CN108355780A

CN108355780A - A kind of Organic fertilizer production line

Info

Publication number: CN108355780A
Application number: CN201810154474.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张智鑫; 张德安; 张顺清
Original assignee: Yunnan Tianrun Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Tianrun Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-23
Filing date: 2018-02-23
Publication date: 2018-08-03

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Organic fertilizer production lines, including：Automatic feeder；Elevator, automatic feeder input material to the input terminal of elevator；Ball mill comprising cylinder, mill ball, strainer, two support bases, pedestal, third motor, transmission gear and transmission ring gear；And negative pressure cabin, it is set to by cylinder output end, the first siphunculus being connected to negative pressure cabin is installed in negative pressure cabin on the side of cylinder output end, the second siphunculus is cased with outside the first siphunculus, second siphunculus is connected to the first siphunculus, and the second siphunculus and the first siphunculus are parallel with cylinder, and the second siphunculus can be moved down in leading for the first siphunculus, second siphunculus is fixed with the second mounting ring on the end face far from negative pressure cabin, the first siphunculus, which passes through, second spring.The Organic fertilizer production line solves the problems, such as to lead to usually have material deposition in ball mill barrel because ball mill barrel is non-dismountable in the prior art.

Description

A kind of Organic fertilizer production line

Technical field

The present invention relates to the production equipments of organic chemical fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of Organic fertilizer production line.

Background technology

Chinese patent discloses that a kind of application No. is the automation ball milling machine production lines of CN201420784458.6, including ball Grinding machine：Elevator is installed in front of ball mill, elevator front end is equipped with crusher, is equipped between elevator and ball mill Pellet bucket, particle hopper lower section are equipped with belt-type conveying device, and belt-type conveying device is connected to feeder by hopper, into Glassware is connected to the feeding mouth of ball mill；Partition panel is installed, ball mill discharging mouth is connected to mounted on ball mill in ball mill The negative pressure cabin at rear is connected to bag filter above negative pressure cabin by pipeline, is equipped with regulating butterfly valve on pipeline, under negative pressure cabin Side is equipped with discharge pipe, is equipped with disk vibration sieve below discharge pipe, and disk vibration sieve side is provided with coarse powder discharge port and thin Powder discharge port.Although the automation ball milling machine production line prevents dust pollution to a certain extent, the automation ball mill The shortcomings that production line still has be：

Due to during ball mill grinding, be in ball mill mill ball hit material and so that material reaches the effect of grinding Fruit has some materials still residual when to grind every time due to the barrier effect of mill ball when powder enters in negative pressure cabin It stays in ball mill, material long-term accumulation in ball mill can cause ball mill Inner filter net to be blocked, and existing structure is due to ball milling Machine drum body is non-dismountable and leads to material cleaning trouble in ball mill.

Invention content

The present invention will provide a kind of Organic fertilizer production line, and solution causes because ball mill barrel is non-dismountable in the prior art Usually there is the problem of material deposition in ball mill barrel.

To achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions：

A kind of Organic fertilizer production line, including：

Automatic feeder；

Elevator, automatic feeder input material to the input terminal of elevator；

Ball mill comprising cylinder, mill ball, strainer, two support bases, pedestal, third motor, transmission gear and transmission Ring gear, cylinder are located in horizontal direction, and the output end of elevator inputs material to the input terminal of cylinder, and cylinder both ends are respectively by two Seat supports are supported, pedestal is provided between two support bases, rotation chamber is offered in pedestal, rotation top of chamber is in communication with the outside, The transmission gear that can be rotated relative to pedestal is installed on rotation cavity wall, third motor, third motor are installed on pedestal Shaft it is parallel with cylinder, the shaft of third motor stretches to rotation intracavitary and is fixed with transmission gear center, transmission gear from Rotate top of chamber to expose, and transmission gear exposes the part of rotation chamber and is engaged with transmission ring gear, transmission ring gear passed through for cylinder and It is driven ring gear to fix in the middle part of cylinder, cylinder can be rotated relative to two support bases and pedestal, the ring on the output end outer wall of cylinder It is wound with the first mounting ring, the first mounting ring is away from the face of cylinder input terminal to having distance, cylinder between the end face of cylinder output end Interior setting mill ball is provided with strainer in cylinder output end；And

Negative pressure cabin is set to by cylinder output end, is equipped with and is born on the side of cylinder output end in negative pressure cabin Press storehouse connection the first siphunculus, the second siphunculus is cased with outside the first siphunculus, the second siphunculus is connected to the first siphunculus, the second siphunculus with And first siphunculus it is parallel with cylinder, the second siphunculus can be moved down in leading for the first siphunculus, and the second siphunculus is far from negative pressure cabin The second mounting ring is fixed on end face, the first siphunculus, which passes through, has second spring, second spring one end to be fixed with the second siphunculus, and second The spring other end is fixed with negative pressure cabin, and when the first mounting ring is fixed with the second mounting ring by screw, the second siphunculus is sleeved on cylinder Outside output end；The first mounting ring is located at cylinder output end close to negative pressure cabin one under the elastic force of second spring after knockout screw Side.

Preferably, elevator output end inputs material by an input unit to cylinder input terminal, in cylinder input terminal Side wall on offer the input hole that is connected to cylinder lumen of the external world；

Input unit include the first mounting bracket, drop guide funnel, passage, two first switching mechanisms, a driving mechanism and Two second switching mechanisms, the first mounting bracket stand on the input terminal on ground and close to cylinder, position are fixed on the first mounting bracket Drop guide funnel immediately below elevator output end, drop guide funnel bottom are fixed and are communicated with passage, installed on passage There are two second switching mechanisms, input hole that can be located at immediately below passage, two first be equipped on cylinder at input hole Switching mechanism, two first switching mechanisms are for being opened and closed input hole, and the second switching mechanism is used to be opened and closed the bottom end of passage, first Driving mechanism is installed on mounting bracket, driving mechanism can open simultaneously passage and input hole, can also simultaneously close off passage and Input hole.

Preferably, every 1 first switching mechanism includes：First opening and closing block, the first guide rod, third spring, first are led To cylinder, corner block, the second guide rod, the second guide cylinder, the 4th spring and fixed block, fixed block be fixed on cylinder body outer wall and To having distance, a fixed block to be fixed with the second guide rod close to the side of another fixed block between input hole, second leads fixed block The second guide cylinder is cased on end of the bar far from fixed block, the second guide cylinder can lead in the second guide rod and move down, and second Guide rod, which passes through, has the 4th spring, the 4th spring one end to be fixed with fixed block, and the one end of the second guide cylinder far from fixed block is fixed There are corner block, corner block to be fixed to one first guide cylinder one end on one side close to cylinder, the first guide cylinder other end is led for first It being penetrated to bar one end, the first guide rod other end is hinged on one first opening and closing block, and the first guide rod, which passes through, the 4th spring, the Four spring one ends are fixed with the first guide rod, and the 4th spring other end is fixed with the first guide cylinder；Drum surface is recessed to form two Two the first sliding grooves of arc positioned at input hole both sides, being equipped in the first sliding groove can be under the first sliding groove inner wall guiding The first movement block of sliding, first movement block is fixed with the first opening and closing block outside cylinder, when input hole and passage face When the second guide rod be located in horizontal direction and the first guide rod is located on vertical direction；

