CN113718922A - Municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device - Google Patents

Municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113718922A
CN113718922A CN202111179582.0A CN202111179582A CN113718922A CN 113718922 A CN113718922 A CN 113718922A CN 202111179582 A CN202111179582 A CN 202111179582A CN 113718922 A CN113718922 A CN 113718922A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
filter
plate
cleaning
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111179582.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113718922B (en
Inventor
孙成山
姜正璟
贾坤川
陈永刚
种伟腾
孙东博
徐世开
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haide Engineering Group Co ltd
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Qingdao Haide Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111179582.0A priority Critical patent/CN113718922B/en
Publication of CN113718922A publication Critical patent/CN113718922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113718922B publication Critical patent/CN113718922B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/015Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
    • B01D33/0183Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements supported
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/465Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element take-off rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking device, and relates to the technical field of drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking devices. This municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, including handling the case, it is used for the inlet tube of intercommunication to handle case upper portion fixedly connected with, it is used for the outlet pipe to handle case lower part fixedly connected with, it is equipped with the cleaning box to handle case one side, fixedly connected with connecting frame between cleaning box and the processing box, it is equipped with first filter to handle incasement portion, this municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device drives first filter and reciprocates when first rack removes, simultaneously through the first spring of first filter bottom, supports first filter, makes first filter reciprocate, fully filters the rubbish at first filter top, avoids first filter the condition that the jam appears, improves filterable effect.

Description

Municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drainage pipeline technology, in particular to a municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking device, and belongs to the technical field of drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking devices.
Background
In urban construction, pipelines of cities need to be planned in advance, according to the current situation of the construction under the municipal roads in China, various pipelines such as electric power, communication, coal gas, water supply, drainage pipelines and the like are generally arranged, and the pipelines are laid under the cities, namely commonly called as sewer pipelines, and are generally called as municipal drainage pipelines in engineering. The drainage pipeline takes measures of rainwater and sewage diversion into consideration, namely rainwater is generally discharged into a river nearby, sewage is discharged into a sewage treatment plant, so that the municipal drainage pipeline comprises two pipelines of rainwater and sewage, and urban sewage is conveyed through the sewer pipe to avoid urban accumulated water.
Link together a plurality of sewers through the drain pipe, form municipal administration and use the sewer passageway, drainage pipe is at the in-process that uses, because the water of discharging generally is sewage, the aquatic contains a large amount of impurity, very easily pile up in drainage pipe, lead to drainage pipe jam, when the jam appears, because the pipe laying is underground, maintainer can't dredge the pipeline fast, lead to sewage unable the discharge, great debris in the pipeline, can't pass through the filter screen, simultaneously can't carry out broken handle to great debris, easily cause the jam of pipeline when flowing in the pipeline, the inside debris of pipeline can't carry out automatic cleaning, can't unify the collection after filtering to debris and handle.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking device, in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of sewers are connected together through a drain pipe to form a municipal sewage channel, and in the using process of the drain pipe, as the discharged water is generally sewage and contains a large amount of impurities, the drainage pipe is easy to stack in the drainage pipe, so that the drainage pipe is blocked, when the blockage occurs, maintenance personnel cannot dredge the pipeline quickly due to the fact that the pipeline is laid underground, so that sewage cannot be discharged, great debris in the pipeline can't pass through the filter screen, can't carry out broken handle to great debris simultaneously, easily cause the jam of pipeline when flowing in the pipeline, and the inside debris of pipeline can't carry out automatic clearance, can't unify the collection processing problem after filtering to debris.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, including handling the case, it is used for the inlet tube of intercommunication to handle case upper portion fixedly connected with, it is used for the outlet pipe to handle case lower part fixedly connected with, it is equipped with the cleaning box to handle case one side, cleaning box and handle fixedly connected with connection box between the case, it is equipped with first filter to handle incasement portion, first filter and the incasement wall sliding connection of handling, first filter bottom is equipped with swing assembly, first filter top is equipped with broken subassembly, the cleaning incasement portion is equipped with the clearance subassembly.
