Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects that the instruments are taken out by manually and directly touching the disinfectant during operation in the mode with certain danger and the disinfection is not complete enough due to the fact that the instruments are directly soaked in the disinfectant during operation, the invention provides the hematology instrument disinfection device which can ensure the safety of a user during operation and has a better disinfection effect.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a disinfecting device for a hematology instrument, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is connected between the tops of the base at two sides; the two side walls in the shell are connected with the first guide rail; the first guide rail is connected with a slide rail in a sliding way; the two sides of the telescopic rods, which are close to the slide rails, are connected with two telescopic rods; the telescopic rod is internally connected with two first springs; the bottom parts of the plurality of telescopic rods are connected with the placing frame; the placing frame is connected with a plurality of filter screens; the shell is provided with a discharging mechanism.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a box body, and the lower part of the shell is connected with the box body in a sliding manner; the bottom of the box body is connected with a hose; one side of the box body is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod; the hose is connected with the valve, and the first rotating rod is connected with the valve; the connecting pipe is connected to the hose and penetrates through the shell.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises clamping blocks, and two clamping blocks are rotatably connected to one side of the shell; the door plate is connected between the two clamping blocks; the door plate is connected with a first arc-shaped rack; the first gear is rotatably connected to one side in the shell, the first arc-shaped rack can be meshed with the first gear, and teeth on the first rack are arranged in a ratchet manner; one side of the shell is connected with two guide rods; the sliding sleeve is connected between the two guide rods in a sliding manner; the sliding sleeve is connected with a first sliding plate in a sliding mode, the first sliding plate is matched with the shell in a sliding mode, the first sliding plate is connected with a first rack and a baffle, and the baffle and the first rack are located in the shell; a second gear is rotatably connected to one side in the shell and meshed with the first rack; the belt pulleys are connected to the transmission shafts of the second gear and the first gear; a flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys; the fixed plate is connected with the fixed plate on placing the frame, first rack and fixed plate cooperation.
Preferably, the door plate is made of iron, and glass is arranged on the door plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second arc-shaped rack, and the first arc-shaped rack is connected with the second arc-shaped rack; two first mounting blocks are connected to one side in the shell; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two first mounting blocks; the top of the second rotating rod is connected with a first transmission gear, and the second arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first transmission gear; the bottom of the second rotating rod is connected with a second transmission gear; one sliding rail is connected with a second rack, and a second transmission gear is meshed with the second rack; the upper side and the lower side in the shell are both connected with magnetic blocks which are matched with the door plate.
Preferably, the shaking device comprises a second guide rail, and one side of the shell is connected with the second guide rail; the second sliding plate is connected with the second guide rail in a sliding manner; the second sliding plate is uniformly connected with a plurality of contact balls at intervals; the elastic piece is connected between the box body and the shell; one side of the box body is connected with a contact rod which is matched with the contact ball; the second sliding plate is connected with a wedge block which is matched with the first sliding plate; two second return springs are connected between the first sliding plate and the sliding sleeve; and a third return spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the guide rod.
Preferably, the device also comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, and the servo motor is arranged at the top of the shell; the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the sector gear; the driving gear is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the shell; the driving gear is connected with the winding wheel; the pull wire is wound on the winding wheel; the upper part of one side of the shell is connected with a second mounting block; and the fixed pulley is arranged on the second mounting block, and the stay wire penetrates through the fixed pulley and is connected with the second sliding plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a charging box, and the upper part of one side of the shell is connected with the charging box; the top of the charging box is connected with a material pouring port; the water pump is arranged in the charging box; the upper part in the shell is connected with a hollow pipe which passes through the charging box and is connected with a water pump; the atomizer is provided with a plurality of atomizers at even intervals on the hollow pipe.
