CN113228963A

CN113228963A - Municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113228963A
Application number: CN202110502418.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞景涛; 奚清华
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinshi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinshi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism, it includes the movable plate, and the bottom of movable plate is equipped with the removal wheel, is equipped with shearing assembly on the movable plate, and shearing assembly includes driving motor, dwang and the circular cutter that is used for cutting the plant, and driving motor sets up on the movable plate, and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection dwang, the circular cutter of fixed connection on the dwang. This application has the effect that improves the efficiency that the operator cuted.

Description

Municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of municipal greenbelt plant shearing, in particular to a municipal greenbelt plant shearing device.

Background

Green belts refer to strip-shaped zones for greening. The greening belt has the advantages that the effects of eliminating visual fatigue, purifying the environment, beautifying the city, reducing traffic accidents and the like can be achieved, the urban area occupies an irreplaceable important position, the greening belt is composed of plants, greening vegetation can be arranged on two sides of each road in the city for beautifying construction of the city, and the air is purified to a certain extent by utilizing the purifying effect of the plants while the road is attractive.

After the roadside set up afforestation vegetation, for the healthy growth of plant with guarantee pleasing to the eye, reduce the vegetation and grow the possibility that extends to on the road surface, need prune the vegetation often, the handheld scissors of operator is cuted the plant, will grow the plant shearing that extends to on the road surface.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: because the road is longer, the artifical plant to whole roadside is cuted, wastes time and energy to efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the efficiency that the operator sheared, this application provides a municipal greenbelt plant shearing mechanism.

The application provides a municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism, includes the movable plate, the bottom of movable plate is equipped with removes the wheel, be equipped with shearing assembly on the movable plate, shearing assembly includes driving motor, dwang and the circular cutter that is used for cutting the plant, driving motor sets up on the movable plate, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection dwang, the circular cutter of fixed connection on the dwang.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives circular cutter and rotates, and the operator promotes the movable plate along the road, and pivoted circular blade cuts the plant that extends to on the road surface, and labour saving and time saving sums up, this application can improve the efficiency that the operator sheared.

Optionally, be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for the drive to cut the subassembly and goes up and down on the movable plate, lifting unit includes support frame, elevator motor, guide bar, lead screw and lifter plate, the support frame is fixed to be set up on the movable plate, elevator motor sets up on the support frame, the vertical fixed connection lead screw of elevator motor's output shaft, lifter plate and lead screw threaded connection, the guide bar run through the lifter plate and with lifter plate sliding fit, cut the subassembly setting on the lifter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts elevator motor, and elevator motor's output shaft drives the lead screw and rotates, lead screw and lifter plate screw-thread fit, guide bar and lifter plate sliding fit, lifter plate reciprocating motion in vertical direction, and then drives and cuts the subassembly and reciprocate, and then has increased the scope of cutting the subassembly and cuting.

Optionally, a material collecting box is arranged on the movable plate, a collecting funnel is arranged on the movable plate and located under the circular cutter, and one end of the collecting funnel is communicated with the material collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the plant of shearing the subassembly shearing directly falls into and collects the funnel to in getting into the case of collecting through collecting the funnel, reduced by the plant of shearing and fallen to the road on need clean the possibility once more, saved the manual work.

Optionally, be equipped with breaker on receiving the workbin, breaker includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and broken blade, agitator motor's output shaft fixed connection (mixing) shaft, the one end of (mixing) shaft is inserted in the workbin that gathers materials, broken blade fixed connection is on the (mixing) shaft, the movable plate is equipped with and is used for to receiving the interior watered device of adding water of workbin, be equipped with on the movable plate and be used for gathering the interior discharged eduction gear of mixture of workbin, eduction gear's output sets up towards the root of plant.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts agitator motor, agitator motor's output shaft drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and then drive broken blade and rotate, the plant of the incasement will be received to pivoted broken blade is smashed, the operator adds water to receiving the incasement through the device of adding water, add water and accomplish the back, the operator starts eduction gear, eduction gear will receive the mixed fluid in the incasement and carry the root of planting at the other plant of road, can make it nourish the plant as fertilizer, the effect of resource recycle has been played.

Optionally, be equipped with sprinkler on the movable plate, sprinkler includes cylinder, mounting panel, water hose, water valve, spray pipe and atomizer, the vertical fixed connection of cylinder is on the movable plate, the piston rod fixed connection mounting panel of cylinder, the spray pipe is fixed to be set up on the mounting panel, atomizer is connected to the one end of spray pipe, and the other end is connected with the device of adding water through water hose, the water valve sets up on water hose, atomizer sets up towards the plant.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder drives the mounting panel and reciprocates, and the operator opens the device that adds water to open the water valve, add the water installation and carry atomizer department with water, atomizer sprays water to the plant, reduces the possibility that takes place the raise dust when watering the plant.

