CN113244425B - Apparatus sterilizing device for hematology department - Google Patents

Apparatus sterilizing device for hematology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113244425B
CN113244425B CN202110415342.XA CN202110415342A CN113244425B CN 113244425 B CN113244425 B CN 113244425B CN 202110415342 A CN202110415342 A CN 202110415342A CN 113244425 B CN113244425 B CN 113244425B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
sliding
gear
rack
plate
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CN202110415342.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113244425A (en
Inventor
邵贵林
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Nanjing Longwang Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a disinfection device for blood instruments. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a sterilizing device for the hematology instruments, which can ensure the safety of users and has better sterilizing effect during operation. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a disinfection device for a hematology instrument, which comprises: a shell is connected between the tops of the bases at two sides; the first guide rail is connected with the two side walls in the shell; the first guide rail is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner; the telescopic rods are connected to one sides, close to each other, of the sliding rails at the two sides; the telescopic rod is connected with two first springs. According to the invention, the discharging mechanism and the placing frame are matched to disinfect the blood instrument, so that the effect of disinfecting the blood instrument is achieved.

Description

Apparatus sterilizing device for hematology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a disinfection device for blood instruments.
Background
The hematology department is an important department in hospitals, and instruments after the operation are performed on patients in the hematology department, and generally, disinfection treatment is required.
At present, the mode of disinfecting the apparatus of hematology is usually by the manual work with the apparatus is thrown into the antiseptic solution and disinfects, take out the apparatus after disinfecting, and above-mentioned mode needs the manual work to touch the antiseptic solution directly and take out the apparatus when the operation, and human direct contact antiseptic solution has certain harm, has certain danger to the direct soak in the antiseptic solution during the operation, disinfect incompletely.
Therefore, there is a need to design a sterilization apparatus for hematology instruments that can ensure user safety during operation and that allows for a better sterilization effect.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the device needs to be taken out by manually and directly touching the disinfectant when in operation, has a certain danger, is directly soaked in the disinfectant when in operation, and is not completely disinfected, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the device for disinfecting the hematology device, which can ensure the safety of a user when in operation and has better disinfection effect.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a disinfection device for a hematology instrument, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is connected between the tops of the bases at two sides; the first guide rail is connected with the two side walls in the shell; the first guide rail is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner; the telescopic rods are connected to one sides, close to each other, of the sliding rails at the two sides; the telescopic rod is connected with two first springs; the placing frames are connected between the bottoms of the plurality of telescopic rods; the filter screen is connected with the placing frame; the shell is provided with a discharging mechanism.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a box body, and the lower part of the shell is connected with the box body in a sliding manner; the bottom of the box body is connected with a hose; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the box body; the valve is connected to the hose, and the first rotating rod is connected with the valve; the connecting pipe is connected with the hose and penetrates through the shell.
Preferably, the device also comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a clamping block, and one side of the shell is rotationally connected with two clamping blocks; a door plate is connected between the two clamping blocks; the door plate is connected with a first arc-shaped rack; the first gear is rotationally connected with one side in the shell, the first arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first gear, and teeth on the first rack are ratchet teeth; the guide rod is connected with one side of the shell; a sliding sleeve is connected between the two guide rods in a sliding manner; the sliding sleeve is connected with a first sliding plate in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate is in sliding fit with the shell, the first sliding plate is connected with a first rack and a baffle, and the baffle and the first rack are both positioned in the shell; the second gear is rotationally connected with one side in the shell and meshed with the first rack; the transmission shafts of the second gear and the first gear are connected with belt pulleys; a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys; and the fixing plate is connected with the placing frame, and the first rack is matched with the fixing plate.
