CN113249135A - Biological organic matter heat energy conversion device - Google Patents
Biological organic matter heat energy conversion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113249135A CN113249135A CN202110382329.9A CN202110382329A CN113249135A CN 113249135 A CN113249135 A CN 113249135A CN 202110382329 A CN202110382329 A CN 202110382329A CN 113249135 A CN113249135 A CN 113249135A
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- organic matter
- furnace
- energy conversion
- furnace body
- plate
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic matter heat energy conversion device which comprises a base device, a furnace body device, a furnace cover device, a feeding device, a collecting device, a combustion furnace head, a ventilation device and a gas washing device. According to the invention, the ventilating device is arranged to drive the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan, so that oxygen supply for conversion of biological organic matters in the furnace body device is ensured, high-temperature gas between the inner container and the outer container in the furnace body device is led out, the temperature of the outer container of the furnace body device is reduced, workers are prevented from being scalded, biological organic matters to be processed can be dried through the pipeline, the automatic feeding device is arranged, the guide rail is used for moving the material conveying bag, so that feeding work is completed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic matter processing, in particular to a biological organic matter heat energy conversion device.
Background
In order to reasonably utilize resources and reduce environmental pollution, equipment for converting agricultural and forestry wastes into biomass fuels appears on the market.
The existing biomass fuel conversion equipment has the problems of low automation degree, high labor intensity of workers, insufficient resource utilization and the like, and the existing biomass fuel conversion equipment mostly adopts a mode of manual feeding and manual discharging, so that the working intensity is overlarge.
Based on the above, the invention provides a biological organic matter heat energy conversion device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the biological organic matter heat energy conversion device comprises a base device, a furnace body device, a furnace cover device, a feeding device, a collecting device, a combustion furnace end, an air breather and a gas washing device, wherein the furnace body device is positioned above the base device, the furnace cover device is positioned above the furnace body device, the feeding device is arranged at the periphery of the base device, the collecting device is positioned below the furnace body device, the combustion furnace end is connected with the furnace cover device through a gas transmission pipeline, the air breather is arranged near the base device, and the gas washing device is positioned near the furnace cover device.
Preferably, the base device comprises a rack, a fire disc, an air inlet and a fire bar, the fire disc is welded on the rack, the fire bar is installed above the fire disc, and the air inlet is connected with the fire disc.
Preferably, the furnace body device comprises an inner container, an outer container, reinforcing ribs, an air overflow plate, an air outlet, a bottom plate, an air outlet and a top plate, wherein the bottom plate is placed on the base device, the inner container and the outer container are both arranged above the bottom plate, the inner container, the outer container and the bottom plate are connected through the reinforcing ribs, one end of the air overflow plate is arranged at the top of the inner container, the other end of the air overflow plate is arranged on the top plate, the air outlet is arranged behind the air overflow plate at the top of the outer container, the air outlet is arranged between the inner container and the outer container, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the outer container, and a maintenance opening is formed in the upper end of the inner container.
Preferably, the furnace cover device comprises a cover cylinder, a cover plate, a handle, a safety spring and a handle, the cover cylinder is installed at the top of the furnace body device, the cover plate is located above the cover cylinder, the handle is fixed on the cover plate, the handle is installed on the cover cylinder, and the handle are connected through the safety spring.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a fixed support, a guide rail, a hanging rope and a feeding bag, wherein the guide rail is arranged at the top of the fixed support.
Preferably, collection device is including pushing away charcoal carousel and storing up the charcoal case, it is located the fire bar top to push away the charcoal carousel, it is located inside the base device to store up the charcoal case, collection device upper end fixedly connected with motor, the motor expansion end with push away charcoal carousel lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the combustion furnace head comprises a furnace chamber and a furnace frame, the furnace chamber is connected with the furnace cover device through a pipeline, and a plurality of flame spray holes are formed in the furnace chamber.
Preferably, the ventilating device comprises an air inlet fan, an air outlet fan and an air outlet fan.
Preferably, the gas washing device comprises a gas inlet pipe, a gas outlet pipe, a gas washing liquid and a gas washing box, so that the gas washing box is positioned near the furnace cover device.
