CN113216107A - Anti-blocking drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method - Google Patents
Anti-blocking drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113216107A CN113216107A CN202110527381.9A CN202110527381A CN113216107A CN 113216107 A CN113216107 A CN 113216107A CN 202110527381 A CN202110527381 A CN 202110527381A CN 113216107 A CN113216107 A CN 113216107A
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- fixedly connected
- stones
- bevel gear
- hydraulic engineering
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
- E03F7/106—Accessories, e.g. hose support
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blocking drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of hydraulic engineering drainage devices. Through the mutual cooperation between the crushing barrel that sets up, the cross shaped plate, pivot one, bevel gear one, pivot two, broken blade and bevel gear two, when can drive fixed connection's bevel gear one through pivot one and rotate, bevel gear drives the bevel gear two of downside meshing simultaneously again and carries out antiport to make two bevel gear two drive coaxial coupling's respectively crushing blade carry out antiport, carry out crushing treatment to the great stone in the rivers, improved the crushing effect of great stone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water conservancy project drainage device, in particular to an anti-blocking water drainage device for water conservancy project construction and a using method thereof.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a general term of various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environments, modern large-scale hydraulic engineering has the characteristic of comprehensive development and management, so the hydraulic hub engineering is usually called to be comprehensively utilized, the hydraulic hub engineering usually considers flood control, irrigation, power generation, navigation, river regulation and water diversion or water diversion across drainage basins, sometimes even comprises breeding, water supply or other development targets, however, the flood development and water conservancy are prevented, besides the construction of large-scale backbone engineering, a large number of small and medium-scale hydraulic engineering are required, the water regime is controlled from the surface, the large-scale engineering is ensured to play the backbone utility, and the water drainage operation is required when the hydraulic engineering is constructed.
When present hydraulic engineering drainage device is in use, still have some defects and not enough, the place that specifically needs the improvement as follows:
1. most of the existing drainage devices only control the crushing knives to rotate to crush large soil blocks in water, but only simply rotate to crush the large soil blocks, so that the situation that the soil blocks flow through gaps between the crushing knives to be omitted due to too high flow speed of water is inevitable, and drainage outlets are blocked by soil blocks which are not crushed, so that the drainage effect is not ideal;
2. when the water is drained, the larger soil blocks are left on the upper side of the strainer, and when the soil blocks are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate too much, the water outlet needs to be closed when the soil blocks are cleaned, the operation is suspended, and the drainage efficiency is reduced;
3. moreover, after long-time drainage, the soil blocks are continuously accumulated to result in poor water outlet effect of the water outlet, the larger soil blocks can be left on the upper side of the drain net during drainage, after long-time drainage, the soil blocks are continuously accumulated to result in poor water outlet effect of the water outlet, and therefore the soil blocks on the drain net need to be cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the situation that soil blocks flow through gaps between crushing cutters to be missed due to too high flow speed of water is avoided because the soil blocks are simply rotated and crushed, a water outlet needs to be closed when the soil blocks are cleaned, operation is suspended, and drainage efficiency is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is low because tools such as shovels and the like are used for digging once and again.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the anti-blocking drainage device for the hydraulic engineering construction comprises a crushing device, a communication device and a filtering device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, cross-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the crushing barrel, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the crushing barrel through a fixing frame;
the communicating device comprises a Y-shaped pipe, and the front ends of the left side and the right side of the Y-shaped pipe are communicated with inclined pipes;
the filter device comprises a filter box, wherein two water through openings are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the rear side wall of the filter box, each water through opening is in a semicircular shape, the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter box are communicated with connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are communicated with the front ends of two inclined pipes respectively, a partition board is fixedly connected to the middle of the filter box and divides the interior of the filter box into two filter chambers, and the two filter chambers are communicated with each other from top to bottom.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an output shaft of the motor extends into the crushing cylinder through a first bearing and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle parts of the two cross-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft through a second bearing, the opposite back ends of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with crushing blades, the opposite ends of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with second bevel gears, the two second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the upper side and the lower side of the first bevel gear, and the diameter of the first bevel gear is twice that of the second bevel gear.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the crushing barrel is communicated with a Y-pipe through a vertical pipe, the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is arranged in an inverted cone shape, the upper side wall of the Y-pipe is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft through a third bearing, the upper end of the third rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the Y-pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, metal plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the Y-pipe, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a plurality of first water through holes are formed in the first filter plate, a strong magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the other side of the first filter plate, and the strong magnetic strip is matched with the two metal plates.
