CN113229151A - A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred - Google Patents
A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN113229151A CN113229151A CN202110557456.8A CN202110557456A CN113229151A CN 113229151 A CN113229151 A CN 113229151A CN 202110557456 A CN202110557456 A CN 202110557456A CN 113229151 A CN113229151 A CN 113229151A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0158—Floor heating or cooling systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cowshes, in particular to a heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding, which comprises a cowshed body, wherein a heat absorption ceiling is arranged at the top of the cowshed body, the heat absorption ceiling comprises a cowshed frame, a light transmission film is arranged on the cowshed frame, an adjusting mechanism is inserted in the cowshed frame and used for adjusting the heat storage capacity of the heat absorption ceiling, a hot water system is arranged outside the cowshed body and used for providing hot water for the cowshed body by using sunlight, the hot water system comprises a water storage barrel made of a metal material with higher heat insulation performance, the water storage barrel is connected with the working end of a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism is used for absorbing solar energy to heat water in the water storage barrel, and the cowshed body is provided with an excrement cleaning system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cowsheds, in particular to a heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding.
Background
The yaks can adapt to high and cold climate, are distributed in the region of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau with the altitude of more than 3000 m, and are mammals (except human beings) living at the highest altitude in the world; the multifunctional agricultural land tractor can be used for farming and can also be used as a plateau transportation tool, provides production and living necessities such as milk, meat, hair, working force, fuel and the like for local herdsmen, and is an important life and economic source for herdsmen in Qinghai-Tibet plateaus. In winter, the temperature is low, and the yaks need to consume a large amount of energy in order to overwinter, so that the weight of the yaks after overwinter is reduced, and economic benefits of herdsmen are not benefited.
The cowshed has the following advantages:
firstly, the cowshed is well warmed, so that the growth speed of the calves is improved, if the temperature of the cowshed is lower, the calves can consume nutrition in vivo to keep out the cold, the consumption of feed is increased, the growth speed of the calves is influenced, and if the temperature of the cowshed is changed, all nutrition can be used for growth of the calves. Secondly, the disease incidence rate can be reduced by making warm-keeping measures for the cowshed, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the incidence rate of calves can be increased due to cold and hot alternation, and particularly, if heating measures are made, the phenomenon can be avoided. Finally, warm-keeping measures are taken for the cowshed, so that diseases such as frozen stiffness, cold, pneumonia and the like of the newborn calf are avoided, and the survival rate of the newborn calf is greatly increased.
Chinese patent application No. CN201922244085.9 discloses a yak overwintering cowshed, which comprises a hole body positioned underground and a shed body positioned in the hole body; the cave body comprises a main cave body for accommodating the shed body and a channel communicated with the main cave body, and a cover plate for closing the channel is arranged above the channel; the internal a plurality of cowshed that is equipped with of canopy, is located cow trough on the cowshed and being used for the feed mechanism of cow trough interpolation fodder. The problem of weight loss of yaks after overwintering is solved.
But temperature in the canopy at night can't be guaranteed to this equipment, and the temperature variation on earth's surface is also very fast when the temperature reduces night, can lead to the temperature in the underground acupuncture point to scatter and disappear very fast, and for setting up the device to yak's excrement and urine clearance in the canopy, relies on artifical clearance's the if need carry tool and excrement and urine to climb completely, makes the clearance work more difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide a heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred, this technical scheme has realized fully effectively utilizing sunshine to promote the inside temperature of cowshed and can improve the purpose of cowshed earth's surface temperature at night to solve along with the different cowsheds of sunshine irradiation angle change temperature with time and can't effectively keep the technical problem that the weight of yak reduces after the winter that the inside temperature of cowshed leads to night.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding comprises,
the canopy body, the canopy body is used for restricting the active area of cow crowd, the top of the canopy body is provided with the heat absorption ceiling, the heat absorption ceiling is including the rack, install the printing opacity membrane on the rack, sunlight sees through the printing opacity membrane and gets into in the canopy body, the printing opacity membrane can carry out the heat accumulation, the cartridge has adjustment mechanism on the rack, adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the heat accumulation ability of heat absorption ceiling, hot water system sets up in the external portion of canopy, hot water system is used for utilizing sunshine to provide hot water for the canopy body, hot water system is including the water storage bucket, the water storage bucket has a plurality ofly, the water storage bucket adopts the higher metal material of thermal insulation performance to make, the water storage bucket sets up the both sides at the canopy body respectively, the water storage bucket is connected with heating mechanism's work end, heating mechanism is used for absorbing solar energy and heats the moisture in the water storage bucket, the canopy body is provided with excrement and urine clearance system, excrement and urine clearance system that the internal yak produced of canopy is used for clearing up and collecting.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle has a plurality ofly, a plurality of axostylus axostyles align to grid by preceding on the canopy frame of back cartridge at the heat absorption ceiling, evenly be provided with a plurality of mounting panels on the axostylus axostyle, the interval between the size of mounting panel and the canopy frame is identical, the mounting panel can be followed the axostylus axostyle and rotated, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the reflector, the reflector is used for reflecting sunshine, the insulating layer is installed to the opposite side of mounting panel, the insulating layer is used for slowing down the internal portion temperature speed of scattering and disappearing of canopy.
