CN111250471A

CN111250471A - Clean sterilizing installation of gene detection reagent bottle

Info

Publication number: CN111250471A
Application number: CN202010174502.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘宏铭; 徐晓玲; 方勇
Original assignee: Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of School of Medicine Zhejiang University
Current assignee: Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of School of Medicine Zhejiang University
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning and sterilizing device for a gene detection reagent bottle, which relates to the technical field of gene detection equipment.

Description

Clean sterilizing installation of gene detection reagent bottle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gene detection equipment, in particular to cleaning and sterilizing equipment for a gene detection reagent bottle.

Background

Genes are genetic basic units and carry DNA or RNA sequences of genetic information, so that detection of genes can diagnose diseases and can also be used for prediction of disease risks. The most widely used gene tests at present are the detection of hereditary diseases of newborns, the diagnosis of hereditary diseases and the auxiliary diagnosis of some common diseases. Gene detection reagent bottle is a common use utensil in the gene detection, and reagent bottle needs wash the sterilization after using the completion and handles, but the current washing sterilization equipment to reagent bottle in the market use comparatively inconveniently, needs operating personnel to stretch out the hand and puts into the cleaning and sterilizing equipment inside can wash the disinfection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a cleaning and sterilizing device for a gene detection reagent bottle, which avoids the process that an operator stretches his hands to put the reagent bottle in and is more convenient to operate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a clean sterilization apparatus of gene testing reagent bottle, its main part sets up to clean sterilization cabinet, clean sterilization cabinet is provided with the mobile device, the mobile device includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle drives the reagent bottle horizontal direction and removes, electric telescopic handle can stretch out clean sterilization cabinet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric telescopic handle horizontal migration to can stretch out in the clean sterilization cabinet outside, stretch out when the clean sterilization cabinet outside when electric telescopic handle, link to each other reagent bottle and clean sterilization cabinet, and take back to the inside subsequent clean sterilization work of accomplishing of clean sterilization cabinet by electric telescopic handle, compare in that the staff stretches into clean sterilization cabinet, it is more convenient to operate.

Preferably, the moving means comprises a basket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reagent bottle can be placed in the hand-basket in batches, improves this cleaning and sterilizing cabinet's a washing volume, and then improves the cleaning efficiency.

Preferably, the moving device is provided with four-corner hooks, the four-corner hooks are connected to the moving end of the electric telescopic rod, and the lifting basket is movably connected to the four-corner hooks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric telescopic handle drives the four corners couple and removes, and hand-basket swing joint is on the four corners couple, and then drives the removal of hand-basket and reagent bottle.

Preferably, the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is provided with a drying mechanism, and the drying mechanism comprises an air drying device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air-dry device can blow dry reagent bottle surface residual moisture, guarantees reagent bottle's dry and clean.

Preferably, the moving device is further provided with a toothed chain, the toothed chain is vertically placed, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the toothed chain.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical chain gear of placing can drive electric telescopic handle and reciprocate, and then drives the reagent bottle and realize the up-and-down motion.

Preferably, the four-corner hook is provided with an elastic blocking piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring catch can consolidate the power of being connected between hand-basket and the four corners couple, effectively reduces the probability that the hand-basket dropped.

Preferably, a clamping interface is arranged in the lifting basket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint mouth can be with reagent bottle firm be fixed in the hand-basket.

Preferably, the cleaning and sterilizing equipment is further provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a first cleaning device, and the first cleaning device is provided with weak saline water.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first belt cleaning device can realize preliminary cleaning to the reagent bottle, and light salt solution soaks the washing reagent bottle, has the efficiency of disinfecting.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a second cleaning device, the second cleaning device is provided with a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush comprises a trapezoidal brush head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second belt cleaning device can play abluent effect once more to the reagent bottle to utilize the cleaning brush friction reagent bottle inner wall, and then go out the spot on the reagent bottle, trapezoidal brush head makes things convenient for brush head business turn over reagent bottle more, and does not destroy the reagent bottle.

