CN113247466A - Portable medicine box for old people - Google Patents

Portable medicine box for old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113247466A
CN113247466A CN202110691256.1A CN202110691256A CN113247466A CN 113247466 A CN113247466 A CN 113247466A CN 202110691256 A CN202110691256 A CN 202110691256A CN 113247466 A CN113247466 A CN 113247466A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
groove
sleeve
boss
dwang
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Granted
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CN202110691256.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113247466B (en
Inventor
尹洪廷
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Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
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Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
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Priority to CN202110691256.1A priority Critical patent/CN113247466B/en
Publication of CN113247466A publication Critical patent/CN113247466A/en
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Publication of CN113247466B publication Critical patent/CN113247466B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/52Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2583/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D2583/04For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
    • B65D2583/0472For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable medicine box for old people, and belongs to the technical field of medicine box devices. Specifically included box body, top cap and be located the inside transport mechanism of box body, the medicine is put into in the inside a plurality of medicine storage bin of box body, press the dwang, make the turning block move to bottom plate department, then the lug through the rotating makes it pass through infrared induction module, and by the medicine name in the medicine storage bin that voice prompt module broadcast arrived, stimulate the dwang simultaneously, make the slider upwards move in U type spout, thereby promote the medicine board of sending medicine and carry the medicine in the medicine storehouse of box body top, and through rotating the top cap, under the effect of first elasticity plectrum and second elasticity plectrum, can release out the medicine mouth along the slope boss with a certain amount of medicine, accomplish the process of getting it filled. The medicine taking device can directly identify the name of the medicine filled in the box body by controlling the rotating rod, can select the number of the medicine grains to be taken out, and controls the top cover to screw out the medicine.

Description

Portable medicine box for old people
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine box devices, in particular to a portable medicine box for the old.
Background
At present, with the aging of the population, the situation is more and more severe, the health problems of the elderly are more and more concerned, as the physical function of the elderly is reduced, the elderly are directly accompanied with various diseases, and may need to take various medicines every day to maintain the health of the body, but as the kinds of medicines are too many, the elderly need to observe the names of the medicines with eyes for many times when taking the medicines each time, and also need to take the medicines out of the packaging box, and the medicines are easy to mix, so that the people can not take wrong medicines, and meanwhile, the hands and feet of some elderly cannot execute too many steps to take the medicines from the medicine box, so that the situations that the medicines are taken many, the medicines need to be put back into the packaging box again, and cannot be taken quantitatively, and the medicines are also easy to mix when being carried, and are inconvenient to carry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a portable medicine box for old people, which solves the problems that the old people have difficulty in taking medicines due to the reduction of physical functions and the medicines are too many in types to cause wrong medicine taking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a portable medicine box for the old comprises a box body, a top cover and a conveying mechanism positioned in the box body;
the medicine outlet bin is positioned above the box body, and the medicine storage bins are positioned below the box body, an inclined boss is arranged between the medicine outlet bin and the medicine storage bins, a first baffle is arranged between the adjacent medicine storage bins, a first sleeve is arranged in the middle of the medicine storage bins, one end of the first baffle is connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage bin, the other end of the first baffle is connected with the outer wall of the first sleeve, a plurality of U-shaped chutes are arranged on the side wall below the first sleeve, the U-shaped chutes correspond to the medicine storage bins respectively, the opening of each U-shaped chute is positioned on the end face below the first sleeve, a medicine outlet is arranged on the side wall below the medicine outlet bin, and the medicine outlet and the inclined boss are positioned on the same plane;
the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating block and a medicine conveying plate, the rotating rod is positioned in the first sleeve, the rotating rod is freely rotated and moved in the first sleeve, the rotating block is also positioned in the first sleeve, the rotating rod is connected with the rotating block, the rotating block is positioned below the rotating rod, a medicine discharging groove is arranged below the medicine storage bin, a notch is formed in the middle position of the medicine discharging plate, the medicine discharging groove is concave towards the notch direction, the medicine conveying plate is inserted into the notch and completely attached to the edge of the notch, a medicine charging groove is formed in the upper surface of the medicine conveying plate, a certain number of medicine grains are charged in the medicine charging groove, a convex block is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating block, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the medicine conveying plate, the sliding block is positioned in the U-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding block moves smoothly in the U-shaped sliding groove, the lug supports the sliding block, the medicine feeding plate moves upwards along the inner wall of the notch, and medicine particles are conveyed to a platform at a medicine outlet bin;
the inner wall of the upper end of the box body is provided with an annular groove, the top cover is clamped in the annular groove, the lower end surface of the top cover is provided with a first annular boss, one side of the edge of the first annular boss is provided with a first elastic shifting sheet, the other side of the edge of the first annular boss is provided with a second elastic shifting sheet, the edge of the top end of the first elastic shifting sheet is attached to the inner wall of the medicine outlet bin, the lower surface of the first elastic shifting sheet is matched with the surface contour of the inclined boss, one side of the second elastic shifting sheet is provided with a cambered surface, the lower surface of the second elastic shifting piece is attached to the contour of the medicine loading groove, the top cover and the box body smoothly rotate, and drives the first elastic shifting piece and the second elastic shifting piece to rotate, the second elastic shifting piece shifts the medicine particles in the medicine loading groove to the inclined boss, the first elastic poking sheet automatically pushes the medicine particles to the medicine outlet and pushes the medicine outlet.
