CN110521653A - A kind of deep-sea breeding ship - Google Patents
A kind of deep-sea breeding ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521653A CN110521653A CN201910942242.5A CN201910942242A CN110521653A CN 110521653 A CN110521653 A CN 110521653A CN 201910942242 A CN201910942242 A CN 201910942242A CN 110521653 A CN110521653 A CN 110521653A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- net cage
- buoyancy tank
- aquaculture net
- deep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000013575 regulation of buoyancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010888 cage effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003047 cage effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of deep-sea breeding ship, belong to cultivation equipment technical field, breeding ship of the invention includes: hull, the horizontal connection of hull two sides has side plate, aquaculture net cage, it is fixedly connected below side plate, aquaculture net cage bottom surface is lower than vessel draft line, aquaculture net cage bottom is connected with buoyancy regulatory component, buoyancy regulatory component includes the buoyancy tank of sealing, buoyancy tank is connect by the second connecting tube with the water pump on hull, the first tracheae is additionally provided in buoyancy tank, the port at the first tracheae both ends is respectively arranged on outside buoyancy tank two sides, it is connected between the first tracheae in buoyancy tank by the first connecting tube, and first connecting tube also connect with the air pump on hull.The present invention efficiently uses common hull to carry out cage culture operation, realizes fish deep-sea breeding, breeding pollution is small, and the hull being transformed is small by Lidar Equation, material culture high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of deep-sea breeding ship.
Background technique
Traditional sea-farming carries out in coastal waters, and offshore currents are slow, and pollution is not easy to spread, and water quality inferiority, fish are easily sick, difficult
To carry out higher quality fish breeding, mariculture industry is needed far from littoral sea, into deep-sea.It is therefore proposed that hull formula net
Case breeding way enters deep-sea and is cultivated, and, cultivation excreta larger using water flow exchange capacity in deep-sea is easily spread, and pollutes small
Feature can effectively improve culture efficiency and open new cultivation approach, but cage culture ship need to be into special manufacture, common ship
Body can not carry out hull formula cage culture, since the professional cage culture ship manufacturing cycle it is long, two common hulls can not carry out
Cage culture, the predicament for causing existing resource to be difficult to be utilized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of deep-sea breeding ship, common hull is efficiently used to carry out cage culture behaviour
Make, realizes fish deep-sea breeding, breeding pollution is small, and the hull being transformed is small by Lidar Equation, material culture high survival rate.
A kind of technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: deep-sea breeding ship, comprising:
Hull, the horizontal connection of hull two sides have side plate,
Aquaculture net cage is fixedly connected below side plate, and aquaculture net cage bottom surface is lower than vessel draft line,
Wherein aquaculture net cage bottom is connected with buoyancy regulatory component, and buoyancy regulatory component includes the buoyancy tank of sealing, and buoyancy tank is logical
It crosses the second connecting tube to connect with the water pump on hull, the first tracheae, the port difference at the first tracheae both ends is additionally provided in buoyancy tank
Outside buoyancy tank two sides, between the first tracheae in buoyancy tank by the first connecting tube be connected to, and the first connecting tube also with ship
Air pump connection on body.