Preferably, the surface of the fire bars is in a shape of a disc with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and gaps among the fire bars are in a shape of a narrow top and a wide bottom.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the ventilating device is arranged to drive the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan, so that oxygen supply for converting biological organic matters in the furnace body device is ensured, high-temperature gas between the inner container and the outer container in the furnace body device is led out, the temperature of the outer container of the furnace body device is reduced, workers are prevented from being scalded, and the ventilating device can be used for drying the biological organic matters to be processed through a pipeline;
2. the automatic feeding device is arranged, the material conveying bags are moved by the guide rails, the feeding work is finished, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor is saved;
3. the finished carbon collecting device is arranged, and the finished carbon after conversion is pushed out of the fire bars and falls into the carbon storage box through the rotation of the carbon pushing rotary disc;
4. the furnace bars are in a structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and form a circular disc, gaps among the furnace bars are in a shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and carbonized biological organic matter residues in the furnace body device cannot block the gaps among the furnace bars, so that unsmooth ventilation in the furnace body device is avoided;
5. the invention is provided with a water scrubbing device, which cleans the combustible gas led out of the furnace body device and prevents the combustible gas from flowing backwards to cause the explosion of the furnace;
6. the furnace cover device is sealed by adopting the safety spring, and when the air pressure in the furnace body device is too high, the cover plate is pushed open, and the air pressure in the furnace cover device is automatically adjusted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a base device in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a base device in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a base device in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an ignition plate of a base device in a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a base device fire bar in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a furnace body device in a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a sectional view of a furnace body assembly of a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a furnace cover device in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a feeding device in a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a collecting device in a bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a burner of a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a gas washing device in a biological organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base device, 2 furnace body devices, 3 furnace cover devices, 4 feeding devices, 5 collecting devices, 6 combustion furnace ends, 7 ventilating devices, 8 gas washing devices, 11 racks, 12 air inlets, 13 ignition plates, 14 furnace bars, 21 bottom plates, 22 outer containers, 23 heat insulation layers, 24 air outlets, 25 exhaust outlets, 26 gas overflow plates, 27 top plates, 28 maintenance ports, 29 reinforcing ribs, 210 inner containers, 31 cover cylinders, 32 cover plates, 33 handles, 34 safety springs, 35 handles, 41 fixing supports, 42 guide rails, 43 hanging ropes, 44 material conveying bags, 51 carbon pushing turntables, 52 carbon storage boxes, 61 furnace chambers, 62 furnace frames, 71 air inlet fans, 72 air outlet fans, 73 air outlet fans, 81 air inlet pipes, 82 gas washing liquid, 83 gas washing boxes and 84 air outlet pipes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-15, a biological organic matter heat energy conversion device comprises a base device 1, a furnace body device 2, a furnace cover device 3, a feeding device 4, a collecting device 5, a combustion furnace head 6, a ventilating device 7 and a gas washing device 8, wherein the furnace body device 2 is positioned above the base device 1 and converts biological organic matters into combustible carbon and combustible gas, the furnace cover device 3 is positioned above the furnace body device 2 and adjusts the air pressure in the furnace, meanwhile, the gas converted from the biological organic matters is collected and conveyed to the combustion furnace head 6 through a gas conveying pipeline, the feeding device 4 is arranged at the periphery of the base device 1 and supplements the biological organic matters consumed by the device, the collecting device 5 is positioned below the furnace body device 2 and collects the carbonized biological organic matters, the combustion furnace head device 6 is connected with the furnace head device 3 through the gas conveying pipeline and burns the combustible gas converted from the furnace body device 2, the base device 1 is responsible for igniting the biological organic matters in the furnace body 2, the ventilation in the furnace body device 2 is ensured, the ventilating device 7 is arranged near the base device 1 and is used for helping the gas in the furnace body device 2 to circulate, the gas washing device 8 is arranged near the furnace cover device 3 and is used for washing the gas discharged from the furnace body device 2 and preventing the gas in the pipeline from flowing back to cause the explosion of the furnace.
The base device 1 comprises a rack 11, an ignition disc 13, an air inlet 12 and fire bars 14, the ignition disc 13 is welded on the rack 11, the fire bars 14 are installed above the ignition disc 13, the air inlet 12 is connected with the ignition disc 13, an ignition material is placed on the ignition disc 13 when the base device starts to work, the ignition material is ignited through the air inlet 12 to ignite biological organic matters in the furnace body device 2, the air inlet 12 is connected with an air inlet fan 71, the air inlet fan 71 provides positive pressure for the interior of the heat energy conversion device to ensure carbonization and gasification of the biological organic matters in the furnace body device 2, and positive pressure gas in the air inlet 12 enters the furnace body device 2 through gaps among the fire bars 14.