Preferably, the cleaning brush is further provided with an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is connected with the trapezoidal brush head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, trapezoidal brush head on the cleaning brush is connected with the elastic component, can with the inseparabler laminating of trapezoidal brush head in reagent bottle inner wall, and then improve clean effect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: (1) the electric telescopic rod is added in the moving device of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet, and can horizontally extend out of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet, so that an operator can conveniently connect the reagent bottle with the electric telescopic rod, the arm cannot extend into the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet to place the reagent bottle, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving; (2) reagent bottles can be placed in the lifting basket in batches, so that the cleaning and sterilizing efficiency of the reagent bottles is improved, the reagent bottles can be taken down from the hooks at four corners, and the reagent bottles are more convenient to place and fix; (3) the cleaning device in the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is divided into two parts, the first cleaning device utilizes the ultrasonic instrument principle to clean the reagent bottle and uses weak saline water to preliminarily sterilize the reagent bottle, and the second cleaning device utilizes the rotation of the cleaning brush to brush the inner wall of the reagent bottle, so that the cleaning effect is further improved; (4) the trapezoidal brush head that adds in the cleaning brush can make things convenient for trapezoidal brush head business turn over reagent bottle, avoids reagent bottle to receive the damage by trapezoidal brush head business turn over by force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-a mobile device; 110-an electric telescopic rod; 111-a motor; 112-a wire; 120-a basket; 130-four corner hooks; 140-toothed chain; 150-rotating teeth; 2-a drying mechanism; 210-an air drying device; 211-air dryer; 212-an air suction pipe; 213-air outlet pipe; 220-ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 230-drying the cabinet door; 3-an elastic baffle sheet; 4-a card interface; 5-a cleaning device; 510-a first cleaning device; 511-ultrasonic generator; 512-ultrasonic waveguide; 513-a transducer; 520-a second cleaning device; 521-cleaning brushes; 5211-trapezoidal brush head; 5212-a resilient member; 5213-an attachment bar; 522-a motor; 6-supporting the cabinet; 610-a cabinet body; 620-placing table; 630-a movable wheel; 7-a rotating shaft; 8-a scaffold; 9-a water tank; 10-display control screen; 11-elastic block piece.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.

Example 1

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the main body of the gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment is a cleaning and sterilizing cabinet, the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet comprises a supporting cabinet 6, the supporting cabinet 6 is provided with a cabinet body 610 and a placing table 620, the placing table 620 is placed on one side of the cabinet body 610, and the cabinet body 610 and the placing table 620 both have supporting and protecting functions and are convenient for storing other equipment components of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet.

The bottom of the cabinet body 610 is provided with movable wheels 630, and the movable wheels 630 are added to facilitate the movement of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet, so that labor is saved.

In this embodiment, clean sterilization cabinet is provided with belt cleaning device 5, belt cleaning device 5 sets up in the cabinet body 610, belt cleaning device 5 includes first belt cleaning device 510 and second belt cleaning device 520, set up side by side in same horizontal plane about first belt cleaning device 510 and second belt cleaning device 520, and separate with the baffle between first belt cleaning device 510 and the second belt cleaning device 520, the both sides of baffle form the washing space, the reagent bottle passes through first belt cleaning device 510 and second belt cleaning device 520 in proper order, realize the preliminary washing and the work of wasing once more of reagent bottle respectively, and then ensure the clean and tidy effect of reagent bottle after the washing.

The left and right placement positions of the first cleaning device 510 and the second cleaning device 520 are not limited, that is, the first cleaning device 510 may be located on the left side or the right side of the second cleaning device 520, as shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the first cleaning device 510 is located on the right side of the second cleaning device 520 as an example for description, a cleaning space where the first cleaning device 510 is located is called a first cleaning space, a dilute saline is provided in the first cleaning space, and the reagent bottle can perform a preliminary sterilization process on the surface of the reagent bottle by being soaked in the dilute saline.

The first cleaning device 510 implements a preliminary cleaning process for the reagent bottle by using a cleaning principle of an ultrasonic instrument, and specifically, the first cleaning device 510 includes an ultrasonic generator 511, an ultrasonic conduit 512 and a transducer 513, wherein the ultrasonic generator 511 is placed in a placing table 620, the transducer 513 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the cabinet 610 and is right below the first cleaning space, as shown in fig. 1, the ultrasonic conduit 512 is connected with the ultrasonic generator 511 and the transducer 513, the ultrasonic generator 511 sends out a high-frequency oscillation signal, the high-frequency oscillation signal is transmitted to the transducer 513 through the ultrasonic conduit 512, the transducer 513 converts the high-frequency oscillation signal into high-frequency mechanical vibration and transmits the high-frequency mechanical vibration to the light saline in the first cleaning space through the cabinet 610, the reagent bottle is impacted by the high-frequency mechanical vibration of the light saline, and it should be noted that the transmission of the high-frequency mechanical vibration is not affected at the bottom of the cabinet 610, and the high-frequency mechanical vibration force finally presented by the ultrasonic instrument can not cause physical damage to the reagent bottle.