Preferably, the door plate is made of iron, and glass is arranged on the door plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second arc-shaped rack, and the first arc-shaped rack is connected with the second arc-shaped rack; the first mounting block is connected with two first mounting blocks at one side in the shell; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two first mounting blocks; the top of the second rotating rod is connected with a first transmission gear, and the second arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first transmission gear; the bottom of the second rotating rod is connected with a second transmission gear; the second rack is connected to one of the sliding rails, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the second rack; the magnetic blocks are connected to the upper side and the lower side in the shell and are matched with the door plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a shaking mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a second guide rail, and one side of the shell is connected with the second guide rail; the second slide plate is connected to the second guide rail in a sliding manner; the contact balls are uniformly connected with the second sliding plate at intervals; an elastic piece is connected between the box body and the shell; the contact rod is connected with one side of the box body and is matched with the contact ball; the second sliding plate is connected with the wedge block, and the wedge block is matched with the first sliding plate; the second return springs are connected between the first sliding plate and the sliding sleeve; and a third return spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the guide rod.
Preferably, the device also comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, and the servo motor is arranged at the top of the shell; the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a sector gear; the driving gear is rotatably connected with one side of the top of the shell; the reel is connected with the driving gear; the wire pulling device comprises a wire pulling reel, a wire pulling device and a wire pulling device, wherein the wire pulling reel is wound with the wire pulling device; the upper part of one side of the shell is connected with a second installation block; the fixed pulley is arranged on the second installation block, and the stay wire passes through the fixed pulley and is connected with the second sliding plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a charging box, and the upper part of one side of the shell is connected with the charging box; the top of the charging box is connected with a pouring opening; the water pump is arranged in the charging box; the hollow pipe is connected with the upper part in the shell and penetrates through the charging box to be connected with the water pump; the hollow pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads at intervals.
(3) The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the discharging mechanism and the placing frame are matched to disinfect the blood instrument, so that the effect of disinfecting the blood instrument is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the transmission mechanism and the pushing mechanism are matched to assist the placing frame to move, and the placing frame is not required to be pulled to move manually, so that direct contact with disinfectant is avoided, and the safety of a user is effectively ensured.
3. The invention can shake and wash the instrument during soaking by the cooperation of the shaking mechanism and the spraying mechanism, thereby ensuring the disinfection effect to be more complete.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-base, 2-shell, 3-first guide rail, 4-slide rail, 5-telescopic rod, 6-first spring, 7-placing frame, 8-filter screen, 9-discharging mechanism, 91-box, 92-hose, 93-first rotating rod, 94-valve, 95-connecting pipe, 10-pushing mechanism, 101-fixture block, 102-door panel, 103-first arc rack, 104-first gear, 105-guide rod, 106-sliding sleeve, 107-first slide plate, 108-first rack, 109-baffle, 1010-second gear, 1011-pulley, 1112-flat belt, 1013-fixed plate, 11-driving mechanism, 111-second arc rack, 112-first mounting block, 113-second rotating rod, 114-first transmission gear, 115-second transmission gear, 116-second rack, 117-magnetic block, 12-shaking mechanism, 121-second guide rail, 122-second slide plate, 123-contact ball, 124-elastic piece, 125-contact rod, 126-wedge block, 127-second return spring, 128-third return spring, 13-driving mechanism, 131-servo motor, 132-sector gear, 133-driving gear, 134-reel, 135-stay wire, 136-second installation block, 137-fixed pulley, 14-spraying mechanism, 141-charging box, 142-pouring opening, 143-water pump, 144-hollow tube, 145-atomizer.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-3, including base 1, casing 2, first guide rail 3, slide rail 4, telescopic link 5, first spring 6, place frame 7, filter screen 8 and blowing mechanism 9, be connected with casing 2 between the 1 top of both sides base, both sides wall all is connected with first guide rail 3 about in the casing 2, sliding connection has slide rail 4 on the first guide rail 3, both sides slide rail 4 all are connected with two telescopic links 5 in one side that is close to each other, telescopic link 5 internal connection has two first springs 6, be connected with between four telescopic link 5 bottoms and place frame 7, be connected with a plurality of filter screens 8 on placing frame 7, be equipped with blowing mechanism 9 on the casing 2.
The discharging mechanism 9 comprises a box 91, a hose 92, a first rotating rod 93, a valve 94 and a connecting pipe 95, wherein the lower portion of the shell 2 is connected with the box 91 in a sliding mode, the hose 92 is connected to the bottom of the box 91, the first rotating rod 93 is rotatably connected to the front side of the box 91, the valve 94 is connected to the hose 92, the first rotating rod 93 is connected with the valve 94, the connecting pipe 95 is connected to the hose 92, and the connecting pipe 95 penetrates through the shell 2.