Driving mechanism includes：First cylinder, drivening piece, guide ring, annulus, the first extrusion and the second extrusion, lead It is looped around outside passage to ring, and guide ring moves in the vertical direction under the guiding of passage, guide ring bottom end is fixed with The annulus being looped around outside passage, circle ring inner wall have distance between guide pipe outer wall, are fixed with positioned at guide in annulus bottom The shape of the first extrusion below pipe, the first extrusion is located at the first extrusion for the small end of truncated cone and the first extrusion Big end below, the first extrusion center offers material guide hole, and material guide hole is truncated cone, and the small end of material guide hole is located at material guide hole The lower section of big end, and the diameter of material guide hole big end is more than the overall diameter of passage, is equipped with and is looped around outside passage in annulus The second extrusion, the endoporus that the second extrusion is passed through for passage is extruded hole, and extruded hole is truncated cone, extruded hole it is small End is fixed with the first cylinder, the telescopic direction of the first cylinder is vertical positioned at the lower section of extruded hole big end on the first mounting bracket The piston rod in direction, the first cylinder is connected to by drivening piece on the outer wall of annulus, and a corner block is close to the face of another corner block Compressive plane, when the compressive plane of input hole and each corner block when passage face with the outer surface of the first extrusion it is tangent；

Every 1 second switching mechanism includes：Idler wheel, connecting rod, the second opening and closing block and the 5th spring, at passage bottom Offer two second sliding grooves on face, two second sliding grooves are located at guide pipe orifice both sides, and every one second sliding groove not with Guide pipe orifice is connected to, and the second movable block is both provided in every 1 second sliding groove, the under the second sliding groove inner wall guiding Two movable blocks can move in the horizontal direction, and the second sliding groove inner wall prevents the second movable block from upper and guide from vertical direction Pipe is detached from, and each connecting rod side wall is each attached on the second movable block, and connecting rod is fixed with second close to guide pipe orifice one end It is opened and closed block, the connecting rod other end is equipped with the idler wheel that can be rotated relative to connecting rod, and idler wheel and extruded hole inner wall are tangent, and connecting rod is worn The 5th spring between the second extrusion and passage is crossed, the 5th spring one end is fixed with connecting rod, and the 5th spring is another One end is fixed with passage；

After the piston rod of the first cylinder is retracted, two corner blocks are close to each other and two first under the elastic force of the 4th spring It is opened and closed block and closes input hole, extruded hole small end and idler wheel are tangent in the second extrusion at this time, and two second opening and closing blocks close passage Bottom end；After the first cylinder extends, the outer wall of the first extrusion squeezes the separation of two corner blocks and two first opening and closing blocks open input Hole, extruded hole big end is tangent with idler wheel in the second extrusion and two second opening and closing blocks open passage under the 5th spring force Bottom end.

Preferably, automatic feeder includes：

First portal frame；

Second portal frame, the first portal frame and the second portal frame are across the input terminal of elevator, and elevator first reaches The second portal frame is reached after first portal frame again, the second portal frame includes crossbeam and two support legs, and crossbeam is located at horizontal direction Above and across the input terminal of elevator, crossbeam both ends are fixed with two support legs being located on vertical direction；

Sliding rail is installed on crossbeam and parallel with crossbeam；

Sliding shoe can be slidably mounted on sliding rail, can be moved in the horizontal direction in the guiding downslide motion block of sliding rail, And sliding shoe is vertical with respect to the moving direction of the second portal frame and the conveying direction of elevator；

Laterally driven component comprising active pulling mechanism and the first driven convolution mechanism, active pulling mechanism and First driven convolution mechanism is separately mounted to crossbeam both ends, and active pulling mechanism includes the first mounting base, first motor, the first volume Product cylinder and the first drawstring are fixed with the first mounting base in crossbeam one end, and first motor is mounted in the first mounting base, the first electricity The shaft of machine is fixed to one first convolution cylinder one end, and the first convolution cylinder can be rotated relative to the first mounting base, be rolled up on the first convolution cylinder Product has the first drawstring, first drawstring one end to be fixed to sliding shoe side；First driven convolution mechanism includes the second mounting base, convolution Shell, the first rotating cylinder, the first central shaft and the first wind spring are fixed with the second mounting base in the crossbeam other end, in the second peace Convolution shell is installed on dress seat, convolution chamber is offered in convolution shell, the first central shaft is installed in convolution intracavitary, in first It is surrounded with the first rotating cylinder being rotatablely connected with convolution cavity wall outside mandrel, there is convolution between the first rotating cylinder and the first central shaft First wind spring, first wind spring one end are fixed with the first central shaft, and the first wind spring other end is fixed with the first rotating cylinder inner wall, Convolution has the second drawstring on one rotating cylinder, and the end that the second drawstring is pierced by convolution shell is fixed to the sliding shoe other side, and when the It can be moved to convolution shell direction in the elastic force downslide motion block of the first wind spring when one drawstring is discharged by first motor；And

Discharge assembly comprising for convey pure plant powder the first discharge mechanism, second for conveying animal wastes Discharge mechanism and third discharge mechanism for transport urea, the first discharge mechanism include：First for filling plant powder Hopper, the first drainage conduit and the first blow-off valve, the first drainage conduit are mounted on the first portal frame, fixed above the first drainage conduit There are the first hopper, the bottom end of the first hopper to be connected to the first drainage conduit, is equipped in the first drainage conduit for being opened and closed first row First blow-off valve of expects pipe；Second discharge mechanism includes spiral conveying tube, helical axis, the second hopper, the second motor and second Drainage conduit, spiral conveying tube are fixed on sliding shoe, are equipped with the helical axis that can be rotated in spiral conveying tube, outside spiral conveying tube It is fixed with the second motor, the shaft of the second motor is stretched in spiral conveying tube and fixed with helical axis, helical axis and sliding shoe The moving direction of opposite second portal frame is parallel, is fixed on the input terminal of spiral conveying tube and is communicated with the second hopper, in spiral shell It revolves and fixes and be communicated with the second drainage conduit extended straight down on the output end of transport tube, be equipped with and be located in spiral conveying tube Third discharge mechanism by second drainage conduit, third discharge mechanism are used for the transport urea into the second drainage conduit.

Preferably, third discharge mechanism includes：

Third hopper, is fixed on helical feed drum outer wall by the second mounting bracket and close to the second drainage conduit, in spiral shell The relief hole being connected to helical feed tube inner chamber is offered on rotation transport tube；

Second cylinder is fixed on helical feed drum outer wall, and the piston rod of the second cylinder stretches in relief hole；

The piston rod of third drainage conduit, the second cylinder is fixed with the third drainage conduit in relief hole, third drainage conduit It can in the vertical direction be moved under relief hole inner wall guiding, the top closure of third drainage conduit, third drainage conduit bottom end and row Expect hole connection；

Hose, one end are stretched in relief hole and are connected to third drainage conduit side wall, offered in spiral conveying tube The mobile cavity of hose movement；

4th drainage conduit, the 4th drainage conduit one end are connected to the hose other end, the 4th drainage conduit other end and third hopper Bottom end is connected to；

It is opened and closed piece, the rotating basis being equipped with by relief hole in helical feed tube inner chamber, rotating basis is hinged to One opening and closing piece one end for being opened and closed relief hole；

Link block is fixed with the opening and closing piece other end；

Scraper plate offers the sliding slot for being connected to link block on the edge of opening and closing piece, and scraper plate bottom can be slidably mounted to In sliding slot, helical feed tube inner chamber inner wall depression forms the holding tank being located at by relief hole, and holding tank closes row for being opened and closed piece Expect to accommodate scraper plate when hole；

Drive portion comprising：Horizon bar, vertical plate, the first spring, rack, gear, first pulley, belt, the second band Wheel, the second convolution cylinder and the second driven convolution mechanism, end of the link block far from opening and closing piece are hinged to a horizon bar one end, water Flat bar, which passes through, a vertical plate, can be moved in the horizontal direction in the downward horizontal bars of leading of vertical plate, horizon bar is far from link block End be fixed with mounting blocks, horizon bar, which passes through, has the first spring, the first spring one end to be fixed with vertical plate, and the first spring is another End is fixed to mounting blocks；The first cavity and the second cavity positioned at relief hole both sides are offered in spiral conveying tube, in relief hole Side is offered the third cavity of the first cavity and the connection of the second cavity, and end of the vertical plate far from horizon bar stretches to the first sky Intracavitary and the rack being fixed in the first cavity, rack are provided with several driving cogs on one edge, are engaged with driving cog One gear, gear centre are fixed with one first rotation standard shaft, and the first rotation standard shaft can be rotatably mounted on the first cavity inner wall, First rotation standard shaft passes through and is fixed with a first pulley, and first pulley passes through the belt of third cavity to be connected to second by one Belt wheel, the second belt wheel are passed through by one second rotation standard shaft, and the second rotation standard shaft is relatively fixed with the second belt wheel, the second rotation standard shaft It can be rotatably mounted on the second cavity inner wall, the second rotation standard shaft is fixed with the second convolution cylinder, there is convolution on the second convolution cylinder Third drawstring, third drawstring one end are fixed to scraper plate side, the second driven convolution mechanism are equipped on link block, second is driven Convolution mechanism convolution has the 4th drawstring, the 4th drawstring other end to be fixed to the scraper plate other side, the structure of the second driven convolution mechanism It is identical as the first driven structure of convolution mechanism；

Automatically reset portion comprising：Second rotating cylinder, the second central shaft and the second wind spring, it is fixed on rotating basis There is the second central shaft, the second rotating cylinder is surrounded with outside the second central shaft, the second rotating cylinder can be rotatably mounted on rotating basis, Second rotation drum outer wall is fixed to the opening and closing one end of piece far from link block, and convolution has the between the second central shaft and the second rotating cylinder Two wind springs, second wind spring one end are fixed to the second central shaft, and the second wind spring other end is fixed on the second rotating cylinder, the second wind spring Elastic force under can keep opening and closing piece close relief hole state.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

1) it is detachably connected by screw by the way that the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring is arranged, realizes negative pressure cabin and cylinder It is detachable, while cylinder rotation is moved by transmission gear and driving cog annulus, so that mill ball is mutually hit in cylinder Or cylinder inboard wall is hit, it realizes cylinder and is detachably connected, facilitate material in cleaning cylinder；

2) it by the way that the first siphunculus and the second siphunculus is arranged, realizes after screw disassembling under second spring effect, automatically Second siphunculus is retracted, and the second siphunculus is retracted into the position being detached from cylinder, is avoided also because negative pressure cabin gravity is excessive and Bipass is sleeved on outside cylinder and causes negative pressure cabin transfer difficult, has further facilitated dismounting cylinder.

Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view at elevator in Organic fertilizer production line, negative pressure cabin and ball mill place；

Fig. 2 is the G-G sectional views in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the F-F sectional views in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at H in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the right view at automatic feeder and elevator；

Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at third discharge mechanism place in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at the second driven convolution mechanism place in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at the portion place that automatically resets in Fig. 8.

Specific implementation mode

In order to which so that the present invention is realized technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose more understand and are apparent to effect, The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Organic fertilizer production line, including：

Automatic feeder；

Elevator 3, automatic feeder input material to the input terminal of elevator 3；

Ball mill 90 comprising cylinder 901, strainer, two support bases 902, pedestal 903, third motor 904, passes mill ball Moving gear 905 and transmission ring gear 906, cylinder 901 is located in horizontal direction, the input of the output end of elevator 3 to cylinder 901 End input material, 901 both ends of cylinder are supported by two support bases 902 respectively, and pedestal 903, seat are provided between two support bases 902 Rotation chamber is offered in body 903, rotation top of chamber is in communication with the outside, and being equipped on rotation cavity wall can opposite 903 turns of pedestal Dynamic transmission gear 905 is equipped with third motor 904 on pedestal 903, and the shaft of third motor 904 is parallel with cylinder 901, The shaft of third motor 904 stretches to rotation and intracavitary and is fixed with 905 center of transmission gear, and transmission gear 905 is from rotation chamber top Portion exposes, and the part of the exposing rotation chamber of transmission gear 905 is engaged with transmission ring gear 906, and transmission ring gear 906 is worn for cylinder 901 It crosses and is driven ring gear 906 and 901 middle part of cylinder is fixed, cylinder 901 can be rotated relative to two support bases 902 and pedestal 903, in cylinder The first mounting ring 907 is surrounded on the output end outer wall of body 901, the first mounting ring 907 is away from the face of 901 input terminal of cylinder to cylinder There is distance between the end face of 901 output end of body, mill ball is set in cylinder 901, strainer is provided in 901 output end of cylinder；With And

Negative pressure cabin 91 is set to by 901 output end of cylinder, in negative pressure cabin 91 on the side of 901 output end of cylinder The first siphunculus 911 being connected to negative pressure cabin 91 is installed, the second siphunculus 912, the second siphunculus 912 are cased with outside the first siphunculus 911 It is connected to the first siphunculus 911, the second siphunculus 912 and the first siphunculus 911 are parallel with cylinder 901, and the second siphunculus 912 can be One leading for siphunculus 911 moves down, and is fixed with the second mounting ring 913 on the second end face of the siphunculus 912 far from negative pressure cabin 91, and first Siphunculus 911, which passes through, a second spring 914, and 914 one end of second spring is fixed with the second siphunculus 912,914 other end of second spring with Negative pressure cabin 91 is fixed, and when the first mounting ring 907 is fixed with the second mounting ring 913 by screw, the second siphunculus 912 is sleeved on cylinder Outside 901 output ends；The first mounting ring 907 is located at 901 output end of cylinder and leans under the elastic force of second spring 914 after knockout screw Nearly 91 side of negative pressure cabin.

It is transferred to ball mill 90 in order to solve the opening of ball mill 90, the opening of feeder and material in the prior art The problem of power is required to power source and causes power source and energy dissipation, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, elevator 3 is defeated Outlet inputs material by an input unit to 901 input terminal of cylinder, and being offered on the side wall of 901 input terminal of cylinder will be extraneous The input hole being connected to 901 inner cavity of cylinder；

Input unit includes the first mounting bracket 92, drop guide funnel 93, passage 94, the driving of two first switching mechanisms 95, one Mechanism 96 and two second switching mechanisms 97, the first mounting bracket 92 are stood on ground and close to the input terminal of cylinder 901, first The drop guide funnel 93 being fixed on mounting bracket 92 immediately below 3 output end of elevator, 93 bottom of drop guide funnel are fixed and are connected to There is passage 94, two second switching mechanisms 97 is installed on passage 94, input hole can be located at immediately below passage 94, in cylinder Two first switching mechanisms 95 being equipped on body 901 at input hole, two first switching mechanisms 95 are used to be opened and closed input hole, the Two switching mechanisms 97 are used to be opened and closed the bottom end of passage 94, and driving mechanism 96, driving mechanism are equipped on the first mounting bracket 92 96 can open simultaneously passage 94 and input hole, can also simultaneously close off passage 94 and input hole.