Preferably, the top cap surface is equipped with first through-hole, the dwang is inserted in the first through-hole, dwang lower extreme lateral wall surface is equipped with annular fixture block, first through-hole inner wall is equipped with ring groove, the dwang is at the in-process that shifts up, annular fixture block will insert ring groove, the dwang will drive the top cap rotates, the dwang moves down the in-process, annular fixture block with ring groove breaks away from, the top cap will not rotate along with the dwang.
Preferably, the medicine loading groove is of an inclined structure, and when the medicine feeding plate moves to the inclined boss, the top end of the inclined structure is attached to the edge of the inclined boss.
Preferably, the dwang lower extreme is equipped with first circular sleeve, first circular sleeve top is equipped with first ring baffle, the turning block upper end surface is equipped with the circular sleeve of second, the circular sleeve top of second is equipped with second ring baffle, first circular sleeve with the circular sleeve cutting ferrule of second, just first circular sleeve with freely remove and rotate between the circular sleeve of second, first ring baffle with the second ring baffle supports each other and detains, makes the dwang with the unable separation of turning block, dwang lower extreme surface intermediate position is equipped with the triangle recess, turning block upper end surface intermediate position is equipped with the triangle boss, the triangle boss correspondence is inserted when in the triangle recess, the dwang with the turning block rotates in step.
Preferably, a first spring is arranged in the triangular groove and fixed on the inner wall of the triangular groove.
Preferably, U type notch opening part is equipped with spacing mouthful, spacing mouthful are used for preventing slider roll-off U type spout, the lug width is less than slider width will freely roll-off or slide in the U type spout.
Preferably, the box body lower extreme is equipped with a bottom plate, first sleeve lower extreme with there is the determining deviation between the bottom plate, the lug breaks away from behind the spacing mouth first sleeve lower extreme surface level and smooth rotation to slide in other U type spouts, the bottom plate intermediate position is equipped with second annular boss, second annular boss middle part is equipped with the second spring, the second spring is fixed the bottom plate internal surface.
Preferably, inside voice prompt module, control module and a plurality of infrared induction module of being equipped with of bottom plate, utilize the wire to link to each other between the module, voice prompt module is located bottom plate back surface, control module is located inside the bottom plate, infrared induction module is located second annular boss upper surface, just infrared induction module with the storage medicine storehouse position corresponds respectively, the lug is in second annular boss with the surface rotation in-process under the first sleeve, the lug will pass through each the position of the infrared induction module that the storage medicine storehouse corresponds, control module will transmit the broadcast instruction to voice prompt module this moment to play the medicine name that the storage medicine storehouse of this position prestores by voice prompt module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the medicine taking device, the first sleeve inside the box body is matched with the conveying mechanism inserted inside the first sleeve for use, the rotating rod in the conveying mechanism is used for driving, the rotating block connected with the rotating rod moves up and down in the first sleeve, meanwhile, the protruding blocks on the side walls of the rotating blocks support the sliding blocks on the medicine conveying plates to move up and down in the U-shaped sliding grooves in the first sleeve, at the moment, the medicine conveying plates move up and down along the gaps in the middle of the medicine placing grooves, medicine particles in the medicine storage bin can be pushed to the inclined platform between the medicine discharging bin and the medicine storage bin from the medicine placing grooves, the inclined platform is pulled once, the medicine loading groove in the top end of the medicine conveying plates can be filled with a certain amount of medicine particles, and the quantity of medicine to be taken can be freely determined according to the times of pulling of the rotating rod.
2. According to the medicine discharging device, the top cover arranged above the box body is matched with the rotating rod, the annular clamping groove in the middle of the top cover and the annular clamping buckle on the side wall of the rotating rod are utilized, medicine particles are moved to the inclined boss of the medicine discharging bin in the process of moving the rotating rod upwards, the annular clamping groove and the annular clamping block are clamped mutually, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the top cover to rotate, the second elastic poking pieces fixed to the two sides of the first annular boss at the lower end of the top cover poke the medicine particles to the inclined boss, the first elastic poking pieces push the medicine particles on the inclined boss to the medicine discharging port and push the medicine discharging port out, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and the output quantity of the medicine particles is automatically controlled through the number of rotation turns of the rotating rod.
3. In the invention, a first circular sleeve and a second circular sleeve are arranged between a rotating rod and a rotating block, the rotating rod and the rotating block can rotate and move up and down mutually, the first annular baffle and the second annular baffle are mutually buckled, meanwhile, a triangle is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating rod, a triangular groove is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating block, when the rotating rod and the rotating block are pressed to the bottom of the first sleeve, the triangular groove and a triangular boss are mutually clamped, the rotating rod and the rotating block rotate together, in the rotating process, a bump on the rotating block sequentially passes through an infrared induction module on the second boss and is received and processed by a control module in a bottom plate, an instruction is transmitted to a voice prompt module to play the name of a prestored medicine, a medicine storage bin can be selected, and meanwhile, a first spring is additionally arranged in the triangular groove on the upper surface of the rotating block, so that the rotating rod and the rotating block can be kept separated all the time, when the lug on the turning block is positioned in the U-shaped sliding groove, the upper turning rod can freely rotate under the action of the first spring.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a kit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a medicine cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drug delivery plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rotating lever according to the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 101. discharging the medicine from a medicine bin; 102. a medicine storage bin; 103. inclining the boss; 104. a first baffle plate; 105. a first sleeve; 106. a U-shaped chute; 107. a medicine outlet; 108. a medicine placing groove; 109. a notch; 110. an annular groove; 111. a limiting port; 112. a base plate; 113. a second annular boss; 114. a second spring; 115. a voice prompt module; 116. a control module; 117. an infrared sensing module; 2. a top cover; 201. a first annular boss; 202. a first elastic shifting piece; 203. a second elastic shifting piece; 204. a first through hole; 205. an annular neck; 3. a transport mechanism; 301. rotating the rod; 302. rotating the block; 303. a medicine feeding plate; 304. a medicine loading groove; 305. a bump; 306. a slider; 307. an annular fixture block; 308. a tilt structure; 309. a first circular sleeve; 310. a first annular baffle; 311. a second circular sleeve; 312. a second annular baffle; 313. a triangular groove; 314. a triangular boss; 315. a first spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-2, a portable medicine box for the elderly comprises a box body 1, a top cover 2 and a conveying mechanism 3 positioned inside the box body 1;
as shown in fig. 3-4, the box body 1 includes a medicine outlet bin 101 located above the box body 1 and a plurality of medicine storage bins 102 located below the box body 1, an inclined boss 103 is disposed between the medicine outlet bin 101 and the medicine storage bins 102, a first baffle plate 104 is disposed between adjacent medicine storage bins 102, a first sleeve 105 is disposed in the middle of the medicine storage bin 102, one end of the first baffle plate 104 is connected to the inner wall of the medicine storage bin 102, the other end of the first baffle plate is connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve 105, a plurality of U-shaped sliding slots 106 are disposed on the side wall below the first sleeve 105, the U-shaped sliding slots 106 correspond to the medicine storage bins 102, an opening of the U-shaped sliding slot 106 is located on the lower end face of the first sleeve 105, a limiting opening 111 is disposed at the U-shaped sliding slot, the limiting opening 111 is used for preventing the sliding block 306 from sliding out of the U-shaped sliding slot 106, and the width of the protruding block 305 is smaller than the width of the sliding block 306, will freely roll off or slide into U type spout 106, it is equipped with a medicine outlet 107 to go out the medicine storehouse 101 lateral wall, medicine outlet 107 with slope boss 103 is located the coplanar, the box body 1 lower extreme is equipped with a bottom plate 112, bottom plate 112 is inside to be equipped with voice prompt module 115, control module 116 and a plurality of infrared induction module 117, utilize the wire to link to each other between the module, voice prompt module 115 is located bottom plate 112 back surface, control module 116 is located inside bottom plate 112, infrared induction module is located second annular boss 113 upper surface, and infrared induction module 117 with the medicine storehouse 102 position corresponds respectively, the lug 305 is in second annular boss 113 with first sleeve 105 lower extreme surface rotation in-process, lug 305 will pass through each the position of infrared induction module 117 that medicine storehouse 102 corresponds, at this time, the control module 116 transmits a playing instruction to the voice prompt module 115, and the voice prompt module 115 plays the name of the medicine prestored in the medicine storage bin 102 at the position, a certain distance exists between the lower end of the first sleeve 105 and the bottom plate 112, after the lug 305 is separated from the limiting opening 111, the surface of the lower end of the first sleeve 105 smoothly rotates and slides into other U-shaped sliding grooves 106, the second annular boss 113 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom plate 112, the second spring 114 is arranged in the middle of the second annular boss 113, the second spring 114 is fixed on the inner surface of the bottom plate 112, and the second spring 114 is used for keeping the lug 305 in close contact with the second annular boss 113;
as shown in fig. 2-7, transport mechanism 3 includes dwang 301, turning block 302 and send medicine board 303, dwang 301 is located inside first sleeve 105, just dwang 301 is in inside free rotation and the removal of first sleeve 105, turning block 302 also is located inside first sleeve 105, dwang 301 with turning block 302 links to each other, just turning block 302 is located dwang 301 below, the inside below in storage bin 102 is equipped with one and puts medicine groove 108, just it is equipped with a breach 109 to put medicine board intermediate position, put medicine groove 108 to breach 109 direction is sunken shape, send medicine board 303 to insert in breach 109, and with breach 109 edge is laminated completely, send medicine board 303 upper surface to be equipped with a medicine groove 304, medicine groove 304 loads the grain of a certain quantity, medicine groove 304 is slope structure 308, when the medicine feeding plate 303 moves to the inclined boss 103, the top end of the inclined structure 308 is attached to the edge of the inclined boss 103, the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating block 302 is provided with a convex block 305, the side wall of the tail end of the medicine feeding plate 303 is provided with a sliding block 306, the sliding block 306 is positioned in the U-shaped sliding groove 106, the sliding block 306 moves smoothly in the U-shaped sliding groove 106, the convex block 305 supports the sliding block 306, the medicine feeding plate 303 moves upwards along the inner wall of the notch 109, and medicine particles are conveyed to a platform at the position of the medicine discharging bin 101;
as shown in fig. 5, an annular groove 110 is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1, the top cover 2 is clamped in the annular groove 110, a first through hole 204 is formed in the surface of the top cover 2, the rotating rod 301 is inserted into the first through hole 204, an annular clamping block 307 is arranged on the surface of the side wall of the lower end of the rotating rod 301, an annular clamping groove 205 is formed in the inner wall of the first through hole 204, the annular clamping block 307 is inserted into the annular clamping groove 205 when the rotating rod 301 moves upwards, the rotating rod 301 drives the top cover 2 to rotate, the annular clamping groove 205 is separated from the annular clamping block 307 when the rotating rod 301 moves downwards, the top cover 2 does not rotate along with the rotating rod 301, a first annular boss 201 is formed on the surface of the lower end of the top cover 2, a first elastic shifting piece 202 is arranged on one side of the edge of the first annular boss 201, and a second elastic shifting piece 203 is arranged on the other side of the first annular boss 201, first elasticity plectrum 202 top edge with go out the laminating of medicine storehouse 101 inner wall, just first elasticity plectrum 202 lower surface with slope boss 103 surface profile is identical, second elasticity plectrum 203 one side is equipped with the cambered surface, just second elasticity plectrum 203 lower surface is laminated with charge groove 304 profile mutually, top cap 2 with smooth rotation between the box body 1, and drive first elasticity plectrum 202 and second elasticity plectrum 203 rotate, second elasticity plectrum 203 stirs the grain of medicine in charge groove 304 to slope boss 103 on, first elasticity plectrum 202 will the grain of medicine is automatic to go out medicine mouth 107 to release out medicine mouth 107.
When the medicine storage box is used, the top cover 2 is firstly opened, medicine particles used by the old are respectively placed into the medicine storage bins 102 according to different types, then the names of the medicines stored in the medicine storage bins 102 are respectively recorded into the voice prompt module 115, when the old needs to take the medicine, the rotating rod 301 is pressed to move downwards until the rotating block 302 reaches the bottom plate 112, then the rotating block 302 is rotated to enable the bumps 305 to sequentially pass through the infrared induction module 117, at the moment, the voice prompt module 115 at the bottom of the bottom plate 112 sequentially plays the names of the medicines passing through the medicine storage bins 102, after the needed medicines are reached, the rotating rod 301 is lifted upwards to enable the bumps 305 on the rotating block 302 to slide into the U-shaped chute 106, at the moment, the bumps 305 lift up the sliding block 306 also positioned in the U-shaped chute 106, at the moment, the sliding block 306 drives the medicine conveying plate 303 to move upwards along the notch 109 on the medicine conveying groove 108, after medicine feeding plate 303 reaches inclined boss 103, annular fixture block 307 of dwang 301 lateral wall will also with the ring channel groove 205 looks block of first through-hole 204 inner wall, dwang 301 rotates this moment, top cap 2 will rotate along with dwang 301, second elasticity plectrum 203 and the first elasticity plectrum 202 of top cap 2 lower extreme will rotate, in the rotation process, second elasticity plectrum 203 will charge the grain on the groove 304 and stir to inclined boss 103, continue to rotate the in-process simultaneously, first elasticity plectrum 202 will charge the grain and remove out medicine mouth 107 along inclined boss 103, and be released out medicine mouth 107.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 8, the lower end of the rotating rod 301 is provided with a first circular sleeve 309, the top end of the first circular sleeve 309 is provided with a first annular baffle 310, the upper end surface of the rotating block 302 is provided with a second circular sleeve 311, the top end of the second circular sleeve 311 is provided with a second annular baffle 312, the first circular sleeve 309 is in clamping sleeve with the second circular sleeve 311, the first circular sleeve 309 is in free movement and rotation with the second circular sleeve 311, the first annular baffle 310 is in mutual abutting joint with the second annular baffle 312, so that the rotating rod 301 can not be separated from the rotating block 302, the middle position of the lower end surface of the rotating rod 301 is provided with a triangular groove 313, the middle position of the upper end surface of the rotating block 302 is provided with a triangular boss 314, when the triangular boss 314 is correspondingly inserted into the triangular groove 313, the rotating rod 301 and the rotating block 302 synchronously rotate, the triangular groove 313 is provided with a first spring 315, and the first spring 315 is fixed on the inner wall of the triangular groove 313.
During the use, triangle boss 314 on dwang 301 and triangle recess 313 on the dwang 301 are under the effect of first spring 315, remain the separation state all the time, dwang 301 and turning block 302 can independently rotate under this state, when needs are selected the medicine, dwang 301 and turning block 302 form the extrusion, triangle recess 313 and triangle boss 314 block, the two linkages, it can drive turning block 302 and rotate to rotate dwang 301, lug 305 in turning block 302 is located U type slider 306, when needs rotate top cap 2, triangle recess 313 and triangle boss 314 break away from each other, dwang 301 and turning block 302 only rely on first circular sleeve 309 to be connected with second circular sleeve 311, the two does not have axial fixed relation, dwang 301 can drive top cap 2 free rotation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a portable medicine box of old person which characterized in that: comprises a box body, a top cover and a conveying mechanism positioned in the box body;
the medicine outlet bin is positioned above the box body, and the medicine storage bins are positioned below the box body, an inclined boss is arranged between the medicine outlet bin and the medicine storage bins, a first baffle is arranged between the adjacent medicine storage bins, a first sleeve is arranged in the middle of the medicine storage bins, one end of the first baffle is connected with the inner wall of the medicine storage bin, the other end of the first baffle is connected with the outer wall of the first sleeve, a plurality of U-shaped chutes are arranged on the side wall below the first sleeve, the U-shaped chutes correspond to the medicine storage bins respectively, the opening of each U-shaped chute is positioned on the end face below the first sleeve, a medicine outlet is arranged on the side wall below the medicine outlet bin, and the medicine outlet and the inclined boss are positioned on the same plane;
the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a rotating block and a medicine conveying plate, the rotating rod is positioned in the first sleeve, the rotating rod is freely rotated and moved in the first sleeve, the rotating block is also positioned in the first sleeve, the rotating rod is connected with the rotating block, the rotating block is positioned below the rotating rod, a medicine discharging groove is arranged below the medicine storage bin, a notch is formed in the middle position of the medicine discharging plate, the medicine discharging groove is concave towards the notch direction, the medicine conveying plate is inserted into the notch and completely attached to the edge of the notch, a medicine charging groove is formed in the upper surface of the medicine conveying plate, a certain number of medicine grains are charged in the medicine charging groove, a convex block is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating block, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the medicine conveying plate, the sliding block is positioned in the U-shaped sliding groove, and the sliding block moves smoothly in the U-shaped sliding groove, the lug supports the sliding block, the medicine feeding plate moves upwards along the inner wall of the notch, and medicine particles are conveyed to a platform at a medicine outlet bin;
the inner wall of the upper end of the box body is provided with an annular groove, the top cover is clamped in the annular groove, the lower end surface of the top cover is provided with a first annular boss, one side of the edge of the first annular boss is provided with a first elastic shifting sheet, the other side of the edge of the first annular boss is provided with a second elastic shifting sheet, the edge of the top end of the first elastic shifting sheet is attached to the inner wall of the medicine outlet bin, the lower surface of the first elastic shifting sheet is matched with the surface contour of the inclined boss, one side of the second elastic shifting sheet is provided with a cambered surface, the lower surface of the second elastic shifting piece is attached to the contour of the medicine loading groove, the top cover and the box body smoothly rotate, and drives the first elastic shifting piece and the second elastic shifting piece to rotate, the second elastic shifting piece shifts the medicine particles in the medicine loading groove to the inclined boss, the first elastic poking sheet automatically pushes the medicine particles to the medicine outlet and pushes the medicine outlet.
2. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top cap surface is equipped with first through-hole, the dwang is inserted in the first through-hole, dwang lower extreme lateral wall surface is equipped with annular fixture block, first through-hole inner wall is equipped with ring groove, the dwang is at last shift up the in-process, annular fixture block will insert ring groove, the dwang will drive the top cap rotates, the dwang moves down the in-process, annular fixture block with ring groove breaks away from, the top cap will not rotate along with the dwang.
3. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine loading groove is of an inclined structure, and when the medicine feeding plate moves to the inclined boss, the top end of the inclined structure is attached to the edge of the inclined boss.
4. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dwang lower extreme is equipped with first circular sleeve, first circular sleeve top is equipped with first ring baffle, the turning block upper end surface is equipped with the circular sleeve of second, the circular sleeve top of second is equipped with second ring baffle, first circular sleeve with the circular sleeve cutting ferrule of second, just first circular sleeve with freely remove and rotate between the circular sleeve of second, first ring baffle with the second ring baffle supports each other and detains, makes the dwang with the unable separation of turning block, dwang lower extreme surface intermediate position is equipped with the triangle recess, turning block upper end surface intermediate position is equipped with the triangle boss, the triangle boss correspondence is inserted when in the triangle recess, the dwang with the turning block rotates in step.
5. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a first spring is arranged in the triangular groove and fixed on the inner wall of the triangular groove.
6. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped notch opening part is provided with a limiting opening, the limiting opening is used for preventing the sliding block from sliding out of the U-shaped sliding groove, and the width of the lug is smaller than that of the sliding block and can freely slide out of or into the U-shaped sliding groove.
7. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the box body is provided with a bottom plate, a certain distance is reserved between the lower end of the first sleeve and the bottom plate, the lug is separated from the limiting opening, the surface of the lower end of the first sleeve smoothly rotates and slides into other U-shaped sliding grooves, a second annular boss is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a second spring is arranged in the middle of the second annular boss, and the second spring is fixed to the inner surface of the bottom plate.
8. The portable medicine box for the elderly as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom plate is inside to be equipped with voice prompt module, control module and a plurality of infrared induction module, utilize the wire to link to each other between the module, voice prompt module is located bottom plate back surface, control module is located inside the bottom plate, infrared induction module is located second annular boss upper surface, just infrared induction module with storage medicine storehouse position corresponds respectively, the lug is in second annular boss with first sleeve lower extreme surface rotates the in-process, the lug will pass through each the position of the infrared induction module that storage medicine storehouse corresponds, control module will transmit the broadcast instruction to the voice prompt module this moment to the medicine name that the storage medicine storehouse of this position prestores is broadcast by voice prompt module.
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