CN110685316A - An environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system - Google Patents
An environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统,属于园林景观用水技术领域,包括雨水收集池、高位供水池、储水池及过滤组件,雨水收集池顶部两侧铰接有翻转盖板,两块翻转盖板的相对侧均连接有连接到雨水收集池上的复位弹簧,翻转盖板外侧面的自由端所在侧通过吊挂绳索悬挂有位于雨水收集池旁侧的升降水桶;过滤组件包括分别连接于雨水收集池出水端和储水池进水端的两个水过滤箱,水过滤箱内设有两个环形槽及贯通两个环形槽的水流通道,两个环形槽内分别设有环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网。本发明的雨水收集池可减少内部水体的蒸发量,且减轻了对雨水收集池的人工清理工作量;过滤组件对雨水的净化程度较大,且延长了滤网的更换周期。
The invention discloses an environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling water system, which belongs to the technical field of garden landscape water use. , the opposite sides of the two flip cover plates are connected with return springs connected to the rainwater collection tank, and the side where the free end of the outer side of the flip cover plate is located is hung by a hanging rope on the side of the rainwater collection tank. The lifting bucket; the filter assembly includes The two water filter boxes are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the rainwater collection tank and the water inlet end of the water storage tank. The water filter box is provided with two annular grooves and a water flow channel passing through the two annular grooves. Dirt net and ring activated carbon filter. The rainwater collection tank of the present invention can reduce the evaporation of the internal water body, and reduce the manual cleaning workload of the rainwater collection tank; the filter assembly can purify the rainwater to a greater degree and prolong the replacement cycle of the filter screen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林景观用水技术领域,具体的涉及一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统。The invention relates to the technical field of garden landscape water, in particular to an environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling water system.
背景技术Background technique
园林景观可以为文化广场、公园、小区增添浓厚的艺术气息,同时作为一种新型生态景观产品,它的应用和推广就是我们保护环境,珍爱自然的实际行动,其中园林景观主要包括了园林植被、人造小溪、园林喷泉和人造池塘等,而园林景观在日常维护过程中,通常需要人工利用自来水对园林景观进行供水和灌溉,不仅增大了园林景观的日常维护成本,同时易造成大量水资源的浪费,收集雨水并供前述应用可减少水资源的浪费。传统的园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统由于在实际实施应用过程中缺少对雨水收集池内部收集的雨水进行初步的处理,进而导致随雨水流入至雨水收集池内部的杂物易对系统内部的水管造成堵塞,进而增大了人工清理的难度,同时现有的园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统内部的雨水收集池由于缺少对抗溢流的能力,进而导致当雨季雨量过多时,雨水收集池易产生满溢的现象,且容易造成水土流失。Garden landscape can add a strong artistic atmosphere to cultural squares, parks and communities. At the same time, as a new type of ecological landscape product, its application and promotion are our practical actions to protect the environment and cherish nature. Garden landscape mainly includes garden vegetation, Artificial creeks, garden fountains and artificial ponds, etc., in the daily maintenance process of garden landscapes, it is usually necessary to use tap water to supply and irrigate garden landscapes, which not only increases the daily maintenance costs of garden landscapes, but also easily causes a large amount of water resources. waste, harvesting rainwater for the aforementioned applications can reduce water waste. The traditional garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system lacks preliminary treatment of the rainwater collected in the rainwater collection tank in the actual application process, which leads to the debris that flows into the rainwater collection tank with the rainwater easily to the water pipes inside the system. It causes blockage, which increases the difficulty of manual cleaning. At the same time, the rainwater collection tank in the existing garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling water system lacks the ability to resist overflow, which leads to excessive rainfall in the rainy season. The rainwater collection tank is easy to generate Overfilling phenomenon, and easy to cause soil erosion.