Preferably, the one end of axostylus axostyle is provided with the roating seat, and the drive belt suit is on whole roating seats, and the drive belt is used for driving the axostylus axostyle and rotates, and adjustment mechanism is still including the steering column, and the steering column cartridge is in setting up the sleeve on the canopy body, and the steering column is used for cooperating the drive belt to buckle and change the moving direction, and the one end of drive belt is provided with twist grip, and twist grip is used for staff's manual rotation to drive the drive belt rotatory.
Preferably, heating mechanism includes the support, and the support setting is in water storage bucket top, and the support is used for installing solar panel, and solar panel is equipped with owing to adjust the regulation base of solar panel working face direction, solar panel is connected with the heating rod, and the heating rod setting is inside the water storage bucket, and the heating rod is used for heating the water in the water storage bucket.
Preferably, the internal a plurality of cowsheds of align to grid in canopy body both sides that are provided with, the cowshed is provided with the trough towards the position at the internal center of canopy, and the trough is used for the staff to distribute the fodder and supplies the yak to eat, and the cowshed is provided with the basin towards the position of canopy body both sides.
Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of water storage bucket has water supply pipe, and water supply pipe's discharge end passes the basin that the canopy body got into the canopy body, and water supply pipe is used for providing for the yak and drinks the warm water, and water supply pipe is connected with water pump and first solenoid valve, and the water pump is arranged in controlling the water entering water supply pipe in the water storage bucket and carries, and first solenoid valve is arranged in controlling the water entering basin in the water supply pipe.
Preferably, the water supply pipeline is provided with a geothermal water pipe extending to a ground laying belt below the shed body, the part of the geothermal water pipe buried underground is arranged under the cowshed, the geothermal water pipe is used for raising the temperature of the ground of the cowshed in the shed body, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the connecting position of the geothermal water pipe and the water supply pipeline, and the second electromagnetic valve is used for controlling water in the water storage barrel to enter the geothermal water pipe.
Preferably, excrement and urine clearance system is including the excrement and urine collecting vat, and the excrement and urine collecting vat sets up the below at the internal portion's of canopy basin, and the excrement and urine collecting vat is provided with the inclined plane towards a lopsidedness, and the lower one end of excrement and urine collecting vat is provided with the septic tank, and the opening part of septic tank sets up the baffle, has seted up on the baffle and has taken out the excrement mouth, takes out the excrement mouth and is used for making things convenient for the staff to collect the excrement and urine in the septic tank and recycle.
Preferably, rolling doors are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shed body, the rolling doors of the rolling doors are arranged at the position of the cowshed, and the rolling doors are used for facilitating the yaks to enter and exit the shed body.
Preferably, the central point of both sides puts and is provided with the push-and-pull door around the canopy body, and the push-and-pull door setting is in the intermediate position of the internal portion trough of canopy, and the push-and-pull door is used for making things convenient for the staff to get into the canopy body and adds the fodder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adjusting mechanism can rotate and adjust the angle according to the irradiation angle of the sun, ensure that the sunlight can enter the greenhouse body to the maximum extent, reduce the loss speed of the temperature in the greenhouse body at night through the heat insulating layer and improve the heat insulating effect.