The furnace body device 2 comprises an inner container 210, an outer container 22, reinforcing ribs 29, an air overflow plate 26, an air outlet 24, a bottom plate 21, an air outlet 25 and a top plate 27, the bottom plate 21 is placed on the base device 1, the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 are both arranged above the bottom plate 21, the inner container 210, the outer container 22 and the bottom plate 21 are connected through the reinforcing ribs 29, the reinforcing ribs 29 increase the strength of the inner container 210, the inner container 210 is prevented from being deformed by heat, and simultaneously has the function of gathering fire, one end of the air overflow plate 26 is arranged at the top of the inner container 210, the other end of the air overflow plate is arranged on the top plate 27, the air outlet 24 is arranged behind the air overflow plate 26 at the top of the outer container 22, combustible gas converted inside the furnace body device 2 enters the air outlet 24 through gaps between the air overflow plates 26 and is conveyed to the combustion burner 6 through a pipeline, the air outlet 25 is positioned between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22, the air between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 is expanded by heat and then is discharged through the air outlet 25, the outer surface of the outer liner 22 is provided with a heat insulation layer 23 to prevent workers from being scalded, and the upper end of the inner liner 210 is provided with a maintenance port 28 to facilitate the workers to maintain the furnace body device 2.
The furnace cover device 3 comprises a cover cylinder 31, a cover plate 32, a handle 35, a safety spring 34 and a handle 33, wherein the cover cylinder 31 is installed at the top of the furnace body device 2, the cover plate 32 is positioned above the cover cylinder 31, the handle 33 is fixed on the cover plate 32, the handle 35 is installed on the cover cylinder 31, the handle 33 and the handle 35 are connected through the safety spring 34, when the air pressure in the furnace body device 2 is large, the safety spring 34 is stretched, part of the air is released, and explosion caused by overhigh air pressure in the furnace is prevented.
The feeding device 4 comprises a fixed support 41, a guide rail 42, a hanging rope 43 and a feeding bag 44, wherein the guide rail 42 is installed at the top of the fixed support 41, when biological organic matters need to be added into the furnace body device 2, the hanging rope 43 hooks the feeding bag 44, and fuel is conveyed to the upper part of the furnace cover device 3 on the guide rail 42 to complete feeding.
Collecting device 5 is including pushing away charcoal carousel 51 and storing up charcoal case 52, pushes away charcoal carousel 51 and is located the fire bars 14 top, and it is inside that storing up charcoal case 52 is located base device 1, and collecting device 5 upper end fixedly connected with motor, motor expansion end with push away charcoal carousel 51 lateral wall fixed connection, the motor rotates and drives and push away charcoal carousel 51 and rotate, outside pushing away fire bars 14 with the biological organic matter of carbomorphism, fall into storing up in the charcoal case 52.
The combustion furnace end 6 comprises a furnace chamber 61 and a furnace frame 62, the furnace chamber 61 is connected with the furnace cover device 3 through a pipeline, and a plurality of flame spray holes are arranged in the furnace chamber 61 to increase the combustion intensity.
The ventilation device 7 comprises an air inlet fan 71, an air outlet fan 72 and an air outlet fan 73, wherein the air inlet fan 71 provides positive pressure for the base device 1 to help the biological organic matters in the furnace body device 2 to burn, the air outlet fan 72 sucks out smoke generated in the furnace body device 2, the air outlet fan 73 sucks out high-temperature gas between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 in the furnace body device 2, and the temperature between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 is reduced.
It is worth mentioning that the exhaust fan 73 sucks out high-temperature gas between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22, and the high-temperature gas is used for drying the wet biological organic matters through a pipeline, so that the cost is greatly saved.
The gas washing device 8 comprises a gas inlet pipe 81, a gas outlet pipe 84, gas washing liquid 82 and a gas washing box 83, so that the gas washing box 83 is positioned near the furnace cover device 3, the gas inlet pipe 81 guides the converted combustible gas in the furnace body device 2 into the gas washing device 8, the gas washing liquid 82 isolates the combustible gas from oxygen to prevent gas in a pipeline from flowing back to cause explosion, and the gas outlet pipe 84 guides the cleaned combustible gas into the combustion furnace end 6.
The surface of the fire bars 14 is in a shape of a disc with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and gaps among the fire bars 14 are in a shape of a narrow top and a wide bottom, so that carbonized biological organic matter residues in the furnace body device 2 cannot block the gaps among the fire bars 14, and unsmooth ventilation in the furnace body device 2 is avoided.