In this embodiment, the second cleaning device 520 includes a motor 522 and a cleaning brush 521, the motor 522 is connected to the cleaning brush 521 and drives the cleaning brush 521 to rotate, as shown in fig. 1, the motor 522 is fixedly connected to the cabinet 610, the cleaning brush 521 is vertically placed, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cleaning brush, the rotating shaft 7 and an output shaft of the motor 522 are synchronously rotated through a coupling, a bracket 8 is connected to the lower portion of the rotating shaft 7, specifically, the cleaning brush 521 is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of cleaning brushes 521 is vertically connected to the bracket 8, each group of cleaning brushes 521 includes an attachment rod 5213, the attachment rod 5213 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bracket 8, a trapezoidal brush head 5211 is connected to the attachment rod 5213, one trapezoidal brush head 5211 is provided and arranged along the length direction of the attachment rod 5213, the trapezoidal brush head 5211 can facilitate the entering and exiting of a reagent bottle by using the, avoid the collision with the reagent bottle with strong and hard properties, and further reduce the probability that the reagent bottle is damaged due to the collision. In addition, adhere to and realize dismantling the connection through the connecting piece between pole 5213 and the trapezoidal brush head 5211, the connecting piece specifically includes spread groove and card strip, but the card strip joint is in the spread groove, wherein, the spread groove is seted up on adhering to pole 5213 along the length direction who adheres to pole 5213, and the card strip is connected with trapezoidal brush head 5211, if will change trapezoidal brush head 5211, the accessible will block the strip with trapezoidal brush head 5211 follow the one end of spread groove take out can, simple structure, it is convenient to change.

Furthermore, an elastic member 5212 is further disposed between the trapezoidal brush head 5211 and the clamping strip, two ends of the elastic member 5212 are respectively connected to the trapezoidal brush head 5211 and the clamping strip, when the cleaning brush 521 extends into the reagent bottle, due to the interference of the wall of the reagent bottle, the trapezoidal brush head 5211 can be folded in the direction close to the attachment rod 5213 under the action of the elastic member 5212, that is, the elastic member 5212 is in a compressed state, the elastic member 5212 has a pushing force on the trapezoidal brush head 5211, and the trapezoidal brush head 5211 is more tightly attached to the wall of the reagent bottle under the action of the pushing force, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 521 is improved.

The motor 522 in the second cleaning device 520 drives the bracket 8 to rotate synchronously, and further drives the attachment rod 5213 and the elastic member 5212 and the trapezoidal brush head 5211 arranged on the attachment rod 5213 to rotate, and the process of cleaning stains on the reagent bottle is realized by utilizing the friction between the trapezoidal brush head 5211 and the inner wall of the reagent bottle, and it needs to be noted that the thrust of the elastic member 5212 to the trapezoidal brush head 5211 does not block the rotation of the trapezoidal brush head 5211, and the friction between the trapezoidal brush head 5211 and the reagent bottle does not cause friction damage to the reagent bottle.

The cabinet body 610 is respectively provided with a water tank 9 corresponding to the first cleaning device 510 and the second cleaning device 520, the water tank 9 penetrates through the cabinet body 610, water in the cleaning device 5 can pass in and out through the water tank 9, the position where the second cleaning device 520 is arranged in the cabinet body 610 is called as a second cleaning space, and water placed in the second cleaning space can be weak brine, common water or other water which can be used as cleaning water.

In this embodiment, the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is further provided with a drying mechanism 2, the drying mechanism 2 is also arranged in the cabinet body 610, the drying mechanism 2 is located above the cleaning device 5, a drying space is formed in the cabinet body 610 and used for placing the drying mechanism 2, as shown in fig. 1, a drying cabinet door 230 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the drying space, of one side of the cabinet body 610, a pulling handle is arranged on the drying cabinet door 230, the pulling handle is arranged, the drying cabinet door 230 is opened, and the dried reagent bottles can be taken out.

Be provided with sterilamp 220 among the stoving mechanism 2, sterilamp 220 sets up in the top in stoving space to fixed connection is in cabinet 610 inside wall, and the reagent bottle of placing in the stoving space can eliminate the bacterium on the reagent bottle through sterilamp 220's irradiation.