2. The heating mechanism of the invention heats the water in the water storage barrel by adopting a mode of absorbing the heat of sunlight, the water in the water storage barrel can be used for being provided for yaks to drink, on one hand, the pressure of manually carrying drinking water by workers in the traditional mode is reduced, the defect that cold water can only be provided for yaks for drinking by directly connecting a tap water pipeline is avoided, drinking hot water can be convenient for yaks to provide heat for keeping the body temperature in winter, and the cow after birth is also best fed by hot water in combination with coarse grain.
3. The excrement cleaning system is convenient for workers to directly collect excrement of yaks for cleaning, the cleaning difficulty of the workers is reduced, and the condition that a large amount of excrement in a shed body generates harmful gas to affect the health of the yaks and the workers is avoided.
4. The water heating system can enable hot water heated by the water storage barrel in the daytime to enter the geothermal water pipe, the temperature of the ground of the cowshed is improved through ground heat conduction, the body temperature of yaks can be effectively protected when sunlight does not exist at night, and further the difficulty of cleaning workers caused by that yak excrement is frozen on the ground due to the fact that the temperature is too low at night can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at F;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-shed body; 1 a-cowshed; 1 b-a trough; 1 c-a water tank; 1 d-rolling shutter door; 1 e-sliding doors;
2-a heat-absorbing ceiling; 2 a-a shed frame; 2 b-a light transmissive film; 2 c-an adjustment mechanism; 2c 1-shaft; 2c 2-mounting plate; 2c 3-mirror; 2c 4-insulation layer; 2c 5-swivel; 2c 6-drive belt; 2c 7-steering bar; 2c 8-sleeve; 2c 9-rotating handle;
3-a hot water system; 3 a-a water storage barrel; 3 b-a heating mechanism; 3b 1-scaffold; 3b 2-solar panel; 3b 3-adjustment base; 3b 4-heating rod; 3 c-water supply pipe; 3 d-a water pump; 3 e-a first solenoid valve; 3 f-geothermal water pipe; 3 g-a second solenoid valve;
4-a fecal cleaning system; 4 a-a feces collection tank; 4 b-a septic tank; 4 c-a baffle; 4 d-a feces suction port.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to achieve the purpose of fully and effectively utilizing sunlight to increase the internal temperature of the cowshed and increase the ground surface temperature of the cowshed at night, and solve the technical problems that the temperature of the cowshed changes along with the change of the sunlight irradiation angle and the internal temperature of the cowshed can not be effectively maintained at night, so that the weight of the yaks is reduced after winter, as shown in figures 1 and 5,
a heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding comprises,
the cattle raising shed comprises a shed body 1, the shed body 1 is used for limiting the moving area of cattle flocks, the top of the shed body 1 is provided with an endothermic ceiling 2, the endothermic ceiling 2 comprises a shed frame 2a, a light transmission film 2b is installed on the shed frame 2a, sunlight enters the shed body 1 through the light transmission film 2b, the light transmission film 2b can store heat, an adjusting mechanism 2c is inserted on the shed frame 2a and used for adjusting the heat storage capacity of the endothermic ceiling 2, a hot water system 3 is arranged outside the shed body 1 and used for providing hot water for the shed body 1 by sunlight, the hot water system 3 comprises a plurality of water storage barrels 3a, the water storage barrels 3a are made of metal materials with high heat insulation performance, the water storage barrels 3a are respectively arranged at two sides of the shed body 1, the water storage barrels 3a are connected with the working ends of the heating mechanisms 3b, the heating mechanisms 3b are used for absorbing solar energy to heat the moisture in the water storage barrels 3a, canopy body 1 is provided with excrement and urine clearance system 4, and excrement and urine clearance system 4 is used for clearing up and collecting the excrement and urine that the yak produced in the canopy body 1.