Optionally, the movable plate is provided with a blowing device, the blowing device comprises a fan and an air collecting pipe, one end of the air collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the fan, the air collecting pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, the side wall of the air collecting pipe is obliquely arranged, the diameter of one end of the air collecting pipe is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the blade, and the end of the air collecting pipe with the small diameter is arranged towards the circular cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts the fan, and the wind that the fan blew out blows to circular cutter through gathering the tuber pipe, will glue the impurity of gluing on circular blade and blow off, has reduced the impurity of piling up on circular blade and has influenced circular blade normal use's possibility.

Optionally, a vibration motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting funnel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator starts vibrating motor, and the vibration that vibrating motor produced makes the collection funnel vibration, and then makes the plant that adheres to on collecting the funnel get into in the case that gathers materials.

Optionally, a glass window for observing the internal condition is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the operator can observe the water yield in the case that gathers materials through the glass window, makes things convenient for the operator to add water or stop adding water inwards in time.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the cutting device, the movable plate, the movable wheel and the cutting assembly are arranged, when the cutting device is used, an operator starts the cutting assembly, the operator moves the movable plate along a road, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the circular cutter to rotate, and the operator cuts plants extending to the road surface through the circular cutter;

2. this application is through setting up breaker, adding water installation and eduction gear, during the use, the operator starts breaker, and breaker will gather materials the plant breakage in the incasement, and rethread adds water installation and adds water to the incasement that gathers materials, makes the plant in the incasement of gathering materials and water form the mixture of fluidness, restarts eduction gear, discharges the mixture of fluidness to plant the root of plant subaerial, provides nourishment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a municipal green belt plant shearing device for embodying the embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water adding device and the material collecting box in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shear assembly used in an embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a broken view showing the internal structure of the material collecting box according to the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing an internal structure of the wind collection cover according to the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. moving the plate; 2. pushing the handle; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a support frame; 41. a vertical plate; 42. a transverse plate; 5. a lifting motor; 6. a guide bar; 7. a lead screw; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a circular cutter; 12. a material collecting box; 13. a glass window; 14. a conveying pipe; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a collection funnel; 17. a vibration motor; 18. a stirring motor; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. crushing the blade; 21. a water tank; 22. a water pump; 23. a connecting pipe; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a water control valve; 26. a first discharge pipe; 27. a second discharge pipe; 28. a discharge pump; 29. a cylinder; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a water hose; 32. a water valve; 33. a water spray pipe; 34. an atomizing spray head; 35. a fan; 36. a wind collecting cover; 37. an exhaust duct; 38. a fixing plate; 39. a wind gathering pipe; 40. and (5) water plugging.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses municipal green belt plant shearing mechanism. Referring to fig. 1, a municipal green belt plant shearing device comprises a movable plate 1, and a pushing handle 2 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 1. The movable plate 1 is a square plate, four corners of the bottom surface of the movable plate 1 are fixedly connected with movable wheels 3, and the movable wheels 3 are self-locking universal wheels.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lifting assembly is fixedly connected to the moving plate 1, and the lifting assembly includes a support frame 4, a lifting motor 5, a guide rod 6, a lead screw 7 and a lifting plate 8. The supporting frame 4 comprises two vertical plates 41 and a horizontal plate 42 which are arranged vertically and at intervals, the vertical plates 41 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 1, and the horizontal plate 42 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 41. The lifting motor 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 42, and an output shaft of the lifting motor 5 penetrates through the horizontal plate 42 and is fixedly connected with the lead screw 7. The lead screw 7 penetrates through the lifting plate 8 and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 8, one end of the lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 1, one end of the guide rod 6 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 42, the other end of the guide rod 6 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 1, and the guide rod 6 penetrates through the lifting plate 8 and is in sliding fit with the lifting plate 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a cutting assembly is arranged on the lifting plate 8, the cutting assembly comprises a driving motor 9, a rotating rod 10 and a circular cutter 11 for cutting plants, the driving motor 9 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the lifting plate 8, and the driving motor 9 is located between the screw rod 7 and the guide rod 6. An