Drying mechanism 2 still includes air-dry device 210, and this air-dry device 210 includes air dryer 211 and aspiration channel 212, and wherein, the one end of aspiration channel 212 stretches into cabinet body 610 and gets into the stoving space, and the other end of aspiration channel 212 is located outside the cabinet body 610, is connected with air dryer 211, and air dryer 211 fixed connection is on the top of the cabinet body 610, as shown in fig. 1, be connected with out tuber pipe 213 on the air dryer 211 for form the circulation of air to the stoving space, utilize air-dry device 210 to realize the air-dry processing to reagent bottle and hand-basket 120 among the drying mechanism 2.

In this embodiment, the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is further provided with a moving device 1, the moving device 1 is arranged in the cabinet body 610, the moving device 1 can drive the reagent bottle to move, the moving device 1 comprises an electric telescopic rod 110, a motor 111 is arranged in the electric telescopic rod 110, a wire 112 is arranged between the motor 111 and the electric telescopic rod 110, the wire 112 is connected with the electric telescopic rod 110 and the motor 111, the motor 111 is arranged in a containing room formed at the lower end of the cabinet body 610, as shown in fig. 1, the electric telescopic rod 110 is horizontally arranged in the drying space, the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 110 can extend out of the outer side of the cabinet body 610, so that an operator can conveniently connect the reagent bottle with the electric telescopic rod 110, and the situation that the operator stretches out the hand to place the reagent bottle in the.

The mobile device 1 comprises a lifting basket 120, the lifting basket 120 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 110, and reagent bottles can be arranged in the lifting basket 120 in batches, namely a plurality of reagent bottles can be placed in one lifting basket, so that the quantity of once cleaning of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is increased, and the working efficiency of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is improved.

Further, be provided with joint mouth 4 in the hand-basket 120, the joint mouth 4 in the hand-basket 120 of the joint at the bottom of the bottle of reagent bottle sets up the aim at of joint mouth 4, prevents that the reagent bottle from colliding at the in-process that removes along with electric telescopic handle 110, ensures intact nothing of reagent bottle.

The mesh is arranged on the lifting basket 120, so that in the process of cleaning the reagent bottle, cleaning water can easily enter and exit through the mesh, and the mesh is arranged to facilitate the cleaning water to soak into the lifting basket 120 and contact with the reagent bottle.

In this embodiment, the moving device 1 is further provided with a four-corner hook 130, the four-corner hook 130 is disposed between the electric telescopic rod 110 and the basket 120, that is, the four-corner hook 130 is fixedly connected with the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 110, and the basket 120 is movably suspended on the four-corner hook 130, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3.

Furthermore, the four-corner hook 130 is provided with an elastic blocking piece 11, as shown in fig. 3, the elastic blocking piece 11 is pulled, and after the basket 120 is hung on the four-corner hook 130, the elastic blocking piece 11 is restored to the original state and is abutted against the basket 120, so that the final effect of cleaning and sterilization is prevented from being influenced by accidental dropping or violent shaking of the basket 120.

In this embodiment, the moving device 1 further includes a toothed chain 140 and two rotating teeth 150, the toothed chain 140 and the rotating teeth 150 are disposed in the cabinet 610 and located on the left side of the second cleaning device 520, as shown in fig. 1, two rotating teeth 150 are disposed, the two rotating teeth 150 are disposed in an up-and-down corresponding manner, the toothed chain 140 is connected to the two rotating teeth 150 in a matching manner, one side of the rotating teeth 150 is disposed with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the cabinet 610, the motor is connected to the rotating teeth 150 and drives the rotating teeth 150 to rotate, so as to drive the toothed chain 140 to move, a fixed end of the electric telescopic rod 110 is fixedly connected to the toothed chain 140, so as to realize that the toothed chain 140 moves and drive the electric telescopic rod 110 and the basket 120 on the electric telescopic rod 110 to move up and down together with the reagent bottle, so that the reagent bottle can enter the drying space after being cleaned to complete the drying process, it should be noted that a connection point of the, that is, the toothed chain 140 only drives the electric telescopic rod 110 to realize the position change in the same vertical direction.

The cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is further provided with a control chip, the control chip is in control connection with the cleaning device 5, the moving device 1 and the drying mechanism 2, specifically, the control chip controls the ultrasonic device connected to the first cleaning device 510, the motor 522 in the second cleaning device 520, the motor on the rotating teeth 150, the motor 111 in the electric telescopic rod 110, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 220 in the drying mechanism 2 and the air dryer 211, and the control chip can control the automatic proceeding and sequential proceeding sequence of the processes, the duration of the proceeding processes and the time interval of the proceeding processes by utilizing a program stored in advance.

