CN113207966A - 一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113207966A
CN113207966A CN202110566244.6A CN202110566244A CN113207966A CN 113207966 A CN113207966 A CN 113207966A CN 202110566244 A CN202110566244 A CN 202110566244A CN 113207966 A CN113207966 A CN 113207966A
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yoghurt
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易封萍
王越
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料及其制备方法。所述菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料的原料包括主料及辅料,主料包括菠萝香精、佛手提取物及酸牛乳。制备方法:将菠萝香精、佛手提取物加入到酸牛乳中,灌装即得到菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料。本发明将菠萝香精与天然佛手提取物配伍,作为风味成分应用到饮料配方中,使风味物质在酸牛乳饮料中提供新鲜菠萝和新鲜佛手的香气效果,弥补浓缩柑橘果、菠萝在热加工处理后缺失的特征香气。弥补天然风味物质在加工过程中香气的缺失。

Description

一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种风味酸乳饮料,具体来说是一种菠萝佛手风味的酸牛乳饮料及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。
背景技术
近来,倾向复刻自然风味、具有健康功能的食品产品广受消费者的喜爱。随着牛乳、酸牛乳、杏仁奶、燕麦奶、豆奶等植物基饮料风靡市场、消费者对新颖的乳饮料口味和全新的乳饮形式有着更好的接受度,也更乐于尝试此类乳饮料。此外,佛手作为一种我国传统的柑橘果实,其根、茎、叶、花、果均可入药,其味辛、苦、甘、温、无毒;入肝、脾、胃三经,有理气化痰、止呕消胀、舒肝健脾、和胃等多种药用功能。对老年人的气管炎、哮喘病有明显的缓解作用;对一般人的消化不良、胸腹胀闷,有更为显著的疗效。佛手可制成多种中药材,久服有保健益寿的作用。
目前水果型酸牛乳已然占据了极大的市场份额,尤以草莓、黄桃、菠萝等甜香味浓厚的水果为最。只是,市售菠萝香精多呈现出甜味较明显的水果糖气息,或较为明显的菠萝特征香原料—己酸烯丙酯、庚酸烯丙酯等香原料的香精气息,且其体香和尾香的香气仿真度不高。并且,由于配方原因,目前市面上的菠萝口味酸奶甜度较高,不符合健康饮食风潮带来的减糖降糖需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中的菠萝香精气过重、甜度过高、菠萝热带风味不足等问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其原料包括主料及辅料,主料包括菠萝香精、佛手提取物及酸牛乳。
优选地,所述主料包括以质量百分比计的菠萝香精0.05~0.1%,佛手提取物0.5~10%及余量的酸牛乳。
优选地,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯1~2%,庚酸烯丙酯2~2.6%,丁酸乙酯1.2~1.5%,乙酸异戊酯0.5~0.8%,甜橙油0.2~0.4%,丁酸异戊酯0.2~0.3%,柠檬醛0.01~0.02%,桃醛0.002~0.003%,椰子醛0.0025~0.0035%,麦芽酚0.45~0.55%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2~0.24%,香兰素0.2~0.3%,己酸乙酯0.2~0.3%,辛酸乙酯0.08~0.12%,丙位戊内酯0.09~0.12%,丙位己内酯0.08~0.15%,丙位庚内酯0.09~0.14%,乙酸0.09~0.12%,硫代薄荷酮0.01~0.2%及余量的丙二醇。
更优选地,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯1.8%,庚酸烯丙酯2.2%,丁酸乙酯1.3%,乙酸异戊酯0.9%,甜橙油0.4%,丁酸异戊酯0.3%,柠檬醛0.02%,桃醛0.003%,椰子醛0.0025%,麦芽酚0.4%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2%,香兰素0.3%,己酸乙酯0.2%,辛酸乙酯0.08%,丙位戊内酯0.1%,丙位己内酯0.08%,丙位庚内酯0.1%,10wt%乙酸0.09%,1wt%硫代薄荷酮0.1%及丙二醇(溶剂)90%。
更优选地,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯2%,庚酸烯丙酯2%,丁酸乙酯1.2%,乙酸异戊酯0.8%,甜橙油0.5%,丁酸异戊酯0.3%,柠檬醛0.02%,桃醛0.003%,椰子醛0.0025%,麦芽酚0.4%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2%,香兰素0.3%,己酸乙酯0.3%,辛酸乙酯0.08%,丙位戊内酯0.1%,丙位己内酯0.09%,丙位庚内酯0.09%,10wt%乙酸0.09%,1wt%硫代薄荷酮0.1%及丙二醇(溶剂)90%。
更优选地,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯2%,庚酸烯丙酯1.9%,丁酸乙酯1.2%,乙酸异戊酯0.8%,甜橙油0.8%,丁酸异戊酯0.3%,柠檬醛0.02%,桃醛0.003%,椰子醛0.0025%,麦芽酚0.4%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2%,香兰素0.3%,己酸乙酯0.2%,辛酸乙酯0.08%,丙位戊内酯0.1%,丙位己内酯0.08%,丙位庚内酯0.09%,10wt%乙酸0.1%,1wt%硫代薄荷酮0.1%及丙二醇(溶剂)90%。
更优选地,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯2%,庚酸烯丙酯1.8%,丁酸乙酯1.2%,乙酸异戊酯0.8%,甜橙油0.9%,丁酸异戊酯0.3%,柠檬醛0.02%,桃醛0.003%,椰子醛0.0025%,麦芽酚0.4%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2%,香兰素0.3%,己酸乙酯0.2%,辛酸乙酯0.08%,丙位戊内酯0.1%,丙位己内酯0.08%,丙位庚内酯0.09%,10wt%乙酸0.09%,1wt%硫代薄荷酮0.11%及丙二醇(溶剂)90%。
更优选地,所述菠萝香精的制备方法为:将所有原料加入到调香瓶中摇匀即可。
优选地,所述佛手提取物的制备方法为:选用蒸馏水作为溶剂,加入佛手进行浸提,用无水硫酸钠干燥后4℃冷藏待用。
更优选地,所述佛手与蒸馏水的质量比为1:10~1:20,浸提的温度为95~100℃,时间为20~40min。
优选地,所述酸牛乳的原料包括蛋白粉、白砂糖、炼乳、稀奶油、果胶、单硬脂酸甘油酯、变性淀粉、双歧杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌散、副干酪乳杆菌、保加利亚乳杆菌及嗜热链球菌;其中,蛋白粉的质量浓度为2%,白砂糖的质量浓度为0.03%,炼乳的质量浓度为10~15%,稀奶油的质量浓度为2~4%,果胶的质量浓度为0.05~0.15%,单硬酯酸甘油脂的质量浓度为0.08~0.1%,变性淀粉的质量浓度为0.2~0.4%,双歧杆菌的含量为80~100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌的含量为8~10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌的含量为8~10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌的含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌的含量为100u/T。
优选地,所述的蛋白粉为乳清蛋白粉、牛奶蛋白粉和奶粉中的任意一种或几种的组合。
本发明还提供了上述菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料的制备方法:将菠萝香精、佛手提取物加入到酸牛乳中,灌装即得到菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料。
本发明的菠萝香精中加入部分蔬菜香韵和焦甜香韵,使香精更好的呈现出成熟菠萝的热带香气,并且,酸牛乳中添加的佛手提取物更增添了此种酸牛乳在健康方面的功效,十分契合现代人对健康饮食和功效饮食的期望和要求。
本发明将菠萝香精与天然佛手提取物配伍,作为风味成分应用到饮料配方中,使风味物质在酸牛乳饮料中提供新鲜菠萝和新鲜佛手的香气效果,弥补浓缩柑橘果、菠萝在热加工处理后缺失的特征香气。弥补天然风味物质在加工过程中香气的缺失。
本发明和已有技术相比,其技术进步是显著的。通过实验表明,菠萝佛手香精外观澄清透明,略带透明的柑橘皮黄色,香气清新协调,甜味适中,热带果实与新鲜柑橘的配合度极高,风味较好。本发明是一款物化性质稳定,香气天然和谐,且香韵完整,特征感强的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料。
具体实施方式
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,作详细说明如下。
各实施例中佛手提取物的制备方法为:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取佛手的香气成分,选用蒸馏水作为溶剂、控制料液比为1:10~1:20,浸提温度为90~100℃,浸提时间20~40min,用无水硫酸钠干燥后4℃冷藏使用。
各实施例中所有百分比无特别说明均为质量百分比。
实施例1
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表1所示。
表1
原料 成分 原料 成分
己酸烯丙酯 1.8% 菠萝呋喃酮 0.2%
庚酸烯丙酯 2.2% 香兰素 0.3%
丁酸乙酯 1.3% 己酸乙酯 0.2%
乙酸异戊酯 0.9% 辛酸乙酯 0.08%
甜橙油 0.4% 丙位戊内酯 0.1%
丁酸异戊酯 0.3% 丙位己内酯 0.08%
柠檬醛 0.02% 丙位庚内酯 0.1%
桃醛 0.003% 10%乙酸 0.09%
椰子醛 0.0025% 1%硫代薄荷酮 0.1%
麦芽酚 0.4% 丙二醇(溶剂) 添加至100%
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
实施例1得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,整体香气佛手占头香较大,菠萝占体香较大。
实施例2
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表2所示。
表2
原料 成分 原料 成分
己酸烯丙酯 2% 菠萝呋喃酮 0.2%
庚酸烯丙酯 2% 香兰素 0.3%
丁酸乙酯 1.2% 己酸乙酯 0.3%
乙酸异戊酯 0.8% 辛酸乙酯 0.08%
甜橙油 0.5% 丙位戊内酯 0.1%
丁酸异戊酯 0.3% 丙位己内酯 0.09%
柠檬醛 0.02% 丙位庚内酯 0.09%
桃醛 0.003% 10%乙酸 0.09%
椰子醛 0.0025% 1%硫代薄荷酮 0.1%
麦芽酚 0.4% 丙二醇(溶剂) 添加至100%
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
实施例2得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,整体香气菠萝的热带香韵较浓,酸牛乳的风味层次较好。
实施例3
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表3所示。
表3
Figure BDA0003080816310000051
Figure BDA0003080816310000061
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
实施例3得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,整体香气稍甜,菠萝的果甜香很浓。
实施例4
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表4所示。
表4
Figure BDA0003080816310000062
Figure BDA0003080816310000071
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
实施例4得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,整体香气稍甜,菠萝的果甜香很浓。
实施例5
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表5所示。
表5
原料 成分 原料 成分
己酸烯丙酯 2% 菠萝呋喃酮 0.1%
庚酸烯丙酯 2% 香兰素 0.3%
丁酸乙酯 1.3% 己酸乙酯 0.2%
乙酸异戊酯 0.8% 辛酸乙酯 0.08%
甜橙油 1% 丙位戊内酯 0.2%
丁酸异戊酯 0.3% 丙位己内酯 0.08%
柠檬醛 0.02% 丙位庚内酯 0.09%
桃醛 0.003% 10%乙酸 0.09%
椰子醛 0.0025% 1%硫代薄荷酮 0.11%
麦芽酚 0.4% 丙二醇(溶剂) 添加至100%
实施例5得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,菠萝的热带风味重,有熟透的菠萝香气。
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
实施例6
一种菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料,其原料按质量分数计算如下:
菠萝香精的配方如表6所示。
表5
原料 成分 原料 成分
己酸烯丙酯 2.2% 菠萝呋喃酮 0.2%
庚酸烯丙酯 1.8% 香兰素 0.3%
丁酸乙酯 1.1% 己酸乙酯 0.3%
乙酸异戊酯 0.8% 辛酸乙酯 0.08%
甜橙油 1% 丙位戊内酯 0.2%
丁酸异戊酯 0.3% 丙位己内酯 0.08%
柠檬醛 0.02% 丙位庚内酯 0.09%
桃醛 0.003% 10%乙酸 0.09%
椰子醛 0.0025% 1%硫代薄荷酮 0.11%
麦芽酚 0.4% 丙二醇(溶剂) 添加至100%
实施例6得到的菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料的菠萝和佛手特征都比较明显,菠萝的果甜香气及热带风味重,香气馥郁。
佛手提取物:料液比1:10,浸提温度95℃,浸提时间20min。
菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料:蛋白粉2%,白砂糖0.03%,炼乳10%,稀奶油3%,果胶0.05%,单硬酯酸甘油脂0.08%,变性淀粉0.3%,双歧杆菌含量100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌含量10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌含量为10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌含量为100u/T。
本发明采用水蒸气蒸馏的方式提取佛手中的活性物质,加入菠萝香精作为调味,增添酸牛乳丰富的口感和甜蜜的口味,且具有理气化痰、止呕消胀、舒肝健脾、和胃等功效,有益健康。本发明将菠萝香精与天然提取物配伍,作为风味成分应用到酸牛乳饮料配方中,让风味物质在饮料中提供新鲜菠萝和新鲜佛手的香气效果,弥补浓缩果汁在热加工处理后缺失的特征香气。

Claims (9)

1.一种菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,原料包括主料及辅料,主料包括菠萝香精、佛手提取物及酸牛乳。
2.如权利要求1所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述主料包括以质量百分比计的菠萝香精0.05~0.1%,佛手提取物0.5~10%及余量的酸牛乳。
3.如权利要求1所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述菠萝香精的原料包括按质量百分比计的己酸烯丙酯1~2%,庚酸烯丙酯2~2.6%,丁酸乙酯1.2~1.5%,乙酸异戊酯0.5~0.8%,甜橙油0.2~0.4%,丁酸异戊酯0.2~0.3%,柠檬醛0.01~0.02%,桃醛0.002~0.003%,椰子醛0.0025~0.0035%,麦芽酚0.45~0.55%,菠萝呋喃酮0.2~0.24%,香兰素0.2~0.3%,己酸乙酯0.2~0.3%,辛酸乙酯0.08~0.12%,丙位戊内酯0.09~0.12%,丙位己内酯0.08~0.15%,丙位庚内酯0.09~0.14%,乙酸0.09~0.12%,硫代薄荷酮0.01~0.2%及余量的丙二醇。
4.如权利要求3所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述菠萝香精的制备方法为:将所有原料加入到调香瓶中摇匀即可。
5.如权利要求1所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述佛手提取物的制备方法为:选用蒸馏水作为溶剂,加入佛手进行浸提,用无水硫酸钠干燥后4℃冷藏待用。
6.如权利要求5所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述佛手与蒸馏水的质量比为1:10~1:20,浸提的温度为95~100℃,时间为20~40min。
7.如权利要求1所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述酸牛乳的原料包括蛋白粉、白砂糖、炼乳、稀奶油、果胶、单硬脂酸甘油酯、变性淀粉、双歧杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌散、副干酪乳杆菌、保加利亚乳杆菌及嗜热链球菌;其中,蛋白粉的质量浓度为2%,白砂糖的质量浓度为0.03%,炼乳的质量浓度为10~15%,稀奶油的质量浓度为2~4%,果胶的质量浓度为0.05~0.15%,单硬酯酸甘油脂的质量浓度为0.08~0.1%,变性淀粉的质量浓度为0.2~0.4%,双歧杆菌的含量为80~100g/T,嗜酸乳杆菌的含量为8~10g/T,副干酪乳杆菌的含量为8~10g/T,保加利亚乳杆菌的含量为100u/T,嗜热链球菌的含量为100u/T。
8.如权利要求7所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料,其特征在于,所述的蛋白粉为乳清蛋白粉、牛奶蛋白粉和奶粉中的任意一种或几种的组合。
9.权利要求1-8任意一项所述的菠萝佛手风味酸牛乳饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,将菠萝香精、佛手提取物加入到酸牛乳中,灌装即得到菠萝佛手酸牛乳饮料。
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