output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 10, and a circular cutter 11 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after an operator shears plants extending to a road surface by using a circular cutter 11, the sheared plants fall on the road and need to be manually cleaned, and the operation is inconvenient, in order to solve the above problems, a material collecting box 12 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 1, a glass window 13 for observing the internal condition of the material collecting box 12 is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting box 12, a conveying pipe 14 is communicated with the side wall of the material collecting box 12, the conveying pipe 14 is obliquely arranged, the height of the conveying pipe 14 in the vertical direction is gradually increased towards the direction far away from the material collecting box 12, a discharging pipe 15 is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe 14, the discharging pipe 15 is vertical and vertical, a collecting funnel 16 is communicated with one end of the discharging pipe 15, and the opening of the collecting funnel 16 is positioned under the circular cutter 11. The plants cut by the circular cutter 11 can fall into the collection hopper 16 and slide down into the collection box 12 through the discharge pipe 15 and the transfer pipe 14, thereby reducing the possibility of the cut plants falling onto the road.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a vibration motor 17 is fixedly connected to an outer sidewall of the collection funnel 16. The material collecting box 12 is provided with a crushing device, and the crushing device comprises a stirring motor 18, a stirring shaft 19 and a plurality of crushing blades 20. Stirring motor 18 is vertical fixed connection on the case 12 that gathers materials, and stirring motor 18's output shaft fixed connection (mixing) shaft 19, the one end of (mixing) shaft 19 inserts the case 12 that gathers materials and fixed connection a plurality of crushing blade 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water adding device for adding water into the material collecting box 12 is arranged on the moving plate 1, and the water adding device comprises a water tank 21, a water pump 22, a connecting pipe 23, a water outlet pipe 24 and a water control valve 25. Water tank 21 fixed connection has seted up the water injection hole on the water tank 21 on the movable plate 1, be connected with water stopper 40 on the water injection hole, water pump 22 fixed connection is on movable plate 1, and the one end and the water tank 21 of connecting pipe 23 communicate, and the other end is connected with water pump 22, and the one end and the water pump 22 of outlet pipe 24 are connected, and the other end and the case 12 intercommunication that gathers materials, water control valve 25 set up on outlet pipe 24.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving plate 1 is provided with a discharging device for discharging the fluid mixture in the collection box 12, the discharging device includes a first discharging pipe 26, a second discharging pipe 27 and a discharging pump 28, the discharging pump 28 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 1, one end of the discharging pump 28 is communicated with the first discharging pipe 26, the other end is communicated with the second discharging pipe 27, the feeding end of the first discharging pipe 26 is communicated with the collection box 12, and the output end of the second discharging pipe 27 faces the root of the plant planted beside the road.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a spraying device is disposed on the moving plate 1, and the spraying device includes a cylinder 29, a mounting plate 30, a water hose 31, a water valve 32, a spray pipe 33, and an atomizer 34. Two air cylinders 29 are arranged, the two air cylinders 29 are vertically and fixedly connected to the moving plate 1, and two ends of the moving plate 1 in the length direction are fixedly connected with one air cylinder 29. A piston rod of the cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 30, a through hole is formed in the mounting plate 30, a spray pipe 33 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 30, one end of the spray pipe 33 is communicated with a water hose 31, the other end of the spray pipe is connected with an atomizing nozzle 34, and the atomizing nozzle 34 faces the plants. A water valve 32 is provided on the water hose 31, and one end of the water hose 31 is communicated with a water spray pipe 33.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the moving plate 1 is provided with a blowing device, the blowing device includes a fan 35, a wind-collecting cover 36, an exhaust pipe 37, a fixing plate 38 and a wind-collecting pipe 39, the fan 35 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 1, the wind outlet is vertically arranged upwards, the wind-collecting cover 36 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, two ends of the wind-collecting cover 36 are open, one end of the wind-collecting cover is open with a large size, and the other end of the wind-collecting cover is open with a small size. The fan 35 is sleeved with the wind-collecting cover 36, and the large-opening end of the wind-collecting cover 36 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the end of the air collection cover 36 with a small opening is communicated with the exhaust pipe 37, the fixing plates 38 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 41, a plurality of fixing plates 38 are arranged, the fixing plates 38 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the vertical plate 41, and the exhaust pipe 37 penetrates through the fixing plates 38 and is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 38. One end of the exhaust pipe 37 is communicated with the air gathering pipe 39, an excessive bent pipe is connected between the exhaust pipe 37 and the air gathering pipe 39, the side wall of the air gathering pipe 39 is obliquely arranged, the diameter of the air gathering pipe 39 is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the circular cutter 11, and one end of the air gathering pipe 39 with a small diameter is arranged towards the circular cutter 11.

