CN113228859A

CN113228859A - Soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN113228859A
Application number: CN202110714073.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹永红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The invention provides a soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine which comprises a rack, wherein large plough blades and small plough blades are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rack, a rotary tillage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rack and comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral stirring cutter, a first chain box is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a dividing box is arranged at the top of the rack, a transmission arm is connected to the front end of the dividing box, one side of the dividing box is connected with the first chain box, a connecting arm is connected to the rear end of the dividing box, a fixing frame is connected to the rear end of the rack, a spiral plough cutter is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame and connected with a second chain box, a gearbox is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame, one end of the gearbox is connected with the connecting arm, the output end of the gearbox is connected with the second chain box, and a soil crushing roller is rotatably connected to the rear end of the fixing frame; the soil to be ploughed is turned by the big plough blade and the small plough blade, the soil is opened and closed to the position where the rotary tillage component closes the soil moisture, the spiral plough coulter can level the ground, and the soil is crushed by the soil crushing roller, so that the work of closing the soil, opening the soil moisture and ploughing can be completed simultaneously.

Description

Soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of plowing devices, in particular to a soil moisture-mixing plowing integrated machine.

Background

At present, the farmland operation in China is determined according to different agricultural requirements, the operation mode of ploughing is mainly adopted, the plowing operation mainly adopts furrow ploughing, and the existing five-furrow plough, such as IL-535 heavy five-furrow plough, has the main disadvantages that: the ploughing depth is shallow, machine ploughing is also commonly carried out in rural areas, straws are returned to the field, a rotary plough is commonly used, only the ground surface can be treated, the straws are positioned on the ground, and firstly, the fertilizer efficiency of the straws cannot be effectively exerted; second, it has a great influence on seeding. The soil on the ground surface is fluffy, the soil moisture is not preserved, the underground moisture cannot be effectively preserved, the germination rate is low, the seed germination rate is low due to too large ploughed furrows and large ploughing difficulty, and the soil moisture is not preserved and the drought resistance is not realized.

The invention with the prior application number of CN201320490303.7 discloses a plough and furrow combination all-in-one machine, which comprises a plough frame, wherein the plough frame is connected with a plough share and a driving mechanism, the plough frame is provided with a connecting arm, one end of the connecting arm is connected with the plough frame, the other end of the connecting arm is provided with a rotary tillage component, and the plough frame is connected with the rotary tillage component through the connecting arm.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a soil moisture-mixing ploughing all-in-one machine, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a furrow closing and ploughing integrated machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a large plough blade, a small plough blade and a limiting roller are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the machine frame, a rotary tillage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame and comprises a rotating shaft and a spiral stirring blade arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a first chain box, the small plough blade is arranged at the front end of the rotary tillage assembly, the large plough blade is arranged at the rear end of the small plough blade, a dividing box is arranged at the top of the machine frame, the front end of the dividing box is connected with a transmission arm, the output end of one side of the dividing box is connected with the transmission end of the first chain box, the output end of the rear end of the dividing box is connected with a connecting arm, the rear end of the machine frame is connected with a fixed frame, a spiral plough blade is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame, the transmission end of the spiral plough blade is connected with the output end of a second chain box, and a gearbox is arranged at the top end of the fixed frame, the transmission end of the gearbox is connected with the connecting arm, the output end of the gearbox is connected with the transmission end of the second chain box, and the rear end of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the soil crushing roller.

Furthermore, a sleeve is installed at the upper end of the limiting idler wheel, a movable rod capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sleeve, the lower end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with the limiting idler wheel, and the depth of soil combination of the plough blades can be limited through the limiting idler wheel.

Furthermore, a planker is installed at the rear end of the rotary tillage assembly and used for leveling the ground.

Furthermore, the connector is installed to the frame front end, it has the round pin shaft hole to open on the connector, and the connector is used for hanging on the tractor.

Furthermore, a rectangular rod is installed at the front end of the transmission arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the large plough piece and the small plough piece are arranged on two sides of the frame, soil to be cultivated is turned and opened and closed, the soil is opened and closed to the position where the rotary tillage assembly closes the soil moisture, the soil moisture is closed through the spiral stirring knife to level the soil, the spiral plough knife can level the ground more finely, and soil is crushed through the soil crushing roller to crush sundries.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rotary tillage component; 3. a dividing box; 4. a first chain case; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a spiral coulter; 7. a gearbox; 8. a second chain case; 9. a soil crushing roller; 11. a big plough blade; 12. a small plough blade; 13. limiting the idler wheel; 14. a sleeve; 15. a movable rod; 16. a carriage; 17. a connector; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a spiral stirring knife; 31. a transfer arm; 32. a connecting arm.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-3 heavily, a furrow closing and plowing integrated machine comprises a frame 1, wherein two ends of the frame 1 are symmetrically provided with a big plow blade 11, a small plow blade 12 and a limiting roller 13, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a rotary tillage assembly 2, the rotary tillage assembly 2 comprises a rotary shaft 21 and a spiral stirring blade 22 arranged on the rotary shaft 21, one end of the rotary shaft 21 is connected with an output end of a first chain box 4, the small plow blade 12 is arranged at the front end of the rotary tillage assembly 2, the big plow blade 11 is arranged at the rear end of the small plow blade 12, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a dividing box 3, the front end of the dividing box 3 is connected with a transmission arm 31, the output end of one side of the dividing box 3 is connected with the transmission end of the first chain box 4, the output end of the rear end of the dividing box 3 is connected with a connecting arm 32, the rear end of the frame 1 is connected with a fixed mount 5, the lower end of the fixed mount 5 is rotatably provided with a spiral plow blade 6, the transmission end of spiral coulter 6 is connected with the output of second chain case 8, gearbox 7 is installed on the top of mount 5, the transmission end of gearbox 7 is connected with linking arm 32, the output of gearbox 7 is connected with the transmission end of second chain case 8, the rear end of mount 5 rotates and is connected with hack roller 9.