The present invention is affixed with side plate by aquaculture net cage by the way that side plate is arranged in hull two sides, realizes that common hull can also be into
Row cage culture, compared to the existing cage culture ship being specifically manufactured, the present invention is arranged side plate in hull two sides and connects cultivation
The transformation of net cage is periodically short, and achieved cultivation amount and the difference of dedicated cage culture ship cultivation amount are little, it is often more important that
Realize the effective use to resource, further, the aquaculture net cage set by hull two sides can not only realize deep-sea breeding, simultaneously
The stationarity of hull in water can be improved in the aquaculture net cage of two sides, improves driving safety, has certain protection to hull page
Effect.It, to aquaculture net cage Buoyance adjustment, is cultivated in aquaculture net cage by the way that buoyancy regulatory component is arranged in aquaculture net cage bottom
, can be qualitative come the stable gravity center for improving aquaculture net cage to water body is injected in buoyancy tank when the cultivation amount of object is less or is in cultivation early period,
And guarantee the ride easy of hull, with the growth of material culture or the increase of cultivation amount, water body is discharged in buoyancy tank gradually to regulate and control
Buoyancy tank floats the buoyancy support of aquaculture net cage, reduces the energy consumption output of hull navigation, and guarantees aquaculture net cage steadily of centre of gravity and ship
Air can be input to below aquaculture net cage and be discharged by air pump by the first tracheae of design, utilize sky by body ride easy
The upward air bearing of gas flows up to increase the oxygen-containing of aquaculture net cage near zone water body after air is discharged below aquaculture net cage
Amount, while water flow structure near aquaculture net cage is destroyed using the gas that the first tracheae is discharged, water flow is reduced to aquaculture net cage
Water impact load, avoid in deep-sea the excessive masses hit of flow velocity from destroying aquaculture net cage.
Preferably, the first connecting tube is connected to the first tracheae middle section, and the first tracheae is set on buoyancy tank in horizontal arrangement,
First tracheae and buoyancy tank tank wall junction are equipped with sealing ring.First tracheae is arranged in aquaculture net cage bottom surface and is arranged in parallel, and has in this way
It is in same level direction conducive to the air of discharge and discharges and improve discharge gas to the flow-disturbing of water body near aquaculture net cage
Effect, by set the first connecting tube be connected to the first tracheae middle section for guarantee first connect the first tracheae of bobbin carriage both ends
Gas export balanced, guarantee to guarantee that the leakproofness inside buoyancy tank is set to the first tracheae by sealing ring with buoyancy tank junction
Buoyancy tank inner sealing, it is ensured that normal buoyancy regulation.
Preferably, buoyancy tank is hollow sealing cabinet, and buoyancy tank has the first guide face of indent arcuation, the first guide face rear side
Cabinet have and excessively connect the second guide face of arcuation of evagination with the first guide face.First guide face and the second guide face composition
Side it is similar with hull first Peak Tank side structure, hull first Peak Tank is simulated by the first guide face of design and the second guide face
Structure, the stability navigated by water for guaranteeing aquaculture net cage with hull.
Preferably, side plate is equipped with batch charging mechanism, and surface of side plate has batching hole corresponding with batch charging mechanism, by side plate
Upper setting batch charging mechanism carries out automatic charging, reduces the security risk that Manual material feeding is likely to occur, and feed intake using equipment
Mode be advantageously implemented control inventory, rate of feeding, the range that feeds intake etc., reduce feed injected volume, improve material culture and ingest
Effect.
Preferably, batch charging mechanism includes the commissioning pipe of both ends open setting, and commissioning pipe one end lid is connected to lid, in lid
Motor is equipped at the heart, motor output shaft end is connected with mixing component, and mixing component is set in commissioning pipe.Motor output shaft and lid
Body is connected by bearing fit, since hull institute's navigation area is that the feed stored on its hull of blue water is easy to become damp, benefit
The feed to be fed intake is stirred with mixing component, is conducive to be crushed the feed of agglomeration, convenient for material culture to feed
Ingest, by by mixing component be set in commissioning pipe by after the stirring to feed along commissioning pipe downwards aquaculture net cage
The work that feeds intake is carried out, preventing has water body to contact with feed in feed whipping process increases feed cake broke difficulty.