Preferably, the swing subassembly includes the dwang, the dwang runs through and handles case one side and rotate with handling the case and be connected, dwang one end fixedly connected with rolling disc, rolling disc one side fixedly connected with vertical axis, rolling disc one side is equipped with the swing board, swing board one side is seted up flutedly, the vertical axis set up in the recess inside and with swing board sliding connection, handle the first motor of case one side fixedly connected with, first motor output and dwang fixed connection.
Preferably, the swing subassembly still includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the swing board and rotates with the swing board to be connected, the connecting rod rotates with processing incasement wall to be connected, swing board one end meshing is connected with first rack, first rack and first filter fixed connection, first rack outside sliding connection has the limiting plate, limiting plate and processing incasement wall fixed connection, the first telescopic link of first filter bottom fixedly connected with, first telescopic link one end fixedly connected with backup pad, first filter outside cover is equipped with first spring, outlet pipe outside fixedly connected with electric control valve rotates through the rolling disc and makes the swing board carry out reciprocating swing to will promote first filter through first rack and reset and remove, improve the filter effect of first filter, avoid first filter to block up.
Preferably, first filter top is equipped with the roll roller, roll roller both ends are rotated and are connected with the riser, two riser one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole, the horizontal pole rotates with handling incasement wall and is connected, horizontal pole outside cover is equipped with a protection section of thick bamboo, a protection section of thick bamboo and processing case fixed connection, the horizontal pole outside cover is equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring both ends respectively with horizontal pole and a protection section of thick bamboo fixed connection, remove through first filter and make the roll roller remove at first filter top, promote first filter top rubbish, the clearance in the later stage of being convenient for.
Preferably, it is connected with the connecting rod to handle the incasement wall rotation, the connecting rod outside fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the meshing is connected with the second bevel gear in the first bevel gear outside, handle incasement wall fixedly connected with extension board, the extension board top is equipped with the montant, the montant runs through the extension board and rotates with the extension board and be connected, extension board one end and second bevel gear fixed connection, extension board other end fixedly connected with stirs the board, stirs through stirring the board messenger and handle incasement portion's rubbish and sewage, improves further filter effect for it can flow fast to handle incasement portion's sewage, has avoided debris in the sewage to block up first filter.
Preferably, first filter top fixedly connected with third gear, the meshing of the third gear outside is connected with the third rack, third rack fixed connection is in the connecting rod outside, the third rack outside is equipped with the protection casing, the protection casing with handle incasement wall fixed connection, extension board bottom fixedly connected with guard box, connecting rod and second bevel gear all run through the guard box and rotate with the guard box and be connected, through the power that first filter ascends and descends, make to mix the board and rotate and cooperate with the filtration of first filter, improve the filter effect.
Preferably, broken subassembly includes the puddler, the puddler runs through and handles the case and rotate with handling the case and be connected, a plurality of cutters of puddler outside fixedly connected with, puddler one end is connected with first band pulley through one-way damping bearing, dwang outside fixedly connected with second band pulley, connect through belt drive between first band pulley and the second band pulley, be favorable to driving the cutter through the puddler and carry out the breakage to levitated rubbish, avoided great debris to flow in the pipeline and blockked up when causing, the personnel of not being convenient for clear up.
Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a second gear, the other end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the second gear, a second rack is meshed and connected with the outer side of the second gear, a baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rack, the baffle plate penetrates through one side of the top of the connecting frame and is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding manner, the top of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, one end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the transverse plate and the second gear, the second gear is favorable for driving the second rack to move the baffle plate, the connecting frame is opened, sewage and garbage enter the cleaning box through the connecting frame, the second rack is pushed by the buffer spring, and the second rack is always meshed with the second gear, when the sewage treatment is finished, the connecting frame is automatically closed, the electric control valve is opened at the moment, and the sewage is filtered through the first filter plate.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a second filter plate, the second filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the cleaning box, the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the cleaning box and is rotatably connected with the cleaning box, a limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box, a movable plate is sleeved between the limiting rod and the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the movable plate through a roller nut pair, the movable plate is slidably connected with the limiting rod, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate and is attached to the second filter plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, a connecting pipe for connection is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe, sewage and garbage are separated through the second filter plate and flow into the water outlet pipe through the connecting pipe, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the movable plate to reciprocate, so that the garbage is pushed and cleaned.