In the invention, the furnace cover device 3 is opened, the material feeding bag 44 is put in, the ignition material in the ignition disc 13 is ignited, the air inlet fan 71 is started, air is filled into the furnace body device 2 through the air inlet 12, the normal operation of the conversion process of the biological organic matter is ensured, the air outlet fan 72 in the ventilation device 7 operates to suck away the combustible gas generated by the carbonization of the biological organic matter in the furnace body device 2 and the high-temperature gas between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 in the furnace body device 2, the sucked away high-temperature gas between the inner container 210 and the outer container 22 in the furnace body device 2 is used for drying the biological organic matter to be processed by using a pipeline, the combustible gas enters the gas washing device 8 through the pipeline, the gas washing liquid 82 isolates the combustible gas from oxygen to prevent the gas in the pipeline from flowing backwards to cause the explosion, the air outlet pipe 84 guides the cleaned combustible gas into the combustion furnace end 6, the motor rotates to drive the carbon pushing rotary disc 51 to rotate, pushing the carbonized biological organic matter out of the fire bars 14 and dropping into the charcoal storage box 52.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a biological organic matter heat energy conversion device, includes base device (1), furnace body device (2), bell device (3), material feeding unit (4), collection device (5), burning furnace end (6), air-breather (7) and gas washer (8), its characterized in that, furnace body device (2) are located base device (1) top, bell device (3) are located furnace body device (2) top, material feeding unit (4) are installed at base device (1) periphery, collection device (5) are located furnace body device (2) below, burning furnace end (6) are connected with bell device (3) through gas transmission pipeline, air-breather (7) are installed near base device (1), gas washer (8) are located near bell device (3).
2. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the base device (1) comprises a frame (11), a fire plate (13), an air inlet (12) and a fire bar (14), the fire plate (13) is welded on the frame (11), the fire bar (14) is installed above the fire plate (13), and the air inlet (12) is connected with the fire plate (13).
3. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the furnace body device (2) comprises an inner container (210), an outer container (22), a reinforcing rib (29), an air overflow plate (26), an air outlet (24), a bottom plate (21), an air outlet (25) and a top plate (27), the bottom plate (21) is placed on the base device (1), the inner container (210) and the outer container (22) are both installed above the bottom plate (21), the inner container (210) and the outer container (22) are connected with the bottom plate (21) through the reinforcing rib (29), one end of the air overflow plate (26) is installed on the top of the inner container (210), the other end of the air overflow plate is installed on the top plate (27), the air outlet (24) is installed behind the air overflow plate (26) on the top of the outer container (22), the air outlet (25) is located between the inner container (210) and the outer container (22), and a heat insulation layer (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the outer container (22), the upper end of the inner container (210) is provided with a maintenance opening (28).
4. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the furnace cover device (3) comprises a cover cylinder (31), a cover plate (32), a handle (35), a safety spring (34) and a handle (33), the cover cylinder (31) is installed on the top of the furnace body device (2), the cover plate (32) is located above the cover cylinder (31), the handle (33) is fixed on the cover plate (32), the handle (35) is installed on the cover cylinder (31), and the handle (33) and the handle (35) are connected through the safety spring (34).
5. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (4) comprises a fixed bracket (41), a guide rail (42), a hanging rope (43) and a feeding bag (44), and the guide rail (42) is installed on the top of the fixed bracket (41).
6. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the collection device (5) comprises a charcoal pushing rotary table (51) and a charcoal storage box (52), the charcoal pushing rotary table (51) is located above the fire bars (14), the charcoal storage box (52) is located inside the base device (1), a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection device (5), and the movable end of the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the charcoal pushing rotary table (51).
7. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the combustion burner (6) comprises a furnace chamber (61) and a burner frame (62), the furnace chamber (61) and the burner cover device (3) are connected through a pipeline, and a plurality of fire spraying holes are formed in the furnace chamber (61).
8. A bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the aeration device (7) comprises an air inlet fan (71), an air outlet fan (72) and an air outlet fan (73).
9. A bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the gas washing device (8) comprises an air inlet pipe (81), an air outlet pipe (84), a gas washing liquid (82) and a gas washing tank (83), so that the gas washing tank (83) is located near the furnace cover device (3).
10. The bio-organic matter thermal energy conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the fire bars (14) is in a shape of a circular disc with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the gaps between the fire bars (14) are in a shape of a narrow top and a wide bottom.
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| CN202110382329.9A CN113249135A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Biological organic matter heat energy conversion device |
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| CN202110382329.9A CN113249135A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Biological organic matter heat energy conversion device |
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