As a preferred technical scheme, two filter plates II are arranged in each of the two filter chambers, the two filter plates II are obliquely arranged, the closer side of each filter plate II is higher than the farther side, a plurality of water through holes II are formed in each filter plate II, T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the front side wall and the rear side wall of each filter plate II, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the middle portions of the front side wall and the rear side wall of each filter chamber, and the four T-shaped sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the four T-shaped sliding grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter box are respectively provided with a discharge port, the middle parts of opposite surfaces of the two filter plates are respectively fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the two threaded sleeves are arranged one above the other, the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the two sliding grooves are arranged in a front-back staggered mode, the sliding grooves and the threaded sleeves are both square, threaded rods are arranged in the two sliding grooves, optical axis parts at two ends of each threaded rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding grooves through bearings IV, the two threaded rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded sleeves, the upper ends of the two threaded rods extend to the upper part of the partition plate and are fixedly connected with gears, the two gears are mutually meshed, and the upper ends of the threaded rods at the rear side extend to the upper parts of the gears and are fixedly connected with rotating handles.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the upper surface of the Y-shaped pipe is fixedly provided with the control switch, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.
The use method of the anti-blocking drainage device for the hydraulic engineering construction comprises the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, butt-jointing the upper end of a crushing cylinder with a water outlet pipe of hydraulic engineering, then opening the water outlet pipe to enable water flow to flow into the crushing cylinder from the water outlet pipe, then controlling a motor through a control switch to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, driving a first fixedly connected bevel gear to rotate again and again, and driving a second upper side and a second lower side meshed bevel gears to rotate reversely again and again by the bevel gears, so that the two second bevel gears respectively drive crushing blades which are coaxially connected to rotate reversely to crush larger stones in the water flow;
s2, after flowing into the three-fork pipe, the water flows into the inclined pipes on the two sides, and then flows into the two filter chambers in the filter device through the connecting pipe to finish the transfer of the water flow, when stones filtered in the filter device need to be taken out, the rotating block is firstly rotated to one side of the filter chamber where the stones need to be taken out, and the rotating block drives the first filter plate fixedly connected through the third rotating shaft to rotate until the powerful magnetic strip is adsorbed to the metal plate, so that the cleaning operation of the accumulated stones is realized under the condition of not stopping water outlet;
s3, rivers drive the stone and flow into in the filter chamber from connecting pipe and water service port, the below opening part from both sides filter chamber is discharged at last, when the stone on filter two in the filter chamber is piled up too much, at first rotate the handle, make to rotate and drive the rear side screw rod and rotate, thereby make the rear side gear drive the meshing front side gear and carry out the antiport, make two threaded rods carry out the antiport simultaneously, realize one side filter two when the rebound, two downshifts of opposite side filter, two drive accumulational stones of filter of rebound carry out the rebound simultaneously, when removing to discharge gate department, the inclined plane of stone along filter two is to the landing of filter case outside, concentrate the collection and handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the crushing cylinder, the cross-shaped plate, the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the crushing blades and the second bevel gear, when the first bevel gear fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the bevel gears simultaneously drive the second bevel gears meshed with the upper and lower sides to reversely rotate, so that the two second bevel gears respectively drive the crushing blades coaxially connected with each other to reversely rotate, larger stones in water flow are crushed, and the crushing effect of the larger stones is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual matching among the Y-pipe, the third rotating shaft, the rotating block, the metal plate, the first filter plate and the strong magnetic strip, when stones to be filtered in the filtering device need to be taken out, the rotating block is firstly rotated to one side of the filtering chamber where the stones need to be taken out, and the rotating block drives the first fixedly connected filter plate to rotate through the third rotating shaft until the strong magnetic strip is adsorbed to the metal plate, so that the accumulated stones are cleaned under the condition of not stopping water outlet, and the drainage efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the second filter plate, the T-shaped sliding block, the threaded sleeve, the sliding chute, the threaded rods, the gear and the rotating handle, when too much stones on the second filter plate are accumulated in the filter chamber, the rotating handle is firstly rotated to drive the rear threaded rod to rotate, so that the rear gear drives the meshed front gear to reversely rotate, the two threaded rods are simultaneously reversely rotated, the effect that when the second filter plate on one side moves upwards, the second filter plate on the other side moves downwards, the upwardly moving second filter plate drives the accumulated stones to simultaneously move upwards is realized, when the second filter plate moves to the discharge port, the stones slide to the outer side of the filter box along the inclined plane of the second filter plate, the concentrated collection treatment is carried out, and the taking-out efficiency of the stones accumulated in the filter device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a Y-tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a filter box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the separator according to the present invention in a partially sectioned perspective structure.
