CN111281996A - A medical device for general surgery clinical trauma surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a general surgery clinical trauma surgery medical device, comprising a sterilization box. A pick-and-place opening is opened on one side of the top of the sterilization box. The cover plate includes a first sub-board and a second sub-board, the first sub-board and the second sub-board are connected by a first rotating shaft, one side of the second sub-board is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet lamp, and the inner wall of the top of the disinfection box is installed. A rotating rod is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the bottom end, and the rotating rod has two convex-shaped protrusions. The invention has ingenious structure and convenient use. The rotating motor drives the scalpel to reciprocate horizontally in the disinfectant, so that cleaning and disinfection can be accelerated. The electric heating tube can heat the disinfectant to boiling for sterilization. It also has the function of ultraviolet irradiation sterilization while high-temperature sterilization, so that the device has a better sterilization and sterilization function.

Description

A medical device for general surgery clinical trauma surgery

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical clinical operations, in particular to a general surgical clinical trauma surgery medical device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards, people's pursuit of quality of life is also getting higher and higher, especially the requirements for living and medical standards. In current medical care, general surgery is the most commonly performed operation in hospitals and the most used. In ordinary departments, most general surgical diseases are treated by surgery. In general surgery, the scalpel is an indispensable tool. Since the scalpel needs to be in direct contact with the patient's wound, it needs to be treated. Disinfection, in the prior art, the disinfection treatment is mainly performed manually, the treatment efficiency is low, and the disinfection effect is poor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a general surgery clinical trauma surgery medical device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a sterilization box, a pick-and-place opening is provided on one side of the top of the sterilization box, and a cover plate is hingedly installed at the top of the sterilization box at the pick-and-place opening position, and the cover The board includes a first sub-board and a second sub-board, the first sub-board and the second sub-board are connected by a first rotating shaft, one side of the second sub-board is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet lamp, and the top inner wall of the disinfection box is connected to the bottom. A rotating rod is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the ends, the rotating rod has two convex-shaped protrusions, and the rotating rod is located at the convex-shaped convex position and is rotatably connected with a movable connecting rod through a rotating sleeve, and the movable connecting rod is far away from the rotating rod. A horizontal sliding rod is rotatably connected to one side of the sterilization box through the second rotating shaft, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box, and two horizontally arranged sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the horizontal sliding rod is slidably installed on the sliding sleeve Inside the cylinder, and one end of the horizontal sliding rod away from the movable connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping piece, the top end of the disinfection box is fixedly connected with a rotating rod driving box, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box is fixedly installed with an electric heating tube on the side away from the rotating rod .

Preferably, a vertically arranged first transmission rod and a second transmission rod are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating rod drive box, a first transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first transmission rod, and the outer sides of the second transmission rod are respectively fixed A second transmission gear and a third transmission gear are installed, a rotating motor is also fixedly installed in the rotating rod drive box, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, and the third transmission gear is connected with the The first transmission gear meshes with each other, and the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the diameters of the second transmission rod and the first transmission gear are the same, the diameters of the driving gear and the third transmission gear are the same, and the diameter of the second transmission rod is larger than that of the driving gear.

Preferably, the clamping piece is a hollow structure, a side of the clamping piece away from the horizontal sliding rod is provided with an installation opening, an elastic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the clamping piece, and a splint is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic rod.

Preferably, the elastic rod includes a first rod body and a second rod body, the bottom end of the first rod body is provided with a sliding groove, the top end of the second rod body extends into the sliding groove, and the top end of the second rod body is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sliding groove A first spring is fixedly connected therebetween, and the bottom end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with the splint.

Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the splint and the inner wall of the bottom end of the elastic rod.

Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed inside the sterilization box on the outer side of the electric heating tube, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the protective cover.

Preferably, a locking block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the disinfection box away from the rotating rod, the locking block is provided with a mounting hole, and a vertically arranged vertical locking rod is movably installed in the mounting hole, and the lock The top end of the locking block is fixedly connected with a locking plate, the bottom end of the locking block is fixedly connected with a circular top plate, the outer side of the locking rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the top end of the second spring is in contact with the bottom end of the locking block the bottom end of the second spring is in contact with the circular top sheet.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the second spring is smaller than the diameter of the circular top sheet, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the locking plate.

Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box, and a manual water valve is installed on the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. Turn on the rotary motor and the electric heating tube. The rotary motor drives the scalpel to reciprocate horizontally in the disinfectant, thereby accelerating cleaning and disinfection. The electric heating tube can heat the disinfectant to boiling for sterilization. The cleaning speed is fast, and the cleaning effect is good. good bactericidal effect;

2. After the cleaning is completed, turn off the rotating motor and electric heating tube, and drain the disinfectant through the drain pipe, then open and close the cover, turn the second sub-board to 180 degrees and cover the cover. At this time, ultraviolet rays The lamp is facing the inside of the disinfection box. Turn on the ultraviolet lamp to irradiate and disinfect the scalpel. After the disinfection is completed, take out the scalpel. It also has the function of ultraviolet radiation sterilization during high temperature disinfection, which makes the device have better disinfection and sterilization. Function;

The invention has ingenious structure and convenient use. The rotating motor drives the scalpel to reciprocate horizontally in the disinfectant, so that cleaning and disinfection can be accelerated. The electric heating tube can heat the disinfectant to boiling for sterilization. It also has the function of ultraviolet irradiation sterilization while high temperature sterilization, which makes the device have better sterilization function.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top plan view of the cover plate of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping piece of the present invention from a front perspective;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic rod of the present invention from a front view.

In the figure: 1, disinfection box; 2, pick and place opening; 3, cover plate; 301, first sub-board; 302, second sub-board; 303, first shaft; 304, ultraviolet lamp; 4, rotating rod; 401, movable connecting rod; 402, horizontal sliding rod; 403, rotating sleeve; 404, second rotating shaft; 405, connecting frame; 406, sliding sleeve; 5, rotating rod driving box; 501, first transmission rod; 502 503, the second transmission rod; 504, the third transmission gear; 505, the second transmission gear; 506, the rotary motor; 507, the driving gear; 6, the clamping piece; 601, the installation opening; 602, Elastic rod; 603, splint; 604, rubber pad; 605, first rod body; 606, second rod body; 607, first spring; 7, locking rod; 701, locking rod; 702, round top sheet; 703 704, locking plate; 705, pull ring; 8, protective cover; 801, electric heating pipe; 802, through hole; 9, drain pipe; 901, manual water valve.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a general surgery clinical trauma surgery medical device: comprising a sterilization box 1, a pick-and-place opening 2 is opened on one side of the top of the sterilization box 1, and the top of the sterilization box 1 is located in the pick-and-place A cover plate 3 is hingedly installed at the position of opening 2. The cover plate 3 includes a first sub-board 301 and a second sub-board 302. One side of the sub-board 302 is fixedly installed with an ultraviolet lamp 304, the second sub-board 302 and the first sub-board 301 can be rotated by 360 degrees relative to each other, and the ultraviolet lamp 304 can either face the outside of the disinfection box 1 or face the disinfection box 1. The inner side of the sterilization box 1 is rotatably installed between the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end, and a rotating rod 4 is installed. A movable connecting rod 401 is rotatably connected, and the side of the movable connecting rod 401 away from the rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected with a horizontal sliding rod 402 through the second rotating shaft 404. When the rotating rod 4 rotates continuously, it can drive the horizontal sliding rod 402 to move horizontally to and fro, sterilizing A connecting frame 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the box 1, and two horizontally arranged sliding sleeves 406 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 405. The horizontal sliding rod 402 is slidably installed in the sliding sleeve 406, and the sliding sleeve 406 functions The guiding function for the horizontal movement of the horizontal sliding rod 402, and the end of the horizontal sliding rod 402 away from the movable connecting rod 401 is fixedly connected with a clamping member 6, and the clamping member 6 is used for clamping and fixing the scalpel to be cleaned and sterilized, and the disinfection box 1 A rotating rod drive box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization box 1, and an electric heating pipe 801 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box 1 away from the rotating rod 4. disinfect.

The first transmission rod 501 and the second transmission rod 503 vertically arranged in the rotating rod driving box 5 are respectively rotated and installed, the outer side of the first transmission rod 501 is fixedly installed with the first transmission gear 502, and the A second transmission gear 505 and a third transmission gear 504 are respectively fixedly installed on the outside, and a rotating motor 506 is also fixedly installed in the rotating rod drive box 5. The output shaft of the rotating motor 506 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 507, and the driving gear 507 is connected with the second The transmission gear 505 is meshed, the third transmission gear 504 is meshed with the first transmission gear 502, and the first transmission rod 501 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 4. When the rotary motor 506 rotates, the first transmission gear 502, the second transmission gear The meshing transmission between 505 and the third transmission gear 504 drives the first transmission rod 501 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotation rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal sliding rod 402 to reciprocate horizontally.

The diameters of the second transmission rod 503 and the first transmission gear 502 are the same, the diameters of the driving gear 507 and the third transmission gear 504 are the same, and the diameter of the second transmission rod 503 is larger than the diameter of the driving gear 507, through the first transmission gear The transmission of 502 , the second transmission gear 505 and the third transmission gear 504 has the effect of reducing the output angular velocity of the rotating motor 506 in two stages, so that the rotating motor 506 rotating at a high speed can drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate at a relatively slow speed.

The clamping member 6 is a hollow structure, and an installation opening 601 is opened on the side of the clamping member 6 away from the horizontal sliding rod 402 , an elastic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the clamping member 6 , and the bottom end of the elastic rod 602 is fixed The splint 603 is connected, and the handle position of the scalpel is inserted under the splint 603 through the installation opening 601, the scalpel can be clamped and fixed by the elastic force of the elastic rod 602, and the rotating rod 4 is driven by the rotating rod driving box 5 to rotate, The clamping member 6 can be driven to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the scalpel to reciprocate horizontally, so that the scalpel can reciprocate horizontally in the cleaning solution, thereby accelerating cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.

The elastic rod 602 includes a first rod body 605 and a second rod body 606. The bottom end of the first rod body 605 is provided with a sliding groove, the top end of the second rod body 606 extends into the sliding groove, and the top end of the second rod body 606 is connected to the sliding groove. A first spring 607 is fixedly connected between the top and inner walls of the second rod body 606, and the bottom end of the second rod body 606 is fixedly connected with the splint 603. The second rod body 606 slides and compresses the first spring 607 in the sliding groove, so that the elastic rod 602 is elastic and can be compression.

Wherein, the bottom end of the splint 603 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the elastic rod 602 are fixedly connected with a rubber pad 604, and the existence of the rubber pad 604 has the effect of increasing the frictional force.

The interior of the sterilization box 1 is located on the outer side of the electric heating tube 801, and a protective cover 8 is fixedly installed. The protective cover 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 802. The existence of the protective cover 8 can prevent the scalpel from touching the electric heating tube 801 during the cleaning process. .

Among them, a locking block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the disinfection box 1 away from the rotating rod 4. The locking block 7 is provided with a mounting hole, and a vertically arranged vertical locking rod 701 is movably installed in the mounting hole. , the top end of the locking block 7 is fixedly connected with a locking plate 704, the bottom end of the locking block 7 is fixedly connected with a circular top plate 702, the outer side of the locking rod 701 is sleeved with a second spring 703, The top end is in contact with the bottom end of the locking block 7 , and the bottom end of the second spring 703 is in contact with the circular top sheet 702 , the second spring 703 will pull the locking plate 704 downward to compress the cover plate 3 .

The inner diameter of the second spring 703 is smaller than the diameter of the circular top plate 702, and the top of the locking plate 704 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 705. To open the cover plate 3, just pull the locking plate 704 upward through the pull ring 705. , and turn to the locking plate 704 to the side away from the cover plate 3, at this time the cover plate 3 can be opened.

A drain pipe 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the disinfection box 1 , and a manual water valve 901 is installed on the drain pipe 9 , and the water in the disinfection box 1 can be conveniently discharged through the drain pipe 9 .

The working principle and use process of the present invention: when cleaning, first fix the scalpel on the clamping part 6, add disinfectant, then close the cover 3, at this time, the ultraviolet lamp 304 is outside the disinfection box 1, and the rotating motor is turned on. 506 and the electric heating tube 801, the rotary motor 506 drives the scalpel to reciprocate horizontally in the disinfectant, thereby accelerating cleaning and disinfection. The electric heating tube 801 can heat the disinfectant to boiling for sterilization. After cleaning, the rotary motor 506 and the electric heating tube 801 are turned off, And discharge the disinfectant through the drain pipe 9, then open and close the cover 3, turn the second sub-board 302 to one hundred and eighty degrees and cover the cover 3, at this time the ultraviolet lamp 304 faces the interior of the disinfection box 1 , turn on the ultraviolet lamp 304 to irradiate and sterilize the scalpel, and take out the scalpel after the sterilization is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A clinical wound operation medical device of department of general surgery, its characterized in that: comprises a disinfection box (1), a taking and placing opening (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the disinfection box (1), a cover plate (3) is hinged to the position of the taking and placing opening (2) on the top end of the disinfection box (1), the cover plate (3) comprises a first sub plate (301) and a second sub plate (302), the first sub plate (301) and the second sub plate (302) are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft (303), an ultraviolet lamp (304) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second sub plate (302), a rotating rod (4) is rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the disinfection box (1), two convex protrusions are arranged on the rotating rod (4), a movable connecting rod (401) is rotatably connected to the convex protrusion position on the rotating rod (4) through a rotating sleeve (403), and a horizontal sliding rod (402) is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the rotating rod (4), of the movable connecting rod (, fixedly connected with link (405) on the bottom inner wall of disinfect box (1), two slip sleeves (406) that the level set up are fixedly connected with on link (405), horizontal sliding rod (402) slidable mounting is in slip sleeve (406), and horizontal sliding rod (402) keep away from the one end fixedly connected with clamping piece (6) of swing joint pole (401), the top fixedly connected with dwang drive case (5) of disinfect box (1), one side fixedly mounted who keeps away from dwang (4) on the bottom inner wall of disinfect box (1) has electrothermal tube (801).

2. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: first transfer line (501) and second transfer line (503) of vertical setting are installed in rotation rod drive case (5) respectively, the outside fixed mounting of first transfer line (501) has first drive gear (502), the outside of second transfer line (503) is installed second drive gear (505) and third drive gear (504) respectively admittedly, it has rotating electrical machines (506) to go back fixed mounting in rotation rod drive case (5), the output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear (507) of rotating electrical machines (506), driving gear (507) and second drive gear (505) mesh mutually, third drive gear (504) mesh mutually with first drive gear (502), first transfer line (501) and dwang (4) fixed connection.

3. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the second transmission rod (503) is the same as that of the first transmission gear (502), the diameter of the driving gear (507) is the same as that of the third transmission gear (504), and the diameter of the second transmission rod (503) is larger than that of the driving gear (507).

4. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping piece (6) are hollow structure, and mounting opening (601) have been seted up to one side that horizontal slide bar (402) was kept away from in clamping piece (6), fixedly connected with elastic rod (602) on the top inner wall of clamping piece (6), the bottom fixedly connected with splint (603) of elastic rod (602).

5. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 4, wherein: elastic rod (602) includes the first body of rod (605) and the second body of rod (606), and the sliding tray has been seted up to the bottom of the first body of rod (605), and the top of the second body of rod (606) extends to in the sliding tray, and fixedly connected with first spring (607) between the top of the second body of rod (606) and the top inner wall of sliding tray, the bottom and splint (603) fixed connection of the second body of rod (606).

6. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the clamping plate (603) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the elastic rod (602) are fixedly connected with rubber pads (604).

7. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disinfection box (1) is characterized in that a protective cover (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the electric heating tube (801) in the disinfection box, and a plurality of through holes (802) are formed in the protective cover (8).

8. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with latch segment (7) on keeping away from one side outer wall of dwang (4) in disinfect box (1), the mounting hole has been seted up on latch segment (7), check lock lever (701) of the vertical setting of vertical setting are movably mounted in the mounting hole, the top fixedly connected with locking plate (704) of check lock lever (7), the circular top sheet (702) of bottom fixedly connected with of check lock lever (7), the outside cover of check lock lever (701) is equipped with second spring (703), the top of second spring (703) and the bottom looks butt of check lock lever (7), the bottom and the circular top sheet (702) looks butt of second spring (703).

9. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the second spring (703) is smaller than the diameter of the round top plate (702), and the top end of the locking plate (704) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (705).

10. A medical device for clinical trauma surgery in general surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the disinfection box (1) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe (9), and the drain pipe (9) is provided with a manual water valve (901).

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