Preferably, mixing component includes the first rotating shaft coaxially connected with motor output shaft, first rotating shaft side helical ring
Around connection paddle, first rotating shaft bottom is connected with coaxial counterweight ring, and counterweight ring bottom surface is connected with bottom plate, sidewall of the bottom plate and throwing
Expects pipe inner tubal wall spacing is less than 1cm, and bottom plate is connected with inclined guide plate around fluting, one groove face of fluting is offered.Guide plate
It is tilted with backplate surface, slanted angle is 25 °~60 °.Commissioning pipe side is connected with third connecting tube, third connecting tube Single port
In commissioning pipe, another port is connect with air pump, is rotated by motor driven first rotating shaft and is driven the rotation of paddle to putting
The material entered is stirred work, and improves the steadily of centre of gravity of mixing component by the way that counterweight ring is arranged in first rotating shaft bottom
Property, counterweight ring can also reduce the circle bounce generated when first rotating shaft rotation, bottom plate is avoided to make when rotating with commissioning pipe generation collision
The tube wall that feeds intake damage, also avoids the not agitated place of most of feed by the spacing between setting bottom plate and the inside pipe wall that feeds intake
Reason directly drops down onto culture zone, by connecting third connecting tube in commissioning pipe one side, in commissioning pipe in feed whipping process
The feed of whipping process carries out air blowing agitation treatment, further increases feed stir process, mixing component is to feed whipping process
There is the addition of gas that can slow down feed falling speed and improve mixing effect, and gas can be filled in the micropore on feed granules surface
In improve the feed granules to fall into the water buoyancy in water, slow down the presence of gas in feed sedimentation and feed granules micropore
Contact of the water body with feed granules can be slowed down to slow down feed dissolution in order to support intake of the plant to feed granules in water and mention
The survival rate of the feeding plant of height simultaneously reduces feed waste and aquaculture cost.
Preferably, top surface offers fan-shaped batching hole, and covered body wall has convex block.It is convenient for by the way that batching hole is arranged
Feed is poured into progress feed in batch charging mechanism and stirs the work that feeds intake, and the convex block in covered body wall setting is taken convenient for lid.
Preferably, aquaculture net cage side has fly rod, and fly rod and aquaculture net cage case face have gap.Gap at 5 centimetres extremely
Between 10 centimetres.The buoyancy of aquaculture net cage is improved by the way that fly rod is arranged in aquaculture net cage side, the setting of fly rod can also be to feeding
It grows net cage and forms protective action, mitigate damage of the aquaculture net cage when being collided by object, fly rod surface can also carry out kelp and support
It grows or adheres to convenient for marine organisms, in order to provide food to support plant.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention will be cultivated by the way that side plate is arranged in hull two sides
Net cage is affixed with side plate, realizes that common hull can also carry out cage culture, compared to the existing cage culture ship being specifically manufactured, originally
Invention hull two sides be arranged side plate and connect aquaculture net cage transformation it is periodically short, achieved cultivation amount and dedicated net cage
The difference of breeding ship cultivation amount is little, it is often more important that realizes the effective use to resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of deep-sea breeding ship of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is aquaculture net cage schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is batch charging mechanism schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is mixing component schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is buoyancy regulatory component schematic diagram of the invention.
Description of symbols: 10- hull；11- air pump；12- water pump；20- side plate；30- batch charging mechanism；31- first motor；
32- lid；33- batching hole；34- convex block；35- shade；36- commissioning pipe；37- third connecting tube；40- buoyancy regulatory component；
The first connecting tube of 41-；The second connecting tube of 42-；43- buoyancy tank；The first tracheae of 44-；The second guide face of 45-；The first guide face of 46-；
50- aquaculture net cage；51- fly rod；60- mixing component；61- paddle；62- first rotating shaft；63- bottom plate；64- guide plate；65- is opened
Slot；66- counterweight ring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-5,
A kind of deep-sea breeding ship, comprising:
Hull 10,10 two sides horizontal connection of hull have side plate 20,
Aquaculture net cage 50 is fixedly connected on 20 lower section of side plate, and 50 bottom surface of aquaculture net cage is lower than 10 water line of hull,
Wherein 50 bottom of aquaculture net cage is connected with buoyancy regulatory component 40, and buoyancy regulatory component 40 includes the buoyancy tank of sealing
43, buoyancy tank 43 is connect by the second connecting tube 42 with the water pump 12 on hull 10, is additionally provided with the first tracheae 44 in buoyancy tank 43, and first
The port at 44 both ends of tracheae is respectively arranged on outside 43 two sides of buoyancy tank, is connected between the first tracheae 44 in buoyancy tank 43 by first
Adapter tube 41 is connected to, and the first connecting tube 41 is also connect with the air pump 11 on hull 10.