Specifically, the light-transmitting film 2b arranged at the top of the shed body 1 has good light transmittance and heat preservation, when sunlight penetrates through the light-transmitting film 2b and enters the shed body 1, the temperature inside the shed body 1 is raised, a user can rotate the adjusting mechanism 2c according to the irradiation angle of the sun, the adjusting mechanism 2c can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun, the sunlight can enter the shed body 1 to the maximum extent, the hot water system 3 is arranged outside the shed body 1, the heating mechanism 3b of the hot water system 3 heats water in the water storage barrel 3a in a mode of absorbing sunlight heat, the water inside the water storage barrel 3a can be used for drinking yaks, drinking hot water can provide heat for yaks in winter to keep the body temperature, the best mode of hot water matched with coarse feeding for postpartum cows is adopted, the water in the water storage barrel 3a can also be used for raising the temperature of the earth surface inside the shed body 1, provide the cold-proof measure of second when the internal temperature of canopy at night 1 descends, this cowshed still is provided with excrement and urine clearance system 4, makes things convenient for the direct excrement and urine of collecting the yak of staff to clear up, has alleviateed staff's the clearance degree of difficulty, has also avoided the internal 1 inside a large amount of excrement and urine of canopy to produce harmful gas and has influenced yak and staff's is healthy.
Further, in order to achieve the purpose of adjusting and ensuring the temperature inside the canopy body 1 according to different sunlight irradiation conditions and solve the technical problem that the temperature inside the canopy body 1 changes greatly due to the change of the sunlight irradiation angle, as shown in fig. 10, the adjusting mechanism 2c includes a plurality of shaft rods 2c1, the shaft rods 2c1 are provided with a plurality of shaft rods 2c1 which are uniformly arranged and inserted into the canopy frame 2a of the heat absorption canopy 2 from front to back, the shaft rods 2c1 are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting plates 2c2, the size of the mounting plates 2c2 is matched with the distance between the canopy frames 2a, the mounting plates 2c2 can rotate along with the shaft rods 2c1, one side of the mounting plates 2c2 is fixedly provided with a reflective mirror 2c3, the reflective mirror 2c3 is used for reflecting sunlight, the other side of the mounting plates 2c2 is provided with a thermal insulation layer 2c4, and the thermal insulation layer 2c4 is used for slowing down the temperature dissipation speed inside the canopy body 1.
Specifically, the shaft rod 2c1 inserted in the canopy frame 2a rotates to drive each mounting plate 2c2 arranged between the canopy frames 2a to rotate, when the direct sunlight condition is good, a worker can rotate the mounting plate 2c2 to be in a vertical state, so that the sunlight can directly enter the canopy body 1 through the transparent film 2b, when the sunlight irradiation angle is small, the worker can rotate the mounting plate 2c2 to adjust the surface provided with the reflector 2c3 to the sunlight irradiation direction, so that the reflected light can enter the canopy body 1 to heat the interior of the canopy body 1, under the night condition, the temperature inside the canopy body 1 is rapidly dissipated, the worker can adjust the mounting plate 2c2 to be in a horizontal state with the canopy frame 2a, the mounting plate 2c2 seals the top of the transparent film 2b, the side provided with the thermal insulation layer 2c4 of the mounting plate 2c2 faces the interior of the canopy body 1, the heat insulation layer 2c4 can greatly slow down the heat dissipation speed in the greenhouse body 1, and ensure the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 at night.
Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the worker can conveniently adjust the rotation angle of the mounting plate 2c2, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, one end of the shaft rod 2c1 is provided with a rotating seat 2c5, the driving belt 2c6 is sleeved on all the rotating seats 2c5, the driving belt 2c6 is used for driving the shaft rod 2c1 to rotate, the adjusting mechanism 2c further comprises a steering rod 2c7, the steering rod 2c7 is inserted into a sleeve 2c8 arranged on the shed body 1, the steering rod 2c7 is used for being matched with the driving belt 2c6 to bend and change the moving direction, one end of the driving belt 2c6 is provided with a rotating handle 2c9, and the rotating handle 2c9 is used for the worker to manually rotate the driving belt 2c 6.