Preferably, cleaning box one side fixedly connected with collecting box and intercommunication, the collecting box is inside be equipped with collect the frame and with collect frame sliding connection, the collecting box rotates with cleaning box intercommunication and is connected with the apron, cleaning box one side fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output and reciprocal lead screw fixed connection are favorable to collecting rubbish through collecting the frame, and the later stage personnel of being convenient for clear up, through taking out the collection frame, personnel can regularly empty rubbish.
The invention provides a municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device drives first rack and reciprocates when the swing board swings, drives first filter and reciprocates when first rack removes, supports first filter through the first spring of first filter bottom simultaneously, makes first filter reciprocate, carries out abundant filtration with the rubbish at first filter top, avoids first filter the condition that blocks up to appear, improves filterable effect.
2. This municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, extension board rotate and drive the montant and rotate, make the montant drive stir the board and rotate handling incasement portion, will handle incasement portion rubbish and sewage and stir, improve filterable effect, protect first bevel gear and second bevel gear through the protecting box simultaneously.
3. This municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, through the belt between second band pulley and the first band pulley, drives the puddler and rotates, makes puddler outside fixed connection's cutter rotate when the puddler rotates and carries out the breakage with showy little plank or plastic slab etc..
4. This municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, when the second rack rose, made the baffle open the splice frame to the rubbish that makes processing incasement portion sewage and first filter top flows into the clearance incasement portion, when reciprocating through first filter simultaneously, promotes the roller that rolls and removes at first filter top, drives the horizontal pole through the torsional spring and deflects, thereby makes the roller that rolls push clearance incasement portion with first filter top rubbish cooperation rivers.
5. This municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, through starting the second motor, make the second motor drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, make the movable plate carry out reciprocating motion in reciprocal lead screw and gag lever post restriction, the rotor plate makes when the movable plate removes, support the rotor plate through the movable plate, push into the inside collection of collecting box with second filter top rubbish, the personnel of being convenient for carry out the later stage clearance, when the movable plate removes to the opposite side, the resistance is received to the push rod and is deflected, avoid taking rubbish back, improve the clearance effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the stirring rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a first filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure of a rolling roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a collection frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a connection frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a second gear configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the wobble plate construction of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a stop lever according to the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic view of a second pulley structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. cleaning the box; 5. a first filter plate; 6. rotating the rod; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a vertical axis; 9. a swing plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a first rack; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a support plate; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a first spring; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a support plate; 20. a vertical rod; 21. stirring the plate; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a cutter; 24. a first pulley; 25. a second pulley; 26. a connecting frame; 27. a second gear; 28. a second rack; 29. a second telescopic rod; 30. a transverse plate; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a collection box; 34. a limiting rod; 35. moving the plate; 36. a rotating plate; 37. a push rod; 38. a second filter plate; 39. a reciprocating screw rod; 40. a second motor; 44. a protective cylinder; 45. a cross bar; 46. a vertical plate; 47. a rolling roller; 48. a torsion spring; 49. an electrically controlled valve; 50. a collection frame; 51. a protective cover; 52. a protective box; 53. a third gear; 54. a third rack; 55. a first motor.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-blocking device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 17, the device comprises a processing box 1, wherein the upper part of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 2 for communication, the lower part of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 3, one side of the processing box 1 is provided with a cleaning box 4, a connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected between the cleaning box 4 and the processing box 1, a first filter plate 5 is arranged in the processing box 1, the first filter plate 5 is connected with the inner wall of the processing box 1 in a sliding way, the bottom of the first filter plate 5 is provided with a swinging component, the swinging component comprises a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through one side of the processing box 1 and is connected with the processing box 1 in a rotating way, one end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 7, one side of the rotating disc 7 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 8, one side of the rotating disc 7 is provided with a swinging plate 9, one side of the swinging plate 9 is provided with a groove, the vertical shaft 8 is arranged in the groove and is connected with the swinging plate 9 in a sliding way, the first motor 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1, the output end of the first motor 55 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 6, the swinging component further comprises a connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the swinging plate 9 and is rotatably connected with the swinging plate 9, the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, one end of the swinging plate 9 is meshed and connected with a first rack 11, the first rack 11 is fixedly connected with the first filter plate 5, the outer side of the first rack 11 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 12, the limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the bottom of the first filter plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 14, one end of the first telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 13, a first spring 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the first filter plate 5, the first filter plate 5 is supported by the first spring 15, the first filter plate is guaranteed to be stable when moving, impurities in sewage can be separated, the outer fixedly connected with automatically controlled valve 49 of outlet pipe 3 outside rotates through rolling disc 7 and makes swing board 9 carry out reciprocating swing to will promote first filter 5 through first rack 11 and reset the removal, improve the filter effect of first filter 5, avoid first filter 5 to block up, first filter 5 top is equipped with broken subassembly, and cleaning box 4 is inside to be equipped with the clearance subassembly.
