing cavity (103) through a sixth connecting rod (609); the fifth rotating shaft (607) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a second supporting seat (608) through a bearing, a second driving wheel (606) is arranged at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft (607), and the second driving wheel (606) is in transmission connection with a first driving wheel (604) through a transmission belt (605).
9. A feeding device for throwing aquaculture according to claim 8, characterized in that said stirring assembly (9) comprises a shaft sleeve (901), a stirring rod (902), a stirring blade (903) and a spline shaft (904);
the shaft sleeve (901) is rotatably arranged in the material storage box (106), and the right end of the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the material storage box (106) through a bearing; stirring rods (902) are uniformly arranged on the shaft sleeve (901), and stirring blades (903) are arranged at the outer ends of the stirring rods (902); the left end of the shaft sleeve (901) extends out of the material storage box (106), the right end of the fifth rotating shaft (607) is connected with a spline shaft (904), and the spline shaft (904) is inserted into the shaft sleeve (901) and matched with the shaft sleeve (901).
10. A feeding device for swing type aquaculture according to claim 5, further comprising a swing assembly (8); the swinging assembly (8) comprises a transmission chain (801), a chain wheel (802), a sixth rotating shaft (803), a first gear (804), a second gear (805), a supporting shaft (806) and a second base (807);
the second base (807) is arranged below the first base (101), a supporting shaft (806) is rotatably connected below the first base (101) through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft (806) is connected with the second base (807); a second gear (805) is arranged on the supporting shaft (806);
the sixth rotating shaft (803) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the first base (101) through a bearing, a first gear (804) is arranged at the bottom end of the sixth rotating shaft (803), and the first gear (804) is meshed with a second gear (805); the top end of the sixth rotating shaft (803) is provided with a chain wheel (802) corresponding to the second rotating shaft (206), and the chain wheel (802) is in transmission connection through a transmission chain (801).
CN202010714888.0A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Feeding equipment for material throwing type aquaculture and using method Active CN111758646B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439632A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-05 安徽麦壳科技有限公司 Pipeline inner wall maintenance machine with cleaning and paint spraying functions
CN112791793A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-05-14 安徽红花食品有限公司 Bean classifying and screening device for processing bean skins
CN113277695A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device
CN114027261A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-11 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Ecological soft-shelled turtle bait feeding device and feeding method
CN114847216A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 黄山跃腾渔业有限责任公司 Bare lipped fish culture system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522390A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-09-14 丁勇剑 A kind of adjustable fixed point material-throwing device of aquaculture
CN111264446A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 章立香 Automatic throwing and feeding device for aquatic product cultivation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522390A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-09-14 丁勇剑 A kind of adjustable fixed point material-throwing device of aquaculture
CN111264446A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 章立香 Automatic throwing and feeding device for aquatic product cultivation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439632A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-05 安徽麦壳科技有限公司 Pipeline inner wall maintenance machine with cleaning and paint spraying functions
CN112791793A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-05-14 安徽红花食品有限公司 Bean classifying and screening device for processing bean skins
CN112791793B (en) * 2020-12-27 2023-06-30 安徽红花食品有限公司 Bean classification sieving mechanism is used in skin of beancurd processing
CN113277695A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-20 江苏农牧科技职业学院 Environment-friendly livestock and poultry manure pollution-free recovery and treatment device
CN114027261A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-11 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 Ecological soft-shelled turtle bait feeding device and feeding method
CN114847216A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-05 黄山跃腾渔业有限责任公司 Bare lipped fish culture system

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