When needing to disinfect the apparatus of the blood branch, can use this device, initially, can pour the antiseptic solution into in the box 91, at first the user can place the apparatus in placing the frame 7, after finishing placing, promote and place the frame 7 and remove backward, place the frame 7 and drive all devices on it and remove backward together when removing backward, when placing the frame 7 and remove to the box 91 top backward, extrude and place the frame 7 and remove down, place the frame 7 and remove down and drive all devices on it and remove down together, telescopic link 5 is stretched, first spring 6 is stretched, when placing the frame 7 and remove down and be located the box 91 in, the apparatus also contacts with the antiseptic solution, at this moment can disinfect the apparatus, can rock the box 91 at the in-process of disinfection, make disinfection more comprehensive, after finishing disinfecting, loosen and place the frame 7, place the frame 7 under the effect of first spring 6 and reset, when needing to discharge the antiseptic solution in the box 91, can twist first transfer lever 93 and drive valve 94 rotation, when valve 94 rotates to the box 92 and can disinfect through the hose 92 so that the apparatus can disinfect to the apparatus of the blood branch.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-6, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism 10, the pressing mechanism 10 comprises a clamping block 101, a door plate 102, a first arc-shaped rack 103, a first gear 104, a guide rod 105, a sliding sleeve 106, a first sliding plate 107, a first rack 108, a baffle 109, a second gear 1010, a belt pulley 1011, a flat belt 1112 and a fixing plate 1013, the right side of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with the two clamping blocks 101, the door plate 102 is connected between the two clamping blocks 101, the door plate 102 is connected with the first arc-shaped rack 103, the left side of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with the first gear 104, the first arc-shaped rack 103 is meshed with the first gear 104, the left side of the shell 2 is connected with the two guide rods 105, a sliding sleeve 106 is connected between the two guide rods 105, the sliding sleeve 106 is connected with the first sliding plate 107 in a sliding fit with the shell 2, the first rack 108 and the baffle 109 are connected on the first sliding sleeve 107, teeth on the first rack 108 are ratchet teeth on the first sliding plate 107 are arranged, the plate 109 and the first rack 108 are both positioned in the shell 2, the left side of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with the second rack 1010 and the second rack 1010, the second rack 1010 is fixedly meshed with the second belt pulley 1010 on the second belt pulley 1010, and the second rack 1010 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 1010 on the second pulley 1010.
Door panel 102 is made of iron, and glass is provided on door panel 102.
When the placing frame 7 is pushed to the upper part of the box 91, the fixing plate 1013 is also positioned below the first rack 108, then the door plate 102 can be pushed to be closed, the door plate 102 drives all devices on the door plate to move together when moving, after the first arc-shaped rack 103 moves to be meshed with the first gear 104, the first arc-shaped rack 103 continuously moves to drive the first gear 104 to rotate, the first gear 104 rotates to drive the second gear 1010 to rotate through the belt pulley 1011 and the flat belt 1112, the second gear 1010 rotates to drive the first rack 108 to move downwards, the first rack 108 moves downwards to drive the fixing plate 1013 to move downwards, the fixing plate 1013 moves downwards to drive the placing frame 7 to move downwards, the first spring 6 is stretched, when the door plate 102 is thoroughly closed, the placing frame 7 is just completely positioned in the box 91, so that manual pulling is not needed to move the placing frame 7 downwards, the labor is effectively saved, when the door plate 102 is opened, the first rack 108 is set to be ratchet, the second gear 1010 can push the first rack 108 to move backwards in reverse rotation, at this time, the first rack 108 cannot move upwards, when the first rack 108 needs to be made to move upwards, the first rack 108 can be pulled to move upwards by manual pulling, after the first rack 108 moves upwards, the placing frame 7 is reset under the action of the first spring 6, and when the door plate 102 is opened, a user can observe the condition inside the shell 2 through glass.