(3) The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the invention, the discharging mechanism and the placing frame are matched to disinfect the hematological instrument, so that the effect of disinfecting the hematological instrument is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the transmission mechanism and the pressing mechanism are matched to assist the placing frame to move, and the placing frame does not need to be pulled to move manually, so that direct contact with disinfectant is avoided, and the safety of a user is effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, the shaking mechanism and the spraying mechanism are matched to operate, so that the instruments can be washed in a vibrating manner during soaking, and the disinfection effect is more complete.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partial perspective structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third partial solid structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth partial solid according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a base, 2-a housing, 3-a first guide rail, 4-a slide rail, 5-a telescopic rod, 6-a first spring, 7-a placing frame, 8-a filter screen, 9-a discharging mechanism, 91-a box, 92-a hose, 93-a first rotating rod, 94-a valve, 95-a connecting pipe, 10-a pressing mechanism, 101-a fixture block, 102-a door panel, 103-a first arc-shaped rack, 104-a first gear, 105-a guide rod, 106-a sliding sleeve, 107-a first sliding plate, 108-a first rack, 109-a baffle, 1010-a second gear, 1011-a belt pulley, 1112-a flat belt, 1013-a fixed plate, 11-a transmission mechanism, 111-a second arc-shaped rack, 112-a first mounting block and 113-a second rotating rod, 114-a first transmission gear, 115-a second transmission gear, 116-a second rack, 117-a magnetic block, 12-a shaking mechanism, 121-a second guide rail, 122-a second sliding plate, 123-a contact ball, 124-an elastic part, 125-a contact rod, 126-a wedge block, 127-a second return spring, 128-a third return spring, 13-a driving mechanism, 131-a servo motor, 132-a sector gear, 133-a driving gear, 134-a reel, 135-a pull wire, 136-a second mounting block, 137-a fixed pulley, 14-a spraying mechanism, 141-a charging box, 142-a material pouring port, 143-a water pump, 144-a hollow tube and 145-an atomizing nozzle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a hematology apparatus degassing unit, as shown in fig. 1-3, including base 1, casing 2, first guide rail 3, slide rail 4, telescopic link 5, first spring 6, place frame 7, filter screen 8 and drop feed mechanism 9, be connected with casing 2 between the base 1 top of both sides, the left and right sides wall all is connected with first guide rail 3 in the casing 2, the gliding style is connected with slide rail 4 on first guide rail 3, one side that slide rail 4 is close to each other in both sides all is connected with two telescopic links 5, 5 in-connections of telescopic link have two first springs 6, be connected with between 5 bottoms of four telescopic links and place frame 7, be connected with a plurality of filter screens 8 on placing frame 7, be equipped with drop feed mechanism 9 on the casing 2.
Drop feed mechanism 9 is including box 91, hose 92, first bull stick 93, valve 94 and connecting pipe 95, and 2 lower parts of casing slidingtype connections have box 91, and box 91 bottom is connected with hose 92, and box 91 front side rotation is connected with first bull stick 93, is connected with valve 94 on the hose 92, and first bull stick 93 is connected with valve 94, is connected with connecting pipe 95 on the hose 92, and connecting pipe 95 passes casing 2.
When the apparatus of the hematology department needs to be disinfected, the apparatus can be used, initially, the disinfectant can be poured into the box body 91, firstly, a user can place the apparatus in the placing frame 7, after the placing is finished, the placing frame 7 is pushed to move backwards, the placing frame 7 drives all the apparatuses on the placing frame to move backwards together when moving backwards, when the placing frame 7 moves backwards to the upper part of the box body 91, the placing frame 7 is extruded to move downwards, the placing frame 7 moves downwards to drive all the apparatuses on the placing frame to move downwards together, the telescopic rod 5 extends, the first spring 6 is stretched, when the placing frame 7 moves downwards to be positioned in the box body 91, the apparatus is also contacted with the disinfectant, at the moment, the apparatus can be disinfected, the box body 91 can be shaken in the disinfection process, the disinfection is more comprehensive, after the disinfection is finished, the placing frame 7 is loosened, the placing frame 7 is reset under the action of the first spring 6, when the disinfection liquid in the box body 91 needs to be discharged, the first rotating rod 93 can be twisted to drive the valve 94 to rotate, when the valve 94 rotates to a position where the hose 92 is no longer blocked, the disinfection liquid in the box body 91 can be discharged from the connecting pipe 95 through the hose 92, and therefore instruments in the hematology department can be disinfected.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-6, the pressing device 10 further includes a pressing mechanism 10, the pressing mechanism 10 includes a fixture block 101, a door plate 102, a first arc-shaped rack 103, a first gear 104, a guide rod 105, a sliding sleeve 106, a first sliding plate 107, a first rack 108, a baffle 109, a second gear 1010, a belt pulley 1011, a flat belt 1112 and a fixing plate 1013, the right side of the housing 2 is rotatably connected with the two fixture blocks 101, the door plate 102 is connected between the two fixture blocks 101, the door plate 102 is connected with the first arc-shaped rack 103, the left side of the housing 2 is rotatably connected with the first gear 104, the left side of the housing 2 is connected with the two guide rods 105, the sliding sleeve 106 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 105, the sliding sleeve 106 is slidably connected with the first sliding plate 107, the first sliding plate 107 is slidably matched with the housing 2, the first sliding plate 107 is connected with the first rack 108 and the baffle 109, the teeth on the first rack 108 are arranged in a ratchet manner, the baffle 109 and the first rack 108 are both located in the housing 2, the left side in the housing 2 is rotatably connected with a second gear 1010, the second gear 1010 is meshed with the first rack 108, the transmission shafts of the second gear 1010 and the first gear 104 are both connected with belt pulleys 1011, a flat belt 1112 is wound between the two belt pulleys 1011, the placing frame 7 is connected with a fixing plate 1013, and the first rack 108 is matched with the fixing plate 1013.
The door plate 102 is made of iron, and glass is arranged on the door plate 102.
After the placing frame 7 is pushed to the upper part of the box body 91, the fixing plate 1013 is also positioned below the first rack 108, and then the door panel 102 can be pushed to close, the door panel 102 drives all devices thereon to move together when moving, when the first arc-shaped rack 103 moves to be meshed with the first gear 104, the first arc-shaped rack 103 continues to move and pokes the first gear 104 to rotate, the first gear 104 rotates and drives the second gear 1010 to rotate through the belt pulley 1011 and the flat belt 1112, the second gear 1010 rotates and pokes the first rack 108 to move downwards, the first rack 108 moves downwards and drives the fixing plate 1013 to move downwards, the fixing plate 1013 moves downwards and drives the placing frame 7 to move downwards, the first spring 6 is stretched, when the door panel 102 is completely closed, the placing frame 7 is just positioned in the box body 91 completely, thus, the placing frame 7 does not need to be pulled to move downwards manually, and manpower is effectively saved, when the door plate 102 is opened, the first rack 108 is arranged as the ratchet, the second gear 1010 can push the first rack 108 to move backwards in the reverse rotation process, at the moment, the first rack 108 cannot move upwards, when the first rack 108 needs to move upwards, the first rack 108 can be pulled to move upwards manually, after the first rack 108 moves upwards, the placing frame 7 also resets under the action of the first spring 6, and when the disinfection process is carried out, a user can observe the condition inside the shell 2 through the glass.
As shown in fig. 4, the door lock further comprises a transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 includes a second arc-shaped rack 111, a first mounting block 112, a second rotating rod 113, a first transmission gear 114, a second transmission gear 115, a second rack 116 and a magnetic block 117, the second arc-shaped rack 111 is connected to the first arc-shaped rack 103, two first mounting blocks 112 are connected to the left side in the housing 2, the second rotating rod 113 is rotatably connected between the two first mounting blocks 112, the first transmission gear 114 is connected to the top of the second rotating rod 113, the second arc-shaped rack 111 is meshed with the first transmission gear 114, the second transmission gear 115 is connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 113, the second rack 116 is connected to the left side of the sliding rail 4, the second transmission gear 115 is meshed with the second rack 116, the magnetic blocks 117 are connected to the upper and lower sides in the housing 2, and the magnetic block 117 is matched with the door panel 102.
The second arc-shaped rack gear 111 is driven to move together when the door panel 102 is closed, and after the second arc-shaped rack gear 111 moves to be meshed with the first transmission gear 114, the second arc-shaped rack 111 continues to move to poke the first transmission gear 114 to rotate, the first transmission gear 114 rotates to drive the second transmission gear 115 to rotate through the second rotating rod 113, the second transmission gear 115 rotates to poke the second rack 116 to move backwards, the second rack 116 moves backwards to drive the sliding rail 4 to move backwards, the sliding rail 4 moves backwards to drive the placing frame 7 to move backwards, when the second arc-shaped rack 111 moves to be no longer engaged with the first transmission gear 114, the placing frame 7 moves right backward to be located above the box body 91, therefore, the placing frame 7 does not need to be pushed to move backwards manually, which effectively saves manpower, and after the door panel 102 is closed, the magnetic block 117 can suck the door panel 102, so that the influence of wind blowing the door panel 102 away on the operation of the equipment is avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, the shaking device 12 further includes a shaking mechanism 12, the shaking mechanism 12 includes a second guide rail 121, a second sliding plate 122, a contact ball 123, an elastic member 124, a contact rod 125, a wedge block 126, a second return spring 127 and a third return spring 128, the second guide rail 121 is connected to the left side of the housing 2, the second sliding plate 122 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 121, a plurality of contact balls 123 are uniformly connected to the second sliding plate 122 at intervals, the elastic member 124 is connected between the housing 91 and the housing 2, the contact rod 125 is connected to the left side of the housing 91, the contact rod 125 is matched with the contact ball 123, the wedge block 126 is connected to the second sliding plate 122, the wedge block 126 is matched with the first sliding plate 107, two second return springs 127 are connected between the first sliding plate 107 and the sliding sleeve 106, and the third return spring 128 is connected between the sliding sleeve 106 and the guide rod 105.
When the first rack 108 moves downwards, the sliding sleeve 106 is driven to move downwards by the first sliding plate 107, the third return spring 128 is stretched, when the box 91 needs to be vibrated, the second sliding plate 122 can be pulled to move upwards, the second sliding plate 122 moves upwards to drive all devices thereon to move upwards together, the contact ball 123 cooperates with the contact rod 125 to push the box 91 to vibrate when moving upwards, the elastic member 124 plays a role of buffering, after the disinfection of the instrument is finished, the wedge block 126 also moves upwards to be in contact with the first sliding plate 107, at this time, the wedge block 126 continues to move upwards to push the first sliding plate 107 to move backwards, one of the second return springs 127 is stretched, the other second return spring 127 is compressed, the first sliding plate 107 moves backwards to drive all devices thereon to move backwards together, the first rack 108 is not supported against the second gear 1010 after moving backwards, at this time, the sliding sleeve 106 is reset by the third return spring 128, sliding sleeve 106 resets and drives all devices on it and reset together, and sliding sleeve 106 resets the back and first rack 108 resets again by second gear 1010 supports under the effect of second reset spring 127, so, just can make box 91 vibrations to do not need the manual work to operate push down mechanism 10, the effectual manpower of having saved, first rack 108 resets the back, can loosen second slide 122, and second slide 122 resets under the effect of gravity.
As shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a driving mechanism 13, the driving mechanism 13 comprises a servo motor 131, a sector gear 132, a driving gear 133, a reel 134, a pull wire 135, a second mounting block 136 and a fixed pulley 137, the servo motor 131 is mounted on the top of the housing 2, the sector gear 132 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 131, the driving gear 133 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the housing 2, the reel 134 is connected to the driving gear 133, the pull wire 135 winds around the reel 134, the second mounting block 136 is connected to the upper portion of the left side of the housing 2, the fixed pulley 137 is arranged on the second mounting block 136, and the pull wire 135 penetrates through the fixed pulley 137 to be connected with the second sliding plate 122.
When needing to stimulate second slide 122 rebound, can start servo motor 131 and drive sector gear 132 and rotate, after sector gear 132 rotated to mesh with drive gear 133, sector gear 132 continued to rotate and poked drive gear 133 and rotated, drive gear 133 rotated and drives reel 134 and rotate, reel 134 rotates and packs up act as go-between 135, act as go-between 135 can stimulate second slide 122 rebound when packing up, so, just do not need the manual work to drive second slide 122 rebound, the effectual manpower of having saved, when sector gear 132 rotated to no longer with drive gear 133 meshing, second slide 122 rebound under the effect of gravity resets.
As shown in fig. 7, the spraying device further comprises a spraying mechanism 14, wherein the spraying mechanism 14 comprises a charging box 141, a pouring port 142, a water pump 143, a hollow pipe 144 and an atomizing nozzle 145, the charging box 141 is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the housing 2, the pouring port 142 is connected to the top of the charging box 141, the water pump 143 is installed in the charging box 141, the hollow pipe 144 is connected to the upper portion of the housing 2, the hollow pipe 144 penetrates through the charging box 141 to be connected with the water pump 143, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 145 are evenly installed on the hollow pipe 144 at intervals.
Initially, the disinfectant can be added into the charging box 141 through the material pouring port 142, after the instruments in the placing frame 7 are soaked for disinfection, the placing frame 7 moves upwards to the upper part of the box body 91 again, the water pump 143 can be started to spray the disinfectant in the charging box 141 through the hollow pipe 144 and the atomizing nozzle 145, and the sprayed disinfectant is sprayed into the instruments and can be disinfected again.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.