在申请公布号为CN 110241887 A的专利中公开了一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统,其雨水收集设备包括雨水收集池、高位供水池、储水池、滤渣组件、过滤组件和送水组件,循环用水设备包括人造小溪、园林喷泉、园林灌溉和人造池塘,雨水收集池、高位供水池和储水池之间均通过送水组件依序循环连接,滤渣组件安装于雨水收集池内,人造小溪、园林喷泉、园林灌溉和人造池塘分别通过送水组件与高位供水池和储水池相连,其使用安全方便,雨水收集池具有防满溢的功能,进而使雨季多余的雨水能够进行存储,以备景观园林旱季用水,以此使园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统能够适用于不同的季节,具备更高的耐候性。但其存在如下缺点:一,雨水收集池顶面敞口且仅设有水平设置的滤渣盖板,雨水收集池内的积水在晴天时的蒸发量较多,不利于保存收集的雨水,且滤渣盖板上沉积的杂物和灰尘较多,人工清理工作量较大;二,过滤组件仅包括一层滤污网和一层活性炭过滤网,对雨水的净化程度不够高,且滤网更换较为频繁。In the patent application publication number CN 110241887 A, an environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system is disclosed. , The water recycling equipment includes artificial creeks, garden fountains, garden irrigation and artificial ponds. Rainwater collection pools, high-level water supply pools and water storage pools are connected in sequence through water supply components. The filter residue components are installed in the rainwater collection pools. The artificial creek , garden fountains, garden irrigation and artificial ponds are connected to the high-level water supply pool and storage pool respectively through water supply components, which are safe and convenient to use. The garden uses water in the dry season, so that the garden landscape rainwater collection and recycling water system can be suitable for different seasons and have higher weather resistance. However, it has the following shortcomings: First, the top surface of the rainwater collection tank is open and only has a filter residue cover plate set horizontally. The accumulated water in the rainwater collection tank has a large amount of evaporation on sunny days, which is not conducive to saving the collected rainwater, and the filter residue There are a lot of debris and dust deposited on the cover, and the manual cleaning workload is large; second, the filter assembly only includes a layer of filter screen and a layer of activated carbon filter screen, which is not high enough to purify rainwater, and the replacement of the filter screen is relatively difficult. frequently.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统,其雨水收集池可减少内部水体的蒸发量,且减轻了对雨水收集池的人工清理工作量;过滤组件对雨水的净化程度较大,且延长了滤网的更换周期,应用较为方便。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system, the rainwater collection tank of which can reduce the evaporation of the internal water body, and reduce the workload of manual cleaning of the rainwater collection tank; The degree of purification of rainwater is large, and the replacement cycle of the filter screen is prolonged, and the application is more convenient.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采取如下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统,包括雨水收集池、高位供水池、储水池及过滤组件,所述雨水收集池通过输出水管与高位供水池连通,且输出水管上设有增压泵,所述高位供水池的底部一侧连接有分流水管,且分流水管的另一端分别与园林景观内的人造小溪、园林喷泉、园林灌溉及人造池塘的供水端一一对应连接,所述人造小溪、园林喷泉及人造池塘的出水端通过收集水管与储水池连接,储水池通过回流水管与雨水收集池的下端连通,雨水收集池的上端连接有与储水池连通的溢流水管;An environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system, comprising a rainwater collection tank, a high-level water supply tank, a water storage tank and a filter assembly, the rainwater collection tank is communicated with the high-level water supply tank through an output water pipe, and the output water pipe is provided with a booster The pump, the bottom side of the high-level water supply pool is connected with a shunt water pipe, and the other end of the shunt water pipe is respectively connected with the water supply ends of the artificial creek, garden fountain, garden irrigation and artificial pond in the garden landscape in one-to-one correspondence. The water outlet of the artificial creek, garden fountain and artificial pond is connected with the water storage tank through the water collection pipe, the water storage tank is connected with the lower end of the rainwater collection tank through the return water pipe, and the upper end of the rainwater collection tank is connected with the overflow water pipe connected with the water storage tank;