As shown in fig. 4, the door lock further comprises a transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 comprises a second arc-shaped rack 111, a first mounting block 112, a second rotating rod 113, a first transmission gear 114, a second transmission gear 115, a second rack 116 and a magnetic block 117, the first arc-shaped rack 103 is connected with the second arc-shaped rack 111, the left side in the shell 2 is connected with two first mounting blocks 112, the second rotating rod 113 is rotatably connected between the two first mounting blocks 112, the top of the second rotating rod 113 is connected with the first transmission gear 114, the second arc-shaped rack 111 is meshed with the first transmission gear 114, the bottom of the second rotating rod 113 is connected with the second transmission gear 115, the left side sliding rail 4 is connected with the second rack 116, the second transmission gear 115 is meshed with the second rack 116, the upper side and the lower side in the shell 2 are connected with the magnetic block 117, and the magnetic block 117 is matched with the door plate 102.
When the door plate 102 is closed, the second arc-shaped rack 111 is driven to move together, after the second arc-shaped rack 111 moves to be meshed with the first transmission gear 114, the second arc-shaped rack 111 continuously moves to push the first transmission gear 114 to rotate, the first transmission gear 114 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 115 to rotate through the second rotating rod 113, the second transmission gear 115 rotates to push the second rack 116 to move backwards, the second rack 116 moves backwards to drive the sliding rail 4 to move backwards, the sliding rail 4 moves backwards to drive the placing frame 7 to move backwards, when the second arc-shaped rack 111 moves to be meshed with the first transmission gear 114 no longer, the placing frame 7 just moves backwards to be located above the box 91, and therefore manual work is not needed to push the placing frame 7 to move backwards, labor is effectively saved, and after the door plate 102 is closed, the magnetic block 117 can suck the door plate 102, and accordingly wind is prevented from blowing the door plate 102 to affect the operation of the equipment.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a shaking mechanism 12, the shaking mechanism 12 comprises a second guide rail 121, a second sliding plate 122, contact balls 123, an elastic piece 124, a contact rod 125, a wedge block 126, a second return spring 127 and a third return spring 128, the left side of the shell 2 is connected with the second guide rail 121, the second guide rail 121 is connected with the second sliding plate 122 in a sliding manner, a plurality of contact balls 123 are uniformly and alternately connected on the second sliding plate 122, an elastic piece 124 is connected between the box 91 and the shell 2, the left side of the box 91 is connected with the contact rod 125, the contact rod 125 is matched with the contact ball 123, the second sliding plate 122 is connected with the wedge block 126, the wedge block 126 is matched with the first sliding plate 107, two second return springs 127 are connected between the first sliding plate 107 and the sliding sleeve 106, and a third return spring 128 is connected between the sliding sleeve 106 and the guide rod 105.
The first rack 108 drives the sliding sleeve 106 to move downwards through the first sliding plate 107 when moving downwards, the third return spring 128 is stretched, when the box 91 needs to vibrate, the second sliding plate 122 can be pulled to move upwards, the second sliding plate 122 moves upwards to drive all devices on the second sliding plate to move upwards together, the contact ball 123 cooperates with the contact rod 125 to push the box 91 to vibrate when moving upwards, the elastic piece 124 plays a buffering role, after the equipment is disinfected, the wedge block 126 also moves upwards to be in contact with the first sliding plate 107, at the moment, the wedge block 126 continues to move upwards to push the first sliding plate 107 to move backwards, one of the second return springs 127 is stretched, the other second return spring 127 is compressed, the first sliding plate 107 moves backwards to drive all devices on the first sliding plate to move backwards together, the first rack 108 is not reset by the second gear 1010 again under the action of the third return spring 128, the sliding sleeve 106 resets all devices on the first sliding plate 108 to reset together, the first rack 108 is reset again by the second gear 1010 under the action of the second return spring 127 after the sliding sleeve 106 resets, and the manual reset mechanism is not required to loosen the second sliding plate 122 under the action of manual force, the action of the second sliding plate is not required to reset by the second sliding plate 122, and the manual reset mechanism is not required to reset under the action of the first sliding plate 10.