The implementation principle of the municipal green belt plant shearing device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during the use, the operator starts shearing module and lifting unit, make driving motor 9's output shaft rotate, driving motor 9's output shaft drives dwang 10 and rotates, dwang 10 drives circular cutter 11 and rotates, lifting unit drives circular cutter 11 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the operator promotes movable plate 1 along the road and removes, the plant that will extend to on the road cuts, the plant after cutting falls into collecting hopper 16, the operator starts crushing module and vibrating motor 17, the plant that falls into in collecting hopper 12 is smashed by breaker, the operator starts the water filling device, and open water control valve 25, water gets into collecting hopper 12 and after the plant mixture that is smashed, the operator opens discharge device, the mixture in collecting hopper 12 is discharged to the plant root of planting beside the road, the mixture can provide moisture and nourishment.

In the use, the operator starts sprinkler, and the operator opens water valve 32, and the piston rod of cylinder 29 drives atomizer 34 and reciprocates, and then plays the effect of humidification to the plant, has reduced the possibility that the raise dust takes place in the cutting process, can reduce the possibility that the operator inhales the dust when cutting. The operator starts the blowing device, and the wind that fan 35 produced passes through exhaust pipe 37 under the gathering of air-collecting cover 36, blows to circular cutter 11 by gathering tuber pipe 39 at last, blows sticky impurity on the circular cutter 11, makes things convenient for circular cutter 11 to cut the plant. To sum up, this application can improve the efficiency that the operator sheared.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration greenbelt plant shearing mechanism which characterized in that: including movable plate (1), the bottom of movable plate (1) is equipped with removes wheel (3), be equipped with the shearing subassembly on movable plate (1), the shearing subassembly includes driving motor (9), dwang (10) and circular cutter (11) that are used for cutting the plant, driving motor (9) set up on movable plate (1), output shaft fixed connection dwang (10) of driving motor (9), circular cutter (11) of fixed connection are gone up in dwang (10).

2. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for driving the shearing module to go up and down on movable plate (1), lifting unit includes support frame (4), elevator motor (5), guide bar (6), lead screw (7) and lifter plate (8), support frame (4) are fixed to be set up on movable plate (1), elevator motor (5) set up on support frame (4), the vertical fixed connection lead screw (7) of output shaft of elevator motor (5), lifter plate (8) and lead screw (7) threaded connection, lifter plate (8) are run through and lifter plate (8) sliding fit with lifter plate (8) to guide bar (6), shearing unit sets up on lifter plate (8).

3. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on movable plate (1) and gather materials case (12), be equipped with on movable plate (1) and collect funnel (16), collect funnel (16) and be located circular cutter (11) under, the one end and the case (12) intercommunication that gathers materials of collecting funnel (16).

4. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with breaker on case (12) of gathering materials, breaker includes agitator motor (18), (mixing) shaft (19) and crushing blade (20), the output shaft fixed connection (mixing) shaft (19) of agitator motor (18), the one end of (mixing) shaft (19) is inserted in case (12) of gathering materials, crushing blade (20) fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft (19), movable plate (1) is equipped with and is used for to receiving the interior watered device that adds of incasement, be equipped with on movable plate (1) and be used for gathering the interior discharged eduction gear of mixture of case (12), eduction gear's output sets up towards the root of plant.

5. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with sprinkler on movable plate (1), sprinkler includes cylinder (29), mounting panel (30), water hose (31), water valve (32), spray pipe (33) and atomizer (34), the vertical fixed connection of cylinder (29) is on movable plate (1), piston rod fixed connection mounting panel (30) of cylinder (29), spray pipe (33) are fixed to be set up on mounting panel (30), atomizer (34) are connected to the one end of spray pipe (33), and the other end is connected with water filling device through water hose (31), water valve (32) set up on water hose (31), atomizer (34) set up towards the plant.

6. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (1) is provided with a blowing device, the blowing device comprises a fan (35) and an air gathering pipe (39), one end of the air gathering pipe (39) is fixedly connected with the fan (35), the air gathering pipe (39) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (35), the side wall of the air gathering pipe (39) is obliquely arranged, the diameter of one end of the air gathering pipe (39) is gradually reduced towards the direction away from the fan (35), and the small end of the diameter of the air gathering pipe (39) is arranged towards the circular cutter (11).

7. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 3, wherein: and a vibration motor (17) is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting funnel (16).

8. The municipal green belt plant shearing device of claim 4, wherein: and a glass window (13) for observing the internal condition is arranged on the side wall of the material collecting box (12).