Specifically, the staff rotates the twist grip 2c9 in one side of canopy body 1, twist grip 2c9 drives drive belt 2c6 and carries out the rotation transmission, drive belt 2c6 can drive the roating seat 2c5 of axostylus axostyle 2c1 side when rotatory, thereby drive mounting panel 2c2 and carry out the rotation adjustment angle, the existence through steering column 2c7 makes drive belt 2c6 kink department can not influence the rotation transmission of drive belt 2c6, the existence through rotatory handle 2c9 has reduced the degree of difficulty of mounting panel 2c2 adjustment, make the staff can observe while adjusting the angle of mounting panel 2c2, reach the best effect that sunshine shines.
Further, in order to achieve the purpose that the heating mechanism 3b can absorb the energy in the sunlight to heat the water in the water storage barrel 3a, so as to solve the technical problem of energy saving, as shown in fig. 4, the heating mechanism 3b includes a bracket 3b1, the bracket 3b1 is disposed above the water storage barrel 3a, the bracket 3b1 is used for installing a solar panel 3b2, the solar panel 3b2 is equipped with an adjusting base 3b3 for adjusting the direction of the working surface of the solar panel 3b2, the solar panel 3b2 is connected with a heating rod 3b4, the heating rod 3b4 is disposed inside the water storage barrel 3a, and the heating rod 3b4 is used for heating the water in the water storage barrel 3 a.
Specifically, absorb and utilize solar energy through solar panel 3b2, solar panel 3b2 can be according to the sun position through the direction of adjusting base 3b3 and adjusting solar panel 3b2 work end, guarantee solar panel 3b 2's effective work, heat the water in the water storage bucket 3a through heating rod 3b4, abundant effectual solar energy of having utilized has practiced thrift a large amount of power resources.
Further, in order to realize the purpose of providing the necessary equipment for feeding yaks in the shed body 1, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a plurality of cattle pens 1a are uniformly arranged on both sides of the shed body 1 in the shed body 1, a trough 1b is arranged at the position of the cattle pen 1a facing the center inside the shed body 1, the trough 1b is used for distributing feed for the yaks by workers, and a water tank 1c is arranged at the position of the cattle pen 1a facing both sides of the shed body 1.
Further, in order to realize the automatic purpose that provides the drinking water for the yak in the canopy body 1, in order to solve manual operation and consume a large amount of physical power and the lower technical problem of efficiency, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom intercommunication of water storage bucket 3a has water supply pipe 3c, water supply pipe 3 c's discharge end passes canopy body 1 and gets into basin 1c of canopy body 1, water supply pipe 3c is used for providing the drinking warm water for the yak, water supply pipe 3c is connected with water pump 3d and first solenoid valve 3e, water pump 3d is arranged in controlling water among the water storage bucket 3a and gets into and carry in the water supply pipe 3c, water among the first solenoid valve 3e is arranged in controlling water supply pipe 3c gets into in the basin 1 c.
Concrete, when the staff need provide the drinking water for the yak in the canopy body 1, can open in the water entering water supply pipe 3c in the water pump 3d extraction water storage bucket 3a, open first solenoid valve 3e, during rivers in the water supply pipe 3c entered the basin 1c of the canopy body 1, the yak can directly drink, and convenient and fast has lightened the pressure that needs the manual transport drinking water of staff among the traditional mode, the drawback that the water piping can only provide cold water for the yak and drink has also been avoided in the lug connection running water.
Further, in order to realize the purpose of heating the ground in the greenhouse body 1 and solve the technical problem that heat dissipation in the greenhouse body 1 cannot be supplemented by sunlight at night, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, a geothermal water pipe 3f extending to a ground laying belt below the greenhouse body 1 is arranged on a water supply pipeline 3c, a part of the geothermal water pipe 3f buried underground is arranged right below the cowshed 1a, the geothermal water pipe 3f is used for raising the temperature of the ground at the cowshed 1a in the greenhouse body 1, a second electromagnetic valve 3g is arranged at the connection position of the geothermal water pipe 3f and the water supply pipeline 3c, and the second electromagnetic valve 3g is used for controlling water in the water storage barrel 3a to enter the geothermal water pipe 3 f.