The present invention is affixed by aquaculture net cage 50 and side plate 20 by the way that side plate 20 is arranged in 10 two sides of hull, realizes common ship
Body can also carry out cage culture, and compared to the existing cage culture ship being specifically manufactured, side plate is arranged in 10 two sides of hull in the present invention
20 and connect aquaculture net cage 50 transformation it is periodically short, achieved cultivation amount and dedicated cage culture ship cultivation amount are distinguished not
Greatly, it is often more important that realize the effective use to resource, further, the aquaculture net cage 50 set by 10 two sides of hull not only may be used
It realizes deep-sea breeding, while the stationarity of hull 10 in water can be improved in the aquaculture net cage 50 of two sides, improves driving safety, it is right
Hull page 10 have certain protective action.By the way that buoyancy regulatory component 40 is arranged come to aquaculture net cage in 50 bottom of aquaculture net cage
50 Buoyance adjustments, the cultivation amount of material culture is less or when in cultivation early period in aquaculture net cage 50, can be to injecting in buoyancy tank 43
Water body is qualitative come the stable gravity center for improving aquaculture net cage 50, and guarantees the ride easy of hull 10, with material culture growth or support
The increase for the amount of growing gradually is discharged the buoyancy that water body floats aquaculture net cage 50 to regulate and control buoyancy tank 43 in buoyancy tank 43 and supports, reduces hull 10
The energy consumption of navigation exports, and guarantees 10 ride easy of 50 steadily of centre of gravity of aquaculture net cage and hull, passes through the first tracheae of design
Air can be input to 50 lower section of aquaculture net cage by air pump 11 and is discharged by 44, make air in culturing net using the upward air bearing of air
It is flowed up after being discharged below case 50 to increase the oxygen content of 50 near zone water body of aquaculture net cage, while utilizing the first tracheae 44
The gas being discharged destroys the water flow structure nearby of aquaculture net cage 50, reduces water flow to the water impact load of aquaculture net cage 50,
The excessive masses hit of flow velocity in deep-sea is avoided to destroy aquaculture net cage.
First connecting tube 41 is connected to 44 middle section of the first tracheae, and the first tracheae 44 is set to buoyancy tank 43 in horizontal arrangement
On, the first tracheae 44 is equipped with sealing ring with 43 tank wall junction of buoyancy tank.It is parallel that first tracheae 44 is arranged in 50 bottom surface of aquaculture net cage
Setting, be conducive in this way discharge air be in same level direction discharge improve be discharged gas it is attached to aquaculture net cage 50
The flow-disturbing effect of nearly water body, by set the first connecting tube 41 be connected to 44 middle section of the first tracheae for guarantee the first connecting tube
The gas at 41 casees 44 both ends of the first tracheae exports equilibrium, to guarantee that the leakproofness inside buoyancy tank 43 is set to first by sealing ring
Tracheae 44 guarantees 43 inner sealing of buoyancy tank with 43 junction of buoyancy tank, it is ensured that normal buoyancy regulation.
Buoyancy tank 43 is hollow sealing cabinet, and buoyancy tank 43 has the first guide face 46 of indent arcuation, after the first guide face 46
The cabinet 43 of side has the second guide face of arcuation 45 that evagination is excessively connect with the first guide face 46.First guide face 46 and second
The side that guide face 45 forms is similar with hull first Peak Tank side structure, passes through the first guide face 46 of design and the second guide face 45
Hull first Peak Tank structure is simulated, the stability navigated by water for guaranteeing aquaculture net cage 50 with hull 10.
Side plate 20 is equipped with batch charging mechanism 30, and 20 surface of side plate has batching hole corresponding with batch charging mechanism 30, by side
Batch charging mechanism 30 is set on plate 20 to carry out automatic charging, reduces the security risk that Manual material feeding is likely to occur, and use and set
The standby mode to feed intake is advantageously implemented control inventory, rate of feeding, the range that feeds intake etc., reduces feed injected volume, improves cultivation
Object is ingested effect.