In this embodiment, the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet further comprises a display control screen 10, the display control screen 10 and the control chip realize electric signal transmission through a connecting circuit, the display control screen 10 can display the process of the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet, and an operator can conveniently and visually check the working process; the display control screen 10 is provided with a switch button for the operation of the operator.

When the reagent bottle needs to be cleaned and sterilized, an operator only needs to press a switch button on the display control screen 10 and open the drying cabinet door 230, under the control action of the control chip, the motor 111 is started firstly and drives the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 110 to move, so that the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 110 extends out of the cabinet body, the operator takes the basket 120 down from the four-corner hook 130, then inserts the bottom of the reagent bottle to be cleaned into the clamping port 4 in the basket 120, namely the mouth of the reagent bottle to be cleaned faces upwards, after the reagent bottle is completely installed, the basket 120 is hung on the four-corner hook 130 again through the elastic retaining sheet 11, and then the drying cabinet door 230 is closed; after the time interval set on the control chip is passed, the control chip controls the motor 111 to drive the electric telescopic rod 110 to be recovered in the cabinet body 610, then the motor 111 stops moving, the control chip controls the motor in the moving device 1 to operate, the motor drives the rotating teeth 150 to rotate, so that the toothed chain 140 moves, the toothed chain 140 drives the electric telescopic rod 110 to move downwards to the first cleaning space, so that the reagent bottle is immersed in fresh saline, the ultrasonic instrument is started to perform a primary cleaning process, and after the primary cleaning time preset in the control chip is finished, the motor drives the toothed chain 140 and the electric telescopic rod 110 to move upwards; then, the electric telescopic rod 110 moves to a position right above the second cleaning device 520, and then the motor drives the toothed chain 140 and the electric telescopic rod 110 to move downwards, so that the cleaning brush 521 is just placed in the reagent bottle, and then the control chip controls the motor 522 to rotate and drives the cleaning brush 521 to rotate, so that cleaning is realized again; after the time for cleaning again is finished, the control chip controls the motor in the moving device 1 to operate, so that the electric telescopic rod 110 together with the reagent bottle moves up to the drying space, and the control chip controls the air dryer 211 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 220 to start up, so as to perform a sterilization process. After the sterilization time in the control chip is finished, the air dryer 211 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 220 stop working, and the reagent bottle after cleaning and sterilization is taken out by an operator. It should be noted that the time interval reserved on the control chip is enough for an operator to mount the reagent bottle and hang the lifting basket back; in addition, the connection of the electric telescopic handle 110 and the basket 120 does not affect the cleaning process of the second cleaning device 520.

Example 2

This embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that each set of cleaning brush 521 includes an attachment rod 5213, the attachment rod 5213 is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal brush heads 5211, as shown in fig. 4, the trapezoidal brush heads 5211 are connected to the attachment rod 5213 along the length direction of the attachment rod 5213, and the plurality of trapezoidal brush heads 5211 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the attachment rod 5213.

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that modifications and variations of the present invention are possible to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clean sterilization apparatus of gene testing reagent bottle, its characterized in that, its main part sets up to clean sterilization cabinet, clean sterilization cabinet is provided with mobile device (1), mobile device (1) includes electric telescopic handle (110), electric telescopic handle (110) drive reagent bottle horizontal direction and remove, electric telescopic handle (110) can stretch out clean sterilization cabinet.

2. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the moving device (1) comprises a basket (120).

3. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving device (1) is provided with a four-corner hook (130), the four-corner hook (130) is connected to the moving end of the electric telescopic rod (110), and the basket (120) is movably connected to the four-corner hook (130).

4. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning and sterilizing cabinet is provided with a drying mechanism (2), and the drying mechanism (2) comprises an air drying device (210).

5. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving device (1) is further provided with a toothed chain (140), the toothed chain (140) is vertically placed, and the electric telescopic rod (110) is fixedly connected to the toothed chain (140).

6. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the four-corner hook (130) is provided with an elastic baffle (12).

7. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a clamping interface (4) is arranged in the lifting basket (120).

8. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning and sterilizing equipment is further provided with a cleaning device (5), the cleaning device (5) comprises a first cleaning device (510), and the first cleaning device (510) is provided with weak saline.

9. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the washing device (5) comprises a second washing device (520), the second washing device (520) is provided with a washing brush (521), and the washing brush (521) comprises a trapezoidal brush head (5211).

10. The gene detection reagent bottle cleaning and sterilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the washing brush (521) is further provided with an elastic member (5212), and the elastic member (5212) is connected with a trapezoidal brush head (5211).