Specifically, when sewage enters the inside of the treatment box 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the sewage is filtered through the first filter plate 5 arranged inside the treatment box 1, and larger garbage is filtered, so that the water outlet pipe 3 is prevented from being blocked, and the first motor 55 is started at the same time, and the first motor 55 is started to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the fixedly connected rotating disc 7 to rotate, the rotating disc 7 rotates to drive the vertical shaft 8 to slide in the groove formed in the swinging plate 9, so that the swinging plate 9 swings back and forth around the connecting rod 10, and when the swinging plate 9 swings, the first rack 11 is driven to move up and down, and when the first rack 11 moves, the first filter plate 5 is driven to move up and down, and simultaneously, the first filter plate 5 is supported through the first spring 15 at the bottom of the first filter plate 5, so that the first filter plate 5 moves up and down, and the garbage at the top of the first filter plate 5 is fully filtered, avoid the condition that jam appears in first filter 5, improve filterable effect, make debris in the sewage can the quickly separating.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8, fig. 11, fig. 14, fig. 16 and fig. 18 again, a connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 16, a second bevel gear 18 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the first bevel gear 17, a supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a vertical rod 20 is disposed on the top of the supporting plate 19, the vertical rod 20 penetrates through the supporting plate 19 and is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 19, one end of the supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 18, an agitating plate 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting plate 19, the agitating plate 21 agitates the garbage and sewage in the treatment tank 1 to improve further filtering effect, a third gear 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the first filtering plate 5, a third rack 54 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the third gear 53, the third rack 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 16, a protective cover 51 is disposed on the outer side of the third rack 54, the protective cover 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the protective box 52 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 19, the connecting rod 16 and the second bevel gear 18 both penetrate through the protective box 52 and are rotatably connected with the protective box 52, and the stirring plate 21 is rotated to be matched with the filtering of the first filtering plate 5 through the power of ascending and descending of the first filtering plate 5.
Specifically, simultaneously when first filter 5 rises, third rack 54 through first filter 5 top fixed connection moves, third gear 53 that moves to drive the meshing and connect rotates when third rack 54, rotate when third gear 53 and drive connecting rod 16 and rotate, rotate when connecting rod 16 and drive first bevel gear 17 and rotate, thereby the messenger drives meshing extension board 19 and rotates, extension board 19 rotates and drives montant 20 and rotate, make montant 20 drive stir board 21 and rotate inside handling box 1, will handle the inside rubbish of case 1 and mix sewage, improve filterable effect, protect first bevel gear 17 and second bevel gear 18 through guard box 52 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 15 and 19 again, the crushing assembly includes a stirring rod 22, the stirring rod 22 penetrates through the treatment tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the treatment tank 1, a plurality of cutters 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod 22, one end of the stirring rod 22 is connected with a first pulley 24 through a one-way damping bearing, the outer side of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a second pulley 25, the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 25 are connected through a belt transmission, which is beneficial to driving the cutters 23 to crush floating garbage through the stirring rod 22, so as to avoid blockage during cleaning and facilitate cleaning, the crushing assembly further includes a second gear 27, the other end of the stirring rod 22 is fixedly connected with a second gear 27, the outer side of the second gear 27 is engaged with a second rack 28, the bottom of the second rack 28 is fixedly connected with a baffle 31, the baffle 31 penetrates through one side of the top of the connecting frame 26 and is slidably connected with the connecting frame 26, second gear 27 top fixedly connected with second telescopic link 29, second telescopic link 29 one end fixedly connected with diaphragm 30, fixedly connected with buffer spring between diaphragm 30 and the second gear 27, be favorable to driving second rack 28 through second gear 27 and remove baffle 31, it is inside to make the link frame 26 open to get into clearance case 4 with sewage and rubbish through link frame 26, and promote second rack 28 through buffer spring, make second rack 28 mesh with second gear 27 all the time, automatically close link frame 26 after finishing.