As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a driving mechanism 13, the driving mechanism 13 comprises a servo motor 131, a sector gear 132, a driving gear 133, a reel 134, a pull wire 135, a second mounting block 136 and a fixed pulley 137, the servo motor 131 is mounted on the top of the shell 2, the sector gear 132 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 131, the driving gear 133 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the shell 2, the reel 134 is connected to the driving gear 133, the pull wire 135 is wound on the reel 134, the second mounting block 136 is connected to the upper left side of the shell 2, the fixed pulley 137 is arranged on the second mounting block 136, and the pull wire 135 passes through the fixed pulley 137 to be connected with the second slide plate 122.
When the second sliding plate 122 needs to be pulled to move upwards, the servo motor 131 can be started to drive the sector gear 132 to rotate, after the sector gear 132 rotates to be meshed with the driving gear 133, the sector gear 132 continues to rotate to drive the driving gear 133 to rotate, the driving gear 133 rotates to drive the reel 134 to rotate, the reel 134 rotates to retract the stay wire 135, the stay wire 135 can pull the second sliding plate 122 to move upwards when retracting, thus, manpower is not needed to drive the second sliding plate 122 to move upwards, the manpower is effectively saved, and when the sector gear 132 rotates to be no longer meshed with the driving gear 133, the second sliding plate 122 moves downwards to reset under the action of gravity.
As shown in fig. 7, the spraying device further comprises a spraying mechanism 14, wherein the spraying mechanism 14 comprises a charging box 141, a pouring opening 142, a water pump 143, a hollow pipe 144 and an atomizing nozzle 145, the charging box 141 is connected to the upper right side of the shell 2, the pouring opening 142 is connected to the top of the charging box 141, the water pump 143 is installed in the charging box 141, the hollow pipe 144 is connected to the upper inner side of the shell 2, the hollow pipe 144 passes through the charging box 141 and is connected with the water pump 143, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 145 are installed on the hollow pipe 144 at uniform intervals.
Initially, the disinfectant can be added into the charging box 141 through the pouring hole 142, when the apparatus in the placing frame 7 is soaked and disinfected, and then the placing frame 7 moves upwards to the upper part of the box 91 again, the water pump 143 can be started to spray the disinfectant in the charging box 141 through the hollow tube 144 and the atomizing nozzle 145, and the sprayed disinfectant is sprayed into the apparatus and can be disinfected again.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A blood department instrument disinfection device, which is characterized by comprising: the base (1) is connected with a shell (2) between the tops of the bases (1) at two sides; the first guide rail (3) is connected with the two side walls in the shell (2); the sliding rail (4) is connected with the sliding rail (4) in a sliding manner on the first guide rail (3); the telescopic rods (5), and two telescopic rods (5) are connected to one sides of the sliding rails (4) on two sides, which are close to each other; the telescopic rod (5) is connected with two first springs (6); the placement frames (7) are connected between the bottoms of the plurality of telescopic rods (5); the filter screen (8) is connected with a plurality of filter screens (8) on the placement frame (7); the shell (2) is provided with a discharging mechanism (9); the discharging mechanism (9) comprises: the box body (91), the lower part of the shell (2) is connected with the box body (91) in a sliding way; a hose (92), the bottom of the box body (91) is connected with the hose (92); a first rotating rod (93), wherein one side of the box body (91) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (93); the valve (94), the hose (92) is connected with the valve (94), and the first rotating rod (93) is connected with the valve (94); the connecting pipe (95) is connected with the connecting pipe (95) on the hose (92), and the connecting pipe (95) penetrates through the shell (2); the device also comprises a pressing mechanism (10), wherein the pressing mechanism (10) comprises: the clamping block (101), one side of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with two clamping blocks (101); the door plate (102) is connected between the two clamping blocks (101); the door plate (102) is connected with the first arc-shaped rack (103); the first gear (104) is rotationally connected with one side in the shell (2), the first arc-shaped rack (103) is meshed with the first gear (104), and teeth on the first rack (108) are arranged in a ratchet mode; the guide rod (105), one side of the shell (2) is connected with two guide rods (105); a sliding sleeve (106), wherein the sliding sleeve (106) is connected between the two guide rods (105) in a sliding way; the sliding sleeve (106) is connected with the first sliding plate (107) in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate (107) is in sliding fit with the shell (2), the first sliding plate (107) is connected with the first rack (108) and the baffle (109), and the baffle (109) and the first rack (108) are both positioned in the shell (2); the second gear (1010) is rotatably connected to one side in the shell (2), and the second gear (1010) is meshed with the first rack (108); the belt pulley (1011), the transmission shafts of the second gear (1010) and the first gear (104) are connected with the belt pulley (1011); a flat belt (1112), a flat belt (1112) being wound between the two pulleys (1011); and the fixing plate (1013) is connected with the fixing plate (1013) on the placing frame (7), and the first rack (108) is matched with the fixing plate (1013).
2. The sterilization apparatus for hematology instruments as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door plate (102) is made of iron, and glass is provided on the door plate (102).
3. A device for sterilizing a hematology instrument according to claim 2, further comprising a transmission mechanism (11), wherein the transmission mechanism (11) comprises: the second arc-shaped rack (111) is connected with the first arc-shaped rack (103); the first mounting blocks (112) are connected with two first mounting blocks (112) at one side in the shell (2); the second rotating rod (113) is rotatably connected between the two first mounting blocks (112); the top of the second rotating rod (113) is connected with the first transmission gear (114), and the second arc-shaped rack (111) is meshed with the first transmission gear (114); the bottom of the second rotating rod (113) is connected with a second transmission gear (115); a second rack (116), wherein one sliding rail (4) is connected with the second rack (116), and the second transmission gear (115) is meshed with the second rack (116); the magnetic blocks (117) are connected with the upper side and the lower side in the shell (2), and the magnetic blocks (117) are matched with the door plate (102).
4. A device for sterilizing a hematology instrument according to claim 3, further comprising a shaking mechanism (12), wherein the shaking mechanism (12) comprises: a second guide rail (121), wherein one side of the shell (2) is connected with the second guide rail (121); the second sliding plate (122) is connected to the second guide rail (121) in a sliding manner; the contact balls (123) are uniformly and alternately connected with the second sliding plate (122); an elastic piece (124), wherein the elastic piece (124) is connected between the box body (91) and the shell (2); a contact rod (125), one side of the box body (91) is connected with the contact rod (125), and the contact rod (125) is matched with the contact ball (123); the wedge block (126) is connected to the second sliding plate (122), and the wedge block (126) is matched with the first sliding plate (107); the second return springs (127) are connected between the first sliding plate (107) and the sliding sleeve (106), and two second return springs (127) are connected between the first sliding plate and the sliding sleeve; and a third return spring (128), wherein the third return spring (128) is connected between the sliding sleeve (106) and the guide rod (105).
5. The sterilization apparatus for hematology instruments as set forth in claim 4, further comprising a driving mechanism (13), wherein the driving mechanism (13) includes: a servo motor (131), wherein the servo motor (131) is arranged at the top of the shell (2); a sector gear (132), wherein the output shaft of the servo motor (131) is connected with the sector gear (132); a driving gear (133), wherein one side of the top of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with the driving gear (133); a reel (134), wherein the drive gear (133) is connected with the reel (134); a stay wire (135), the reel (134) is wound with the stay wire (135); a second mounting block (136), wherein the upper part of one side of the shell (2) is connected with the second mounting block (136); and the fixed pulley (137), the second installation block (136) is provided with the fixed pulley (137), and the pull wire (135) passes through the fixed pulley (137) to be connected with the second sliding plate (122).
6. The sterilization apparatus for hematology instruments as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a spraying mechanism (14), wherein the spraying mechanism (14) includes: a charging box (141), wherein the upper part of one side of the shell (2) is connected with the charging box (141); a pouring opening (142), wherein the top of the charging box (141) is connected with the pouring opening (142); a water pump (143), wherein the water pump (143) is arranged in the charging box (141); the hollow pipe (144) is connected with the upper part in the shell (2), and the hollow pipe (144) passes through the charging box (141) to be connected with the water pump (143); and the atomizing spray heads (145) are uniformly arranged on the hollow tube (144) at intervals.
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