CN111066707A

CN111066707A - Aquaculture that can shed fodder is with feeding device of eating

Info

Publication number: CN111066707A
Application number: CN201911356800.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪旭霞
Original assignee: Anhui Luming Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Luming Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture; the material throwing assembly based on a lever principle is adopted to work in cooperation with the blanking assembly, the first rack is driven by the half gear to move upwards to drive the third connecting rod, the rotating rod deflects anticlockwise firstly, the first rope tying ring gradually tightens the first pull rope, and then the first pull rope drives the blocking ball to move upwards for a certain distance to open the conical barrel, so that the feed falls into the material containing box from the conical pipe; then the half gear is separated from the first rack, the first rack drives the third connecting rod to move downwards under the action of the first spring, the rotating rod rotates clockwise, feed in the feed containing box is thrown out, and the third connecting rod releases the first pull rope, so that the conical barrel is plugged by the plugging ball again to stop feeding; along with the continuous rotation of half gear, above-mentioned process is repeated to a rack and half gear, realizes the automatic throwing of periodicity of fodder, need not artificial intervention, and is simple and convenient.

Description

Aquaculture that can shed fodder is with feeding device of eating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.

Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.

Among the prior art aquaculture spills the material by the manual work mostly, causes easily that to spill the material inhomogeneous, causes the fish to fight for food to the work efficiency who spills the material totally artifically is low, and personnel's intensity of labour is high.

Chinese utility model patent of patent number CN201821869668.x discloses an aquaculture fodder is shed device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, there is the bracing piece and supports the base at the top of base through the bolt fastening respectively, and there is the fixed station at the top of bracing piece through the bolt fastening, the top of fixed station slides and is provided with the dwang, and the other end activity of dwang articulates there is the swing to shed the pipe, the through-hole has been seted up at the center of fixed station, the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole has the lifter, and the bottom cover of lifter is equipped with the rotary rod, throws the pipe through dwang, swing, universal ball, branch material pivot, motor, lifter isotructure's setting, and the material is thrown the pipe rotation and is spilled through the swing when spilling the.

However, the patent mainly utilizes the centrifugal force generated when the material rotates to be matched with the swinging throwing pipe, and the throwing distance is still fragment. And current rearing pond area is great, if adopt the device of this patent, the fodder of shedding still is located the border position, can not throw the fodder to fish pond middle part, leads to throwing the material inhomogeneous.

If will throw the fodder to fish pond middle part, need swing the pipe length of shedding, can think that required length is longer, probably can make the horizontal occupation of land grow tens of times of device, rocks during the use and also can move other problems such as unstability.

And adopt other throwing devices, accomplish once throw the material after, mostly all need artifical reinforced once more. When the feeding is carried out on a large-area feeding pond, the manual feeding frequency is not low, and the working strength is high.

Therefore, there is a need to design a feeding device for aquaculture that can throw feed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a feeding device for aquaculture, which can throw feed.

(II) technical scheme

A feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture comprises a frame, a driving assembly, a throwing assembly, a transmission assembly, a stirring assembly and a blanking assembly;

the frame comprises a base, wheels, a push rod, a handle, a vertical plate, a support plate and a charging basket, wherein the wheels are arranged below the base, the left end of the base is connected with the push rod, and the handle is arranged at the outer end of the push rod; the left part of the base is connected with a vertical plate, and the upper section of the vertical plate is connected with a charging basket leftwards through a support plate; the right part of the base is provided with a material throwing component which is matched with a driving component; the charging basket is provided with a stirring component, and the stirring component is matched with the driving component through a transmission component; the storage bucket still is provided with the unloading subassembly, and the unloading subassembly cooperates with throwing the material subassembly.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a first driving wheel, a first driving belt, a second driving wheel, a first mounting rod and a half gear;

the servo motor is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the vertical plate, and the output end of the servo motor extends forwards and is connected with a first driving wheel; the first mounting rod is vertically arranged at the right end of the base, a second driving wheel is arranged at the top end of the first mounting rod, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt; the second driving wheel is coaxially connected with a half gear.