Specifically, the electric control valve 49 is started to close the water outlet pipe 3 by the electric control valve 49, so that sewage and garbage in the treatment tank 1 are stored, a part of garbage floats, the first motor 55 reversely rotates at the moment, the stirring rod 22 is driven to rotate through the belt between the second belt wheel 25 and the first belt wheel 24, and when the stirring rod 22 rotates, the cutter 23 fixedly connected with the outer side of the stirring rod 22 rotates to crush floating small wood boards or plastic boards and the like.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 12 again, the top of the first filter 5 is provided with a rolling roller 47, two ends of the rolling roller 47 are rotatably connected with vertical plates 46, one side of the two vertical plates 46 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 45, the cross rod 45 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the processing box 1, the outer side of the cross rod 45 is sleeved with a protective tube 44, the protective tube 44 is fixedly connected with the processing box 1, the outer side of the cross rod 45 is sleeved with a torsional spring 48, two ends of the torsional spring 48 are respectively fixedly connected with the cross rod 45 and the protective tube 44, the rolling roller 47 is moved at the top of the first filter 5 by moving the first filter 5, the garbage at the top of the first filter 5 is pushed, and the later cleaning is convenient.
It is specific, simultaneously rotate along with puddler 22 and drive second gear 27 and rotate, second gear 27 drives second rack 28 and rises, when second rack 28 rose, make baffle 31 open coupling frame 26, thereby make the rubbish inflow at 1 inside sewage of processing case and first filter 5 top clear up incasement 4 inside, when reciprocating through first filter 5 simultaneously, promote roll roller 47 and remove at first filter 5 top, drive horizontal pole 45 through torsional spring 48 and deflect, thereby make roll roller 47 push clear up incasement 4 insidely with first filter 5 top rubbish cooperation rivers.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 and 13 again, the cleaning assembly includes a second filter plate 38, the second filter plate 38 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 4, a reciprocating screw rod 39 is arranged inside the cleaning box 4, the reciprocating screw rod 39 penetrates through the cleaning box 4 and is rotatably connected with the cleaning box 4, a limit rod 34 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box 4, a moving plate 35 is sleeved between the limit rod 34 and the reciprocating screw rod 39, the reciprocating screw rod 39 is connected with the moving plate 35 through a roller nut pair, the moving plate 35 is slidably connected with the limit rod 34, one side of the moving plate 35 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 36, the rotating plate 36 is attached to the second filter plate 38, one side of the rotating plate 36 is fixedly connected with a push rod 37, the bottom of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 32 for connection, one end of the connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe 3, sewage and garbage are separated through the second filter plate 38, and flow into inside outlet pipe 3 through connecting pipe 32, and drive movable plate 35 reciprocating motion through reciprocal lead screw 39, promote rubbish and clear up, cleaning box 4 one side fixedly connected with collecting box 33 and intercommunication, collecting box 33 is inside to be equipped with collect frame 50 and with collect frame 50 sliding connection, collecting box 33 rotates with cleaning box 4 intercommunication department and is connected with the apron, cleaning box 4 one side fixedly connected with second motor 40, second motor 40 output and reciprocal lead screw 39 fixed connection, be favorable to collecting rubbish through collecting frame 50, the personnel of the later stage of being convenient for clear up.
