CN203416698U

CN203416698U - Sunlight cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN203416698U
Application number: CN201320558592.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李良臣
Original assignee: TONGLIAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY VETERINARY SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: TONGLIAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY VETERINARY SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2013-09-01
Filing date: 2013-09-01
Publication date: 2014-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2023-09-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock facility, and discloses a sunlight cowshed. The sunlight cowshed is characterized in that the height of a front wall (1) of the cowshed is 1500mm, a rear wall (4) of the cowshed is 2000mm, a disinfection channel (5) with the width of 1900mm is arranged on the inner side of the rear wall (4), disinfection channel doors are arranged on wall bodies at opposite left and right ends of the disinfection channel (5), the disinfection channel (5) is adjacent to a cow bed (6) with the width of 2100mm, the cow bed (6) is upwardly inclined by an angle of 5 degrees from the edge of the disinfection channel (5), a manger (7) with the width of 400mm is arranged in front of the cow bed (6), a feeding channel (8) with the width of 2100mm is arranged between the manger (7) to the inner side of the front wall (1), feeding channel doors are arranged on walls at two ends of the feeding channel (8), a pinnacle cover is arranged between the front wall (1) and the rear wall (4), a light-transmittance thin film (2) and a heat-insulation plate (3) are abutted to each other to form the pinnacle cover, and height of the top of the cover is 3500mm. The sunlight cowshed has the advantages that natural lighting is sufficient, the sunlight cowshed is heat-insulation, is warn in winter and cool in summer, brings convenience for management operation such as disinfection, cleaning and feeding, is suitable for raising cows and is quite obvious in economic benefit, energy loss can be reduced, the marketing time can be shortened, and the quality of milk and meat can be improved.

Description

Daylight cowshed

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of herding facility, i.e. a kind of daylight cowshed that is applicable to 38 ° of northern area drylot feeding finished cattles of north latitude.

Background technology

In recent years, the development of drylot feeding cattle-raising is very fast, has occurred the cowshed of various ways simultaneously., the structure of many cowshed is unreasonable: the daylighting area having is too little, gives up temperature winter lower.Some daylighting areas are too large, summer She Wentaigao.Some inconvenience cleaning sterilizations, some ox beds are too low, dirt alluvial, the growing environment of ox is not good.Above-mentioned irrational factor, has a strong impact on growing of ox, reduces the economic benefit of cowboying.

Summary of the invention

It is sufficient that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of daylighting, and insulation is convenient to management, is applicable to the growth of ox, the daylight cowshed of remarkable in economical benefits.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of daylight cowshed, comprise four sides body of wall and upper cover, in house, there are ox bed and crib, be characterized in: the high 1500mm of front wall of described cowshed, the high 2000mm of rear wall, after within the walls side have the sterilizing path of a wide 1900mm, the left and right two ends body of wall relative with sterilizing path has high 1800mm, the sterilizing path door of wide 1600mm, adjacent with sterilizing path is the ox bed of wide 2100mm, ox bed is inclined upwardly 5 ° from sterilizing path edge, ox bed the place ahead is provided with the crib of wide 400mm, crib is the passage that feeds intake of wide 2100mm to front wall inner side, the wall at passage two ends of feeding intake has high 1700mm, the access door that feeds intake of wide 1600mm, front wall is to the pinnacle She Gai being formed by light transmission film and warming plate docking between rear wall, light transmission film below is 2500mm to width, warming plate below is 4000mm to width, the high 3500mm of house caping, above-mentioned data allowable error is 2.5%.

Described warming plate is the color steel of inner clip foam benzene plate.

Described sterilizing path is provided with cleaning cart and manure scraper plate, and the passage that feeds intake is provided with feed carriage.

Described cowshed is provided with solar thermal collector and warmer, and solar thermal collector communicates with warmer.

Described solar thermal collector is a kind of box-shaped container, and its outside one side is transparent double-layered vacuum glass plate, and other each faces are warming plate.

Described warmer is provided with the circulating water pipe communicating with the cold water source of cowshed outside.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: daylighting is sufficient, and insulation is cool in summer and warm in winter, are convenient to sterilization cleaning and feed intake wait management operations, are applicable to the growth of ox, reduce energy loss, and shortening marketing time, improves newborn meat, and economic benefit is very remarkable.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the second embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the third embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the parts heat collector of the third embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the left view of the parts heat collector of the third embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the parts warmer of the third embodiment.

Visible in figure: front wall 1, light transmission film 2, warming plate 3, rear wall 4, sterilizing path 5, ox bed 6, crib 7, the passage 8 that feeds intake, manure scraper plate 9, cleaning cart 10, feed carriage 11, solar thermal collector 12, warmer 13, double-layered vacuum glass plate 14, heat-insulating shield 15, circulating water pipe 16, cold water source 17.