Specifically, reduce to make when the inside temperature of the canopy body 1 night, the staff can open water pump 3d and draw water, close first solenoid valve 3e, open in the leading-in geothermal water pipe 3f of water of second solenoid valve 3g in with water storage bucket 3a, geothermal water pipe 3f landfill is in the cowshed 1a below of the canopy body 1, the hot water of water storage bucket 3a heating on daytime gets into the temperature that improves cowshed 1a ground department through the heat-conduction on ground in geothermal water pipe 3f, can effectively protect the yak body temperature at night, further also can avoid leading to yak excrement and urine to freeze and cause the clear difficulty of staff subaerially because of the low temperature at night.
Further, in order to realize convenient and fast's purpose of clearing up and collecting yak excrement and urine to the internal 1 of canopy, in order to solve the internal technical problem who contains a large amount of excrement and urine in canopy and cause toxic gas to influence yak and staff healthy, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, excrement and urine clearance system 4 is including excrement and urine collecting vat 4a, excrement and urine collecting vat 4a sets up the below at the internal 1 c's of canopy basin of canopy 1, excrement and urine collecting vat 4a is provided with the inclined plane towards one side slope, excrement and urine collecting vat 4 a's lower one end is provided with septic tank 4b, septic tank 4 b's opening part sets up baffle 4c, excrement extraction port 4d has been seted up on the baffle 4c, excrement extraction port 4d is used for making things convenient for the staff to collect the excrement and recycle to the excrement and urine in septic tank 4 b.
Specifically, during the yak excrement and urine of staff in the clearance canopy body 1, can directly push into the excrement and urine collecting vat 4a of basin 1c below with excrement and urine, excrement and urine collecting vat 4a has the inclined plane, excrement and urine can get into and collect in the septic tank 4b of excrement and urine collecting vat 4a one end under the action of gravity, simultaneously water in the basin 1c also can get into excrement and urine collecting vat 4a and wash remaining excrement and urine in excrement and urine collecting vat 4a, the staff can regularly clear up through the excrement and urine in the equipment septic tanks 4b such as inhale dung-cart, convenient recycle.
Further, in order to realize the purpose that the canopy body 1 makes things convenient for the yak to go in and out pasturing outside to solve the inconvenient technical problem of yak business turn over canopy body 1, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, both sides are provided with rolling slats door 1d around the canopy body 1, and rolling slats door 1d of rolling slats door 1d sets up the position at cowshed 1a, and rolling slats door 1d is used for making things convenient for the yak to go in and out canopy body 1.
Specifically, the form that rolling slats door 1d adopted the rolling slats door has avoided the yak to open the door of push-and-pull form and lead to the risk of losing.
Further, in order to realize the purpose of facilitating the work of the staff for getting in and out, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the central positions of the front side and the rear side of the shed body 1 are provided with a sliding door 1e, the sliding door 1e is arranged at the middle position of the crib 1b inside the shed body 1, and the sliding door 1e is used for facilitating the staff to get into the shed body 1 for adding the feed.
Specifically, the staff opens push-and-pull door 1e and can carry out the input of fodder to the trough 1b of both sides, and is simple swift, and can make the internal portion of canopy 1 ventilate when opening on push-and-pull door 1e both sides, lets the internal portion air of canopy 1 more fresh also can not lead to the yak to leave the canopy body 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
step one, when the direct sunlight condition is good, a worker rotates the rotating handle 2c9 at one side of the shed body 1, the rotating handle 2c9 drives the transmission belt 2c6 to perform rotating transmission, the transmission belt 2c6 drives the rotating seat 2c5 at one side of the shaft rod 2c1 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting plate 2c2 to rotate and adjust the angle, the worker can rotate the mounting plate 2c2 to be in a vertical state when rotating the mounting plate 2c2, so as to ensure that the sunlight can directly enter the shed body 1 through the light transmission film 2b, when the sunlight irradiation angle is small, the worker can rotate the mounting plate 2c2, adjust the surface provided with the reflector 2c3 to the sunlight irradiation direction, so that the reflected light can enter the shed body 1 to heat the interior of the shed body 1, under the night condition, the temperature in the shed body 1 is fast, and the worker can adjust the mounting plate 2c2 to be in a state of being horizontal to the shed frame 2a, the mounting plate 2c2 seals the top of the light transmission film 2b, one side of the mounting plate 2c2 provided with the heat insulation layer 2c4 faces the interior of the greenhouse body 1, and the heat insulation layer 2c4 can greatly reduce the heat dissipation speed in the greenhouse body 1, so that the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 at night is ensured.