Specifically, after rubbish and sewage get into cleaning box 4 inside, set up the second filter 38 of slope through cleaning box 4, separate sewage and rubbish, and flow into outlet pipe 3 inside through connecting pipe 32, through starting second motor 40, make second motor 40 drive reciprocal lead screw 39 and rotate, make movable plate 35 carry out reciprocating motion at reciprocal lead screw 39 and gag lever post 34 restriction, rotor plate 36 makes when movable plate 35 removes, rotor plate 36 supports through movable plate 35, push into the collection frame 50 inside of collecting box 33 with second filter 38 top rubbish and collect, the personnel of being convenient for carry out the later stage clearance, when movable plate 35 moved to the opposite side, push rod 37 receives the resistance and deflects, avoid taking back rubbish, improve the clearance effect.
The models of the first motor 55 and the second motor 40 can be both DRE160MC4, and the models of the first motor 55 and the second motor 40 are not particularly limited to be suitable for the equipment.
The working principle is as follows: first motor 55 starts to drive dwang 6 and rotates, carousel 7 rotates and drives vertical axis 8 and slide in the recess that swing board 9 was seted up, make swing board 9 carry out reciprocating swing around connecting rod 10, drive first rack 11 and reciprocate when swing board 9 swings, make first filter 5 reciprocate, automatically controlled valve 49 closes outlet pipe 3, belt through between second band pulley 25 and the first band pulley 24, it rotates to drive puddler 22, make puddler 22 outside fixed connection's cutter 23 rotate when puddler 22 rotates and carry out the breakage with showy little plank or plastic slab etc..
When the second rack 28 rises, make baffle 31 open connecting frame 26, handle inside sewage of case 1 and the rubbish at first filter 5 top and flow into inside the cleaning box 4, when reciprocating through first filter 5, promote roll roller 47 and remove at first filter 5 top, drive horizontal pole 45 through torsional spring 48 and deflect, roll roller 47 with first filter 5 top rubbish cooperation rivers push inside the cleaning box 4.

Claims (10)

1. Municipal administration underground drainage pipe automatically cleaning anti-clogging device, including handling case (1), its characterized in that: handle inlet tube (2) that case (1) upper portion fixedly connected with is used for the intercommunication, handle case (1) lower part fixedly connected with and be used for outlet pipe (3), it is equipped with cleaning box (4) to handle case (1) one side, cleaning box (4) and handle fixedly connected with connection frame (26) between case (1), it is equipped with first filter (5) to handle case (1) inside, first filter (5) and handle case (1) inner wall sliding connection, first filter (5) bottom is equipped with the swing subassembly, first filter (5) top is equipped with broken subassembly, cleaning box (4) inside is equipped with the cleaning subassembly.
2. The municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 1, wherein: the swing subassembly includes dwang (6), dwang (6) run through and handle case (1) one side and rotate with handling case (1) and be connected, dwang (6) one end fixedly connected with rolling disc (7), rolling disc (7) one side fixedly connected with erects axle (8), rolling disc (7) one side is equipped with swing board (9), swing board (9) one side is seted up flutedly, erect axle (8) set up in the recess inside and with swing board (9) sliding connection, handle the first motor (55) of case (1) one side fixedly connected with, first motor (55) output and dwang (6) fixed connection.
3. The municipal underground drainage pipe self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 2, wherein: the swing assembly further comprises a connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) penetrates through the swing plate (9) and is rotatably connected with the swing plate (9), the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), one end of the swing plate (9) is meshed with a first rack (11), the first rack (11) is fixedly connected with the first filter plate (5), the outer side of the first rack (11) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (12), the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first filter plate (5), a supporting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic rod (14), a first spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the first filter plate (5), and an electric control valve (49) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water outlet pipe (3).
4. The municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 1, wherein: first filter (5) top is equipped with roll roller (47), roll roller (47) both ends are rotated and are connected with riser (46), two riser (46) one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole (45), horizontal pole (45) with handle case (1) inner wall and rotate and be connected, horizontal pole (45) outside cover is equipped with a protection section of thick bamboo (44), protection section of thick bamboo (44) with handle case (1) fixed connection, horizontal pole (45) outside cover is equipped with torsional spring (48), torsional spring (48) both ends respectively with horizontal pole (45) and protection section of thick bamboo (44) fixed connection.
5. The municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 1, wherein: it is connected with connecting rod (16) to handle case (1) inner wall rotation, connecting rod (16) outside fixedly connected with first bevel gear (17), the meshing of first bevel gear (17) outside is connected with second bevel gear (18), handle case (1) inner wall fixedly connected with extension board (19), extension board (19) top is equipped with montant (20), montant (20) run through extension board (19) and rotate with extension board (19) and be connected, extension board (19) one end and second bevel gear (18) fixed connection, extension board (19) other end fixedly connected with stirs board (21).
6. The municipal underground drainage pipe self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 5, wherein: the top of the first filter plate (5) is fixedly connected with a third gear (53), the outer side of the third gear (53) is meshed with a third rack (54), the third rack (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (16), a protective cover (51) is arranged on the outer side of the third rack (54), the protective cover (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the bottom of the supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a protective box (52), and the connecting rod (16) and the second bevel gear (18) both penetrate through the protective box (52) and are rotatably connected with the protective box (52).
7. The municipal underground drainage pipe self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 2, wherein: broken subassembly includes puddler (22), puddler (22) run through and handle case (1) and rotate with handling case (1) and be connected, a plurality of cutters (23) of puddler (22) outside fixedly connected with, puddler (22) one end is connected with first band pulley (24) through one-way damping bearing, dwang (6) outside fixedly connected with second band pulley (25), connect through belt transmission between first band pulley (24) and second band pulley (25).
8. The municipal underground drainage pipe self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 7, wherein: broken subassembly still includes second gear (27), puddler (22) other end fixedly connected with second gear (27), second gear (27) outside meshing is connected with second rack (28), second rack (28) bottom fixedly connected with baffle (31), baffle (31) run through on one side of connecting frame (26) top and with connecting frame (26) sliding connection, second gear (27) top fixedly connected with second telescopic link (29), second telescopic link (29) one end fixedly connected with diaphragm (30), fixedly connected with buffer spring between diaphragm (30) and second gear (27).
9. The municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a second filter plate (38), the second filter plate (38) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (4), a reciprocating screw rod (39) is arranged inside the cleaning box (4), the reciprocating screw rod (39) penetrates through the cleaning box (4) and is rotatably connected with the cleaning box (4), a limiting rod (34) is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box (4), a movable plate (35) is sleeved between the limiting rod (34) and the reciprocating screw rod (39), the reciprocating screw rod (39) is connected with the movable plate (35) through a roller nut pair, the movable plate (35) is slidably connected with the limiting rod (34), one side of the movable plate (35) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (36), the rotating plate (36) is attached to the second filter plate (38), one side of the rotating plate (36) is fixedly connected with a push rod (37), and a connecting pipe (32) for connecting is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cleaning box (4), one end of the connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe (3).
10. The municipal underground drainage pipeline self-cleaning anti-clogging device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning box is characterized in that a collecting box (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box (4) and communicated with the collecting box, a collecting frame (50) is arranged in the collecting box (33) and is in sliding connection with the collecting frame (50), a cover plate is rotatably connected to the communicated position of the collecting box (33) and the cleaning box (4), a second motor (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box (4), and the output end of the second motor (40) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (39).
CN202111179582.0A 2021-10-10 2021-10-10 Self-cleaning anti-blocking device for municipal underground drainage pipeline Active CN113718922B (en)

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CN115233543A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-10-25 中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Telescopic drainage device for highway bridge deck runoff collection and treatment system
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CN115837173A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-03-24 邓秀妹 A equipment for acetic acid decoloration is handled
CN116474580A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-25 江苏增光新材料科技股份有限公司 Contain sand fog seal pitch material mixing arrangement
CN116474580B (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-11-03 江苏增光新材料科技股份有限公司 Contain sand fog seal pitch material mixing arrangement

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