Batch charging mechanism 30 includes the commissioning pipe 36 of both ends open setting, and 36 one end lid of commissioning pipe is connected to lid 32, lid
Motor 31 is equipped at 32 centers, 31 output shaft end of motor is connected with mixing component 60, and mixing component 60 is set in commissioning pipe 36.
31 output shaft of motor is connect with lid 32 by bearing fit, since 10 navigation areas of hull are on its hull 10 of blue water
The feed of storage is easy to become damp, and is stirred using 60 pairs of feeds to be fed intake of mixing component, is conducive to the feeding to agglomeration
Material is broken, ingests convenient for material culture to feed, by the way that mixing component 60 to be set in commissioning pipe 36 by stirring feed
The work that feeds intake is carried out along commissioning pipe 36 downwards aquaculture net cage 50 after mixing, prevents having water body to connect with feed in feed whipping process
Touching increases feed cake broke difficulty.
Mixing component 60 includes the first rotating shaft 62 coaxially connected with 31 output shaft of motor, 62 side helical ring of first rotating shaft
Around connection paddle 61,62 bottom of first rotating shaft is connected with coaxial counterweight ring 66, and 66 bottom surface of counterweight ring is connected with bottom plate 63, bottom
63 side wall of plate and 36 inner tubal wall spacing of commissioning pipe are less than 1cm, and bottom plate 63 is connected with around fluting 65,65 1 groove faces of fluting are offered
Inclined guide plate 64.Guide plate 64 and 63 surface of bottom plate tilt, and slanted angle is 25 °~60 °.36 side of commissioning pipe is connected with
Third connecting tube 37,37 Single port of third connecting tube are set in commissioning pipe 36, and another port is connect with air pump 11, passes through motor 31
The driving rotation of first rotating shaft 62 drives the rotation of paddle 61 to be stirred work to the material being put into, and by first rotating shaft
62 bottoms setting counterweight ring 66 is qualitative come the stable gravity center for improving mixing component 60, and counterweight ring 66 can also reduce the rotation of first rotating shaft 62
When the circle bounce that generates, avoiding bottom plate 63 from generating collision with commissioning pipe 36 when rotating damages 36 tube wall of commissioning pipe, also by setting
The spacing between 36 inner wall of bottom plate 63 and commissioning pipe is determined to avoid most of feed from directly dropping down onto culture zone without stir process, is led to
It crosses and connects third connecting tube 37 in 36 one side of commissioning pipe, to the feed of whipping process in commissioning pipe 36 in feed whipping process
Air blowing agitation treatment is carried out, feed stir process is further increased, mixing component 60 has the addition of gas to feed whipping process
Feed falling speed can be slowed down and improve mixing effect, and gas can be filled and make to fall into the water in the micropore on feed granules surface
Feed granules buoyancy in water improve, slow down gas in feed sedimentation and feed granules micropore presence can slow down water body with
The contact of feed granules come slow down feed dissolution, in order to support intake of the plant to feed granules in water, improve support plant at
Motility rate simultaneously reduces feed waste and aquaculture cost.
32 surface of lid offers fan-shaped batching hole 33, and 32 side wall of lid has convex block 34.By the way that batching hole 33 is arranged
The work that feeds intake is stirred convenient for feed is poured into progress feed in batch charging mechanism 30, and the convex block 34 in the setting of 32 side wall of lid is convenient for
Lid 32 is taken.