In order to which design structure is simple and the first switching mechanism 95, the second switching mechanism 97 and driving mechanism easy to use 96, as shown in Figure 3 and 4, every 1 first switching mechanism 95 includes：First opening and closing block 951, the first guide rod 952, third Spring 953, the first guide cylinder 954, corner block 955, the second guide rod 956, the second guide cylinder 957, the 4th spring 958 and solid Determine block 959, fixed block 959 is fixed on 901 outer wall of cylinder and fixed block 959 is to having distance, a fixed block 959 between input hole It is fixed with the second guide rod 956 close to the side of another fixed block 959, on the second end of the guide rod 956 far from fixed block 959 It is cased with the second guide cylinder 957, the second guide cylinder 957 can lead in the second guide rod 956 and move down, and the second guide rod 956 passes through There are the 4th spring 958,958 one end of the 4th spring to be fixed with fixed block 959, second one end of guide cylinder 957 far from fixed block 959 It is fixed with corner block 955, corner block 955 is fixed to one first guide cylinder, 954 one end on one side close to cylinder 901, and first is oriented to 954 other ends of cylinder are penetrated for 952 one end of the first guide rod, and 952 other end of the first guide rod is hinged to one first opening and closing block 951 On, the first guide rod 952, which passes through, the 4th spring 958, and 958 one end of the 4th spring is fixed with the first guide rod 952, the 4th spring 958 other ends and the first guide cylinder 954 are fixed；901 surface indentation of cylinder forms two two arcs first for being located at input hole both sides Sliding groove is equipped with the first movement block 950 that lower slider can be oriented in the first sliding groove inner wall in the first sliding groove, and first moves Motion block 950 is fixed with the first opening and closing block 951 outside cylinder 901, the second guide rod when input hole and 94 face of passage 956 in horizontal direction and the first guide rod 952 is located on vertical direction；

Driving mechanism 96 includes：First cylinder 961, drivening piece 962, guide ring 963, annulus 964, the first extrusion 965 And second extrusion 966, guide ring 963 are looped around outside passage 94, and guide ring 963 under the guiding of passage 94 perpendicular Histogram moves upwards, and 963 bottom end of guide ring is fixed with the annulus 964 being looped around outside passage 94,964 inner wall of annulus to passage There is distance between 94 outer walls, is fixed with the first extrusion 965 below passage 94 in 964 bottom of annulus, first squeezes The shape of part 965 is located at for the small end of truncated cone and the first extrusion 965 below the big end of first extrusion 965, and first squeezes 965 center of casting die offers material guide hole, and material guide hole is truncated cone, and the small end of material guide hole is located at the lower section of material guide hole big end, and The diameter of material guide hole big end is more than the overall diameter of passage 94 so that material can be can smoothly enter into after being fallen from passage 94 to leading Expect in hole, the diameter of material guide hole small end is less than the diameter of input hole, so that the material fallen out of material guide hole can smoothly enter into Into input hole, the second extrusion 966 being looped around outside passage 94 is installed in annulus 964, the second extrusion 966 is for leading The endoporus that expects pipe 94 passes through is extruded hole, and extruded hole is truncated cone, and the small end of extruded hole is located at the lower section of extruded hole big end, The first cylinder 961 is fixed on first mounting bracket 92, the telescopic direction of the first cylinder 961 is vertical direction, the first cylinder 961 Piston rod is connected to by drivening piece 962 on the outer wall of annulus 964, and a corner block 955 is squeezed close to the face of another corner block 955 Pressure surface, when outer surface phase of the compressive plane of input hole and each corner block 955 when 94 face of passage with the first extrusion 965 It cuts；

Every 1 second switching mechanism 97 includes：Idler wheel 971, connecting rod 972, second are opened and closed block 973 and the 5th spring 974, two second sliding grooves are offered on 94 bottom surface of passage, two second sliding grooves are located at 94 endoporus both sides of passage, and every One second sliding groove is not connected to 94 endoporus of passage, and the second movable block 975 is both provided in every 1 second sliding groove, Second sliding groove inner wall is oriented to lower second movable block 975 and can move in the horizontal direction, and the second sliding groove inner wall makes the second shifting Motion block 975 upper and passage 94 cannot be detached from from vertical direction, and 972 side wall of each connecting rod is each attached to the second movable block 975 On, connecting rod 972 is fixed with the second opening and closing block 973 close to 94 endoporus one end of passage, and 972 other end of connecting rod is equipped with can phase To the idler wheel 971 that connecting rod 972 rotates, idler wheel 971 and extruded hole inner wall are tangent, and connecting rod 972 is passed through to have and be squeezed positioned at second The 5th spring 974 between part 966 and passage 94,974 one end of the 5th spring are fixed with connecting rod 972, and the 5th spring 974 is another One end is fixed with passage 94；

After the piston rod of the first cylinder 961 is retracted, two corner blocks 955 mutually lean under the elastic force of the 4th spring 958 Close and two first opening and closing blocks 951 close input holes, and extruded hole small end and idler wheel 971 are tangent in the second extrusion 966 at this time, and two the Two opening and closing blocks 973 close 94 bottom end of passage；After the first cylinder 961 extends, the outer wall of the first extrusion 965 squeezes two triangles Block 955 detaches and two first opening and closing blocks 951 open input hole, and extruded hole big end and idler wheel 971 are tangent in the second extrusion 966 And two second opening and closing blocks 973 open 94 bottom end of passage under 974 elastic force of the 5th spring.When not being fed, original state The piston rod retracted mode of one cylinder 961, at this point, (the 4th spring 958 is in confined state so that two in the 4th spring 958 First opening and closing block 951 have the tendency that it is close to each other, two first opening and closing blocks 951 be closed close input holes, avoid cylinder 901 rotation Because input hole is opened lead to material spluttering everywhere during turning) elastic force under two corner blocks 955 it is close to each other and two first It being opened and closed block 951 and closes input hole, the elastic force of the 4th spring 958 is sufficiently large to make third spring 953 be forced to compress, due to Annulus 964,963 first extrusion 965 of guide ring and the second extrusion 966 are in higher position so that the second extrusion Extruded hole small end and idler wheel 971 are tangent in 966, and under extruded hole small end inner wall squeezes, two connecting rods 972 drive two second opening and closing blocks 973 have the tendency that it is close to each other, two second opening and closing blocks 973 abuts and closes 94 bottom end of passage；When needs are into cylinder 901 When feed, first, third motor 904 rotates so that cylinder 901 rotates to the position of input hole and 94 face of passage, third Motor 904 and the first cylinder 961 be electrically connected with control cabinet (control cabinet include controller, motor driver and switch electricity Road, motor driver and switching circuit are connected to controller, and motor driver and switching circuit are respectively connected to third Motor 904 and the first cylinder 961 are worked with controlling third motor 904 and the first cylinder 961 according to designated program)；Then, it controls The elongation of the first cylinder 961 is made, since the overall diameter of 965 bottom end of the first extrusion is less than between two corner blocks, 955 compressive plane bottom end Distance so that the first extrusion 965 can be smoothly squeezed between two corner blocks 955, due to each corner block 955 at this time Compressive plane is tangent with the outer surface of the first extrusion 965 so that the first extrusion 965 can be between two corner blocks 955 smoothly It is mobile, and then two corner blocks 955 is forced to be separated from each other, two corner blocks 955 drive two first opening and closing blocks 951 to open input hole, this In the process due to the effect of first movement block 950 and the first sliding groove so that two first opening and closing 951 movement locus of block are circular arc Shape, therefore part movement is decomposed on the direction that the first guide rod 952 moves, the first opening and closing block 951 could be made smooth In 901 periphery movement of cylinder, at the same time, extruded hole inner wall also slide by counter roller 971, is squeezed in the second extrusion 966 Hole big end is tangent with idler wheel 971 and two second opening and closing blocks 973 open 94 bottom end of passage under 974 elastic force of the 5th spring.Using Gravity so that the material of 3 output end of elevator enters in drop guide funnel 93, and then gravity material passes through passage 94 and first extrusion 965 enter in input hole, reduce the use of power source in transfer process, and using only one the One cylinder 961 can be achieved with the opening and closing of input hole and passage 94, further reduces the use of power source, reduces and be produced into This, while reducing the consumption of energy, it is good for the environment.

As shown in Figures 5 to 9, automatic feeder includes：

First portal frame 1；

Second portal frame 2, the first portal frame 1 and the second portal frame 2 are across the input terminal of elevator 3, and elevator 3 is first The second portal frame 2 is reached again after reaching the first portal frame 1, and the second portal frame 2 includes crossbeam 21 and two support legs 22, crossbeam 21 In horizontal direction and across the input terminal of elevator 3,21 both ends of crossbeam are fixed with two support legs being located on vertical direction 22；

Sliding rail 4 is installed on crossbeam 21 and parallel with crossbeam 21；

Sliding shoe 5 can be slidably mounted on sliding rail 4, the guiding downslide motion block 5 of sliding rail 4 can be in the horizontal direction Movement, and sliding shoe 5 is vertical with the conveying direction of elevator 3 with respect to the moving direction of the second portal frame 2；

Laterally driven component comprising active pulling mechanism 61 and the first driven convolution mechanism 62, active pulling mechanism 61 and first driven convolution mechanism 62 be separately mounted to 21 both ends of crossbeam, active pulling mechanism 61 include the first mounting base 611, First motor 612, the first convolution cylinder 613 and the first drawstring 614 are fixed with the first mounting base 611 in 21 one end of crossbeam, and first Motor 612 is mounted in the first mounting base 611, and the shaft of first motor 612 is fixed to one first convolution cylinder, 613 one end, and first Convolution cylinder 613 can be rotated relative to the first mounting base 611, and convolution has the first drawstring 614, the first drawstring 614 on the first convolution cylinder 613 One end is fixed to 5 side of sliding shoe；First driven convolution mechanism 62 includes the second mounting base 621, the rotation of convolution shell 622, first Rotating cylinder 623, the first central shaft 624 and the first wind spring 625 are fixed with the second mounting base 621, second in 21 other end of crossbeam Convolution shell 622 is installed in mounting base 621, convolution chamber is offered in convolution shell 622, in convolution intracavitary is equipped with first Mandrel 624, the first central shaft 624 are surrounded with the first rotating cylinder 623 being rotatablely connected with convolution cavity wall, the first rotating cylinder outside 623 and first convolution between central shaft 624 there is the first wind spring 625,625 one end of the first wind spring to be fixed with the first central shaft 624, the One wind spring, 625 other end is fixed with 623 inner wall of the first rotating cylinder, and convolution has the second drawstring 626 on the first rotating cylinder 623, the The end that two drawstrings 626 are pierced by convolution shell 622 is fixed to 5 other side of sliding shoe, and when the first drawstring 614 is by first motor Elastic force downslide motion block 5 when 612 release in the first wind spring 625 can be moved to 622 direction of convolution shell；And

Discharge assembly comprising for convey pure plant powder the first discharge mechanism 71, for conveying animal wastes Two discharge mechanisms 72 and third discharge mechanism 73 for transport urea, the first discharge mechanism 71 include：For filling Plant Powder First hopper 711, the first drainage conduit 712 and first blow-off valve 713 at end, the first drainage conduit 712 are mounted on the first portal frame 1 On, the first drainage conduit 712 is fixedly arranged above the first hopper 711, and the bottom end of the first hopper 711 is connected to the first drainage conduit 712, The first blow-off valve 713 for being opened and closed the first drainage conduit 712 is installed in first drainage conduit 712；Second discharge mechanism 72 includes Spiral conveying tube 721, helical axis 722, the second hopper 723, the second motor 724 and the second drainage conduit 725, spiral conveying tube 721 are fixed on sliding shoe 5, and the helical axis 722 that can be rotated is equipped in spiral conveying tube 721, is fixed outside spiral conveying tube 721 There are the second motor 724, the shaft of the second motor 724 to stretch in spiral conveying tube 721 and fixed with helical axis 722, helical axis 722 is parallel with respect to the moving direction of the second portal frame 2 with sliding shoe 5, fixed on the input terminal of spiral conveying tube 721 and connection There is the second hopper 723, fixed on the output end of spiral conveying tube 721 and is communicated with the second drainage conduit extended straight down 725, the third discharge mechanism 73 positioned at 725 side of the second drainage conduit is installed, third discharge mechanism 73 is used in spiral conveying tube 721 In the transport urea into the second drainage conduit 725.When work, first, start elevator 3, the output end of elevator 3 is connected to ball milling Machine；Then, the first blow-off valve 713 is opened, the first hopper 711 conveys plant material to the input terminal of elevator 3, under plant material Drop down onto the output end of elevator 3；After again, when plant material is delivered to the second 725 lower section of drainage conduit by elevator 3, start first Motor 612 and the second motor 724 drive downslide motion block 5 to move back and forth on crossbeam 21, along with promotion in first motor 612 The movement of machine 3 so that spiral movement is presented relative to plant powder in the second drainage conduit 725 so that the discharge of the second drainage conduit 725 is moved Object excrement can uniformly be sprinkling upon plant material, by the speed, 722 rotary speed of helical axis and the first electricity that control elevator 3 The rotary speed of machine 612, can be so that animal wastes equably drop on elevator 3, and 722 rotary speed of helical axis can be controlled The discharge rate (urine is less in animal wastes) of animal wastes processed, at the same time, compartment of terrain open third discharge mechanism 73 so that Be mixed into some urea wherein in one section of animal wastes, due to urea generally use it is less, only need interval supply；Most Afterwards, urea, plant powder and the animal wastes after premixing are fed through in ball mill by elevator 3, reduce ball mill Mixing burden so that ball mill primarily serves abrasive action, improves mixing quality, improves the quality of organic fertilizer.

As shown in Figures 5 to 9, for the simple third discharge mechanism 73 of design structure, compartment of terrain is realized to second row It is mixed into urea in expects pipe 725, while avoiding animal wastes and entering in relief hole, reduces opening and closing 736 driving equipment of piece, The energy has been saved, has been good for the environment, third discharge mechanism 73 includes：

Third hopper 731 is fixed on 721 outer wall of spiral conveying tube by the second mounting bracket and close to the second drainage conduit 725, the relief hole being connected to 721 inner cavity of spiral conveying tube is offered in spiral conveying tube 721；

Second cylinder 732 is fixed on 721 outer wall of spiral conveying tube, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 732 stretches to discharge In hole；

The piston rod of third drainage conduit 733, the second cylinder 732 is fixed with the third drainage conduit 733 in relief hole, the Three drainage conduits 733 can in the vertical direction move under relief hole inner wall guiding, the top closure of third drainage conduit 733, third 733 bottom end of drainage conduit is connected to relief hole；

Hose 734, one end is stretched in relief hole and is connected to 733 side wall of third drainage conduit, in spiral conveying tube 721 On offer hose 734 movement mobile cavity；

4th drainage conduit 735,735 one end of the 4th drainage conduit are connected to 734 other end of hose, and the 4th drainage conduit 735 is another End is connected to 731 bottom end of third hopper；

It is opened and closed piece 736, the rotating basis of the intracavitary in spiral conveying tube 721, rotating basis are installed by relief hole It is hinged to 736 one end of opening and closing piece for being opened and closed relief hole；

Link block 737 is fixed with opening and closing 736 other end of piece；

Scraper plate 738 offers the sliding slot for being connected to link block 737,738 bottom energy of scraper plate on the edge of opening and closing piece 736 It is slidably mounted in sliding slot, 721 inner cavity inner wall depression of spiral conveying tube forms the holding tank being located at by relief hole, and holding tank is used Scraper plate 738 is accommodated when being opened and closed piece 736 and closing relief hole；

Drive portion 739 comprising：Horizon bar 800, vertical plate 801, the first spring 804, rack 805, gear 806, first Belt wheel 807, belt 808, the second belt wheel 809, the second convolution cylinder 810 and the second driven convolution mechanism 811, link block 737 are remote It leaves and closes the end of piece 736 and be hinged to 800 one end of a horizon bar, horizon bar 800, which passes through, a vertical plate 801, in vertical plate 801 Lead downward horizontal bars 800 and can move in the horizontal direction, end of the horizon bar 800 far from link block 737 is fixed with mounting blocks, Horizon bar 800, which passes through, the first spring 804, and 804 one end of the first spring is fixed with vertical plate 801, and 804 other end of the first spring is solid Determine to mounting blocks；The first cavity and the second cavity positioned at relief hole both sides are offered in spiral conveying tube 721, by relief hole It offers the third cavity of the first cavity and the connection of the second cavity, end of the vertical plate 801 far from horizon bar 800 stretches to the In one cavity and the rack 805 that is fixed in the first cavity, rack is provided with several driving cogs on 805 1 edge, with biography Moving teeth is engaged with a gear 806, and 806 center of gear is fixed with one first rotation standard shaft, and the first rotation standard shaft can be installed rotationally On the first cavity inner wall, the first rotation standard shaft passes through and is fixed with a first pulley 807, and first pulley 807 is passed through by one The belt 808 of third cavity is connected to the second belt wheel 809, and the second belt wheel 809 is passed through by one second rotation standard shaft, the second rotation base Axis is relatively fixed with the second belt wheel 809, and the second rotation standard shaft can be rotatably mounted on the second cavity inner wall, the second rotation standard shaft It is fixed with the second convolution cylinder 810, convolution has third drawstring, third drawstring one end to be fixed to scraper plate 738 1 on the second convolution cylinder 810 Side is equipped with the second driven convolution mechanism 811 on link block 737, and the second driven 811 convolution of convolution mechanism has the 4th drawstring, The 4th drawstring other end is fixed to 738 other side of scraper plate, the structure of the second driven convolution mechanism 811 and the first driven convolution mechanism 62 structure is identical；

Automatically reset portion 730 comprising：Second rotating cylinder 740, the second central shaft 741 and the second wind spring 742, are revolving Turn to be fixed with the second central shaft 741 on pedestal, the second rotating cylinder 740, the second rotating cylinder 740 are surrounded with outside the second central shaft 741 It can be rotatably mounted on rotating basis, 740 outer wall of the second rotating cylinder is fixed to the one end of opening and closing piece 736 far from link block 737, Convolution has the second wind spring 742,742 one end of the second wind spring to be fixed in second between second central shaft 741 and the second rotating cylinder 740 Mandrel 741,742 other end of the second wind spring are fixed on the second rotating cylinder 740, and opening and closing can be kept under the elastic force of the second wind spring 742 Piece 736 closes the state of relief hole.When needing that urea is discharged, first, the second cylinder 732 starts, and the second cylinder 732 drives the Three drainage conduits 733 move, due to the effect of hose 734, the setting of mobile cavity so that hose 734 can move and moving process In will not be blocked (certainly this realized enough by mobile cavity) because hose 734 squeezes two by relief hole inner wall so that third row Expects pipe 733 can be connected in the process of moving with third hopper 731 always, ensure that urea can smoothly enter into third discharge In pipe 733, the holding of piece 736 pass is opened and closed under the elastic force of the second wind spring 742 when third drainage conduit 733 is not up to opened and closed piece 736 The state for closing relief hole, when third drainage conduit 733 reaches opening and closing piece 736, opening and closing piece 736 is extruded rotation so that link block 737 drive 800 opposed vertical plate 801 of horizon bar to move in the horizontal direction, simultaneously far from relief hole, the rotation of link block 737 Vertical plate 801 is moved straight down, and rack 805 moves down so that gear 806 rotates, and the second belt wheel is driven by first pulley 807 809 rotations force the rotation of the second convolution cylinder 810 so that third drawstring is convolved by 810 convolution of the second convolution cylinder, third drawstring When the 4th drawstring be forced to pull out, scraper plate 738 to rotating basis direction move so that relief hole open when scraper plate 738 lean on Nearly rotating basis, urea are discharged into after being mixed in spiral conveying tube 721 and with animal wastes and enter in the second drainage conduit 725, And then reach on elevator 3；When that urea need not be discharged, the second cylinder 732 retraction so that third drainage conduit 733 moves up, Under the elastic force of second wind spring 742, opening and closing piece 736 is rotated to relief hole direction, and opening and closing piece 736 drives vertical plate 801 to move up, So that rack 805 moves up, the rotation of the second convolution cylinder 810 is driven by gear 806, first pulley 807 and the second belt wheel 809, the Two convolution cylinders 810 rotation release third drawstring, in the structure of the second driven convolution mechanism 811 under the elastic force of first wind spring 625 4th drawstring bounces back so that and scraper plate 738 is moved to 737 direction of link block, before opening and closing piece 736 closes relief hole, scraper plate 738 begin to be aligned with accommodating chamber, and scraper plate 738 enters in accommodating chamber when final opening and closing piece 736 closes relief hole, as long as accommodating Chamber is sufficiently large, the elastic force of first wind spring 625 is enough in 737 long enough of link block and the structure of the second driven convolution mechanism 811, just It can be so that scraper plate 738 hinder to be opened and closed the closing relief hole of piece 736.

Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the right of invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Organic fertilizer production line, which is characterized in that including：

Automatic feeder；

Elevator, automatic feeder input material to the input terminal of elevator；

Ball mill comprising cylinder, mill ball, strainer, two support bases, pedestal, third motor, transmission gear and driving cog Ring, cylinder are located in horizontal direction, and the output end of elevator inputs material to the input terminal of cylinder, and cylinder both ends are respectively by two Seat supports are supportted, pedestal is provided between two support bases, rotation chamber is offered in pedestal, rotation top of chamber is in communication with the outside, The transmission gear that can be rotated relative to pedestal is installed on rotation cavity wall, third motor is installed on pedestal, third motor Shaft is parallel with cylinder, and the shaft of third motor stretches to rotation intracavitary and fixed with transmission gear center, and transmission gear is from turning Dynamic top of chamber exposes, and the part of transmission gear exposing rotation chamber is engaged with transmission ring gear, and transmission ring gear is passed through and passed for cylinder Moving teeth ring is fixed in the middle part of cylinder, and cylinder can be rotated relative to two support bases and pedestal, be surround on the output end outer wall of cylinder Have a first mounting ring, the first mounting ring away from the face of cylinder input terminal to there is distance between the end face of cylinder output end, in cylinder Mill ball is set, strainer is provided in cylinder output end；And

Negative pressure cabin is set to by cylinder output end, is equipped on the side of cylinder output end and negative pressure cabin in negative pressure cabin First siphunculus of connection, is cased with the second siphunculus outside the first siphunculus, and the second siphunculus is connected to the first siphunculus, the second siphunculus and the One siphunculus is parallel with cylinder, and the second siphunculus can be moved down in leading for the first siphunculus, end face of second siphunculus far from negative pressure cabin On be fixed with the second mounting ring, the first siphunculus, which passes through, has second spring, second spring one end to be fixed with the second siphunculus, second spring The other end is fixed with negative pressure cabin, and when the first mounting ring is fixed with the second mounting ring by screw, the second siphunculus is sleeved on cylinder output End is outer；The first mounting ring is located at cylinder output end close to negative pressure cabin side under the elastic force of second spring after knockout screw.

2. a kind of Organic fertilizer production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elevator output end is filled by an input It sets to cylinder input terminal and inputs material, the input for being connected in the external world with cylinder lumen is offered on the side wall of cylinder input terminal Hole；

Input unit includes the first mounting bracket, drop guide funnel, passage, two first switching mechanisms, a driving mechanism and two the Two switching mechanisms, the first mounting bracket stand on ground and close to the input terminals of cylinder, are fixed on the first mounting bracket positioned at carrying The drop guide funnel immediately below machine output end is risen, drop guide funnel bottom is fixed and is communicated with passage, two are equipped on passage Second switching mechanism, input hole can be located at immediately below passage, two first opening and closings being equipped on cylinder at input hole Mechanism, two first switching mechanisms are used to be opened and closed the bottom end of passage for being opened and closed input hole, the second switching mechanism, in the first installation Driving mechanism is installed, driving mechanism can open simultaneously passage and input hole, can also simultaneously close off passage and input on frame Hole.

3. a kind of Organic fertilizer production line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that every 1 first switching mechanism includes： First opening and closing block, the first guide rod, third spring, the first guide cylinder, corner block, the second guide rod, the second guide cylinder, the 4th bullet Spring and fixed block, fixed block is fixed on cylinder body outer wall and fixed block is to there is distance between input hole, and a fixed block is close to another The side of one fixed block is fixed with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod is cased with the second guide cylinder on the end far from fixed block, the Two guide cylinders can lead in the second guide rod and move down, and the second guide rod, which passes through, the 4th spring, the 4th spring one end and fixation Block is fixed, and the one end of the second guide cylinder far from fixed block is fixed with corner block, and corner block is fixed to one on one side close to cylinder One guide cylinder one end, the first guide cylinder other end are penetrated for first guide rod one end, and the first guide rod other end is hinged to one On one opening and closing block, the first guide rod, which passes through, has the 4th spring, the 4th spring one end to be fixed with the first guide rod, and the 4th spring is another End is fixed with the first guide cylinder；Drum surface is recessed to form two two the first sliding grooves of arc for being located at input hole both sides, first Being equipped in sliding groove can be in the first movement block of the first sliding groove inner wall guiding lower slider, first movement block and outside cylinder The first opening and closing block fix, when input hole and the second guide rod is located in horizontal direction and the first guide rod position when passage face In on vertical direction；

Driving mechanism includes：First cylinder, drivening piece, guide ring, annulus, the first extrusion and the second extrusion, guide ring It is looped around outside passage, and guide ring moves in the vertical direction under the guiding of passage, guide ring bottom end is fixed with circular Annulus outside passage, circle ring inner wall have distance between guide pipe outer wall, are fixed under passage in annulus bottom The shape of first extrusion of side, the first extrusion is located at the big of the first extrusion for the small end of truncated cone and the first extrusion End lower section, the first extrusion center offer material guide hole, and material guide hole is truncated cone, and the small end of material guide hole is located at material guide hole big end Lower section, and the diameter of material guide hole big end is more than the overall diameter of passage, and the be looped around outside passage is equipped in annulus Two extrusions, the endoporus that the second extrusion is passed through for passage is extruded hole, and extruded hole is truncated cone, the small end position of extruded hole In the lower section of extruded hole big end, the first cylinder is fixed on the first mounting bracket, the telescopic direction of the first cylinder is vertical direction, The piston rod of first cylinder is connected to by drivening piece on the outer wall of annulus, extruding of the corner block close to the face of another corner block Face, when the compressive plane of input hole and each corner block when passage face with the outer surface of the first extrusion it is tangent；

Every 1 second switching mechanism includes：Idler wheel, connecting rod, the second opening and closing block and the 5th spring, on passage bottom surface Offer two second sliding grooves, two second sliding grooves are located at guide pipe orifice both sides, and every one second sliding groove not with guide Pipe orifice is connected to, and the second movable block is both provided in every 1 second sliding groove, and second moves under the second sliding groove inner wall guiding Motion block can move in the horizontal direction, and the second sliding groove inner wall so that the second movable block is de- from upper and passage from vertical direction From each connecting rod side wall is each attached on the second movable block, and connecting rod is fixed with the second opening and closing close to guide pipe orifice one end Block, the connecting rod other end are equipped with the idler wheel that can be rotated relative to connecting rod, and idler wheel and extruded hole inner wall are tangent, and connecting rod, which passes through, to be had The 5th spring between the second extrusion and passage, the 5th spring one end are fixed with connecting rod, the 5th spring other end It is fixed with passage；

After the piston rod of the first cylinder is retracted, two corner blocks are close to each other under the elastic force of the 4th spring and two first are opened and closed Block closes input hole, and extruded hole small end and idler wheel are tangent in the second extrusion at this time, and two second opening and closing blocks close passage bottom end； After the first cylinder extends, the outer wall of the first extrusion squeezes the separation of two corner blocks and two first opening and closing blocks open input hole, Extruded hole big end is tangent with idler wheel in second extrusion and two second opening and closing blocks open passage bottom end under the 5th spring force.

4. a kind of Organic fertilizer production line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that automatic feeder includes：

First portal frame；

Second portal frame, the first portal frame and the second portal frame are across the input terminal of elevator, and elevator first reaches first Reach the second portal frame after portal frame again, the second portal frame includes crossbeam and two support legs, crossbeam be located in horizontal direction and Across the input terminal of elevator, crossbeam both ends are fixed with two support legs being located on vertical direction；

Sliding rail is installed on crossbeam and parallel with crossbeam；

Sliding shoe can be slidably mounted on sliding rail, can be moved in the horizontal direction in the guiding downslide motion block of sliding rail, and sliding Motion block is vertical with respect to the moving direction of the second portal frame and the conveying direction of elevator；

Laterally driven component comprising active pulling mechanism and the first driven convolution mechanism, active pulling mechanism and first Driven convolution mechanism is separately mounted to crossbeam both ends, and active pulling mechanism includes the first mounting base, first motor, the first convolution cylinder And first drawstring, it is fixed with the first mounting base in crossbeam one end, first motor is mounted in the first mounting base, first motor Shaft is fixed to one first convolution cylinder one end, and the first convolution cylinder can be rotated relative to the first mounting base, there is convolution on the first convolution cylinder First drawstring, first drawstring one end are fixed to sliding shoe side；First driven convolution mechanism includes the second mounting base, convolution shell Body, the first rotating cylinder, the first central shaft and the first wind spring are fixed with the second mounting base in the crossbeam other end, in the second installation Convolution shell is installed on seat, convolution chamber is offered in convolution shell, the first central shaft, the first center are installed in convolution intracavitary The first rotating cylinder being rotatablely connected with convolution cavity wall is surrounded with outside axis, convolution has the between the first rotating cylinder and the first central shaft One wind spring, first wind spring one end are fixed with the first central shaft, and the first wind spring other end is fixed with the first rotating cylinder inner wall, first Convolution has the second drawstring, the end that the second drawstring is pierced by convolution shell to be fixed to the sliding shoe other side on rotating cylinder, and when first It can be moved to convolution shell direction in the elastic force downslide motion block of the first wind spring when drawstring is discharged by first motor；And

Discharge assembly comprising the first discharge mechanism for conveying pure plant powder, the second discharge for conveying animal wastes Mechanism and third discharge mechanism for transport urea, the first discharge mechanism include：For fill plant powder the first hopper, First drainage conduit and the first blow-off valve, the first drainage conduit are mounted on the first portal frame, and the first drainage conduit is fixedly arranged above the One hopper, the bottom end of the first hopper are connected to the first drainage conduit, are equipped in the first drainage conduit for being opened and closed the first drainage conduit The first blow-off valve；Second discharge mechanism includes spiral conveying tube, helical axis, the second hopper, the second motor and the second discharge Pipe, spiral conveying tube are fixed on sliding shoe, and the helical axis that can be rotated is equipped in spiral conveying tube, is fixed outside spiral conveying tube There are the second motor, the shaft of the second motor to stretch in spiral conveying tube and fixed with helical axis, helical axis is opposite with sliding shoe The moving direction of second portal frame is parallel, is fixed on the input terminal of spiral conveying tube and is communicated with the second hopper, in spiral transferring It send and the second drainage conduit extended straight down is fixed and be communicated on the output end of cylinder, be equipped with positioned at second in spiral conveying tube Third discharge mechanism by drainage conduit, third discharge mechanism are used for the transport urea into the second drainage conduit.

5. a kind of Organic fertilizer production line according to claim 4, which is characterized in that third discharge mechanism includes：

Third hopper, is fixed on helical feed drum outer wall by the second mounting bracket and close to the second drainage conduit, in spiral transferring Send the relief hole for offering on cylinder and being connected to helical feed tube inner chamber；

Third drainage conduit, the piston rod of the second cylinder are fixed with the third drainage conduit in relief hole, and third drainage conduit can be Relief hole inner wall moves in the vertical direction under being oriented to, the top closure of third drainage conduit, third drainage conduit bottom end and relief hole Connection；

Hose, one end are stretched in relief hole and are connected to third drainage conduit side wall, and hose is offered in spiral conveying tube Mobile mobile cavity；

4th drainage conduit, the 4th drainage conduit one end are connected to the hose other end, the 4th drainage conduit other end and third hopper bottom end Connection；

It is opened and closed piece, the rotating basis being equipped with by relief hole in helical feed tube inner chamber, rotating basis is hinged to a use In opening and closing piece one end of opening and closing relief hole；

Link block is fixed with the opening and closing piece other end；

Scraper plate offers the sliding slot for being connected to link block on the edge of opening and closing piece, and scraper plate bottom can be slidably mounted to sliding slot Interior, helical feed tube inner chamber inner wall depression forms the holding tank being located at by relief hole, and holding tank closes relief hole for being opened and closed piece Shi Rongna scraper plates；

Drive portion comprising：Horizon bar, vertical plate, the first spring, rack, gear, first pulley, belt, the second belt wheel, Two convolution cylinders and the second driven convolution mechanism, end of the link block far from opening and closing piece are hinged to a horizon bar one end, horizon bar Across there is a vertical plate, can be moved in the horizontal direction in the downward horizontal bars of leading of vertical plate, end of the horizon bar far from link block Portion is fixed with mounting blocks, and horizon bar, which passes through, has the first spring, the first spring one end to be fixed with vertical plate, and the first spring other end is solid Determine to mounting blocks；The first cavity and the second cavity positioned at relief hole both sides are offered in spiral conveying tube, are opened by relief hole Equipped with by the third cavity of the first cavity and the connection of the second cavity, end of the vertical plate far from horizon bar stretches in the first cavity And it is fixed with the rack in the first cavity, rack is provided with several driving cogs on one edge, and a tooth is engaged with driving cog Wheel, gear centre are fixed with one first rotation standard shaft, and the first rotation standard shaft can be rotatably mounted on the first cavity inner wall, and first Rotation standard shaft passes through and is fixed with a first pulley, and first pulley passes through the belt of third cavity to be connected to the second band by one Wheel, the second belt wheel are passed through by one second rotation standard shaft, and the second rotation standard shaft is relatively fixed with the second belt wheel, the second rotation standard shaft energy It is rotatably mounted on the second cavity inner wall, the second rotation standard shaft is fixed with the second convolution cylinder, and convolution has the on the second convolution cylinder Three drawstrings, third drawstring one end are fixed to scraper plate side, and the second driven convolution mechanism, the second driven volume are equipped on link block Product mechanism convolution has the 4th drawstring, and the 4th drawstring other end is fixed to the scraper plate other side, the structure of the second driven convolution mechanism with The structure of first driven convolution mechanism is identical；

Automatically reset portion comprising：Second rotating cylinder, the second central shaft and the second wind spring are fixed on rotating basis Two central shafts, the second central shaft are surrounded with the second rotating cylinder outside, and the second rotating cylinder can be rotatably mounted on rotating basis, and second Rotation drum outer wall is fixed to the one end of opening and closing piece far from link block, and convolution has volume Two between the second central shaft and the second rotating cylinder Spring, second wind spring one end are fixed to the second central shaft, and the second wind spring other end is fixed on the second rotating cylinder, the bullet of the second wind spring Opening and closing piece can be kept to close the state of relief hole under power.