Embodiment

The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, this daylight cowshed is also by all around four sides body of wall and upper cover are surrounded, in house, there are ox bed and crib, before it towards south, be characterized in: according to the feature at sunshine of 38 ° of northern areas of north latitude, determine best daylighting area and angle of inclination, following structural parameters are proposed: the high 1500mm of front wall 1 of cowshed, the high 2000mm of rear wall 4, front wall 1 is to the pinnacle She Gai being formed by light transmission film 2 and warming plate 3 docking between rear wall 4, the wide about 2900mm of light transmission film 2, light transmission film 2 belows are 2500mm to width, the wide about 4400mm of warming plate 3, warming plate 3 belows are 4000mm to width, the high 3500mm of house caping.There is the sterilizing path 5 of a wide 1900mm rear wall 4 inner sides, the left and right two ends body of wall relative with sterilizing path 5 has the sterilizing path door of high 1800mm, wide 1600mm, adjacent with sterilizing path is the ox bed 6 of wide 2100mm, and ox bed 6 is inclined upwardly 5 ° from sterilizing path 5 edges.Ox bed 6 the place aheads are provided with the crib 7 of wide 400mm, the passage 8 that feeds intake that crib 7 is wide 2100mm to front wall 1 inner side, and the wall at passage 8 two ends that feed intake has the access door that feeds intake of high 1700mm, wide 1600mm, and above-mentioned data allowable error is not more than 2.5%.The material of the warming plate 3 here has multiple, as long as can insulation.The warming plate 3 of this routine recommend adoption is the color steel of inner clip foam benzene plate, and its thermal and insulating performance is remarkable, and firm light, constructability, and long service life, once input is not high, and integrated cost is lower.

Great many of experiments shows, this daylight cowshed is compared with the multiple cowshed of the equal investment in locality, and in winter house, mean temperature improves 4-6 ℃, and a drylot feeding that is applicable to ℃ above area, temperature-35 is fattened.The management of cowshed reduces more than 30% man-hour, and in house, air quality is significantly improved, and finished cattle Average weight increasing a day improves 5-8%, and disease incident significantly reduces, and is subject to the high evaluation of experiment user.

The second embodiment: as shown in Figure 2, this daylight cowshed is on the basis of the first embodiment, has increased manure scraper plate 9 and cleaning cart 10 on sterilizing path 5, removes at any time ight soil, cleaning sterilization, keeps clean.The passage 8 that feeds intake is provided with feed carriage 11, and feed and articles for use all can be put onboard, very convenient, has alleviated administrative staff's work burden, has reduced human cost, and indices is optimized more.

The third embodiment: cowshed is set up solar energy heat collector, significantly increases temperature in house.As shown in Figure 3, in the inner side of the left and right of cowshed wall, solar thermal collector 12 is installed, and warmer 13 has been installed, solar thermal collector 12 communicates with warmer 13.The daylight that injects cowshed from transparent membrane 2 is absorbed by solar thermal collector 12, is stored into warmer 13 the insides, and sunset continues to distribute heat in house later.In addition take other Insulations, the house temperature at night significantly improves, and the life condition of ox significantly improves.

Visible in conjunction with Fig. 4 Fig. 5, this solar thermal collector 12 is a kind of box-shaped containers, and to the lateral surface employing double-layered vacuum glass plate 14 of light, other several times are all heat-insulating shields 15.Heat-insulating shield can harden to close with steel plate or plastic plate and foam benzene and make, and cowboying family can self manufacture, and cost is lower.Cycle water is filled in solar thermal collector 12 the insides.Double-layered vacuum glass plate 14 can printing opacity, but heat can not shed, and heat can only be absorbed by the cycle water in casing, can reach store heat, to the object of heating in house.

As shown in Figure 6, the warmer 13 here also communicates with the cold water source 17 of cowshed outside by circulating water pipe 16.During the broiling summer, open the valve of cold water source 17, warmer 13 forms closed circuits with cold water source 17, the sun can be transferred to beyond cowshed the radiations heat energy in cowshed, and the temperature in cowshed is obviously reduced.

Claims

1. a daylight cowshed, comprise four sides body of wall and upper cover, in house, there are ox bed (6) and crib (7), it is characterized in that: the high 1500mm of the front wall of described cowshed (1), the high 2000mm of rear wall (4), there is the sterilizing path (5) of a wide 1900mm rear wall (4) inner side, the left and right two ends body of wall relative with sterilizing path (5) has high 1800mm, the sterilizing path door of wide 1600mm, adjacent with sterilizing path (5) is the ox bed (6) of wide 2100mm, ox bed (6) is inclined upwardly 5 ° from sterilizing path (5) edge, ox bed (6) the place ahead is provided with the crib (7) of wide 400mm, crib (7) is the passage that feeds intake (8) of wide 2100mm to front wall (1) inner side, the wall at passage (8) two ends of feeding intake has high 1700mm, the access door that feeds intake of wide 1600mm, front wall (1) is to the pinnacle She Gai that has light transmission film (2) and warming plate (3) docking to form between rear wall (4), light transmission film (2) below is 2500mm to width, warming plate (3) below is 4000mm to width, the high 3500mm of house caping, above-mentioned data allowable error is 2.5%.

2. daylight cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warming plate (3) is the color steel of inner clip foam benzene plate.

3. daylight cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sterilizing path (5) is provided with cleaning cart (10) and manure scraper plate (9), and the passage that feeds intake (8) is provided with feed carriage (11).

4. daylight cowshed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cowshed is provided with solar thermal collector (12) and warmer (13), and solar thermal collector (12) communicates with warmer (13).

5. daylight cowshed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described solar thermal collector (12) is a kind of box-shaped container, and its outside one side is transparent double-layered vacuum glass plate (14), and other each faces are warming plate (3).

6. daylight cowshed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described warmer (13) is provided with the circulating water pipe (16) communicating with the cold water source (17) of cowshed outside.