A kind of automatic feeding device of poultry
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic feeding device of poultry.
Background technology:
The automatic feeding of poultry is completed during existing poultry farming frequently with automatic feeder, existing automatic feeder
Structure is commonly:Grain is concentrated and is placed in grain storehouse, grain is slid from grain storehouse in basin on the feed, when feeding the grain in basin
After food is eaten up by poultry, due to Action of Gravity Field, the grain in grain storehouse can be fed into feed basin.This kind of structure is using process
In, poultry can usually overturn grain storehouse so that the grain in grain storehouse is routed up, so as to cause to waste, in addition said structure feed
The discharging opening of feeder can usually block, and often need to clear up discharging opening in use, use is very inconvenient.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is to provide a kind of automatic feeding device of poultry to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has:A kind of automatic feeding device of poultry, including installs case, circular orbit,
Sliding block, transmission belt wheel, conveyer belt, deflector chute, splicing groove, feedbox, picking-up container and open-and-close mechanism, the two conveyer belt wheels rotate
In installs case, conveyer belt is set around on two transmission belt wheels, and circular orbit is in installs case, and a track of circular orbit
Through installs case and stretching in outside installs case, some sliding blocks are slided on circular orbit on side, and each sliding block with conveyer belt phase
Even, picking-up container is provided with each sliding block;In installs case and above circular orbit, open-and-close mechanism is located at raises feedbox
The discharge outlet of hopper;Belt-driven picking-up container is moved on circular orbit, when picking-up container is moved at open-and-close mechanism, is connect
Hopper opens open-and-close mechanism and the feed in feedbox is dropped down onto in picking-up container, after picking-up container is away from open-and-close mechanism, opening-closing machine
The discharging opening of structure closure and closure feed case;Deflector chute and splicing groove layering are outside installs case, and deflector chute and splicing groove position
In the lower section that the track side outside installs case is placed on circular orbit.
Further, the open-and-close mechanism includes baffle plate, switchboard, guide rod, back-moving spring, pinch roller, pin and floating bullet
Spring, the baffle plate are provided with discharge opening, and baffle plate is fixed on the discharge outlet of feedbox, and switchboard is located at the lower section of baffle plate and will keep off
The discharge opening closing of plate, one end of guide rod are fixed on switchboard, and the other end is plugged on baffle plate, and back-moving spring is sheathed on guide rod
On, and one end is connected on switchboard, the other end is connected on baffle plate;Pin is plugged on switchboard, and up and down the two of pin
End stretch in respectively outside switchboard, floating spring is sheathed on pin, and the upper and lower ends of floating spring be connected to respectively pin and
On switchboard, pinch roller is rotatably connected on the upper end of pin, and pinch roller is contacted on the lower surface of baffle plate by floating spring.
Further, the lower surface of the baffle plate is provided with guide groove and escape groove, and the guide groove mutually passes through with escape groove
It is logical, and the depth of escape groove is more than the depth of guide groove.
Further, the lower surface of the baffle plate is provided with the boss for being used for wearing guide rod.
Further, the picking-up container is provided with and pushes away platform.
Further, the picking-up container is rotationally connected with sliding block, is provided with dividing plate picking-up container is tilted, the dividing plate will connect
The inner chamber of hopper is divided into splicing chamber and installation cavity.
Further, the installation cavity is provided with the first magnet, and the second magnet is provided with the lateral wall of installs case.
Further, the deflector chute is obliquely installed in the top of splicing groove, and some through holes are provided with deflector chute.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1)Feedbox in the present invention is placed in installs case, and splicing groove is placed in outside installs case, and casing will deposit the feedbox of feed
It is separated with the splicing groove of feeding poultry, avoid poultry from overturning feedbox, and avoid poultry manure from entering in feedbox, and then
The feed in feedbox is polluted, the grain in feedbox can be caused to keep in the environment of relative clean;
2)The present invention is easy to use, is transported the feed in feedbox by picking-up container, feedbox is due to being in relative closure
In cavity, therefore the discharging opening of feedbox will not block.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the position assumption diagram between feedbox, picking-up container and open-and-close mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is open-and-close mechanism enlarged drawing in picking-up container in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of open-and-close mechanism in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of baffle plate in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of picking-up container in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the mutually exclusive structural representation for overthrowing picking-up container of first and second magnet in the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of automatic feeding device of poultry of the present invention, including installs case 11, circular orbit 12,
Sliding block 13, transmission belt wheel 14, conveyer belt 15, deflector chute 16, splicing groove 17, feedbox 2, picking-up container 3 and open-and-close mechanism 4, two pass
Feed roller 14 is rotated in installs case 11, and conveyer belt 15 is set around on two transmission belt wheels 14, and circular orbit 12 is located at installs case
In 11, and a track side of circular orbit 12 through installs case 11 and is stretched in outside installs case 11, and some sliding blocks 13 slide and are located at ring
On shape track 12, and each sliding block 13 is connected with conveyer belt 15, and picking-up container 3 is provided with each sliding block 13.Feedbox 2 is located at
The discharge outlet of feedbox 2 is located in installs case 11 and positioned at the top of circular orbit 12, open-and-close mechanism 4.The driving of conveyer belt 15 connects
Hopper 3 moves on circular orbit 12, and when picking-up container 3 is moved at open-and-close mechanism 4, picking-up container 3 is opened open-and-close mechanism 4 and made
The feed obtained in feedbox 2 is dropped down onto in picking-up container 3, after picking-up container 3 is away from open-and-close mechanism 4, the closure of open-and-close mechanism 4 and closure feed
The discharging opening of case 2.Deflector chute 16 and the layering of splicing groove 17 are outside installs case 11, and deflector chute 16 and splicing groove 17 are positioned at annular
The lower section on the track side being placed on track 12 outside installs case 11.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the open-and-close mechanism 4 in the present invention include baffle plate 41, switchboard 42, guide rod 43, back-moving spring 44,
Pinch roller 45, pin 46 and floating spring 47, are provided with discharge opening 410 on baffle plate 41, and baffle plate 41 is fixed on the discharging opening of feedbox 2
Place, switchboard 42 located at the lower section of baffle plate 41 and are closed the discharge opening 410 of baffle plate, and the threaded one end of guide rod 43 is connected to switch
On plate 42, the other end is plugged on baffle plate 41, and back-moving spring 44 is sheathed on guide rod 43, and one end of back-moving spring 44 is connected to
On switchboard 42, the other end is connected on baffle plate 41.Pin 46 is plugged on switchboard 42, and the upper and lower ends difference of pin 46
Stretch in outside switchboard 42, floating spring 47 is sheathed on pin 46, and the upper and lower ends of floating spring 47 are connected to pin respectively
46 and switchboard 42 on, pinch roller 45 is rotatably connected on the upper end of pin 46, and pinch roller 45 contacts at baffle plate 41 by floating spring 47
Lower surface on.
For ease of the installation of pin 46 and floating spring 47, installation slotted eye is provided with switchboard 42(Do not marked in figure),
Pin 46 is arranged in the installation slotted eye, and floating spring 47 is placed in the installation slotted eye, and floating spring 47 is sheathed on pin 46
On, it is fixedly connected with end cap 450 on the lower surface of switchboard 42, the lower end of pin 46 is through the connection end cap 450, floating spring
47 upper ends are connected in the side wall of pin 46, and lower end is connected on end cap 450.
Such as Fig. 6, guide groove 411 and escape groove 412, guide groove 411 and escape groove 412 are provided with the lower surface of baffle plate 41
Connect, and the depth of escape groove 412 is more than the depth of guide groove 411, pinch roller 45 rolls in guide groove 411.
Switchboard 42 is placed in the lower section of baffle plate 41 in the presence of back-moving spring 44 and closes the discharge opening 410 of baffle plate,
When picking-up container 3 is by below switchboard 42, picking-up container 3 promotes pin 46, and switchboard 42 is moved right, so as to open
Discharge opening 410 so that the feed in feedbox 2 is dropped down onto in picking-up container 3;When pinch roller 45 is moved in escape groove 412, due to keeping away
The depth of groove 412 is allowed to be more than the depth of guide groove 411, in the presence of floating spring 47, pin 46 moves upwards, now pin
46 depart from picking-up container 3, and in the presence of back-moving spring 44, switchboard 42 recoils to initial position and closes discharge opening 410.Treat down
When one picking-up container 3 moves to 2 lower section of feedbox, said process is repeated.
The length of picking-up container 3 in the present invention is more than the length of baffle plate 41, can cause in the springback process of switchboard 42, go out
Feed in material hole 410 is all dropped down onto in picking-up container 3.Guide groove 411 plays guide effect, can cause the motion of pinch roller 45 more
Add steady.
The present invention is provided with the boss for being used for wearing guide rod 43 for ease of the installation of guide rod 43 on the lower surface of baffle plate 41
413。
Acted on for ease of picking-up container 3 on pin 46, be provided with picking-up container 3 and push away platform 31.
Such as Fig. 7, the picking-up container 3 in the present invention is rotationally connected with sliding block 13.The structure of the rotation is:In picking-up container 3
Side wall is provided with connecting hole 300, and connecting bracket is provided with sliding block 13(Do not marked in figure), the both ends of connecting bracket are plugged in company
Connect in hole 300.
Dividing plate 32 is provided with picking-up container 3 is tilted, the inner chamber of picking-up container 3 is divided into splicing chamber and installation cavity by the dividing plate 32.
Such as Fig. 8, the present invention is provided with the first magnet 410 in installation cavity, installed for ease of feed in picking-up container 3 is poured out
The lateral wall of case 11 is provided with some second magnet 420.
In use, picking-up container 3 moves to behind the lower section of feedbox 2 and connects away the feed in feedbox 2, when picking-up container 3 is transported
When moving to the outside of installs case 11, due to the second magnet on the first magnet 410 and the lateral wall of installs case 11 in picking-up container 3
420 is mutually exclusive, therefore picking-up container 3 rotates, and topples over the feed of splicing intracavitary, and dividing plate 32 is easy to pouring out for feed.
Deflector chute 16 is obliquely installed in the top of splicing groove 17, and some through holes are provided with deflector chute 16.In picking-up container 3
Feed is down in deflector chute 16.Feed slides along deflector chute 16, is connect during landing by being dropped down onto under the through hole on deflector chute 16
In hopper 17, deflector chute 16 is obliquely installed, and is easy to feed to be evenly distributed in splicing groove 17.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.