Preferably, the material throwing assembly comprises a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a first connecting rod, a first spring, a first rack, a second connecting rod, a sliding shaft, a linear hole, a rotating rod and a material containing box;

the sliding rod is arranged on the left side of the first mounting rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the base; a sliding sleeve is arranged on the first sliding block, the sliding sleeve is connected with a vertical first rack rightwards through a first connecting rod, and a first spring is connected between the bottom end of the first rack and the base; the middle section of the rotating rod is hinged with the top end of the sliding rod; a straight hole is formed in the right section of the rotating rod; the first rack is upwards connected with a second connecting rod, the top end of the second connecting rod is forwards connected with a sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is matched with the linear hole; the left end of the rotating rod is provided with a material containing box.

Preferably, the right end of the top of the charging bucket is provided with a charging hopper, and the bottom of the charging bucket is reduced and connected with a conical barrel with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a hollow shaft and a stirring rod;

a hollow shaft is arranged in the charging bucket, and stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the hollow shaft.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driven shaft, a third transmission wheel, a second transmission belt and a fourth transmission wheel;

the hollow top end extends out of the charging bucket and is provided with a fourth driving wheel; the support plate vertically penetrates through and is connected with a driven shaft in a rotating mode, a third driving wheel is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft, and the third driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel are in transmission connection through a second transmission belt; no. one gear coaxial coupling has a bevel gear, and No. one bevel gear vertical meshing has No. two bevel gears, and No. two bevel gear sets up in the driven shaft bottom.

Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a first rope tying ring, a first pull rope, a first wire guide wheel, a fourth connecting rod, a second wire guide wheel, a third wire guide wheel and a ball blocking;

a third connecting rod is connected to the left side of the sliding sleeve, and a second spring is connected between the third connecting rod and the base; a first tether ring is connected below the third connecting rod; a first wire guide wheel is arranged on the base corresponding to the left side of the vertical plate, a second wire guide wheel is arranged on the top of the vertical plate, and a third wire guide wheel is arranged on the left side of the charging hopper; one end of the first pull rope is tied on the first rope tying ring; the other end of the first pull rope sequentially bypasses the first wire guide wheel, the second wire guide wheel and the third wire guide wheel, then passes through a central through hole of the fourth driving wheel, and then passes through the hollow shaft and is connected with a blocking ball; the ball plug is matched with the conical barrel.

Preferably, in the initial state, the first pull rope is loosened and has a certain margin, so that the conical cylinder is blocked by the blocking ball; when the material throwing assembly works, the half gear drives the first rack to drive the third connecting rod to move upwards, the rotating rod deflects anticlockwise firstly, the first rope tying ring gradually tightens the first rope, and then the first rope tying ring drives the blocking ball to move upwards for a certain distance to open the conical barrel, so that the feed falls into the material containing box from the conical pipe; then the half gear is separated from the first rack, the first rack drives the third connecting rod to move downwards under the action of the first spring, the rotating rod rotates clockwise, feed in the feed containing box is thrown out, and the third connecting rod releases the first pull rope, so that the conical barrel is plugged by the plugging ball again to stop feeding; along with the continuous rotation of half gear, above-mentioned process is repeated to a rack and half gear, realizes the automatic throwing of periodicity of fodder.

Preferably, the ball plug is made of ferromagnetic material, and the inner wall of the conical tube is provided with an annular magnet corresponding to the lower part of the ball plug; the vertical plate left side is connected with a vertical limiting cylinder through a fourth connecting rod, and a first pull rope penetrates through the limiting cylinder.

Preferably, a vibration component is further included; the vibration component comprises a moving block, a roller, a moving rod, a pressure plate, a third spring, a second pull rope, a fourth wire guide wheel, a fifth wire guide wheel, a fixed plate, a vibration head and a fourth spring;

a moving block is arranged at the left end of the third connecting rod, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the left side of the moving block and matched with rollers; the roller is arranged at the right end of the movable rod, and the movable rod penetrates through the vertical plate leftwards and is connected with a second pull rope; a pressure plate is arranged on the movable rod, is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate and is connected with the vertical plate through a third spring; a fifth wire guide wheel and a fourth wire guide wheel are arranged on the left side of the vertical plate at intervals up and down; the second pull rope sequentially bypasses the fourth wire guide wheel and the fifth wire guide wheel and passes through the vertical plate rightwards; the left side of the bottom of the charging basket is connected with a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is connected with a material vibrating head through a four-spring, and the right end of a second pull rope penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the material vibrating head.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture, which has the following advantages:

1, a material throwing assembly based on a lever principle is adopted to work in cooperation with a blanking assembly, a first rack is driven through a half gear to drive a third connecting rod to move upwards, a rotating rod deflects anticlockwise firstly, a first rope tying ring gradually tightens a first pull rope, and then a blocking ball is driven to move upwards for a certain distance to open a conical barrel, so that feed falls into a material containing box from a conical pipe; then the half gear is separated from the first rack, the first rack drives the third connecting rod to move downwards under the action of the first spring, the rotating rod rotates clockwise, feed in the feed containing box is thrown out, and the third connecting rod releases the first pull rope, so that the conical barrel is plugged by the plugging ball again to stop feeding; along with the continuous rotation of half gear, above-mentioned process is repeated to a rack and half gear, realizes the automatic throwing of periodicity of fodder, need not artificial intervention, and is simple and convenient.

2, at drive assembly during operation, a gear area bevel gear rotates to make No. two bevel gears drive the driven shaft through the bevel gear transmission and rotate, and then take the hollow shaft through the transmission and rotate, make the stirring rod stir the fodder, avoid the fodder to harden and take place to block up.

3, still set up the vibration subassembly, utilize to throw the material subassembly at the during operation for the movable block also then reciprocates, thereby makes arch and roller effect, cooperation clamp plate and No. three spring make the movable rod remove about, and then make No. two stay cords remove, cooperate No. four springs to drive to shake stub bar intermittent type and collide to the storage bucket, produce the vibration, supplementary and unloading with higher speed when a toper section of thick bamboo is opened.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a drive assembly;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the material throwing assembly;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the stirring assembly;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a blanking assembly;

FIG. 7 is a view showing the arrangement of the position-limiting cylinder;

FIG. 8 is a view showing the arrangement of magnets;

fig. 9 is a structural view of the vibration module.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame, 101-base, 102-wheel, 103-push rod, 104-handle, 105-vertical plate, 106-support plate, 107-charging bucket, 1071-loading hopper, 1072-conical barrel, 1073-magnet;

2-driving component, 201-servo motor, 202-first driving wheel, 203-first driving belt, 204-second driving wheel, 205-first mounting rod, 206-half gear;

3-a material throwing component, 301-a sliding rod, 302-a sliding sleeve, 303-a connecting rod, 304-a spring, 305-a rack, 306-a connecting rod, 307-a sliding shaft, 308-a straight hole, 309-a rotating rod and 310-a material containing box;

4-transmission assembly, 401-bevel gear I, 402-bevel gear II, 403-driven shaft, 404-driving wheel III, 405-driving belt II and 406-driving wheel IV;

5-stirring component, 501-hollow shaft, 502-stirring rod;

6-blanking assembly, 601-a first tether ring, 602-a first pull rope, 603-a first wire guide wheel, 604-a limiting cylinder, 605-a fourth connecting rod, 606-a second wire guide wheel, 607-a third wire guide wheel, 608-a ball plug, 609-a third connecting rod and 610-a second spring;

7-vibration component, 701-moving block, 702-roller, 703-moving rod, 704-pressing plate, 705-third spring, 706-second pull rope, 707-fourth wire guide wheel, 708-fifth wire guide wheel, 709-fixing plate, 710-vibration head and 711-fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

A feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture comprises a frame 1, a driving component 2, a throwing component 3, a transmission component 4, a stirring component 5 and a blanking component 6;

the frame 1 comprises a base 101, wheels 102, a push rod 103, a handle 104, a vertical plate 105, a support plate 106 and a charging basket 107, wherein the wheels 102 are arranged below the base 101, the left end of the base 101 is connected with the push rod 103, and the outer end of the push rod 103 is connected with the handle 104; the left part of the base 101 is connected with a vertical plate 105, and the upper section of the vertical plate 105 is connected with a charging basket 107 leftwards through a support plate 106; the right part of the base 101 is provided with a material throwing component 3, and the material throwing component 3 is matched with a driving component 2; the charging basket 107 is provided with a stirring component 5, and the stirring component 5 is matched with the driving component 2 through a transmission component 4; the charging basket 107 is further provided with a blanking assembly 6, and the blanking assembly 6 is matched with the material throwing assembly 3.

Example 2

The driving assembly 2 comprises a servo motor 201, a first driving wheel 202, a first driving belt 203, a second driving wheel 204, a first mounting rod 205 and a half gear 206;

the servo motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the middle part of the vertical plate 105, and the output end of the servo motor 201 extends forwards and is connected with a first driving wheel 202; the first mounting rod 205 is vertically connected to the right end of the base 101, the second driving wheel 204 is mounted at the top end of the first mounting rod 205, and the first driving wheel 202 and the second driving wheel 204 are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt 203; the second transmission wheel 204 is coaxially connected with a half gear 206.

Specifically, the servo motor 201 is started to drive the first transmission wheel 202 to rotate, and the second transmission wheel 204 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 203 and drives the coaxial half gear 206 to rotate to serve as the power of the throwing component 3.

The material throwing component 3 comprises a sliding rod 301, a sliding sleeve 302, a first connecting rod 303, a first spring 304, a first rack 305, a second connecting rod 306, a sliding shaft 307, a straight hole 308, a rotating rod 309 and a material containing box 310;

the sliding rod 301 is arranged on the left side of the first mounting rod 205, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the base 101; a sliding sleeve 302 is arranged on the first sliding block, the sliding sleeve 302 is connected with a vertical first rack 305 through a first connecting rod 303 rightwards, and a first spring 304 is connected between the bottom end of the first rack 305 and the base 101; the middle section of the rotating rod 309 is hinged with the top end of the sliding rod 301; a straight hole 308 is processed at the right section of the rotating rod 309; the first rack 305 is upwards connected with a second connecting rod 306, the top end of the second connecting rod 306 is forwards connected with a sliding shaft 307, and the sliding shaft 307 is matched with a straight hole 308; a material containing box 310 is fixed at the left end of the rotating rod 309.

Specifically, the half gear 206 rotates and drives the first rack 305 to move upwards, the first spring 304 stretches, the rotating rod 309 deflects anticlockwise firstly under the action of the sliding shaft 307 and the straight hole 308, and the rotating rod cooperates with the blanking assembly 6 to receive materials; then the half gear 206 is separated from the first rack 305, the first rack 305 drives the third connecting rod 609 to move downwards under the deformation recovery action of the first spring 304, the rotating rod 309 rotates clockwise reversely, the feed in the material containing box 310 is thrown out, and meanwhile, the blanking component 6 is matched to stop blanking; with the continuous rotation of the half gear 206, the first rack 305 and the half gear 206 repeat the process, and the periodical automatic throwing of the feed is realized.

Wherein, the right end of the top of the charging bucket 107 is connected with a charging hopper 1071, the bottom is necking and is connected with a conical barrel 1072 with big top and small bottom.

Wherein, the stirring component 5 comprises a hollow shaft 501 and a stirring rod 502;

a hollow shaft 501 is arranged in the charging basket 107, and stirring rods 502 are uniformly arranged on the hollow shaft 501.

The transmission assembly 4 comprises a first bevel gear 401, a second bevel gear 402, a driven shaft 403, a third transmission wheel 404, a second transmission belt 405 and a fourth transmission wheel 406;

the hollow top end extends out of the charging basket 107 and is provided with a No. four driving wheel 406; a driven shaft 403 vertically penetrates through the support plate 106 and is connected with the support plate in a rotating mode, a third driving wheel 404 is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft 403, and the third driving wheel 404 and a fourth driving wheel 406 are in driving connection through a second driving belt 405; the first gear is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 401, the first bevel gear 401 is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear 402, and the second bevel gear 402 is arranged at the bottom end of a driven shaft 403.

Specifically, the hopper 1071 is used to feed the feed into the barrel 107. When the driving assembly 2 works, the first gear 202 drives the first bevel gear 401 to rotate, the second bevel gear 402 drives the driven shaft 403 to rotate through bevel gear transmission, and then the hollow shaft 501 is driven to rotate through transmission, so that the stirring rod 502 stirs the feed.

The blanking assembly 6 comprises a first tether ring 601, a first pull rope 602, a first wire guide wheel 603, a fourth connecting rod 605, a second wire guide wheel 606, a third wire guide wheel 607 and a blocking ball 608;

a third connecting rod 609 is connected to the left side of the sliding sleeve 302, and a second spring 610 is connected between the third connecting rod 609 and the base 101; a first tether ring 601 is connected below the third connecting rod 609; a first wire guide wheel 603 is arranged on the left side of the base 101 corresponding to the vertical plate 105, a second wire guide wheel 606 is arranged on the top of the vertical plate 105, and a third wire guide wheel 607 is arranged on the left side of the charging hopper 1071; one end of a first pull rope 602 is tied to the first tether ring 601; the other end of the first pull rope 602 sequentially bypasses the first wire guide wheel 603, the second wire guide wheel 606 and the third wire guide wheel 607, then passes through a central through hole of the fourth transmission wheel 406, and then passes through the hollow shaft 501 and is connected with a blocking ball 608; the ball block 608 mates with the tapered barrel 1072.

Specifically, the device is pushed to the side of the rearing pond. In the initial state, the first pull cord 602 is released and has a certain margin, so that the ball block 608 blocks the tapered cylinder 1072.

When the material throwing component 3 works, the blanking component 6 works in a matched mode, the half gear 206 drives the first rack 305 to enable the first rack 305 to move upwards with the third connecting rod 609, the rotating rod 309 deflects anticlockwise firstly, the first tether ring 601 enables the first pull rope 602 to be gradually tensioned at the moment, then the first tether ring 601 drives the blocking ball 608 to move upwards for a certain distance, the conical barrel 1072 is opened, and feed falls into the material containing box 310 from the conical barrel; then the half gear 206 is separated from the first rack 305, the first rack 305 drives the third connecting rod 609 to move downwards under the action of the first spring 304, the rotating rod 309 is made to rotate clockwise, the feed in the feed containing box 310 is thrown out, the third connecting rod 609 loosens the first pull rope 602, and the blocking ball 608 blocks the conical cylinder 1072 again to stop feeding; with the continuous rotation of the half gear 206, the first rack 305 and the half gear 206 repeat the process, and the periodical automatic throwing of the feed is realized.

It should be noted that the distance of upward movement of the ball block 608 is not too long, and a preferable numerical value is controlled to be 0.5 cm-1 cm, so as to prevent the situation that the ball block cannot move downward again due to too long distance, which leads to too long blanking time or continuous blanking. The upward moving distance can be realized by changing the rope fastening end and adjusting the margin.

Example 3

On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,

in order to ensure that the ball block 608 moves downwards, the ball block 608 is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the annular magnet 1073 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the conical tube in the circumferential direction, so that the ball block 608 is also attracted by the magnet 1073 to help the ball block move downwards during operation.

The vertical plate 105 is connected with a vertical limiting cylinder 604 on the left side through a four-bar linkage 605, and the first pull rope 602 penetrates through the limiting cylinder 604, so that the excessive deviation of the first pull rope 602 during loosening is avoided.

Example 4

On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,

also comprises a vibration component 7; the vibration component 7 comprises a moving block 701, a roller 702, a moving rod 703, a pressure plate 704, a third spring 705, a second pull rope 706, a fourth wire guide wheel 707, a fifth wire guide wheel 708, a fixed plate 709, a vibration head 710 and a fourth spring 711;

the left end of the third connecting rod 609 is connected with a moving block 701, and the left side of the moving block 701 is provided with a plurality of bulges and is matched with a roller 702; the roller 702 is arranged at the right end of the movable rod 703, and the movable rod 703 penetrates through the vertical plate 105 leftwards and is connected with a second pull rope 706; a pressure plate 704 is fixed on the moving rod 703, and the pressure plate 704 is positioned at the right side of the vertical plate 105 and connected with the vertical plate 105 through a third spring 705; a fifth wire guide wheel 708 and a fourth wire guide wheel 707 are arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 105 at intervals from top to bottom; the second pull rope 706 sequentially bypasses the fourth wire guide wheel 707 and the fifth wire guide wheel 708 and passes through the vertical plate 105 rightwards; the left side of the bottom of the charging basket 107 is connected with a fixing plate 709, the right side of the fixing plate 709 is connected with a material shaking head 710 through a four-spring 711, and the right end of a second pull rope 706 penetrates through the fixing plate 709 and is connected with the material shaking head 710.

Specifically, throwing material subassembly 3 still makes movable block 701 also follow and reciprocate at the during operation to make arch and roller 702 effect, cooperation clamp plate 704 and No. three spring 705 make movable rod 703 move about, and then make No. two stay cords 707 remove, cooperate No. four spring 711 to drive to shake stub bar 710 intermittent type and collide the storage bucket 107, produce the vibration, supplementary and the unloading with higher speed when the cone 1072 is opened.

It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical devices, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device capable of throwing feed for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a driving assembly (2), a throwing assembly (3), a transmission assembly (4), a stirring assembly (5) and a blanking assembly (6);

the frame (1) comprises a base (101), wheels (102), a push rod (103), a handle (104), a vertical plate (105), a support plate (106) and a charging basket (107), wherein the wheels (102) are arranged below the base (101), the left end of the base (101) is connected with the push rod (103), and the outer end of the push rod (103) is provided with the handle (104); the left part of the base (101) is connected with a vertical plate (105), and the upper section of the vertical plate (105) is connected with a charging basket (107) leftwards through a support plate (106); the right part of the base (101) is provided with a material throwing component (3), and the material throwing component (3) is matched with a driving component (2); the charging bucket (107) is provided with a stirring component (5), and the stirring component (5) is matched with the driving component (2) through a transmission component (4); the charging basket (107) is further provided with a blanking assembly (6), and the blanking assembly (6) is matched with the material throwing assembly (3).

2. A feeding device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a first transmission wheel (202), a first transmission belt (203), a second transmission wheel (204), a first mounting rod (205) and a half-gear (206);

the servo motor (201) is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the vertical plate (105), and the output end of the servo motor (201) extends forwards and is connected with a first transmission wheel (202); the first mounting rod (205) is vertically arranged at the right end of the base (101), the second driving wheel (204) is arranged at the top end of the first mounting rod (205), and the first driving wheel (202) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (204) through a first transmission belt (203); the second transmission wheel (204) is coaxially connected with a half gear (206).

3. A feeding device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 2, characterized in that said throwing assembly (3) comprises a sliding rod (301), a sliding sleeve (302), a first connecting rod (303), a first spring (304), a first rack (305), a second connecting rod (306), a sliding shaft (307), a linear hole (308), a rotating rod (309) and a containing box (310);

the sliding rod (301) is arranged on the left side of the first mounting rod (205), and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the base (101); a sliding sleeve (302) is arranged on the first sliding block, the sliding sleeve (302) is connected with a vertical first rack (305) rightwards through a first connecting rod (303), and a first spring (304) is connected between the bottom end of the first rack (305) and the base (101); the middle section of the rotating rod (309) is hinged with the top end of the sliding rod (301); a straight hole (308) is formed in the right section of the rotating rod (309); the first rack (305) is upwards connected with a second connecting rod (306), the top end of the second connecting rod (306) is forwards connected with a sliding shaft (307), and the sliding shaft (307) is matched with the straight hole (308); and a material containing box (310) is arranged at the left end of the rotating rod (309).

4. A feed device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 3, characterized in that said bowl (107) is provided with a hopper (1071) at the top right end, and is necked at the bottom and connected with a tapered barrel (1072) with a large top and a small bottom.

5. A feed device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 4, characterized in that said stirring assembly (5) comprises a hollow shaft (501) and a stirring rod (502);

a hollow shaft (501) is arranged in the charging bucket (107), and stirring rods (502) are uniformly arranged on the hollow shaft (501).

6. A feeding device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 5, characterized in that said transmission assembly (4) comprises a first bevel gear (401), a second bevel gear (402), a driven shaft (403), a third transmission wheel (404), a second transmission belt (405) and a fourth transmission wheel (406);

the hollow top end extends out of the charging bucket (107) and is provided with a fourth driving wheel (406); the support plate (106) is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected with a driven shaft (403), a third driving wheel (404) is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft (403), and the third driving wheel (404) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (406) through a second transmission belt (405); the first gear is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (401), a second bevel gear (402) is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear (401), and the second bevel gear (402) is arranged at the bottom end of a driven shaft (403).