Step two, hot-water heating system 3 sets up the outside at the canopy body 1, solar panel 3b2 can be according to the sun position through the direction of adjusting base 3b3 and adjusting solar panel 3b2 work end, guarantee solar panel 3b 2's effective work, heat the water in water storage bucket 3a through heating rod 3b4, when the staff needs provide the drinking water for the yak in the canopy body 1, can open water pump 3d and extract during water entering water supply pipe 3c in the water storage bucket 3a, open first solenoid valve 3e, during the rivers in the water supply pipe 3c gone into the basin 1c of the canopy body 1, the yak can directly drink.
Step three, when the temperature in the shed body 1 at night is reduced, a worker can open the water pump 3d to pump water, close the first electromagnetic valve 3e, open the second electromagnetic valve 3g to guide water in the water storage barrel 3a into the geothermal water pipe 3f, the geothermal water pipe 3f is buried under the cowshed 1a of the shed body 1, hot water heated by the water storage barrel 3a in the daytime enters the geothermal water pipe 3f, the temperature of the cowshed 1a on the ground is improved through heat conduction on the ground, and the body temperature of the yaks at night can be effectively protected.
Step four, when the staff is in the yak excrement and urine of clearance canopy body 1, can directly push into the excrement and urine collecting vat 4a of basin 1c below with excrement and urine, excrement and urine collecting vat 4a has the inclined plane, excrement and urine can get into and collect in the septic tank 4b of excrement and urine collecting vat 4a one end under the action of gravity, simultaneously water in the basin 1c also can get into excrement and urine collecting vat 4a and wash remaining excrement and urine in excrement and urine collecting vat 4a, the staff can regularly clear up through the excrement and urine in the equipment septic tanks 4b such as inhale dung-cart, convenient recycle.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding is characterized by comprising,
the cattle raising shed comprises a shed body (1), the shed body (1) is used for limiting the moving area of cattle flocks, an endothermic ceiling (2) is arranged at the top of the shed body (1), the endothermic ceiling (2) comprises a shed frame (2a), a light transmission film (2b) is installed on the shed frame (2a), sunlight enters the shed body (1) through the light transmission film (2b), the light transmission film (2b) can store heat, an adjusting mechanism (2c) is inserted on the shed frame (2a), the adjusting mechanism (2c) is used for adjusting the heat storage capacity of the endothermic ceiling (2), a hot water system (3) is arranged outside the shed body (1), the hot water system (3) is used for providing hot water for the shed body (1) by utilizing the sunlight, the hot water system (3) comprises a water storage barrel (3a), the water storage barrels (3a) are multiple, the water storage barrels (3a) are made of metal materials with high heat insulation performance, and the water storage barrels (3a) are respectively arranged at two sides of the shed body (1), the water storage barrel (3a) is connected with the working end of the heating mechanism (3b), the heating mechanism (3b) is used for absorbing solar energy to heat moisture in the water storage barrel (3a), the shed body (1) is provided with an excrement cleaning system (4), and the excrement cleaning system (4) is used for cleaning and collecting excrement generated by yaks in the shed body (1).
2. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (2c) comprises a plurality of shaft rods (2c1), the shaft rods (2c1) are arranged in a uniform manner, the plurality of shaft rods (2c1) are inserted into the shed frames (2a) of the heat absorption ceiling (2) from front to back, a plurality of mounting plates (2c2) are uniformly arranged on the shaft rods (2c1), the size of each mounting plate (2c2) is matched with the distance between the shed frames (2a), the mounting plates (2c2) can rotate along with the shaft rods (2c1), reflectors (2c3) are fixedly mounted on one side of each mounting plate (2c2), the reflectors (2c3) are used for reflecting sunlight, a heat insulation layer (2c4) is mounted on the other side of each mounting plate (2c2), and the heat insulation layer (2c4) is used for reducing the temperature loss speed inside the cowshed body (1).
3. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, wherein one end of a shaft lever (2c1) is provided with a rotating seat (2c5), a transmission belt (2c6) is sleeved on all the rotating seats (2c5), the transmission belt (2c6) is used for driving the shaft lever (2c1) to rotate, the adjusting mechanism (2c) further comprises a steering rod (2c7), the steering rod (2c7) is inserted into a sleeve (2c8) arranged on the cowshed body (1), the steering rod (2c7) is used for being matched with the transmission belt (2c6) to bend and change the moving direction, one end of the transmission belt (2c6) is provided with a rotating handle (2c9), and the rotating handle (2c9) is used for a worker to manually rotate the transmission belt (2c 6).
4. An endothermic overwintering cowshed for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heating means (3b) comprises a support (3b1), the support (3b1) is arranged above the water storage tank (3a), the support (3b1) is used for mounting a solar panel (3b2), the solar panel (3b2) is equipped with an adjusting base (3b3) for adjusting the direction of the working surface of the solar panel (3b2), the solar panel (3b2) is connected with a heating rod (3b4), the heating rod (3b4) is arranged inside the water storage tank (3a), and the heating rod (3b4) is used for heating the water in the water storage tank (3 a).
5. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of cowsheds (1a) which are uniformly arranged on two sides of the cowshed body (1) are arranged in the cowshed body (1), a trough (1b) is arranged at the position, facing the inner center of the cowshed body (1), of the cowshed (1a), the trough (1b) is used for distributing feed for the yaks to eat by workers, and a water tank (1c) is arranged at the position, facing the two sides of the cowshed body (1), of the cowshed (1 a).
6. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the water storage barrel (3a) is communicated with a water supply pipeline (3c), the discharge end of the water supply pipeline (3c) penetrates through the cowshed body (1) to enter a water tank (1c) of the cowshed body (1), the water supply pipeline (3c) is used for providing drinking warm water for yaks, the water supply pipeline (3c) is connected with a water pump (3d) and a first electromagnetic valve (3e), the water pump (3d) is used for controlling water in the water storage barrel (3a) to enter the water supply pipeline (3c) for conveying, and the first electromagnetic valve (3e) is used for controlling water in the water supply pipeline (3c) to enter the water tank (1 c).
7. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a geothermal water pipe (3f) extending to a ground laying belt below the cowshed body (1) is arranged on the water supply pipeline (3c), the part of the geothermal water pipe (3f) buried underground is arranged right below the cowshed (1a), the geothermal water pipe (3f) is used for raising the temperature of the ground at the cowshed (1a) in the cowshed body (1), a second electromagnetic valve (3g) is arranged at the connecting position of the geothermal water pipe (3f) and the water supply pipeline (3c), and the second electromagnetic valve (3g) is used for controlling water in the water storage barrel (3a) to enter the geothermal water pipe (3 f).
8. The heat absorption type over-winter cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, wherein the excrement cleaning system (4) comprises an excrement collecting groove (4a), the excrement collecting groove (4a) is arranged below a water tank (1c) inside the cowshed body (1), the excrement collecting groove (4a) is provided with an inclined surface inclined towards one side, a septic tank (4b) is arranged at the lower end of the excrement collecting groove (4a), a baffle plate (4c) is arranged at an opening of the septic tank (4b), an excrement pumping port (4d) is formed in the baffle plate (4c), and the excrement pumping port (4d) is used for facilitating a worker to collect excrement in the septic tank (4b) for recycling.
9. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that rolling doors (1d) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the cowshed body (1), the rolling doors (1d) of the rolling doors (1d) are arranged at the position of the cowshed (1a), and the rolling doors (1d) are used for facilitating the yaks to enter and exit the cowshed body (1).
10. The heat absorption type overwintering cowshed for yak breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the central positions of the front side and the rear side of the cowshed body (1) are provided with sliding doors (1e), the sliding doors (1e) are arranged in the middle of the inner trough (1b) of the cowshed body (1), and the sliding doors (1e) are used for facilitating workers to enter the cowshed body (1) to add feed.
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| CN202110557456.8A CN113229151A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred |
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| CN202110557456.8A CN113229151A (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | A heat absorption type cowshed of surviving winter for yak is bred |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114946666A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-30 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Yak shed temperature adjusting device and method |
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