Through setting up big plough piece 11 and little plough piece 12 in frame 1 both sides, the soil that needs the farming is opened and shut in the upset, opens and shuts the soil to the position that rotary tillage subassembly 2 carries out the moisture in the soil, mixes the moisture in the soil through spiral stirring sword 22 to level soil, spiral plough sword 6 also can be more meticulous level ground, and through the hack roller 9 hack, in order to pulverize debris, accomplish the work of combining the soil, opening the moisture in the soil, ploughing simultaneously.

Please refer to fig. 1-2 again, a sleeve 14 is installed at the upper end of the limiting roller 13, a movable rod 15 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sleeve 14, the lower end of the movable rod 15 is rotatably connected with the limiting roller 13, and the depth of the plough blade soil combination can be limited through the limiting roller 13; a planker 16 is arranged at the rear end of the rotary tillage component 2, and the planker 16 is used for leveling the ground; the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a connector 17, a pin shaft hole is formed in the connector 17, and the connector 17 is used for hanging a tractor; a rectangular rod is mounted to the front end of the transfer arm 31.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

whole equipment accessible connector 17 is hung and is leaned on the tractor, transmission arm 31 is used for being connected with the power supply, with drive graduation case 3, make graduation case 3 can drive gearbox 7 and first chain case 4 respectively, first chain case 4 is used for driving pivot 21 on the rotary tillage subassembly 2, gearbox 7 is used for driving second chain case 8, with drive spiral coulter 6, big ploughshare 11 and little ploughshare 12 are used for the soil that the upset needs the farming, open and shut the soil to the position that rotary tillage subassembly 2 carries out the moisture in soil, moisture in soil is closed through spiral stirring sword 22, with leveling soil, spiral coulter 6 also can reach the effect of leveling ground, later through hack roller 9 hack, with the hack, combine simultaneously, open the moisture in soil, plough, in order to improve farming efficiency.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine comprises a machine frame (1) and is characterized in that a large plough blade (11), a small plough blade (12) and a limiting roller (13) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the machine frame (1), a rotary tillage assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame (1), the rotary tillage assembly (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) and a spiral stirring cutter (22) arranged on the rotating shaft (21), one end of the rotating shaft (21) is connected with the output end of a first chain box (4), the small plough blade (12) is arranged at the front end of the rotary tillage assembly (2), the large plough blade (11) is arranged at the rear end of the small plough blade (12), a dividing box (3) is arranged at the top of the machine frame (1), the front end of the dividing box (3) is connected with a transmission arm (31), the output end of one side of the dividing box (3) is connected with the transmission end of the first chain box (4), and the output end of the rear end of the dividing box (3) is connected with a connecting arm (32), the rear end of frame (1) is connected with mount (5), the lower extreme of mount (5) is rotated and is installed spiral coulter (6), the transmission end of spiral coulter (6) is connected with the output of second chain case (8), gearbox (7) are installed on the top of mount (5), the transmission end and linking arm (32) of gearbox (7) are connected, the output of gearbox (7) is connected with the transmission end of second chain case (8), the rear end of mount (5) is rotated and is connected with hack roller (9).

2. An all-in-one machine for moisture mixing and ploughing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the limiting roller (13) is provided with a sleeve (14), a movable rod (15) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the sleeve (14), and the lower end of the movable rod (15) is rotatably connected with the limiting roller (13).

3. An all-in-one machine for moisture-mixing and ploughing according to claim 1, characterized in that the trailing bar (16) is mounted at the rear end of the rotary tillage assembly (2).

4. An all-in-one machine for soil moisture mixing and ploughing according to claim 1, characterized in that a connector (17) is installed at the front end of the frame (1), and a pin shaft hole is formed on the connector (17).

5. An all-in-one machine for furrow closing and plowing as claimed in claim 1 wherein the front end of the transmission arm (31) is mounted with a rectangular bar.