7. A feeding device for aquaculture with throwable feed according to claim 6, characterized in that said blanking assembly (6) comprises a first tying ring (601), a first pulling rope (602), a first wire guide wheel (603), a fourth connecting rod (605), a second wire guide wheel (606), a third wire guide wheel (607) and a ball blocking (608);

a third connecting rod (609) is connected to the left side of the sliding sleeve (302), and a second spring (610) is connected between the third connecting rod (609) and the base (101); a first tether ring (601) is connected below the third connecting rod (609); a first wire guide wheel (603) is arranged on the base (101) corresponding to the left side of the vertical plate (105), a second wire guide wheel (606) is arranged at the top of the vertical plate (105), and a third wire guide wheel (607) is arranged on the left side of the charging hopper (1071); one end of the first pull rope (602) is tied to the first tether ring (601); the other end of the first pull rope (602) sequentially bypasses a first wire guide wheel (603), a second wire guide wheel (606) and a third wire guide wheel (607), then passes through a central through hole of a fourth driving wheel (406), then passes through a hollow shaft (501) and is connected with a blocking ball (608); the ball block (608) is mated with a tapered barrel (1072).

8. A feed device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 7, characterized in that in an initial state, the pull cord one (602) is released and there is a margin to allow the ball block (608) to block the conical cylinder (1072); when the material throwing assembly (3) works, the half gear (206) drives the first rack (305) to enable the first rack (305) to move upwards with the third connecting rod (609), the rotating rod (309) deflects anticlockwise firstly, the first tether ring (601) enables the first pull rope (602) to be gradually tensioned, and then the first tether ring (601) drives the blocking ball (608) to move upwards for a certain distance to enable the conical barrel (1072) to be opened, and feed falls into the material containing box (310) from the conical pipe; then the half gear (206) is separated from the first rack (305), the first rack (305) drives the third connecting rod (609) to move downwards under the action of the first spring (304), the rotating rod (309) is made to rotate clockwise, the feed in the feed containing box (310) is thrown out, the third connecting rod (609) loosens the first pull rope (602), and the ball stopper (608) is made to block the conical cylinder (1072) again to stop feeding; with the continuous rotation of the half gear (206), the first rack (305) and the half gear (206) repeat the process, and the periodical automatic throwing of the feed is realized.

9. A feed device for aquaculture with a throwable feed according to claim 8, characterized in that said ball (608) is of ferromagnetic material, and in that a ring magnet (1073) is provided on the inner wall of the cone in correspondence of the lower part of the ball (608); the left side of the vertical plate (105) is connected with a vertical limiting cylinder (604) through a fourth connecting rod (605), and a first pull rope (602) penetrates through the limiting cylinder (604).

10. A feed device for aquaculture of a jettable feed according to claim 9, further comprising a vibration assembly (7); the vibration component (7) comprises a moving block (701), a roller (702), a moving rod (703), a pressing plate (704), a third spring (705), a second pull rope (706), a fourth wire guide wheel (707), a fifth wire guide wheel (708), a fixing plate (709), a vibration head (710) and a fourth spring (711);

a moving block (701) is arranged at the left end of the third connecting rod (609), and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the left side of the moving block (701) and are matched with rollers (702); the roller (702) is arranged at the right end of the movable rod (703), and the movable rod (703) penetrates through the vertical plate (105) leftwards and is connected with a second pull rope (706); a pressure plate (704) is arranged on the movable rod (703), and the pressure plate (704) is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate (105) and is connected with the vertical plate (105) through a third spring (705); a fifth wire guide wheel (708) and a fourth wire guide wheel (707) are arranged on the left side of the vertical plate (105) at intervals from top to bottom; the second pull rope (706) sequentially rounds a fourth wire guide wheel (707) and a fifth wire guide wheel (708) and penetrates through the vertical plate (105) rightwards; the left side of the bottom of the charging bucket (107) is connected with a fixing plate (709), the right side of the fixing plate (709) is connected with a vibration stub bar (710) through a four-spring (711), and the right end of a second pull rope (706) penetrates through the fixing plate (709) and is connected with the vibration stub bar (710).