In the figure: the device comprises a crushing device 1, a communication device 2, a filtering device 3, a crushing barrel 4, a cross-shaped plate 5, a motor 6, a Y-pipe 7, an inclined pipe 8, a filtering box 9, a connecting pipe 10, a water through opening 11, a partition plate 12, a filtering chamber 13, a rotating handle 14, a rotating shaft I15, a bevel gear I16, a rotating shaft II 17, a crushing blade 18, a bevel gear II 19, a vertical pipe 20, a rotating shaft III 21, a rotating block 22, a metal plate 23, a filtering plate I24, a powerful magnetic strip 25, a filtering plate II 26, a T-shaped sliding block 27, a T-shaped sliding groove 28, a discharging opening 29, a threaded sleeve 30, a sliding groove 31, a threaded rod 32, a gear 33 and a control switch 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides an anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and a technical scheme of a using method thereof:
the first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing device 1 comprises a crushing cylinder 4, cross-shaped plates 5 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the crushing cylinder 4, through the arrangement of the cross-shaped plates 5, a rotating shaft II 17 can be stably fixed, the water circulation during drainage can be ensured, and the structural integrity is realized, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing cylinder 4 through a fixing frame, an output shaft of the motor 6 extends into the crushing cylinder 4 through a bearing I and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft I15, the other end of the rotating shaft I15 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I16, the middle parts of the two cross-shaped plates 5 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft II 17 through the bearing II, crushing blades 18 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating shaft II 17, through the arrangement of the two crushing blades 18, the larger stones in the water flow can be effectively crushed, the opposite ends of the two rotating shaft II 17 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear II 19, and the two bevel gears II 19 are respectively meshed with the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear I16, so that the bevel gear I16 can simultaneously drive the two crushing blades 18 to reversely rotate when rotating, linkage of the structure is realized, the diameter of the bevel gear I16 is twice that of the bevel gear II 19, and the diameter of the bevel gear I16 is twice that of the bevel gear II 19, so that the bevel gear I16 can drive the two bevel gears II 19 to rotate at a high speed when rotating.
When the anti-blocking drainage device is used specifically, the upper end of the crushing cylinder 4 is in butt joint with a water outlet pipe of hydraulic engineering, the water outlet pipe is opened, water flows into the crushing cylinder 4 from the water outlet pipe, the motor 6 is controlled by the control switch 34 to drive the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the first fixedly connected bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 16 drives the second upper and lower meshed bevel gears 19 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the two bevel gears 19 respectively drive the coaxially connected crushing blades 18 to rotate in the reverse direction, and larger stones in the water flow are crushed.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water-saving crusher comprises a communicating device 2, the communicating device 2 comprises a Y-pipe 7, the front ends of the left side and the right side of the Y-pipe 7 are both communicated with an inclined pipe 8, by arranging the inclined pipes 8, water can slide down along an inclined plane under the action of gravity after flowing into the inclined pipes 8, the water outlet effect of the water-saving crusher is improved, the lower end of a crushing barrel 4 is communicated with the Y-pipe 7 through a vertical pipe 20, the bottom surface of the crushing barrel 4 is arranged in an inverted cone shape, by arranging the lower end of the crushing barrel 4 in the inverted cone shape, the water in the crushing barrel 4 can slide down along the inclined plane under the action of gravity when flowing into the Y-pipe 7, the water outlet effect of the crushing barrel 4 is improved, the accumulation of the water at the lower end inside the crushing barrel 4 is avoided, a rotating shaft III 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the Y-pipe 7 through a bearing III, and a rotating block 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft III 21, through the arrangement of the rotating block 22, the first filter plate 24 can be rotated more conveniently, the metal plates 23 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the Y-shaped pipe 7, through the mutual matching of the third rotating shaft 21, the first filter plate 24, the metal plates 23 and the strong magnetic strip 25, when stones filtered in the filtering device 3 need to be taken out, the rotating block 22 is rotated at first to one side of the filtering chamber 13 where the stones need to be taken out, the rotating block 22 drives the first fixedly connected filter plate 24 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 21 until the strong magnetic strip 25 is adsorbed to the metal plates 23, the accumulated stones can be cleaned under the condition of not stopping water outlet, the practicability is improved, the first filter plate 24 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 21, the first filter plate 24 is provided with a plurality of first water through holes, through the first water through holes formed in the first filter plate 24, when water flows through the first filter plate 24, stay one side of filter 24 with great stone, make rivers pass through smoothly, the integrality of structure has been realized, filter 24 one side fixedly connected with powerful magnetic stripe 25 in addition, powerful magnetic stripe 25 and two metal sheets 23 looks adaptations, through setting up powerful magnetic stripe 25 and metal sheets 23 looks adaptations, can make filter 24 when carrying out the shutoff to one side of Y-pipe 7, adsorb through magnetic force and fix, the integrality of structure has been realized, the upper surface left side fixed mounting of Y-pipe 7 has control switch 34, and control switch 34's output is connected with motor 6's input electricity, through setting up control switch 34, be convenient for control motor 6 drives a 15 rotations of pivot and rotates.
When the drainage device is used, water flows into the Y-shaped pipe 7 and then flows into the inclined pipes 8 on the two sides and then flows into the two filtering chambers 13 in the filtering device 3 through the connecting pipe 10 to finish the transfer of the water flows, when stones filtered in the filtering device 3 need to be taken out, the rotating block 22 is firstly rotated to one side of the filtering chamber 13 where the stones need to be taken out, the rotating block 22 drives the fixedly connected filtering plate 24 to rotate through the rotating shaft III 21 until the powerful magnetic strip 25 is adsorbed to the metal plate 23, and therefore the accumulated stones can be cleaned without stopping water outlet.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the filtering device 3 comprises a filtering device 3, the filtering device 3 comprises a filtering box 9, two water through openings 11 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side wall of the filtering box 9, each water through opening 11 is arranged in a semicircular shape, the water through openings 11 can be smoothly arranged on the front side and the rear side walls while T-shaped chutes 28 are arranged in the front side and the rear side walls, the water through treatment can be realized, the structural integrity is realized, the left side and the right side water through openings 11 are respectively communicated with connecting pipes 10, the rear ends of the two connecting pipes 10 are respectively communicated with the front ends of two inclined pipes 8, a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the filtering box 9, the partition plate 12 divides the inside of the filtering box 9 into two filtering chambers 13, the two filtering chambers 13 are arranged in a vertically communicated manner, the upper side and the lower side of each filtering chamber 13 are communicated, the filtering chamber 3 can smoothly drain water, and the accumulated large stones can be discharged, the structural integrity is realized, the two filter chambers 13 are respectively provided with the second filter plates 26, the two second filter plates 26 are obliquely arranged, the larger stones accumulated on the upper surfaces of the second filter plates 26 can slide down along the inclined planes under the action of gravity by obliquely arranging the second filter plates 26, the taking efficiency of the stones accumulated in the filter device 3 is improved, the closer sides of the two second filter plates 26 are higher than the farther sides, the second filter plates 26 can discharge the stones out of the filter chambers 13 from the discharge port 29 when exceeding the discharge port 29, the structural linkage is realized, the two filter plates 26 are respectively provided with the second water through holes, the second water through holes are formed in the second filter plates 26, the second filter plates 26 can smoothly leave the larger stones on the upper surfaces of the second filter plates 26, and make the rivers flow down smoothly, linkage of the structure is realized, the middle parts of the front and back side walls of the two filter plates 26 are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding blocks 27, the middle parts of the front and back side walls of the two filter chambers 13 are respectively provided with T-shaped sliding grooves 28, and the four T-shaped sliding blocks 27 are respectively connected with the four T-shaped sliding grooves 28 in a sliding manner, through the arrangement of the T-shaped sliding grooves 28 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 27, the two filter plates 26 can be more stable when moving up and down, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the filter box 9 are respectively provided with a discharge port 29, the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two filter plates 26 are respectively fixedly connected with threaded sleeves 30, the two threaded sleeves 30 are arranged one on top of the other, the left and right side walls of the partition plate 12 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 31, the two sliding grooves 31 are arranged in a staggered manner from front to back, and the sliding grooves 31 and the threaded sleeves 30 are arranged in a square shape, through the arrangement of the sliding grooves 31 and the threaded sleeves 30, when the threaded rods 32 rotate, the threaded sleeves 30 are limited by the sliding grooves 31, the threaded rods 32 are prevented from driving the threaded sleeves 30 to rotate, the linkage of the structure is realized, the threaded rods 32 are arranged in the two sliding grooves 31, and the optical axis parts at the two ends of the threaded rod 32 are fixedly connected with the sliding chute 31 through the bearing IV, the two threaded rods 32 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded sleeves 30, the upper ends of the two threaded rods 32 extend to the upper part of the partition plate 12 and are fixedly connected with the gears 33, the two gears 33 are mutually meshed, by arranging the two gears 33 to be meshed with each other, the gears 33 on both sides can be rotated in opposite directions when rotated, therefore, when the second filter plate 26 on one side moves upwards, the second filter plate 26 moves downwards, linkage of the structure is achieved, the upper end of the rear threaded rod 32 extends to the position above the gear 33, the rotating handle 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the gear 33, and the rear threaded rod 32 can be rotated more conveniently by arranging the rotating handle 14.
When in specific use, the invention discloses an anti-blocking drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction and a use method thereof, wherein water flow drives stones to flow into a filtering chamber 13 from a connecting pipe 10 and a water through port 11, and finally the stones are discharged from openings below the filtering chambers 13 at two sides, when excessive stones are piled up on the second filter plate 26 in the filter chamber 13, the rotating handle 14 is rotated first, so that the rotating handle 14 drives the rear side screw rod 32 to rotate, so that the rear side gear 33 drives the meshed front side gear 33 to rotate reversely, the two threaded rods 32 rotate reversely at the same time, when the second filter plate 26 on one side moves upwards, the second filter plate 26 on the other side moves downwards, the second filter plate 26 moving upwards drives the piled stone blocks to move upwards at the same time, when the second filter plate 26 moves to the discharge port 29, the stone slides to the outside of the filter box 9 along the inclined plane of the second filter plate, and is collected and processed in a centralized manner.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction of jam, includes breaker (1), intercommunication device (2) and filter equipment (3), its characterized in that: the crushing device (1) comprises a crushing barrel (4), the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the crushing barrel (4) are fixedly connected with a cross-shaped plate (5), and the front side of the crushing barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (6) through a fixing frame;
the communication device (2) comprises a Y-shaped pipe (7), and the front ends of the left side and the right side of the Y-shaped pipe (7) are communicated with inclined pipes (8);
filter equipment (3) include rose box (9), two water service mouth (11) have all been seted up on the left and right sides of the rear wall of rose box (9), control the side water service mouth (11) all communicate with connecting pipe (10), two the rear end of connecting pipe (10) communicates with the front end of two inclined tube (8) respectively, the middle part fixedly connected with baffle (12) of rose box (9), baffle (12) separate into two filter chambers (13) with the inside of rose box (9).
2. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: an output shaft of the motor (6) extends to the inside of the crushing barrel (4) through a first bearing and is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (15), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16).
3. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle parts of the two cross-shaped plates (5) are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (17) through a second bearing, the back opposite ends of the second rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with crushing blades (18), the opposite ends of the second rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (19), and the two second bevel gears (19) are respectively meshed with the upper side and the lower side of the first bevel gear (16).
4. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of a broken section of thick bamboo (4) is linked together through standpipe (20) and Y-pipe (7), the last lateral wall of Y-pipe (7) passes through three fixedly connected with pivot three (21) of bearing, the upper end of pivot three (21) extends to the top fixedly connected with turning block (22) of Y-pipe (7), equal fixedly connected with metal sheet (23) on the side inner wall about Y-pipe (7), fixedly connected with filter (24) on three (21) of pivot, strong magnetic stripe (25) of one side fixedly connected with in addition of filter (24).
5. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: two all be provided with filter two (26) in filter chamber (13), two equal fixedly connected with T shape slider (27) in the middle part of the front and back lateral wall of filter two (26), two T shape spout (28) have all been seted up in the middle part of the front and back lateral wall of filter chamber (13), and four T shape sliders (27) respectively with four T shape spout (28) sliding connection.
6. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge gate (29), two have all been seted up to lateral wall upper end about rose box (9) the equal fixedly connected with thread bush (30) in opposite face middle part of two (26) filters, spout (31) have all been seted up on the lateral wall about baffle (12), two all be provided with threaded rod (32) in spout (31), and the both ends optical axis part of threaded rod (32) all through bearing four with spout (31) fixed connection, and two threaded rod (32) respectively with two thread bush (30) threaded connection, two the upper end of threaded rod (32) all extends to baffle (12) top fixedly connected with gear (33), the rear side the upper end of threaded rod (32) extends to gear (33) top fixedly connected with and rotates (14).
7. The anti-clogging drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the upper surface of the Y-shaped pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a control switch (34), and the output end of the control switch (34) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (6).
8. The use method of the anti-blocking drainage device for the hydraulic engineering construction comprises the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, butt-jointing the upper end of a crushing cylinder (4) with a water outlet pipe of hydraulic engineering, then opening the water outlet pipe to enable water flow to flow into the crushing cylinder (4) from the water outlet pipe, and then controlling a motor (6) to drive a first rotating shaft (15) to rotate through a control switch (34), wherein the first rotating shaft (15) then drives a first fixedly connected bevel gear (16) to rotate, and the first bevel gear (16) then simultaneously drives a second bevel gear (19) which is meshed with the upper side and the lower side to reversely rotate, so that the two bevel gears (19) respectively drive crushing blades (18) which are coaxially connected to reversely rotate, and larger stones in the water flow are crushed;
s2, after water flows into the interior of the Y-shaped pipe (7), the water flows into the inclined pipes (8) on the two sides, and then flows into the interior of the two filter chambers (13) in the filter device (3) through the connecting pipe (10), so that the water flow transfer is completed, when stones filtered in the filter device (3) need to be taken out, the rotating block (22) is firstly rotated to one side of the filter chamber (13) where the stones need to be taken out, the rotating block (22) drives the fixedly connected filter plate I (24) to rotate through the rotating shaft III (21) until the powerful magnetic strips (25) are adsorbed to the metal plate (23), and the cleaning operation of the piled stones is realized under the condition that water is not stopped;
s3, water flow drives stones to flow into the filter chamber (13) from the connecting pipe (10) and the water through hole (11), and finally the stones are discharged from the lower opening of the filter chambers (13) at two sides, when stones on the second filter plate (26) in the filter chamber (13) are excessively accumulated, the rotating handle (14) is firstly rotated, the rotating handle (14) drives the rear threaded rod (32) to rotate, so that the rear gear (33) drives the meshed front gear (33) to rotate reversely, the two threaded rods (32) rotate reversely at the same time, when the second filter plate (26) at one side moves upwards, the second filter plate (26) at the other side moves downwards, the second filter plate (26) moving upwards drives the accumulated stones to move upwards at the same time, when the stones move to the discharge hole (29), the stones slide down to the outer side of the filter box (9) along the inclined plane of the second filter plate (26), and (5) carrying out centralized collection treatment.
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Application publication date: 20210806 |