所述雨水收集池上端口呈方形,且其两个宽度沿边上均平行式设有铰接轴,所述铰接轴上转动套接有翻转盖板,所述翻转盖板的自由端所在侧的外侧面上固定连接有吊挂绳索,所述吊挂绳索的另一端向下延伸至雨水收集池的旁侧并连接有上端面敞口的升降水桶,所述升降水桶朝向雨水收集池的一侧固定有与雨水收集池滑动连接的滑块,所述雨水收集池的左右两侧均开设有供相应的滑块上下滑动的滑槽,所述升降水桶的底部连接有排水管,所述排水管上设有电磁阀;所述翻转盖板前后侧面的中部均连接有连接到雨水收集池上端口长度沿边中部的复位弹簧,初始状态下,两块所述翻转盖板的自由端刚好紧贴在一起并位于雨水收集池的竖直中心线上,所述滑块位于滑槽的上端;The upper port of the rainwater collection tank is square, and the two widths along the sides are parallel with hinge shafts, and the hinge shaft is rotatably sleeved with a flip cover, the outer side of the side where the free end of the flip cover is located A hanging rope is fixedly connected to the top, and the other end of the hanging rope extends downward to the side of the rainwater collection tank and is connected with a lifting bucket with an open upper end face. The side of the lifting bucket facing the rainwater collection tank is fixed with a The slider is slidably connected with the rainwater collection tank, the left and right sides of the rainwater collection tank are provided with chute for the corresponding slider to slide up and down, the bottom of the lifting bucket is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with There is a solenoid valve; the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the flip cover are connected with a return spring that is connected to the middle part of the length of the upper port of the rainwater collection tank. In the initial state, the free ends of the two flip covers are just close together and located in On the vertical centerline of the rainwater collection tank, the slider is located at the upper end of the chute;
所述过滤组件包括连接于输出水管连接雨水收集池的一端与增压泵之间及连接于收集水管上的两个水过滤箱,所述水过滤箱的两相对侧中部分别对应连接有进水管和出水管,所述水过滤箱上端面敞口且水过滤箱内完全充满式设有实体块,所述实体块内开设有两个并列对齐的环形槽及位于实体块的中心线上且贯通两个环形槽并连通进水管、出水管的水流通道,进水管所在侧对应的环形槽内设有刚好能在该环形槽内转动的环形滤污网,且出水管所在侧对应的环形槽内设有刚好能在该环形槽内转动的环形活性炭过滤网,所述环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的上端均可拆卸式安装有呈圆形的安装基板,且环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的上端外侧均包围有固定在安装基板上的密封圈,所述实体块上开设有两个贯通至实体块顶面且刚好用来分别容纳相应安装基板的圆形凹槽,所述安装基板的顶面中部固定有延伸至水过滤箱上方的旋转把手。The filter assembly includes two water filter boxes connected between one end of the output water pipe connected to the rainwater collection tank and the booster pump and connected to the water collection pipe. The middle parts of the two opposite sides of the water filter boxes are respectively connected with water inlet pipes. and a water outlet pipe, the upper end face of the water filter box is open and the water filter box is completely filled with a solid block, and the solid block is provided with two side-by-side aligned annular grooves and are located on the center line of the solid block and pass through. The two annular grooves are connected to the water flow channels of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. The annular groove corresponding to the side of the water inlet pipe is provided with an annular filter screen that can just rotate in the annular groove, and the corresponding annular groove on the side of the water outlet pipe is located in the annular groove. There is an annular activated carbon filter screen that can be rotated in the annular groove. The upper ends of the annular dirt filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter screen can be detachably installed with a circular mounting base plate, and the annular dirt filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter screen can be detachably installed. The outer side of the upper end of the filter screen is surrounded by a sealing ring fixed on the installation substrate, and the solid block is provided with two circular grooves that penetrate to the top surface of the solid block and are just used to respectively accommodate the corresponding installation substrate. The middle part of the top surface of the base plate is fixed with a rotating handle extending above the water filter box.
进一步地,所述储水池的顶部低于雨水收集池的顶部,所述回流水管上设有朝向雨水收集池开通的单向阀。这样设置,可扩大雨水收集池的容积,还有利于溢流水管内的水体自动流入储水池中;单向阀的设置可防止雨水收集池内的水体直接从回流水管流入储水池中,促进水体按雨水收集池-高位供水池-园林景观用水设施-储水池-雨水收集池的顺序稳定流动。Further, the top of the water storage tank is lower than the top of the rainwater collection tank, and the return water pipe is provided with a one-way valve that opens toward the rainwater collection tank. This arrangement can expand the volume of the rainwater collection tank, and it is also beneficial for the water in the overflow pipe to automatically flow into the storage tank; the setting of the one-way valve can prevent the water in the rainwater collection tank from directly flowing into the storage tank from the return water pipe, and promote the water body to follow the rainwater. The sequence of collection pool-high water supply pool-garden landscape water facility-water storage pool-rainwater collection pool flows steadily.
进一步地,所述雨水收集池的下半部分的口径大于其上半部分的口径。应用中可将雨水收集池的下半部分埋设于地下,便于提供较大的储水容积。Further, the diameter of the lower half of the rainwater collection tank is larger than the diameter of the upper half. In the application, the lower part of the rainwater collection tank can be buried underground, which is convenient to provide a large water storage volume.
进一步地,所述雨水收集池的正面上端开设有横向设置的清理口,所述雨水收集池左右两侧壁上对应清理口所在高度的位置均开设有位于水平面内的抽拉槽,两个所述抽拉槽之间共同插接一块正对清理口的滤网板,所述滤网板的正面上固定有伸出清理口外侧的抽拉把手。设置滤网板可在雨水进入雨水收集池时对雨水进行过滤,可防止较大的杂物进入雨水收集池,需要清理滤网板上的杂物时,只需握住抽拉把手将滤网板从清理口中抽出即可,抽拉槽起到导向作用。Further, the upper end of the front of the rainwater collection tank is provided with a horizontally arranged cleaning port, and the left and right side walls of the rainwater collection tank are provided with pull-out grooves located in the horizontal plane at positions corresponding to the height of the cleaning port. A filter screen plate facing the cleaning port is commonly inserted between the pull-out slots, and a pull-out handle protruding from the outside of the cleaning port is fixed on the front surface of the filter screen plate. Setting up the filter plate can filter the rainwater when it enters the rainwater collection tank, which can prevent large debris from entering the rainwater collection tank. The plate can be pulled out from the cleaning port, and the pull-out groove plays a guiding role.
进一步地,所述圆形凹槽的侧壁与相应安装基板的侧面之间通过螺纹连接的方式连接,所述环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的下端均固定有弹性垫层。圆形凹槽与安装基板之间的螺纹连接方式可保证将环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的底面紧压在环形槽内,同时起到二次密封的效果;在环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网转换作用部位时,因为圆形凹槽与安装基板之间的螺纹连接方式,使得环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网存在纵向方向上的微量移动,弹性垫层的设置可满足前述微量移动的需求,保障环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的底面接触到水流通道的底面。Further, the side wall of the circular groove and the side surface of the corresponding mounting substrate are connected by means of screw connection, and the lower ends of the annular filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter screen are both fixed with elastic cushions. The threaded connection between the circular groove and the mounting base plate can ensure that the bottom surface of the annular filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter are tightly pressed in the annular groove, and at the same time, it has the effect of secondary sealing; When the activated carbon filter screen changes the action part, because of the threaded connection between the circular groove and the mounting base plate, there is a slight movement in the longitudinal direction of the annular filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter screen. The setting of the elastic cushion can meet the aforementioned trace amount The need for movement ensures that the bottom surface of the annular filter screen and the annular activated carbon filter screen contacts the bottom surface of the water flow channel.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
(1)本发明在雨水收集池上端口两侧沿边上铰接有翻转盖板,初始状态下,两块翻转盖板的自由端搭接在一起并位于雨水收集池的上方,且两块翻转盖板的相对侧均连接有连接到雨水收集池顶面上的复位弹簧,翻转盖板的外侧面的自由端所在侧通过吊挂绳索悬挂有位于雨水收集池旁侧的升降水桶。应用中,降雨时,雨水会落在升降水桶内,待升降水桶自身及其内部水体的重力之和足以突破复位弹簧的弹力时,就能使得升降水桶沿滑槽下移,并通过吊挂绳索拉动翻转盖板,使其绕其铰接端向外侧转动展开,允许大量的雨水直接落入雨水收集池中,达到扩大承接面积的效果,且翻转盖板的内侧面与雨水接触,避免了雨水因与原本暴露在外的易沾污的外侧面接触而增多收集的雨水中所含的杂物,为所收集雨水的后续净化处理提供方便,使得滤网板的清理周期得以延长,减轻了人工清理工作量;降雨结束后,可远程通过电控的方式打开电磁阀,即可使升降水桶内的水体通过排水管排出,在复位弹簧的复位作用下可带动翻转盖板向内侧转动复位,并拉动升降水桶上升复位;未降雨时,翻转盖板遮盖在雨水收集池上方,可明显减少雨水收集池内水体的蒸发量,有利于保存收集的雨水,还可减少杂物进入雨水收集池,且翻转盖板的外侧面为斜面,可减少自身沉积的灰尘和杂物,大大减轻了人工清理工作量。(1) In the present invention, flip cover plates are hinged on both sides of the upper port of the rainwater collection tank. In the initial state, the free ends of the two flip cover boards are overlapped together and located above the rainwater collection tank, and the two flip cover boards are located above the rainwater collection tank. The opposite sides of the rainwater collection tank are connected with return springs connected to the top surface of the rainwater collection tank, and the side where the free end of the outer side of the flip cover is located is hung with a lifting bucket located beside the rainwater collection tank through hanging ropes. In the application, when it rains, the rainwater will fall into the lifting bucket. When the gravity of the lifting bucket itself and its internal water body is enough to break through the elastic force of the return spring, the lifting bucket can move down along the chute and pass the hanging rope. Pull the flip cover to make it rotate to the outside around its hinged end, allowing a large amount of rainwater to fall directly into the rainwater collection tank to achieve the effect of expanding the receiving area, and the inner side of the flip cover is in contact with rainwater, avoiding rainwater The sundries contained in the collected rainwater are increased by contact with the exposed and easily stained outer surface, which facilitates the subsequent purification treatment of the collected rainwater, prolongs the cleaning period of the filter screen, and reduces the manual cleaning work. After the rain is over, the solenoid valve can be remotely opened by electronic control, so that the water in the lifting bucket can be discharged through the drain pipe, and under the reset action of the reset spring, the flip cover can be driven to rotate inward to reset, and pull the lift. The bucket rises and resets; when there is no rain, the cover plate is turned over to cover the top of the rainwater collection tank, which can significantly reduce the evaporation of the water body in the rainwater collection tank, which is conducive to saving the collected rainwater, and also reduces the entry of debris into the rainwater collection tank, and the cover plate is turned over. The outer side of the machine is inclined, which can reduce the dust and debris deposited by itself, and greatly reduce the workload of manual cleaning.
(2)本发明的过滤组件包括分别连接于雨水收集池出水端和储水池进水端的两个水过滤箱,水过滤箱内设有两个环形槽及贯通两个环形槽的水流通道,两个环形槽内分别设有环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网,应用中,水流通道内的水体先经过环形滤污网的两相对侧(相当于经过了两层滤污网),然后经过环形活性炭过滤网的两相对侧(相当于经过了两层环形活性炭过滤网),再通过出水管排出,其加大了对雨水的净化程度;当环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网上与水体接触的作用部分沾污程度较高时,可通过旋转环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网,实现对环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的作用部分的更换,待环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网整体全面利用后,才进行环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的更换,其大大延长了环形滤污网和环形活性炭过滤网的更换周期,避免了频繁更换滤网,应用方便。(2) The filter assembly of the present invention includes two water filter boxes respectively connected to the water outlet end of the rainwater collection tank and the water inlet end of the water storage tank. The water filter box is provided with two annular grooves and a water flow channel passing through the two annular grooves. Each annular groove is provided with an annular filter screen and an annular activated carbon filter. In application, the water in the water flow channel first passes through the two opposite sides of the annular filter screen (equivalent to passing through two layers of filter screens), and then passes through the annular filter. The two opposite sides of the activated carbon filter (equivalent to passing through two layers of annular activated carbon filters) are discharged through the outlet pipe, which increases the degree of purification of rainwater; When the degree of contamination of the active part is high, the ring filter and the ring activated carbon filter can be rotated to replace the active part of the ring filter and the ring activated carbon filter. After full utilization, the ring filter and the ring activated carbon filter are replaced, which greatly prolongs the replacement cycle of the ring filter and the ring activated carbon filter, avoids frequent filter replacement, and is convenient to use.
综上,本发明的雨水收集池可减少内部水体的蒸发量,且减轻了对雨水收集池的人工清理工作量;过滤组件对雨水的净化程度较大,且延长了滤网的更换周期,应用较为方便。To sum up, the rainwater collection tank of the present invention can reduce the evaporation of the internal water body, and reduce the workload of manual cleaning of the rainwater collection tank; the filter assembly can purify the rainwater to a greater degree and prolong the replacement cycle of the filter screen. more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为雨水收集池1在初始状态下的外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the
图3为雨水收集池1在初始状态下的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the
图4为雨水收集池1在工作状态下的内部结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the
图5为水过滤箱20的俯视图;5 is a top view of the
图6为图5中A-A截面的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of A-A section in Fig. 5;
图7为图6中B-B截面的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the section B-B in FIG. 6 .
附图标记:1、雨水收集池;2、高位供水池;3、储水池;4、输出水管;5、增压泵;6、分流水管;7、收集水管;8、回流水管;9、溢流水管;10、铰接轴;11、翻转盖板;12、吊挂绳索;13、升降水桶;14、滑块;15、滑槽;16、排水管;17、电磁阀;18、复位弹簧;19、单向阀;20、水过滤箱;21、进水管;22、出水管;23、实体块;24、环形槽;25、水流通道;26、环形滤污网;27、环形活性炭过滤网;28、安装基板;29、密封圈;30、圆形凹槽;31、旋转把手;32、清理口;33、抽拉槽;34、滤网板;35、抽拉把手;36、弹性垫层。Reference signs: 1. Rainwater collection tank; 2. High-level water supply tank; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Output water pipe; 5. Booster pump; 6. Diversion water pipe; 7. Collection water pipe; Water pipe; 10. Hinged shaft; 11. Flip cover; 12. Hanging rope; 13. Lifting bucket; 14. Slider; 15. Chute; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Return spring; 19, one-way valve; 20, water filter box; 21, water inlet pipe; 22, water outlet pipe; 23, solid block; 24, annular groove; 25, water flow channel; 26, annular filter screen; 27, annular activated carbon filter screen ; 28, mounting base plate; 29, sealing ring; 30, circular groove; 31, rotary handle; 32, cleaning port; 33, pull groove; 34, filter plate; 35, pull handle; 36, elastic pad Floor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例Example
如图1所示的一种环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统,包括雨水收集池1、高位供水池2、储水池3及过滤组件,所述雨水收集池1通过输出水管4与高位供水池2连通,且输出水管4上设有增压泵5,所述高位供水池2的底部一侧连接有分流水管6,且分流水管6的另一端分别与园林景观内的人造小溪、园林喷泉、园林灌溉及人造池塘的供水端一一对应连接,所述人造小溪、园林喷泉及人造池塘的出水端通过收集水管7与储水池3连接,储水池3通过回流水管8与雨水收集池1的下端连通,雨水收集池1的上端连接有与储水池3连通的溢流水管9;As shown in Figure 1, an environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system includes a
所述储水池3的顶部低于雨水收集池1的顶部,所述回流水管8上设有朝向雨水收集池1开通的单向阀19,可扩大雨水收集池1的容积,还有利于溢流水管9内的水体自动流入储水池3中;单向阀19的设置可防止雨水收集池1内的水体直接从回流水管8流入储水池3中,促进水体按雨水收集池1-高位供水池2-园林景观用水设施-储水池3-雨水收集池1的顺序稳定流动;The top of the
如图2、图3及图4所示,所述雨水收集池1的下半部分的口径大于其上半部分的口径,应用中可将雨水收集池1的下半部分埋设于地下,便于提供较大的储水容积;所述雨水收集池1的正面上端开设有横向设置的清理口32,所述雨水收集池1左右两侧壁上对应清理口32所在高度的位置均开设有位于水平面内的抽拉槽33,两个所述抽拉槽33之间共同插接一块正对清理口32的滤网板34,所述滤网板34的正面上固定有伸出清理口32外侧的抽拉把手35,设置滤网板34可在雨水进入雨水收集池1时对雨水进行过滤,可防止较大的杂物进入雨水收集池1,需要清理滤网板34上的杂物时,只需握住抽拉把手35将滤网板34从清理口32中抽出即可,抽拉槽33起到导向作用;所述雨水收集池1上端口呈方形,且其两个宽度沿边上均平行式设有铰接轴10,所述铰接轴10上转动套接有翻转盖板11,所述翻转盖板11的自由端所在侧的外侧面上固定连接有吊挂绳索12,所述吊挂绳索12的另一端向下延伸至雨水收集池1的旁侧并连接有上端面敞口的升降水桶13,所述升降水桶13朝向雨水收集池1的一侧固定有与雨水收集池1滑动连接的滑块14,所述雨水收集池1的左右两侧均开设有供相应的滑块14上下滑动的滑槽15,所述升降水桶13的底部连接有排水管16,所述排水管16上设有电磁阀17;所述翻转盖板11前后侧面的中部均连接有连接到雨水收集池1上端口长度沿边中部的复位弹簧18,初始状态下,如图2及图3所示,两块所述翻转盖板11的自由端刚好紧贴在一起并位于雨水收集池1的竖直中心线上,所述滑块14位于滑槽15的上端;As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the diameter of the lower half of the
所述过滤组件包括连接于输出水管4连接雨水收集池1的一端与增压泵5之间及连接于收集水管7上的两个水过滤箱20,如图5、图6及图7所示,所述水过滤箱20的两相对侧中部分别对应连接有进水管21和出水管22,所述水过滤箱20上端面敞口且水过滤箱20内完全充满式设有实体块23,所述实体块23内开设有两个并列对齐的环形槽24及位于实体块23的中心线上且贯通两个环形槽24并连通进水管21、出水管22的水流通道25,进水管21所在侧对应的环形槽24内设有刚好能在该环形槽24内转动的环形滤污网26,且出水管22所在侧对应的环形槽24内设有刚好能在该环形槽24内转动的环形活性炭过滤网27,所述环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的上端均可拆卸式安装有呈圆形的安装基板28,且环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的上端外侧均包围有固定在安装基板28上的密封圈29,所述实体块23上开设有两个贯通至实体块23顶面且刚好用来分别容纳相应安装基板28的圆形凹槽30,所述安装基板28的顶面中部固定有延伸至水过滤箱20上方的旋转把手31;所述圆形凹槽30的侧壁与相应安装基板28的侧面之间通过螺纹连接的方式连接,所述环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的下端均固定有弹性垫层36,圆形凹槽30与安装基板28之间的螺纹连接方式可保证将环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的底面紧压在环形槽24内,同时起到二次密封的效果;在环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27转换作用部位时,因为圆形凹槽30与安装基板28之间的螺纹连接方式,使得环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27存在纵向方向上的微量移动,弹性垫层36的设置可满足前述微量移动的需求,保障环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的底面接触到水流通道25的底面。The filter assembly includes two
上述环保型园林景观雨水收集及循环用水系统的具体作用原理为:The specific working principle of the above-mentioned environmental protection garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system is as follows:
未降雨时,翻转盖板11处于初始状态,两块翻转盖板11搭接在一起遮盖在雨水收集池1上方,可明显减少雨水收集池1内水体的蒸发量,有利于保存收集的雨水,还可减少杂物进入雨水收集池1,且翻转盖板11的外侧面为斜面,可减少自身沉积的灰尘和杂物,大大减轻了人工清理工作量;When there is no rainfall, the
降雨时,雨水会落在升降水桶13内,待升降水桶13自身及其内部水体的重力之和足以突破复位弹簧18的弹力时,就能使得升降水桶13沿滑槽15下移,并通过吊挂绳索12拉动翻转盖板11,使其绕其铰接端向外侧转动,即两侧的翻转盖板11同时向外展开,允许大量的雨水直接落入雨水收集池1中,利用升降水桶13实现翻转盖板11的自动展开,应用较为便利;翻转盖板11可形成由其铰接端向自由端渐高的倾斜面,达到扩大承接面积的效果,从而可增加雨水的收集量;且翻转盖板11的内侧面与雨水接触,避免了雨水因与原本暴露在外的易沾污的外侧面接触而增多收集的雨水中所含的杂物,为所收集雨水的后续净化处理提供方便,使得滤网板34的清理周期得以延长,减轻了人工清理工作量;降雨结束后,可远程通过电控的方式打开电磁阀17,即可使升降水桶13内的水体通过排水管16排出,在复位弹簧18的复位作用下可带动翻转盖板11向内侧转动复位,并拉动升降水桶13上升复位;When it rains, the rainwater will fall into the lifting
雨水收集池1内的水体经水过滤箱20过滤处理后在增压泵5的作用下进入到高位供水池2中,然后水体经分流水管6提供给人造小溪、园林喷泉、园林灌溉及人造池塘用,人造小溪、园林喷泉及人造池塘用的水体在其出水端经水过滤箱20过滤处理并沿收集水管7流入储水池3中,最终又通过回流水管8回到雨水收集池1中,构成循环用水系统;水过滤箱20对水体的过滤处理具体为:水体由进水管21流入水过滤箱20,主要沿水流通道25流向出水管22,水体先经过环形滤污网26的两相对侧(相当于经过了两层滤污网),然后经过环形活性炭过滤网27的两相对侧(相当于经过了两层环形活性炭过滤网27),再通过出水管22排出,其加大了对雨水的净化程度;当环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27上与水体接触的作用部分沾污程度较高时,可通过旋转把手31带动环形滤污网26、环形活性炭过滤网27转动,实现对环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的作用部分的更换,待环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27整体全面利用后,将安装基板28从圆形凹槽30内旋出,即可进行环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的更换,其大大延长了环形滤污网26和环形活性炭过滤网27的更换周期,避免了频繁更换滤网,应用方便。The water in the
由上述内容可知,本发明的雨水收集池可减少内部水体的蒸发量,且减轻了对雨水收集池的人工清理工作量;过滤组件对雨水的净化程度较大,且延长了滤网的更换周期,应用较为方便。It can be seen from the above content that the rainwater collection tank of the present invention can reduce the evaporation of the internal water body, and reduce the manual cleaning workload of the rainwater collection tank; the filter assembly can purify the rainwater to a greater degree and prolong the replacement cycle of the filter screen. , the application is more convenient.
本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作为对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本发明的权利要求范围内。Those skilled in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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CN201910999762.XA CN110685316B (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | An environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and water recycling system |
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CN112340793A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 韩园月 | Distributable rainwater purification device |
CN113970800A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-25 | 黄淮学院 | Reservoir monitoring devices based on solar energy |
CN114355811A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽省安泰科技股份有限公司 | Wisdom is energy management and control system for garden |
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Application publication date: 20200114 Assignee: Nanjing Bixian advertising media Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NANJING FORESTRY University Contract record no.: X2019980000814 Denomination of invention: Environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and circular water utilization system License type: Common License Record date: 20191202 Application publication date: 20200114 Assignee: BEICI graphic production center, Jianye District, Nanjing Assignor: NANJING FORESTRY University Contract record no.: X2019980000912 Denomination of invention: Environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and circular water utilization system License type: Common License Record date: 20191206 Application publication date: 20200114 Assignee: Feifen Picture and Text Production Center, Jianye District, Nanjing Assignor: NANJING FORESTRY University Contract record no.: X2019980000834 Denomination of invention: Environment-friendly garden landscape rainwater collection and circular water utilization system License type: Common License Record date: 20191203 |
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