50 side of aquaculture net cage has fly rod 51, and fly rod 51 and 50 casees faces of aquaculture net cage have gap.Gap at 5 centimetres extremely
Between 10 centimetres.The buoyancy of aquaculture net cage 50, the setting of fly rod 51 are improved by the way that fly rod 51 is arranged in 50 side of aquaculture net cage
Can also protective action be formed to aquaculture net cage 50, mitigate damage of the aquaculture net cage 50 when being collided by object, 51 surface of fly rod
It can also carry out laminaria culture or adhere to convenient for marine organisms, in order to provide food to support plant.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of deep-sea breeding ship of the invention is in actual use: by the affixed side plate 20 in 10 two sides of hull, in side plate
20 bottom surfaces connect aquaculture net cage 50, guarantee 50 bottom surface of aquaculture net cage be lower than 10 water line of hull, it is necessary to if can reduce side
20 horizontal position height guarantees aquaculture net cage 50 in water, by above-mentioned improved procedure ordinary ships can be realized
Have cage culture function, carries out deep-sea breeding.The cultivation amount of material culture is less or in cultivation early period in aquaculture net cage 50
When, it can be qualitative come the stable gravity center for improving aquaculture net cage 50 to water body is injected in buoyancy tank 43, and guarantee the ride easy of hull 10, with
The growth of material culture or the increase of cultivation amount, water body is discharged in buoyancy tank 43 gradually to regulate and control buoyancy tank 43 and floats the floating of aquaculture net cage 50
Power support reduces the energy consumption output that hull 10 navigates by water, and guarantees 10 ride easy of 50 steadily of centre of gravity of aquaculture net cage and hull.
It carries out feeding feed according to plant aquatic species are supported in breeding process, passes through batch charging mechanism 30 and carry out dosing operation.
Alternative unlatching air pump 11 improves hull 10 to 41 input air of the first connecting tube and navigates by water surely during hull 10 navigates by water
It is qualitative.
Simulation test:
Hull sea trial is carried out using sink, hull uses model ship, is divided into experimental group and control group carries out ship mould
Quasi-, experimental group is to install buoyancy in 50 bottom of aquaculture net cage in hull model two sides installation side plate 20 and affixed aquaculture net cage 50
Regulatory component 40, the hull model two sides installation side plate 20 and affixed aquaculture net cage 50 of control group, 50 bottom of aquaculture net cage not
Buoyancy regulatory component 40 is installed.
Sink size is 10 meters long, 3 meters wide, 2 meters high, simulation hull speed of a ship or plane 2kn in sink, and wave height 0.45m in sink meets with
Chance frequency is 1/s；The hull heaving displacement of experimental group, control group is obtained respectively, after tested experimental group hull heaving displacement
For 0.17m；Control group heaving displacement is 0.25m.It after tested can be effective using buoyancy regulatory component 40 designed by the present invention
Promote the navigation stability of hull.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship, comprising:
Hull (10), hull (10) the two sides horizontal connection have side plate (20),
Aquaculture net cage (50) is fixedly connected below side plate (20), and aquaculture net cage (50) bottom surface is absorbed water lower than hull (10)
Line,
Wherein, aquaculture net cage (50) bottom is connected with buoyancy regulatory component (40), and the buoyancy regulatory component (40) includes
The buoyancy tank (43) of sealing, the buoyancy tank (43) is connect by the second connecting tube (42) with the water pump (12) on hull (10), described
It is additionally provided with the first tracheae (44) in buoyancy tank (43), the port at the first tracheae (44) both ends is respectively arranged on buoyancy tank (43) two sides
Outside face, it is connected between the first tracheae (44) in the buoyancy tank (43) by the first connecting tube (41), and the first connecting tube
(41) it is also connect with the air pump (11) on hull (10).
2. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first connecting tube (41) is connected to
One tracheae (44) middle section, first tracheae (44) are set on buoyancy tank (43) in horizontal arrangement, first tracheae (44)
Sealing ring is equipped with buoyancy tank (43) tank wall junction.
3. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy tank (43) is hollow sealing case
Body, the buoyancy tank (43) have the first guide face (46) of indent arcuation, the cabinet (43) on rear side of first guide face (46)
With the second guide face of arcuation (45) for excessively connecting evagination with the first guide face (46).
4. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side plate (20) is equipped with batch charging mechanism
(30), side plate (20) surface has batching hole corresponding with batch charging mechanism (30).
5. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the batch charging mechanism (30) includes that both ends are opened
The commissioning pipe (36) of mouth setting, described commissioning pipe (36) one end lid are connected to lid (32), are equipped at lid (32) center
Motor (31), motor (31) output shaft end are connected with mixing component (60), and the mixing component (60) is set to commissioning pipe
(36) in.
6. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the mixing component (60) includes and motor
(31) the coaxially connected first rotating shaft of output shaft (62), first rotating shaft (62) the side spiral surrounding connect paddle (61),
First rotating shaft (62) bottom is connected with coaxial counterweight ring (66), and counterweight ring (66) bottom surface is connected with bottom plate (63),
Bottom plate (63) side wall and commissioning pipe (36) inner tubal wall spacing are less than 1cm, and the bottom plate (63) surround and offers fluting (65),
(65) one groove faces of the fluting are connected with inclined guide plate (64).
7. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: commissioning pipe (36) side is connected with
Three connecting tubes (37), third connecting tube (37) Single port are set in commissioning pipe (36), and another port is connect with air pump (11).
8. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: lid (32) surface offers sector
Batching hole (33), lid (32) side wall have convex block (34).
9. a kind of deep-sea breeding ship described in -8 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture net cage
(50) side has fly rod (51), and the fly rod (51) and aquaculture net cage (50) case face have gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942242.5A CN110521653A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of deep-sea breeding ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942242.5A CN110521653A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of deep-sea breeding ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110521653A true CN110521653A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68671088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942242.5A Withdrawn CN110521653A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of deep-sea breeding ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110521653A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113197147A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 中国海洋大学 | Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship |
| CN113261521A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof |
| CN114568366A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Automatic deep sea aquaculture net cage |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910942242.5A patent/CN110521653A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113197147A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 中国海洋大学 | Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship |
| CN113197147B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Multi-level nutrition-level culture pond ship |
| CN113261521A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof |
| CN113261521B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-02-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea fishery multi-stage nutrition mixed culture ship and culture method thereof |
| CN114568366A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Automatic deep sea aquaculture net cage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110521653A (en) | A kind of deep-sea breeding ship | |
| CN209268375U (en) | A kind of aquatic microorganisms ferment particulate feedstuff feeding device | |
| CN110056468B (en) | Array pendulum wave power generation device and cage culture device | |
| CN107691322A (en) | A kind of sprinkling sedimentation dual-purpose type fish feeding device of floating | |
| CN203200264U (en) | Efficient hybrid anaerobic fermentation device | |
| CN207505742U (en) | For the device for feeding fish bait of aquaculture | |
| CN214178702U (en) | A oxygenation is thrown and is raised integrative device for aquaculture | |
| CN205623939U (en) | Oxygen enrichment device | |
| CN205893280U (en) | Ultrasonic defoaming fermentation tank | |
| CN210929171U (en) | Deep sea culture ship | |
| CN214015537U (en) | Aquaculture puts in device with bait that has automatic feeding function | |
| CN206507064U (en) | A kind of charging device used for aquiculture | |
| CN206051675U (en) | A kind of gas-liquid mixed solid stirring system under the conditions of anaerobic reaction | |
| CN207885483U (en) | A kind of South America prawn culturing rotation bait thrower | |
| CN203833929U (en) | Complete mixed anaerobic bioreactor | |
| CN216219563U (en) | Intelligent automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture | |
| CN207756315U (en) | Medicine device is spilt in a kind of aquaculture | |
| CN101341858A (en) | Fish culture apparatus for deep sea | |
| CN206866397U (en) | A kind of device for improveing cultivating pool bed mud | |
| CN202643446U (en) | Efficient aerating device | |
| CN112889742B (en) | Submersible bottom plug flow oxygenation method | |
| CN210043010U (en) | Automatic oxygenation and feeding integrated device for automatic winding and itinerant operation on large water surface | |
| CN103911276B (en) | A kind of stirring oxygenation method and system being applicable to large-scale cultivation pool | |
| CN113711965B (en) | Storage and feed integration feeding device | |
| CN202072548U (en) | Movable oxygenating disc capable of automatically adjusting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |